被动语态
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
什么是被动语态
什么是被动语态？被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种句子结构，用于强调动作的接受者或行为的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中，主语是动作的接受者，而动作的执行者则成为句子中的宾语或省略。
被动语态的构成：be动词（根据时态变化）+ 过去分词。
下面是被动语态的用法和例句：1. 强调动作的接受者：- The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
）强调的是书的作者。
- The house was built in 1920.（这座房子是在1920年建造的。
）强调的是房子建造的时间。
2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者：- The car was stolen last night.（昨晚汽车被盗了。
）并不关心谁偷了车。
- The window was broken during the storm.（窗户在暴风雨期间被打碎了。
）并不关心谁打碎了窗户。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或已知时：- The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天被寄出。
）不关心谁寄出的信。
- The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）已知蛋糕是妈妈做的。
4. 当动作的执行者是泛指的人或人们：- English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被使用。
）泛指的人们使用英语。
- Vegetables are grown in this area.（这个地区种植蔬菜。
）泛指的农民种植蔬菜。
需要注意的是，被动语态的使用需要根据上下文和句子的需要来决定。
有时，被动语态可以用来避免过多使用动作的执行者，或者强调动作的接受者。
在使用被动语态时，还需要注意以下几点：- be动词的形式要与主语保持一致，即单数主语使用is，复数主语使用are。
-过去分词的形式通常为动词的过去分词形式，但也有一些不规则的过去分词形式。
英语10种被动语态用法
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去
3)表示过去行时
am being done
is being done
are being done
4、过去进行时
was being done
were being done
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has been done
have been done
6、过去完成时
had been done
1)动作发生在过去，对目前有影响
(注：瞬间性动词的已完成用法）
2)动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，对目前有影响。
(注：延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法）
1)过去有两个动作，其中一个动作发生时，
9、现在将来完成时
shall have been done
would have been done
10、过去将来完成时
should have been done
would have been done
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同
另一个动作已经完成。
(注：过去的过去，用过去完成时）
7、现在将来时
shall be done
will be done
8、过去将来时
should be done
would be done
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
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It is said that Li Ping will study abroad. Li Ping is said to study abroad. It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad. Li Ping is said to be studying abroad. It is said that Li Ping studied abroad. Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.
have, belong to, come up with, consist of, look forward to, be to blame…
不用被动语态
2.有些表示主语属性特征的动词 (v.+adv. well/badly/easily/smoothly) 常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如： open, write, read, sell, wash, measure lock, shut, dry, eat, drink, grow等。 Your article reads well. This type of car sells well in China. This kind of cloth washes easily.
It is said that Li Ping has studied abroad. Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.
被动语态
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given: was given 1.I ___________(give) a new book by my father on my birthday. 2.English _________ is found (find) very useful. 3.The work ______________(finish) will be finished tomorrow. 4. The flowers _________________ are being watered (water) by them now.
6. to do 作后置定语时，常用主动形 式表示被动
I have a lot of work to do. I have a room to live in.
7.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 It is said that …→ sb is said to do… It is reported/ announced that… It is hoped that …
2.双宾语结构 The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.
A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.
5.The railway _______________ was being built (build) this time last year. 6. The new way _______ already has _________ been built (build). 7. The new railway had ___________ been built (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _____________(hold) the next month. would be held 9. Rice ___________(grow) in the is grown south of the States.
特别注意：
1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动 语态。 不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动 词没有被动语态。如：
rise, exist, happen, take place, break out, come out, come about, go out/off, come into use/being…, go up, go on, sound, feel, smell, taste, look, prove, seem, appear, remain, last, disappear, succeed, sit, die, fail等。
3.复合宾语结构 They heard someone singing in the next room.
Someone was heard singing in the next room.
在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改 为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如：
4. 及物短语 可以有被动语态。 如： look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。 孩子们得到了很好的照顾。 The children are taken good care of. 大火已经扑灭了。 The big fire has been put out.
see/hear/make sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.
They saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the Nhomakorabearee.
see, watch, observe, notice, feel, look at, listen to, hear…
情态动词 --- 被动语态
• The viewer must wear special gloves.
Special gloves must be worn. • Scientists ought to develop RealCine further. RealCine ought to be developed further.
3. 有些表示“开始，结束，运动…” 的动词常用其主动形势表示被动的 含义，如：begin, start, end, finish, move, run, open… The shop opens at 6 am every day.
4. want, need, require
Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed.
It is well known that … It is believed that …
人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了.
It is believed that the three missing sailors have drowned.
The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned .
5. be + adj. + to do
The fish is not fit to eat. The machine is easy to operate. The article is difficult to understand. We find English hard to learn.