unit 3 被动语态
高一英语必修二unit 3 语法 现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态一、结构：have / has been done二、用法：1）表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动动作。
The new museum has already been completed(完成) recently.2）表示某个被动动作在说话之前发生，但对现在造成影响Your son has been sent to the hospital, so you needn’t worry too much.3）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去的某个被动动作，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用（如for，since）等，或者so far, now, today, this week 等连用。
Computers have been widely used since the 1970s.三、副词的位置：often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom 等副词置于have/ has 与been中间Such a man has hardly been believed.四、并不是所有动词都有被动语态。
只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词（词组）没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place（发生）, die, appear（出现）, disappear（消失）, remain, last（持续）, sit , break out（爆发）, come true（实现）, belong to，consist of，run out(耗尽)等但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，也可以有被动语态。
但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。
如look after, take care of，take off , look at, send for(请), look up(查词), look down upon (轻视)，listened toThe child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years.把下面的主动句变为被动句1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.2. This company has produced new types of computers.3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.4. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cellphone.5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company.主动句与被动句的特殊情况一、含双宾语的被动I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday.直接宾语间接宾语——The book was given to Mr. Smith (by me) yesterday. ——Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me) 1）give sb. sth/ give sth. to sb.sb be given sth.sth be given to sb.2）bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb.sb. be brought sth.sth. be brought to sb.3）tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.sb. be told sth.sth. be told to sb.4）buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.sb be bought sth.sth. be bought for sb.二、不带to的不定式在变为被动语态时要还原to，包括感官动词（see, watch, hear等）和使役动词（make, let, have）1）I heard her cry last night. →She was heard to cry last night.2）The boss makes them work all day and all night. →They are made to work all day and all night.三、当主动句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，可转换为两种形式的被动句。
八年级上册英语unit三知识点总结
八年级上册英语unit三知识点总结在八年级上册英语课程中，unit三是一个重要的单元。
本文将总结unit三的主要知识点，包括语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。
一、语法1.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：be+现在分词（-ing）。
如：I am reading a book.（我正在看书。
）2.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
构成：will+动词原形。
如：I will go shopping tomorrow.（我明天去购物。
）约定时间或计划安排时用现在进行时+表示将来时间。
如：We are meeting at six tomorrow evening.（我们明天傍晚六点见面。
）3.被动语态被动语态表示动作的承受者，通常情况下使物体作主语，谓语动词用be+过去分词（-ed）。
如：The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的。
）二、词汇1.常见动词play（玩）、walk（散步）、jog（慢跑）、cycle（骑自行车）、swim（游泳）、dance（跳舞）、sing（唱歌）、listen（听）、draw（画画）、read（读）、write（写）、speak（说话）、learn （学习）、teach（教）、watch（看）等。
2.常见地点school（学校）、park（公园）、cinema（电影院）、library （图书馆）、supermarket（超市）、hospital（医院）、museum （博物馆）、post office（邮局）等。
3.常见习惯描述词汇always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes （有时）、not often（不经常）、hardly ever（很少）、never（从不）等。
三、阅读理解本单元阅读理解主要涉及四则运算和图表解释，详见教材P39和P40。
四、写作本单元写作主要涉及书信和短文。
九年级英语上册unit3_被动语态
5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful. → Our country more and should be made to become more beautiful.
如：belong to, happen, take place, last 等。
What happened to her yesterday ?
That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
2）. 连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。 get = become , feel , smell , taste , look = seem , sound ,turn等。 The fish tastes good.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时;will be+动词的过去分词
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
主语
speak
谓语
English.
宾语 主动语态
English is spoken
主语 谓语
by us.
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
2023年高一英语北师大版核心素养特训Unit 3 Celebrations 语法 被动语态
高一英语核心素养特训Unit 3 Celebrations 语法被动语态1）什么是被动语态英语中的被动语态是相对主动语态而言的，它提供了另一种表达方式，相当于汉语中的“被”字句。
当主语是谓语的执行者时，谓语用主动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时，谓语用被动语态。
如：例1：We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
（主动语态）例2：The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天被我们打扫。
（被动语态）2）各种时态、情态动词的被动语态结构和例句情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/ must/ may/ should/ could/ might) + be + 过去分词例：When can my car be repaired? 我的汽车什么时候能被修好？_______ ________ _________ __________ abroad for further study?谁可能会被派出国深造呢？一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词例：Operations are done by volunteer doctors. 手术由志愿者医生们做。
The young English teacher _________ ___________by all her students.这位年轻的英语老师受到她所有学生的喜爱。
一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词例：Many old people were helped by them. 许多老人被他们帮助了。
She __________ ____________ her nickname when she was young.她小时候被叫绰号。
一般将来时的被动语态：will,am /is/are going to,am/is/are to +be 过去分词例：Study hard, and your effort will be rewarded some day.努力学习吧，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。
Unit 3 被动语态 The Passive课件2922-2023学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
② It is well known that China is a great country with a long history.
6. 注意区别被动语态与系表结构： 被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承 受者，V-ed表示动作；而系表结构表示状态， 说明主语的特点或所处的状态。
Passive English is spoken by many people.
动作接受者 动作
动作执行者
We use the passive in the following cases:
Situation 1: We don't know or don't need to know who performed the action (不知道也不 需要知道谁做的这件事):
① It sounds good. （T） ② It is sounded good. ( F)
3. 有些动词常跟相关副词连用，以主动形式表 被动含义： lock (锁), wash (洗), sell (卖), read (读), wear (穿), blame (责备), ride (乘坐), write (写) ...
1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数 的瞬间动词）: appear, die, disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, take place, break out, come out, come about ...
miles away. 4. 昨天，乔治被选为班长而非亨利。
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit3 Topic1 语法精讲：一般现在时态的被动语态
语法精讲：一般现在时态的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词be 的现在式am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词+ （by）”构成。
基本句式肯定式：主语调+ am /is /are +过去分词+( by)Bicycles are sold in that shop.Football is played all over the world by people.否定式：主语+am/ is /are + not + 过去分词+（by）Bicycles are not sold in that shop.Football is not played all over the world by people.一般疑问句：Am /Is /Are + 主语+过去分词+（by）…?Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou?Is football played all over the world by people?被动语态的基本用法：（1）需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.Water is needed badly by the crops here.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.主动语态转换不被动语态的步骤1，把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2，把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词”。
初中英语被动语态完整版(牛津英语Unit3语法)
2.不规则动词的过去分词（背）：
The pig sweeps the floor every day. The floor is swept by the pig every day.
jacket
The jacket is used for keeping warm.
The jacket is made in China.
1.The city will build the new airport next year. will ____ be _______ built next year. The new airport _____ 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. going ______ to ______ be Two students_______ are _______ sent ______to Hongkong to study.
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
时态: 现在完成时 结构：Have/has + been +done
1.Li Ming has already watered some lowers. havebeen watered Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the light green dress The light green dress ________ has been _________ ___________ sold out.
Unit 3
Unit 31.grammar instruction被动语态：多词动词的被动语态用法1.构成①be done +prep.② be done+ adv. ③ be done+ adv. + prep.2.要点：多词动词充当谓语的被动语态把整个词组作谓语，动词的被动语态有数和时态的变化。
3. e.g. The matter has been taken up by the police. It is being looked into now.A short play will be put on at the party.New questions are constantly being brought upon on the agenda.The children are taken good care of in the nursery.Such a behavior must not be looked down upon.II. dialogue1.I don’t get it. I don’t understand what you mean.Do you get the question?2.it turns out to be…结果是。
证明是。
turn out : prove or eventually be seen, felt, or judged to be sth.It turned out that she had known their intentions right from the start.She turned out to have known their intentions right from the start.The cake turned out beautifully. vi.Turn out the lights 关灯A large group of protesters have turned out聚集、召集参加公众活动An assembly line turning out cars生产汽车的流水线3.find yourself on an overcrowded bus 介词短语作宾语补足语find 后的宾补可为名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等he found the place a prosperous village and left it a scene of desolation.He found hard work distasteful.I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.We went to her house but we found her out.We found him waiting to receive us.On his return from his office, he found the house deserted.I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.4. Overcrowded: excessively crowdedOvercharge the customers; take an overdose; be overpopulated; overestimate one’s strengthOverlook ; over-bridge4.fight your way in: to get in the bus with great physical effortfight your way out; elbow their way ; press their waywalk into/ hurry into/ rush into/ dash into/ steal into/ burst into/ sneak into/ tiptoe into/ sail into/ break into/ dance into/ stagger into/ fly into/ crawl into/ ship into/ creep into the roomelbow her way /bow her way / push her way/ shoulder her way into the room5.as a rule: in general; usuallyas a rule, town gardens are very small.6.I came across something.Come across: vt. find sth. Or meet sb. by chance碰巧发现/遇到vi. 有效表达；留下印象Have you come across any records by French singers in that pile?It doesn’t matter how good your ideas may be if they don’t come across clearly in the book.If you want to be given the job. It is vital that you came across very well when you meet the directors.7.were too preoccupied with themselves.Be preoccupied with/in 吸引住；使出神；使专注等You were too preoccupied to notice me at the bus stop yesterday.Be occupied with /in 忙碌于；从事于；集中注意于He was occupied with sculpturing.8.it’s time we did something and bade farewell to all…it is (high/about) time that …用一般过去时时指现在或将来的情况it is high time that we were off.It is time for sb. to do sth.It is time for us to be off.9.inspect 彻底详细地检查以发现差错、瑕疵look aroud 随意看看fireman was inspecting the abandoned warehouse for potential fire hazards.10.how come the safe was burgled and the door and windows were locked fast.How come 后接从句指how is it that; whyHow come you are so late?And 表转折he got up early, and he failed to catch the bus.Fast 紧紧地、牢固地The boat stuck fast in the mud.11.I never thought of looking behind the cabinetsThink of想起、记起Think about 考虑Think over/ think through做出结论之前仔细地思索考虑We have thought of the problem.We have thought about the problem.We had thought the problem over/through before we answered the letter.Think of doing sth. 想起干过某事Think to do sth.期待干某事Did you think of trying the Lost Property Office?He never thought to see New York again.Reading one1.the jumper: sweater 套头毛衣cardigan 开胸毛衣 /turtleneck /polo neck sweater高领毛衣ready-made clothes成衣garment 外衣 suit男外衣 tailored suit女式西服 overalls工装裤 gown/ robe 礼袍overcoat男士大衣coat女大衣mantle/cloak斗篷jacket短外衣nightgown/nightdress女睡衣 pyjamsBrE/pajamasAmE睡衣裤 blouse紧身衣vest背心 jeans牛仔裤 underskirt内衣 underwear/underclothes内衣裤2.it would be sensible to dash into : acting with a good sensea sensible person 通情达理的人a sensible choice 明智的选择sensitive 敏感的容易感受到的a pair of sensitive scales 一架灵敏的天平be sensitive to other’s criticism3.what I was accused ofaccuse sb of sth : charge sb with sth 指控the manager accused him of being too carless.He was charged with high treason. 叛国罪4.this was met with silencemeet 及物动词对。
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不同点
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1、主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者，是人； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，大部分是物。
2、被动语态的谓语结构：be
+done (+ed) 3、被动语态中，by +动作的发出者 “被” （代词要用宾格）
八种时态的被动语态结构
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We 人
主语
speak
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made factory. 一般现在时：
am/is /are +过去分词
(by them) in that
He rides--- the
----
motorbike to his factory every
C. After the filming, the British director talked to Damin. Complete his words with the verbs from the box in the future passive form.
add make show take watch Thank you for your help, Damin. You did a wonderful will be taken job. Now the film_________________back to the UK. will be added We’ll do some more work on it. Some music will be made __________________ to it . It _________________ into be shown Then our programme a television will programme. ____________________ in many countries around the will be watched world. It _______________________by millions of people!
翻译下列句子
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时： will+be+过去分词
5．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
主动语态与被动语态
定义：英语中有两种语态，一是主动语
态(the active voice)，二是被动语态(the passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是人； 被动语态表示主语大部分是物。在中文 中我们用“被，受，给”表示被动意义。
观察下列句子请判断是主动语态还是被动语态
1.
We clean the classroom every day. 主动 2. The classroom is cleaned by us every 被动 day. 3. They built a school last year. 主动 4. The school was built by them last year. 被动 5. I will write a letter. 主动 6. The letter will be written tomorrow. 被动 7. We must finish the job at once. 主动 8. The job must be finished by us at once. 被动
bring up check control give look after take Once a year, a new cormorant _____________ by is brought up
Damin. First , the cormorant are eggs________________. checked is taken Then the best one _____________ and given to a is looked after chicken . After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out is given by Damin himself . of the egg. Then it ________________ is controlled food every hour. The For ten days, it ________________ temperature _________________ to keep the baby cormorant warm. The baby cormorant grows stronger. After two months, it can join the other cormorants on the boat.
翻译下列句子
2. They term．
bought
ten computers last
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时： was/were +过去分词
He bought some fruits yesterday.
were boughtby him yesterday. Some fruits
choose film interview take use The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing, so we came from the UK to China. Many was interviewed cormorant fishermen ________________. In the end, was chosen because he is the best fishermen in his Damin_____________ were taken village. Then the cameras and lights ______________ to Damin’s was filmed by the cameraman. A boat village. Damin ___________________ was used __________________ to film on the river.
情态动词： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
He can carry the basket easily
The basket
can be carried
easily by him
a talk, give , soon ①
A talk will be given soon.
谓语
English.物
宾语 主动语态
English物 is spoken
主语 谓语
( by us人.)
宾语
被动语态
宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主 谓
宾 (物 )
Bowls物are washed(by his brother every day. 人)
Welcome to
Passive Voice
被动语态
请观察下列句子并找出它们的异同
1、我们每天都要清洁课室。 主动语态
2、课室每天都必须要清洁。被动语态
3、他们去年建了一间学校。主动语态
4、这间学校是去年建的。 被动语态
5、我将要写一封信。
主动语态 6、这封信明天一定要写。被动语态 7、我们必须马上完成这项工作。 主动语态 8、这项工作必须马上被完成。被动语态
B. Mary watch a TV programme about Damin. It was made by a film company from the UK. This is how they filmed the programme. Complete the passage with the verbs from the box in the past passive form.
翻译下列句子
含有情态动词的被动语态： 1、我们应该种些花。 情态动词 be done should plant We _______________ some flowers. 2、在这里应该种些花。 should be planted here. Some flowers ________________ 3、他们必须派人去请医生。(send for) must send They ______________ for a doctor. 4、必须马上派人去请医生。 must be sent A doctor __________________ for at once.
翻译并比较异同
Summary: 各种时态的被动语态构成
am/is /are + done 一般过去时： was/were + done 一般将来时： will \can\must\should + be + done 一般现在时：
A. Mary read another article about Damin and his birds in the newspaper. Complete the article with the verbs from the box in the present passive form.