八年级英语短语总结

八年级上册英语短语总结【一】

Topic 1

during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间

cheer sb. on 为某人加油

prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达

play against…与……对抗/较量

for long 很久

leave for… 动身去…

the day after tomorrow 后天

places of interest 名胜

play baseball 打棒球

at least 至少

be good at=do well in 善于做某事

take part in 参加

all over the world 全世界

be good for 对……有益

a good way 一种好方法

keep fit/healthy保持健康

relax oneself 放松某人自己

What a pity/ shame! 多可惜

Topic 2

do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛

fall ill /be ill 病倒了

Would you mind (my)doing sth?

(我)做…你介意吗？

Would you mind (not)doing sth?

别做…你介意吗？

right away = at once 立刻;马上

miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做

say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

with one’s help = with the help of sb.

在某人的帮助下

serve food 上菜

turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

in a minute 一分钟后；马上

on the phone 在电话中

be important to sb 对某人来说很重要

take a seat 就坐

never mind 不要紧

love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事

have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活

as well也

throw…into…把……投进……

follow/obey the rules遵守规则

feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳

a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩

look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛

instead of(doing)sth.替代……

have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.

有极大的兴趣做某事

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划

build up 增进;增强

go right 正常运转

do the homework做作业

Topic3

make friends with…与……交朋友

fill out=fill in 填出/好

quite a lot 相当多

be with 与…在一起

be afraid 恐怕

be free 有空

see you then 再见

for the first time 第一次

win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌

get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌

the winner of….. ….的获胜者

every four years 每四年;每隔三年

a symbol of … 一种……的象征

stand for 代表

do morning exercises做早操

at least 至少

be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事

Topic4

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒

see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生

have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

have the flu 得了流感

take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息

had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做

take sb.to sw 带某人去…

take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下

吃药

day and night 日日夜夜

lie down 躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外

send sb.to…. 送某人去……

nothing serious 没什么严重的

check over 做…检查

not…until…直到……才…..

be sick=be ill 生病

worry about sth. 担心

get well 恢复健康

Topic 5

stay up 熬夜

feel better/well 感觉更好/ 好

feel sleepy 犯困

wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

play sports right after meals 饭后就运动

take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

in the sun 在阳光下

do morning exercises 做早操

be necessary for…

对于……来说是必不可少的

throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛

during the day=in the daytime 在白天

get up early/late 早起/迟起

get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠

exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without

eating anything 空腹锻炼

need sth 需要某事

need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事

get into 进入

become sick 生病

keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新

eat bad food 吃变质食物

sweep the floors打扫地板

as we know 众所周知

have the right kinds of food

吃正确种类的（健康的）食品

choose the wrong food

选择错误的（不健康的）食品

in different ways 用不同的方法

make us sick 使我们生病

be necessary for sb.to do sth.

对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的

Topic 6

in the kitchen 在厨房

talk with 与……交谈

hurry up 赶紧/快

go ahead=go on 继续

do exercise 做运动

go to crowded places去拥挤的地方

agree with sb. 同意某人

fight SARS 抗击非典

do some cleaning 打扫

all the time=always总是/一直

keep away from animals 远离动物

just a moment 稍后

I’m afraid 恐怕

be afraid of 害怕

be busy doing sth.忙着做某事

ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人call back 回电话

get through 打通，通过

leave a message 留口信

give sb the message 给某人带口信

take a message 捎口信

tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事

tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事

take an active part in 积极参加

take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……save the patients 挽救病人

It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？Long time no see 好久不见

teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学

let sb.out 让某人出去

help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快

tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事

say to sb. 对某人说

play sports 做运动

take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药

Topic7

break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）

get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way (to)在….的路上

take the wrong bus 搭错车

one of the most popular sports

最受欢迎的运动之一

a group of people 一群人

eat sth by mistake 误吃

by mistake 错误地

put…away 把…收起来

ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假

Topic 1

How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你

好/再见

look happy /tired看起来很开心/累

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

a ticket to...一张…的票

wish to do sth.希望做某事

set a table for...为……摆放餐具

have a fever 发烧

be able to do sth. 能做某事

ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾

become angry =be angry生气

cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来

at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色

be on 上演，放映

on the night of 在……的夜晚

fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后

go mad 发疯

be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱

end with 以…….结束

begin with以……开始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话

be worried about 为……担忧.

be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求

be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求

explain …to向……解释

over and over 反复地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意

be bored with 对……感到讨厌

be tired of 对……感到疲惫

be mad at对……感到气愤

be glad about对……感到高兴

be angry with sb. 因某人而生气

be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气

wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue

pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;

let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事

because of (doing) sth因为

at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

calm down 冷静，镇静

happen to sb 发生在某人身上

It is said that...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor

get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事

join in 参加（活动）=take part in

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿

how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理，处

置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

argue with sb与某人争吵

stop doing sth停止做某事

stop to do sth停下来去做某事

Topic3

be sorry about 对……感到难过

be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be

afraid that…… 害怕……担心……

I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……

get well=recover

be worried about 为……担忧.

at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）

make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”

Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急

take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…

What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice

是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一个建议

be bad/ good for对…有害\益

(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中

in good health 健康状况良好

try to do sth. 设法做某事

smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise给某人

一个惊喜

prepare for 为…准备；

on the way+副词在……路上

On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上

take part in参加（活动）

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲

in front of 在……前面

make sb. happy 使某人开心

make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤

on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节

the full moon 满月

in the sky 在天空

get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起

feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独

be full of 装满，充满

fill…with…用把装满，

be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受

fall asleep 入睡

some day 总有一天

try out 试用，试验

try on 试穿

be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中

take time to do sth 花时间做某事

remember to do sth 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记住做过某事

talk with sb. 与某人谈话

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

watch TV看电视

be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了

get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好) had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth. 最好不做……

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

Topic 1

去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游go on a visit to sw.

做决定make the decision

决定decide on/upon sth.

到达那的最好方式The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there . 找出，查明find out

一些信息some information

我想做…… I’d love to do…

打电话on the phone

带回---到--- bring back…to…

北京火车站Beijing Railway Station

我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to

do=I’d love to do…

订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.

硬卧the hard sleeper

软卧the soft sleeper

算出work out

筹款raise money

想出，产生，赶上come up with

想出（主意），找到答案come up with

在中午at noon

在校门口at the school gate

许多名胜古many interesting places=many

places of interest

立刻，马上right now=at once

期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth

Topic 2

收到某人的来信hear from

at the foot of--- 在---脚下

have a rest 休息

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time =

enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴

get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达

last week 上星期

in the daytime = in the day 在白天

have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆

places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信receive one’s let ter = hear from

sb.

忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

在度假I am on vacation.

的确，当然You bet.=Yes , of course.

在40分之后forty minutes later

after, in, later 在...之后

①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）

②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）

③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）

④时间+ later

the beginning of ……的开端

on both sides of 在……的两边

in the old days 在过去，在古代

start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某

make sure 确信

by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时

tell sth. from sth. 辨别….

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)

in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)

parking lot 停车场

look for 寻找

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

so …that+句子

如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）

so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）

not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从

句）

each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）

be famous for 以……著名

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

write to sb.写信给某人

pay attention to 注意

get off 下（车，马等）

get on 上（车，马等）

stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper

吃午饭/早饭/晚饭

shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事

look for 寻找

here and there 到处

ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助

Thank goodness! 谢天谢地

at last= finally = in the end 最后

Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故

an accident 一次事故

That’s terrible. 太可怕了

after a while 过一会儿

get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事

spit everywhere 到处吐痰

be popular with 受某人喜爱

slow down 减速

run into 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话

send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地

in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转

No left turn 禁止左转

on the left 在左边

keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world

全世界许多人around= all over

hundreds of f people 数百人

What’s more. 而且

be in danger 危险

be famous for 以……而著名

be born 出生于

the way to success 成功的道路

later that year 在那一年的后期

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止去做某事

in one’s life 一生中

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战

争

beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人

go through 穿过

get a ticket 得到一张票

Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事

rainy days 大雨天

heavy traffic 拥挤的交通

loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过

look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往

wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话

at least 至少

deal with 处理

Topic 1

prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动

make money 挣钱，赚钱

turn to sb/sth. for help转向某人求助，求教于chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶

cook soup 煲汤

western food 西方食品

such as 诸如，例如

What’s more. 而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？

tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事

send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送in order to do sth为了

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

hope that +句子

thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事

come from =be from 来自，出生于

a gold medal一枚金牌

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝

福

come true 实现

Welcome to…欢迎参加……

Topic 2

be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……

be glad to do sth高兴做……

be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要

某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事

would like sth =want sth. 想要某物

Well done!真棒

fill sth with 用…..装满

first—then—next—after that—finally

(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)

two pieces of bread 两片面包

learn sth. from…从…….学到……

Follow me, please. 请跟我学

be ready准备好

come on 过来

Help yourself (yourselves) to ….自用…….

It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌/

没礼貌

Not bad. 不错

table manners餐桌礼仪

sit down at the table 准备就餐

sit down at table 就餐

at the table 在桌旁at table 在就餐

finish doing sth 完成做某事

on the plate 在盘子里

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

too much+不可数名词

too many+可数名词太多….

much too+ 形容词太……

have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯

in the southern part of China = in the south 在中

国的南方

be far away fron. 远离

pick up 捡起，

at the same time 在同时

Topic 3

be on sale 出售

such as 例如

kind-heated 好心的

Wait a moment. 等一会儿

Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来

很香，吃起来很美味

order the meal 订餐

write to sb.写信给某人

go well 进展顺利

be worth doing sth.值得做

not only…but also…不但……而且……

Not all 并非所有

also, either, too, as well也

(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；

either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；

also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)

on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) /

fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼

over there 在那边

be made of …由……制成

wear 穿着put on 穿上

(be) on sale 出售

on special days 在特殊的日子里

in fact 事实上

depend on 依靠，依赖

(be) the same as…与……相同

(be) different from ….. 与……不同

according to 根据，依据

catch one’s eye 引起……注意

as well 也

protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害

more than （1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过

in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会

do exercise 锻炼

be active 充满活力

easy-going 随和的

Topic 2

plan to do sth. 计划做

on weekdays 在工作日

at work 在工作

stop…from (doing) sth. 阻止做某事

take off 脱掉装

protect sb./ sth. from…..保护…不受……的危害

at one time 曾经