人教版八年级下英语5单元知识点
八年级下册英语第五单元单词及知识点
八年级下册英语第五单元单词及知识点本文介绍了八年级下册英语第五单元的部分单词及相关知识点。
一、单词列表：1. vegetable (n.) 蔬菜2. beef (n.) 牛肉3. pork (n.) 猪肉4. mutton (n.) 羊肉5. shrimp (n.) 虾6. shellfish (n.) 贝类7. crab (n.) 螃蟹8. lobster (n.) 龙虾9. squid (n.) 鱿鱼10. salad (n.) 沙拉11. fried (adj.) 煎的，油炸的12. spicy (adj.) 辣的13. sour (adj.) 酸的14. menu (n.) 菜单15. order (v.) 点菜16. bill (n.) 账单17. tip (n.) 小费18. customer (n.) 顾客19. service (n.) 服务20. receipt (n.) 收据二、知识点解析：1. 食物类词汇：vegetable (n.) 指各种蔬菜，如tomato (西红柿), potato (土豆)等。
beef (n.) 指牛肉。
pork (n.) 指猪肉。
mutton (n.) 指羊肉。
shrimp (n.) 指虾，是常见的海鲜食材。
shellfish (n.) 是一个总称，泛指贝类，如crab (螃蟹), lobster (龙虾)等都属于shellfish。
squid (n.) 指鱿鱼。
salad (n.) 是一道凉拌的菜肴，通常由蔬菜和其他配料组合而成。
2. 形容词：fried (adj.) 指油炸的食物，如fried shrimp (炸虾)。
spicy (adj.) 指辣的食物，如spicy beef (辣牛肉)。
sour (adj.) 指酸味的食物，如sour salad (酸沙拉)。
3. 餐厅用语：menu (n.) 指菜单，是列有各种食物或饮品供顾客选择的列表。
[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit5-6 单元短语归纳
![[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit5-6 单元短语归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/580b3f5bda38376bae1fae06.png)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit5-6 单元短语归纳unit5知识点总结1. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨的时候2. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站3. wait for the bus 等公共汽车4. walk home 步行回家5. pick up 拾起，捡起；接电话（answer the phone）6. so many 那么多7. need help with 在某方面需要帮助8.①make +sb/sth+adj ②make+sb/sth+do sth ③make+sb/sth+动词过去分词④make+sb+n.9. make sure 确保，务必①make sure to do ②make sure+从句③make sure+that从句10.make dinner=cook dinner 做饭11.beat strongly against sth 猛烈击打；be against sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事play against 与‥‥比赛12.have fun with sth‥‥事开心13. at first 开始，首先14. when the wind was dying down 当风减弱时15. fall asleep 睡着16. in a mess 一团糟17. fallen trees 倒下的树木18. broken windows 破碎的窗户19.clean up 彻底打扫20. break sth apart 把某物折断或分开；break apart 解体21.bring sb closer together 使人们的关系更密切22. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候23.right away 立刻，马上。
同义词：at once, right now, in a minute/moment24.talk about 谈论25.have a look 看一看, have a look at=look at 意为：看什么一看26.the car be in a bad shape from hitting a tree 汽车撞到树上严重变形27.because of 由于，因为28.the night before 前一晚29.by the side of the road 在路边30.wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事31.walk by 走过，路过32.make one’s way to 向…走去33.the news of …的消息34.on the radio在收音机上，在广播中35.in silence 默默地，沉默地。
八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点
八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点1.If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。
构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。
2)用法：表示假设或条件2.half 与half of的用法：1)half the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2) “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。
当该构造在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。
即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;假设所接名词或代词为复数，那么谓语动词用复数形式。
3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到完毕，不表示频度，多置于句末。
除此，all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有连续，其反义词为never。
它与进展时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4.Enough的用法：1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的构造”3)enough 修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。
当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5.Choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事6.Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。
3)动词，使….运动7.wear, put on, have on, dress: wear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进展时表示暂时状态;put on“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;have on“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与wear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1、go off(闹钟)发出响声eg. Listen! The bell is going off.(食物、饮料)变质eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.(电灯)熄灭eg: All the lights went off suddenly.2、heavily大量地形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.3、suddenlyadv.突然在句首时要用逗号隔开eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.suddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenlyeg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.= Suddenly, it began to rain.4、pick up挑选Pick up a number from one to five.捡起、拿起Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.搭载、接某人Pick me up at the hotel.“动词+ 副词”宾语为代词放中间Please help me pick it up.5、strangeadj.奇怪的+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a strange idea!+ness=n.strangeness+r=n.stranger6、reportv．报道；公布n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report(作报告)It is reported that...“据报道……”eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.7、beat过去式:beat过去分词:beatenv.打败，赢辨析beat后+比赛中的对手或敌人win后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.8、againstprep.倚；碰；撞eg: Jim stood against the table.反对反义:foreg: Are you for or against the plan?9、asleep表语辨析be asleep强调睡着的状态eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleep强调入睡的动作eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.10、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失与die相关的搭配die of(患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)eg: He died of lung cancer.die from(因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)eg: The man died from a car accident.die out灭绝；消失eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise (raised, raised)vt.举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、过去进行时构成肯定句was/were＋动词的ing否定句主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?时间状语thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday...辨析一般过去时过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态过去进行时过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作Section B1、make one’s way前往；费力地前进make one’s way to/towards+ 地点前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?way 构成的短语by the way 顺便问一下in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上lose one’s way 迷路2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词的过去分词eg. be killed3、silencesilent的名词形式in silence沉默；无声eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.4、recentlyadv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比较级:more recently最高级:most recently5、at first多用于句首或句末反义at lasteg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.辨析at first=at the beginning表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.first of all=first说明顺序，后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.6、truthn.实情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.to tell ( you ) the truth说实话；老实说一般放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.类似的插入语to be honest 坦白地说to be sure 诚然to start with=to begin with起初，开始时。
八年级下册英语第五单元单词表(新人教版)
八年级下册英语第五单元单词表（新人教版）八年级下册英语第五单元单词表Unit5hatereyoudoinghenthe0rainstorn.暴风雨1suddenlyadv.突然；忽然2alarn.闹钟3gooff发出响声4picup接电话5strangead奇特的；奇怪的6storn.暴风雨7reportv.报道；公布8arean.地域；地区9indn.风00lightn.光；光线；光亮01oodn.木；木头02indon.窗；窗户03flashlightn.手电筒；火炬04atchn.火柴复数形式：atches05beatv.敲打；锤砸06heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地07againstprep.倚；碰；撞08asleepad睡着09fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着10diedon逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11risev.增加；提高；增强12apartadv.分离；分开13passagen.章节；段落14pupiln.学生15brightad明亮的；光线充足的17pletelyadv.彻底地；完全地18silencen.沉默；缄默；无声19insilence沉默；无声20recentlyadv.不久前21terroristn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子22daten.日期；日子23toern.塔；塔楼24atfirst首先；最初25realizev.理解；领会；认识到26truthn.实情；事实重点词组IassobusylooingfortheubrellathatIdidn'tseeacaring.tooahotshoer。
人教版八年级下英语单元语法知识点汇总(经典)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter(with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s wrong(with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble(with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？What happened(to sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger．她割破手指了。
英语人教版八年级下册第五单元短语和句型
第五单元必备短语和句型短语1. at the time of 在……的时候2. on the street 在街上3. wait for the bus 等公车4. go off （电气设备）停止运作5. take a hot shower 洗热水澡6. rain heavily 下大雨7. miss the bus 错过汽车8. pick up 接电话9. so many times 这么多次10. at that time 在那时11. a heavy rainstorm 一场暴风雨12. in the neighborhood 街坊邻里13. make sure 确保14. pieces of 几块15. fallen trees 倒下的树16. broken windows 破碎的窗户17. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候18. play a card game 玩纸牌游戏19. fall asleep 睡着20. die down 逐渐平息21. in a mess 杂乱不堪22. take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车厂23. right away 立刻24. in bad shape 变形25. by the side of the road 在路边上26. walk by 走过27. on the radio 收音机里通过收音机28. turn on the radio 打开收音机29. have a look 看一看30. in history 历史上31. at first 首先32. look out the window 向窗外看33. the rest of our dinner 我们余下的晚餐34. in silence 沉默地35. take down 记下；拿下；拆卸36. to tell you the truth 老实说；说实话37. get killed 被杀38. have trouble thinking clearly有困难想清楚39. point out 指出40. go away 消失41. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站42. go up 走过去43. walk home 走回家44. call out 喊出句型1.What were you doing when the rain storm came? 暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？2.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打了电话，但是你没有接。
人教初中英语八年级下册 Unit5-知识点partB+写作
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
词汇训练营
快 速 回 忆 所 学单词 ，看谁 说得又 快又准 ！
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1. 暴风雨 n. __r_a_in_s_t_o_r_m__ rain + storm → rainstorm
silent adj. 沉默的，无声的
8. 醒来；叫醒 ___w__a_k_e_u_p__
词汇训练营
9. 首先，起初___a_t_f_i_rs_t__ 10. 开始 v. ___b_e_g_in___
begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事
11. 敲打；打败 v. __b_e_a_t___
begin v. begin to do sth. begin doing sth. begin with... 以……开始 to begin with 起初 首先
3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1)拾起；抱起 The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 2) 搭载 The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。
3. Mr. Wang , I have trouble _____ the text. Remember ____ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
人教版初中英语八年级下册各单元考点归纳
人教版初中英语八年级下册各单元考点归纳Unit 1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the an swer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。