定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）
I. 定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
1. 定语从句与并列结构
1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and ____ surprised us.
A. which
B. it
C. as
D. who
2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, _____ surprised us.
A. which
B. whom
C. them
D. what
2. 定语从句与结果状语从句
1) This is such an interesting book ____ all of us want to read.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
2) _______________________________ This is such an interesting book ____________________________ all of us want to read it
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
3. 定语从句与地点状语从句
1) He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
2) He advised me to live in the place _____ the air is fresher.
A. in where
B. in that
C. where
D. which
4. 定语从句与主语从句
1) ______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. It
D. What
2) _____ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. What
3) ____ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. What
4) ____ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. What
5. 定语从句与宾语从句
1) Our teacher did all _______ he could to help them.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
2) Our teacher did ______ he could to help them.
A. which
B. that
D. it
6. 定语从句与同位语从句
1) The fact _____ she told me yesterday is very important.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
2) The fact ____ she hasn ' t known the result of the examination is clear.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
7. 定语从句与表语从句
1) Is this factory _____ you visited a few days ago?
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
2) Is this the factory ______ the exhibition was held?
A. where
B. that
C. which
3) Is this place _____ you visited two weeks ago?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
8. 定语从句与强调结构
1) It is the place _______ they lived before.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
2) It is in the place _____ they lived before.
1A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
9. 定语从句与独立主格结构
1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of ______ with their heads bent over their books.
A. whom
B. them
C. that
D. which
2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of ______ bent their
heads over their books.
A. whom
B. them
C. that
D. which
3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____ to hospital immediately.
A. two of whom sent
B. two of whom are sent
C. two of them sent
II. 翻译
1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。(主语从句)
It has not been decided _____________________________ .
2. "我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。
My parents ' dream was __________________________ （表语从句）
3. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。（同位语从句）
I have no idea __________________________________
4. _____________________________ 该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进
行讨论。（同位语从句）Thesuggestion __________ will inthemeeting tomorrow.
5．众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。（it 做形式主语的主语从句）
It is known to all ____________________________________ .
6.这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。（表语从句或者定语从句）This is .
7.我想说的是我对你很失望. （主语从句+表语从句）
III. 比较
Group 1:关系代词与关系副词
1．用what / who （whom）填空（在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全）I doubt ___ will be the leader of the team.The problem is _____ will
be used to make the plane.I wonder _____ he did yesterday.My doubt is _____ she ordered to finish this task.
2．"用where/ when/ why/ how 填空（从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）
She asked ____ he spent the summer holiday.He can h'edt itdell __
so. ______ h e lives is unknown to me.My question is ______ we will hold the meeting.Group 2:
1. _____ she is a rich woman is known to us.
2. _____ the teachers say has a great impact on us.
3. There is much chance __ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the
race. （2006天津）
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
4. Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass___ he