unit3被动语态复习
明思教育 8B Unit3 被动语态 专项练习
明思教育8B Unit3 被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
2019人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态(学生版)
B2U3 The InternetDiscovering Useful StructuresThe Present Perfect Passive V oice Learning ProcessStep 1 Discovering the rules.➢ How have we been changed by the Internet? (Methods of payment and communication)◆ Pay attention to the tense of each sentence. (Circle the tenses and the signal words ofeach tense)Cash was exchanged for goods and services before.Alipay has been used to pay for goods and services.Mobile phones and telephones were used for social communication in the past. Social media apps have beendownloaded for social communication. 时态及区别：_________________________________________________________ 时态及区别：______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________➢Read the pairs of sentences. Underline and compare the different verb forms. Then fill in the blank.Example 1The Internet has greatlyimproved Jan’s life.Jan’s life has been greatlyimproved by the Internet.Example 2People have written muchabout the wonders of theWorld Wide Web.Much has been written about thewonders of the World Wide Web.主谓宾结构与关系时态和语态(中文称谓)Verb form(动词形式)have/has的选用主动语态变被动语态的原则(三变三不变原则)Step 2 Studying the rules.➢Observe the following sentences and conclude the sentence structure.Example Sentence StructureHis homework has been finished肯定形式：His homework has not been finished.否定形式：Has his homework been finished yet?一般疑问句：How long has his homework beenfinished?特殊疑问句：➢Complete these sentences and underline the signal words that indicate the Present Perfect Tense, and conclude the usage of the tense in Exercise 1 and Exercise 2.Exercise 1(1) The letter ____________________________(post) already.(2) The bike _________________________________(repair) yet.(3) The book _______never __________________(publish).(4) Recently, many measures ______________________________(take) to protect the wildlife.(5) His novels _______________________________(translate) into many foreign languages so far.(6) Many high-speed railways ______________________________(build) in the past 10 years.(7) The film Cinderella ____________________________(see) three times.用法一：_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________标志词一：already(已经)、yet(还)、never(从不)、ever(曾经)、recently(最近)、just(刚刚)、before(在……之前)、till now(迄今为止)、two/three times(两/三次)、since then(从那时起)、so far(到目前为止)、by now(直到现在)、up till now(到目前为止)、in the past/last …years(在过去几年)等【注意】(此部分用现在完成时的主动语态辅助讲解)①already(已经)通常用于肯定句(already可放在助动词与过去分词之间，也可放在句末)(翻译)我已经读过这本书了。
unit3(被动语态讲解)用
Correcting mistake
7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day． begins 8)His plan is sounded good． sounds
9)Your coat needs being washed．
to be washed / washing
B 1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A．are to be held
3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动 宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时, 用主动式表被动义。 to do I have a lot of homework ______(do) ． to read (read)． I’ll give him some books ______
2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主 语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,… to eat The fish is not fit _______(eat) ． to learn (learn)． We find English is hard _______ to understand The article is difficult ___________ (understand).
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
八年级下册深圳牛津版Unit 3 Traditional skills 语法：被动语态(共18张PP
分析句子
动作执行者 谓语动词 动作承受者 He gives me a gift. A gift is given to me by him. My mother takes care of me well. I am taken care of well by my mother.
一般现在时的被动语态
谢谢聆听
Unit 3 Traditional skills语法 不同时态中的被动语态
被动语态的用法
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁； The window was broken last night. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者； Many trees must be planted every year. 3. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者； Li Hua was chosen as our monitor. 4. 不便说出动作的执行者； My watch has been stolen.
分析句子
动作执行者
谓语动词 动作承受者
He gave me a gift last week.
A gift was given to me by him last week.
My mother told us not to lie.
We were told not to lie (by my mother).
动作承受者+ is/am/are +动词过去分词 +by+动作执行者
变成被动语态
We clean the classroom The classroom is cleaned
every day.
(by us) every day.
He gave me a gift last week. A gift was given to me by him last week. My mother told us not to lie. We were told not to lie (by my mother).
高中英语必修二：unit3 被动语态全课件
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构：
am/is/are + being +PP
Exercise:
They are holding a sports meeting now.
They make shoes in that factory.
are
Shoes
made by them in that factory.
were
1. Tom broke the window. The window was brokenby Tom. 2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.
8.We have made twenty keys．
Twenty keys have been made by us. 现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过去分词
Exercise:
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
will/shall+ be +过去分词
UNIT3被动语态课件
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词” 中的be动词来体现，其基本结构和用法如下： 请看以下带情态动词被动句实例： ② 这不是短期内可以完成的。 This can’t be done in a short time. ________________________________ ③ 这可以由机器来做吗? ________________________________ Can this be done by machine? ④ 这工作必须马上做了。 ________________________________ The work must be done at once.
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词” 中的be动词来体现，其基本结构和用法如下： (8) 过去进行时的被动语态： _______________________ was /were being+过去分词
① 他说那个人正在动手术。 He said that the man was being operated on. _______________________________ ② 他说正在修建一个新车站。 He told me that a new station was being built. _______________________________
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词” 中的be动词来体现，其基本结构和用法如下： (3) 一般将来时的被动语态： will be+过去分词 ______________________
新外研英语选择性必修二Unit 3 Grammar 过去进行时的被动语态
Unit 3单元重点语法专项练习过去进行时的被动语态一、单项选择1．—Why didn’t you bring your computer to the class yesterday?—Oh, it ______ by my neighbour then because it didn’t work very well.A．is checked B．was to be checkedC．was being checked D．had been checked2．—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then.A．has tested B．had testedC．was tested D．was being tested3．I didn’t know a thing about the Clean Air Act that ______ in congress at that time.A．was being debated B．was debatedC．had been debated D．debated4．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________. A．is painted B．was painted C．was painting D．was being painted5．My car ______ when I went to the garage. I’m not sure if it is completed now.A．is being repaired B．has repairedC．was being repaired D．repaired6．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was ________.A．to follow B．being followed C．to be followed D．following7．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books________into boxes.A．were packing B．have been packed C．were being packed D．had packed8．--Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday?--Oh, it___________ by my neighbor then.A．is checked B．was checked C．was being checked D．was checking 9．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.A．is broadcast B．was being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast10．—Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?—No. Parts of it ___________.A．are repairing B．are being repairedC．were repairing D．were being repaired11．—Have the workers got our roof repaired?—I don’t know. But it ____when I called them yesterday.A．was repairing B．was repaired C．had repaired D．was being repaired 12．Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ______.A．is being decorated B．was being decoratedC．decorated D．was decorated13．The stone under her feet rolled, and as she was into the river, she called out for help. A．being jumped B．jumped C．pulling D．being pulled 14．Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it ________ .A．is decorated B．was being decoratedC．is being decorated D．was decorated15．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing16．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting17．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped18．---I saw your uncle ______ a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?--- I would have, but my car _______.A．took; was fixed B．taking; had been fixedC．take; was being fixed D．took; had fixed19．Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car _______ at the garage.A．was repaired B．was repairingC．was being repaired D．would repair20．Mr．Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______．A．would repair B．was repairingC．had been repaired D．was being repaired21．My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. A．was being decorated B．is being decoratedC．has been decorated D．was decorated22．After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told thatit .A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated23．Mary said I could use her computer while mine ______ .A．repaired B．was repairing C．would be repaired D．was being repaired 24．Hanoi declared that it ________by fast-spreading H1N1, which ________other countries nearby. A．was being struck, had hit B．has been struck, had hitC．has been struck, has hit D．will be struck, has hit25．The café is open for business, which________ when I passed by last week.A．was being decorated B．was decoratedC．has been decorated.D．had been decorated二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26．After a day’s work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it______________ (decorate)．27．I remember well that the witness ______________(question) by a journalist at that time.28．He felt that his life ________ (waste) slowly and was eager for a change.29．Some nice cakes ________ (make) by my mother from 7 to 10 last night.30．My houses ________ (decorate) this time last year.31．Were the songs ________ (sing) those days?32．My car ________ (clean) by my son at ten yesterday morning.33．The trees ________ (plant) from Monday to Friday last week by us.34．Trees _______(plant) by students from our school at this time last week.35．They were living with their parents last month because their own house _______(rebuild). 36．My washing machine _______(repair)last week, so I had to wash my clothes by hand. 37．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _________ (paint).38．Trees _________ (plant) by them at this time yesterday.39．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being ________(pack) into boxes. 40．He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he________ (follow). 41．People said drugs______(sell) or traded there now.42．The baseball match _________ (discuss) by those fans at 5:00 yesterday evening.43．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ________(investigate). 44．The tiger _______(feed) some nice meat at that time yesterday.45．—Why didn’t you bring your computer here yesterday?—Oh，it ________(check) by my neighbor then.46．These ancient buildings ________ (renovate) when you came to visit me last year.47．The kid _______________(punish) by his mother when the father came back.48．The goods ________(unload) when we arrived at the airport.49．—Have you got your result of the final exam?— Not yet. I was told that the papers ________ (grade).50．This film________(show) at this time yesterday.三、完成句子51．我经过教堂时，里面有很大的声响。
初中英语被动语态完整版(牛津英语Unit3语法)
2.不规则动词的过去分词（背）：
The pig sweeps the floor every day. The floor is swept by the pig every day.
jacket
The jacket is used for keeping warm.
The jacket is made in China.
1.The city will build the new airport next year. will ____ be _______ built next year. The new airport _____ 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. going ______ to ______ be Two students_______ are _______ sent ______to Hongkong to study.
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
时态: 现在完成时 结构：Have/has + been +done
1.Li Ming has already watered some lowers. havebeen watered Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the light green dress The light green dress ________ has been _________ ___________ sold out.
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被动语态过关练习一、一般现在时：结构：_______________________________________1.We teach English in our school._____________________________________________________2.Do they make cars in the factory?_____________________________________________________3.People don’t grow wheat in Chongqing in summer._____________________________________________________二、一般过去时：结构：_______________________________________1.They built this bridge over a hundred years ago._____________________________________________________2.Did they grow cotton in our hometown in the past?_____________________________________________________3.People didn’t allow girls to go to school in the early 2oth century._____________________________________________________三、一般将来时：结构：_______________________________________1.They will build two paper factories along the river next year._____________________________________________________2.Will they learn the computer technology in 2010?_____________________________________________________3.They won’t sell computers in their shop in next two years._____________________________________________________四、情态动词：结构：_______________________________________1.We must plant more trees along the river._____________________________________________________2.We should stop people from cutting down trees._____________________________________________________3.We mustn’t pollute rivers any more._____________________________________________________五、现在进行时：结构：_______________________________________1.They are building two chimneys near our school._____________________________________________________2.Are people destroying forests these years?_____________________________________________________3.People are not making the world better, but worse._____________________________________________________六、现在完成时：结构：_______________________________________1.They have translated two books into Chinese._____________________________________________________2.Many people have not realized the importance of protecting the environment._____________________________________________________3.They have cut down two many trees in the past ten years._____________________________________________________单项选择：1. I think computer __ in everyday life before long.A. will useB. will be used C.is usedD.was used2. One year ____ into four seasons.A. has divided B. is divided C. divided D. divides3. The concert _____ next Friday.A. will be taken placeB. will take placeC. takes placeD. took place4. We _____ to be here at six o'clock.A. were told B. told C. are told D. will tell5. English _____ all over the world.A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken to D. is spoken6. ____ these trees ____ on the hill tomorrow ?A. Will be…plantedB. Will…plantedC. Will…be plantedD. Will…plant7. He ____ much better today.A. is felt B.felt C. is being felt D., is feeling8. The meeting _____ in the room 302.A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holded D. will held9. Mary told me that the story book must _____ to the library in two days.A. be returnB. be returnedC. been returnedD. return10. The broken glass ____ away by me already.A. has been threwB. has thrownC. has been thrownD. has be thrown11. My bad tooth ____ just ____ out by the doctor.A. have been…pulledB. have…been pulledC. has been…pulledD. has …been pulled12. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold13. How do you make your room ____ so nice ?A. looks B. to look C. look D.is looked14. ________ the homework _____ by Tom ? Not yet.A. Has…finishedB. Has been…finished C Was…finished D. Has…been finished15. ____your school library__ now ?A. Is…built B. Is… being built C. Does…build D. Is…building16. The wounded soldier must _____ to hospital at once.A. been takenB. takeC. be takenD. being taken17. This shirt can't ___ by washing-machine.A. be washed B. wash C. be wash D.be washing18. The paper for books and newspapers ____ from wood in this factory.A. is madeB. are madeC. is being madeD. has been made19. Mr Smith's wallet _____ outside the gate by Mary.A. was foundedB. was foundC. was founded outD. is found20. The film ____ in this town now.A. is showingB. is shownC. is being shownD. is been shown21. Just now he ____ me that a new hotel ____l up near the park the next year.A. told…was setB. told… would setC. told…would be setD. told…will set22. The policemen ____ for the thief for a long time and finally he ____ by them yesterday.A. searched…caughtB. was searched…was caughtC. searched…was caughtD. had searched…was caught23. Do you know _____ ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenC. when it was happenedD. when it happened24. I asked the man in the shop if the watch can _____ in two days.A. be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. be repair25. Look, they ____ the students how to run the machines.A. showB. are being shownC. are shownD. are showing26. The book ____ well ___. A. has been…written B. is…written C. be…written D, is…wrote27. ____ the children ____ a medical examination once a year ?A. Do...give B. Is...given C. Are...given D.D oes (iv)28. A lot of books ____ in our library.A. is kept B. are kept C. is keeping D. are keeping29. When ____ the People's Republic of China _____ ?A. did…fou ndB. was…foundC. was…foundedD. did…find30. They _____ to speak at the meeting.A. ask B. are asked C. were asked D. Asked。