动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词过去式与过去分词总结
1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／becomerun／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／sleptleave／left／leftsmell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／keptcreep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／speltweep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caughtfight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thoughtstand／stood／stoodlay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understood pay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bledsay／said／saidfeed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stucklead／led／ledstrike／struck／struckmeet／met／mettell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learned win／won／wonburn／burnt／burntwind／wound／wound burn／burned／burned have（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heard mean／meant／meant lean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamt lean／leaned／leaned bend／bent／bentshine／shone／shone build／built／builtshoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown，spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showed flee／fled／fledsit／sat／satspeed／sped／spedlose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dugspit／spit／spithold／held／heldspit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmE gotten）bring／brought／brought find／found／foundlight／lit／litmake／made／madelight／lighted／lightedbuy／bought／bought（5）三者均不同：drive／drove／drivenblow／blew／blownrise／rose／risenfly／flew／flownwake woke／wokengrow／grew／growndo／did／doneknow／knew／knowngo／went／gonethrow／threw／thrownsee／saw／seenprove／proved／proveneat／ate／eaten break／broke／brokenfall／fell／fallenchoose／chose／chosen give／gave／givenfreeze／froze／frozen shake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spokentake／took／takensteal／stole／stolen mistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／woven forbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begun forget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunkride／rode／riddenring／rang／runghide／hid／hiddensing／sang／sungwrite／wrote／writtensink／sank／sunkwear／wore／wornswim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit／lit点着（表语）lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone／shone／照耀shined／shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lie撒谎lied／lied／lyinglay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in／on／at中。
不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词
非谓语动词:英语中两个动词不能直接放在一起，要么加TO，要么加ING！不定式:to do (表示事情没做，将要做）动名词：V+ing现在分词：V+ing(表主动，进行）过去分词：done(表被动，完成）特殊类动词直接加动原的：1.使役动词（have ,let, made ) 2.感观动词3.情态动词2.区别1.加to与加ing无区别的：start, begin, continue...2.加to do 与加ing 区别小的(前者表一次性的动作，后者表习惯性动作）：like , love ,hate...3.加to do 与加ing 区别大的forget to do sth:忘记做某事(还没做) remember to do sth:记得做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记已经做了某事 rembember doing sth:记得已经做了某事stop to do sth:停止某事去做另外一件事regret to do sth:遗憾/后悔没做某事stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情rgeret doing sth:遗憾/后悔做了某事mean to do sth:打算做某事 try to do sth:努力做某事mean doing sth:意味着.. .try doing sth:尝试做某事三,接to do 还是V-ing (常考词）接to do 的词：want/hope/wish/agree/ask/choose/learn/plan/seek/fail/offer/manage/pretend/promise/ref use接V-ing的词：finish/avoid/mind/suggest/miss/practise/risk/feel like/give up/cann't help四，用现在分词还是过去分词Walking in the street, you must be careful.表主动，逗号后面的主语是人，用现在分词.Written in English, it is difficult to read.表被动,逗号后面的主语是物,用过去分词.五：特殊词：interest/excite 等词的非谓语动语结构：人+interested/excited/...物+interesting/exciting/...。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（一）规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open -—⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i，再加-ed study carry try———-以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则变化-———-可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit，hurt, put，let，shut, cost，set2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.如find，pay，leave，lend，meet，keep，lose，teach，3．动词原形与过去分词同形如come，run，become,4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.如give，fly，drink，see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn，burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain （躺，位于）hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hang hung, hung（挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为［d]3。
—ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为［id］三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，play carry go playing carrying going 2．以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e，再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加—ing lie die tie lying［dying tying练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finish rain travel arrive cut putshut go have come hurt mind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listen count hear cry carry stop copy meet move study staytake make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play。
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7. 闭音节词，改i为a。
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found不规则动词的过去分词变化形式1、AAA动词原形，过去式，过去分词相同cost ---cost ---- cost cut ---cut---cut hit ---hit---hit hurt ---hurt ---hurt let ---let ---let put ---put ---put read ---read ---read set ---set ---set shut ---shut ---shut spread--- spread--- spread2、ABA动词原形与过去分词相同become -----became ----- become come----came ----- come run---ran---run3、动词过去分词有两个burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smeltspell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt4、在动词原形后加---en/n构成过去分词be---was/were—been beat-----beat----beaten drive ---drove----drivenride ---rode----ridden rise ---rose----risen eat----ate-----eatenfall---fell---fallen give----gave ----given shake ----shook---shakensee----saw---seen take---took---taken blow---blew---blowndraw---drew---drawn grow---grew---grown know---knew---knownshow---showed---shown throw---threw---thrown write—wrote---written5、动词原形i过去式a 过去分词ubegin ---began----begun sing ---sang ----sung ring ---rang---rungswim ---swam ----swum drink ---drank----drunk6、在过去式后加n构成过去分词break---broke ---broken forget ---forgot---forgotten choose---chose---chosen freeze---froze----frozen hide---hid---hidden speak---spoke---spokensteal---stole---stolen wake---woke---woken wear---wore---worn7、动词过去式与过去分词相同bring ---brought ---brought buy ---bought --bought fight ---fought ---fought think ---thought---thought catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught ---taught dig---dug---dug feed---fed----fed find---found---foundget----got---got hang----hung----hung hear—heard---heardhold----held----held keep---kept----kept lay---laid---laidlead---led---led leave---left----left lend---lent---lentlose---lost---lost make----made---made mean---meant—meant meet---met---met pay---paid---paid say---said---saidsell---sold---sold send----sent---sent shine----shone----shonesit----sat----sat sleep----slept----slept spend---spent---spent stand----stood---stood stick----stuck----stuck sweep---swept---swept tell---told----told understand----understood---understoodwin---won---won feel---felt---felt have----had---had8、特殊记忆do---did---done go---went---gone动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can—could shall —should will—would may—mightAAA型cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let must—must—must put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut read—read—readAAB型beat—beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodlearn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrown draw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozenspeak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard。
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加—ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked，helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d］。
如：enjoyed, studied，moved，called3。
在t / d后读作［id］.如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表.大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let-let，cut—cut，beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2。
以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如：build—built, lend-lent，send—sent, spend—spent （read-read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant，burn—burnt，learn—learnt4。
以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew，draw—drew, know—knew, grow-grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept，feel-felt, smell—smelt，sweep-swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7。
闭音节词，改i为a。
如:sit—sat，swim-swam, ring-rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8。
开音节词,改i为o。
如：drive—drove，ride-rode, write—wrote，9.buy-bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch-caught，teach-taughty—laid，say—said，pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱"11。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词改变规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。
（一）规则改变⑴通常在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾动词，变y为i，再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则改变-----可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit，hurt，put，let，shut，cost，set2．过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如find，pay，leave，lend，meet，keep，lose，teach，3．动词原形和过去分词同形如come，run，become，4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不一样。
如give，fly，drink，see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn，burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则改变和不规则改变两种，lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain （躺，在）hang 有规则改变和不规则改变两种hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hang hung, hung(挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词改变规则1 通常在动词原形词尾加-ing，play carry go playing carrying going 2．以不发音e结尾动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾动词，假如词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习：写出下列动词过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finish rain travel arrive cut putshut go have come hurt mind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listen count hear cry carry stop copy meet move study staytake make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play。
动词的三单形式现在分词过去式过去分词的变化规律
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词的变化 1. 一般在词尾加-s 2.以o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾的动词，在词尾加-es get、make、cook、need go、do、miss、pass、teach、watch、catch、match、touch、wash、fish、finish、smash、box、relax、mix、fax 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改i再加es fly、fry、try、cry、dry、carry、study、worry、embody体现具体表达、justify证明、empty、 4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加s 5.不规则变化动词的ing形式构成法 1.一般在词尾加-ing 2.以（不发音的）e结尾的词，去e加-ing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构需双写最后一个字母再加-ing do、meet、watch、wash、read close、dance、live、like、love、bore、phone、ride、move、hope、decide、write 1、一个m、两个d、两个g （swim / nod , rid / dig, beg） 2、三个n，四个p、11个t （run，win，begin）（dip，drop，mop，stop）（sit，hit，fit，set，get，let，put，cut，regret，forget，pat） lie-lying、die-dying play、stay、buy、pray、pay、say、lay下蛋 have-has、4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加-ing 动词的过去式的构成法 1.一般在词尾加-ed 2.以（不发音的）e结尾的词，在词后直接加-d watch、wash、open、play close、dance、live、like、love、bore、phone、ride、move、hope、decide、write fly、fry、try、cry、dry、carry、study、worry、embody、justify、empty、 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改i再加ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构 shop、stop、plan、trip、beg、hop、skip、drag、需双写最后一个字母再加-ed drop、dot、drip、fret、 5.不规则变化规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
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动词
一、五种基本形式：
英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
二、动词时态
泄义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时
常见频度副词有：always （总是，一直），oftGn，usually,nGVGr,sometimGS 等
地球1期绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun•表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时
有确怎的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期‘the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday （前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，
when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时
常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon, (today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future 等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。
特殊情形：
be to+动词原形，麦示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作：有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
如:She i s to practice the piano t omorrow.她明天将练习钢琴。
用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
用一般现在时表示按规定或吋间表预计要发生的事。
be about to+动词原形，表示即将要发生的事。
4、现在进行时
常与look, listen, now 连用
5、过去进行时
the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等标志性词语，主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
6、现在完成时：
常见时间状语:always, yet, just, ever, before, these days, recently, In the past/few 时间段,since+ 时间点，for+时间段等。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
7、过去完成时
8、过去将来时
Would+动词原形。