主蒸汽温度英语
汽轮机中英文词汇(精.选)
调节保安系统governing and protection system油系统oil system辅机系统auxiliary system安装要求requirement for installation技术规范specification辅助设备auxiliary equipment安装数据data on installation工况图condition curves凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine转子部分rotary part主轴main shaft联轴器coupling主油泵main oil pump叶轮叶片bladed wheels盘车齿轮turning gear静子部分stationary part汽缸casing喷嘴组nozzle blocks隔板diaphragm 挡板damper汽封gland轴承bearing轴承座bearing housing油动机servomotor调节汽阀steam governing valve公用底盘common chassis单缸结构single casing structure前汽缸inlet casing后汽缸exhaust casing垂直中分面vertical splits主汽门main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam碳素钢welding carbon steel铸钢steel casting排汽室exhaust chamber凝汽器condenser排气接管exhaust adapter膨胀节expansion loop汽轮机本体steam turbine proper猫爪lugs沿轴向的axially推力thrusting force底脚法兰foot flanges滑销系统sliding key system纵销longitudinal keys横销cross keys立销vertical keys润滑油槽oil grooves润滑油lubricating oil地脚螺栓anchor bolts压紧螺栓hold-down bolts调节级control stage汽缸筒体casing barrelword.测孔gauging hole温差temperature differential疏水口drain ports喷嘴组nozzle block喷油嘴oil nozzle悬挂销suspension pins密封键sealing keys定位销securing keys同流部分气封flow passage glands隔板汽封diaphragm gland前后汽封front and rear gland动叶moving blades围带shroud band隔板汽封环diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧hoedown spring汽封套筒gland sleeve迷宫室汽封labyrinth gland排汽室exhaust chamber漏气leak steam套装转子shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器emergency governor刚性联轴器butt-muff coupling动平衡试验dynamic test推力轴承前轴承thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀trial control valve启动阀starting valve前底板front base plate角销angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪thermal expansion monitor金属软管metallic flexible hoses油口oil port探头probe插头座plug socket铂热电阻platinum thermostats具体位置practical position联合轴承combined bearing可倾瓦式pivoted shoe推力瓦块thrust pads小齿轮pinion套装be shrunk on螺旋槽spiral grooves静压力fixed pressure有孔帽罩perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机multi-pressure turbine启动阀Starting valve汽轮机安全监测装置Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置Electric governing system油动机Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆Steam governing valve with link leverword.疏水管路Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路Gland piping抽空气管路Air extraction piping滤汽器Steam filter外部油管路系统图External oil line system diagram本体油管路Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器Condenser安全膜板Rupture disk排汽接管Exhaust adapter起动抽气器Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器Two-stage steam ejector疏水器Drainer轴封冷却器Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱Flash tank扩容器均压箱Surge tank垫铁Wedge block特种板手Special spanner桥形规Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV 导柱Guide pillar汽缸导柱Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置Device for fixing rotor螺栓bolt双头螺栓Stud罩螺母Cap nut填料环Packing ring活塞环Piston ring错油门弹簧Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块Thrust pad轴承瓦块Bearing pad滤芯Filter cartridge电磁阀Solenoid valve方向控制阀Direction control valve升降式止回阀Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀Welding stop valve截止阀Stop valve闸阀Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪Servomotor monitor热电偶Thermocouple接近开关Proximity switch行程开关Limit switch压力开关Press switch充气工具Air charging tool压力调节器Press. regulator压力变送器Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器Binocular LP line filterword.囊式蓄能器Bag accumulator三相异步电动机Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统DEH system数字转速表Digital tachometer磁浮液位计Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻Platinum thermistor米引线5m lead wire热电阻Thermistor接线端子箱Terminal box汽耗率Steam rate通气器Gas exhauster前置器Proximitor延伸电缆Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器Immersion straight pipe type level indicator液压空气滤清器hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节expansion joint通用型膨胀节，common type expansion joint键槽keyway蠕变断裂测试数据Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度Forge Nearing Temp.始锻Starting Forge终锻Final Forge线膨胀系数Liner Expansibility导热系数Heat Conductivity弹性系数Elastic Ratio临界点温度Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽LIVE STEAM 压力PRESS. 温度TEMP.流量FLOW RA TE 焓ENTHALPY 热耗HEAT RATE 汽耗STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门word.4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机word.54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）word.105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口word.155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门word.205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器word.254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环word.(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS —Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRL Y: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating V entilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机。
电厂常用术语中英文对照
电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)（一）锅炉部分 (2)（二）汽机部分 (4)（三）DEH部分 (5)（四）电气部分 (6)（五）系统分类 (6)（六）阀门 (7)（七）其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写（一）锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高压流化风机CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循环流化床炉膛CYCS（cyclone separator）——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器OFT（oil filter）——滤油器OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler，为篦冷机，不是窑头的意思，但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater，为悬浮预热器，不是窑尾的意思，但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)（二）汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机（三）DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门（四）电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机（五）系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统（六）阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀（七）其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本（手动）方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷（迫降负荷）RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷（迫升负荷）FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR（selective catalytic reduction）——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。
热能与动力工程专用英语词汇二（汽机部分）
热能与动⼒⼯程专⽤英语词汇⼆（汽机部分）汽机部分汽轮机steam turbine⾼压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder亚临界压⼒汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder 汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin汽轮机转⼦turbine rotor 汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing叶轮blade disc 轴承⽀架bearing stoll, bearing bracket叶⽚blade, bucket主油泵main oil pump喷嘴nozzle备⽤油泵emergency bearing oil pump固定螺钉dowel交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump注油器oil injector直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump喷油嘴oil nozzle ⾼位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank杠杆lever凝汽器condenser轴shaft管板tube plate弹簧spring热⽔井hot well凝汽器喉部condenser throat凝结⽔泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater⾼压加热器high-pressure feed water heater除氧器deaerator除氧⽔箱deaerated water tank除盐⽔箱demineralized water tank汽动给⽔泵steam-driven feed water pump前置⽔泵booster pump给⽔泵feed water pump 疏⽔泵drain pump⽔室water chamber 疏⽔扩容器drain flash tank挡板baffle plate 封头end cover真空泵vaccum pump⼯业⽔泵industrial water pump, service waterpump收球⽹ball screen胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump主蒸汽系统main steam system⽀撑斜钢supporting wedge再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem⾃然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower抽汽系统extraction steam system 主蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping轴封shaft seal真空系统vaccum system凝结⽔系统condensate system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system给⽔系统feed water system循环⽔系统circulating water system供油系统oil supply system⼯业⽔系统industrial water system, service watersystem抽汽管道steam extraction pipe供汽联箱steam header压缩空⽓管道compressed air piping疏⽔管道drain water piping 氢⽓管道hydrogen piping凝结⽔管道condensate piping 循环⽔管道circulating water piping冷却⽔管道cooling water piping 给⽔管道feed water piping润滑油管lube oil piping除盐⽔管道demineralized water piping旁路门bypass valve减温⽔管道attemperating water piping球型阀globe valve再循环⽔管道recirculating water piping闸板阀gate valve排⽔管道water discharge piping疏⽔阀drain valve⾼压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve蝶阀butterfly valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve转速rotating speed, revolution 热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency过热度superheat degree新蒸汽压⼒initial steam pressure, live steampressure温差temperature difference开启opening再热蒸汽冷段压⼒cold reheated steam pressure关闭closing再热蒸汽热段压⼒hot reheated steam pressure启动starting-up再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature停⽌shutting down再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature检查inspection, examination低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steamflow巡检routing inspection再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow主蒸汽流量steam flow 法兰加热flange heating螺栓加热bolt heating正常状态normal condition清洗cleaning操作operation酸洗acid cleaning, pickling解体disassembly组装assembly检修maintenance拆开dismantling 汽缸扣盖cylinder covering变形deformation ⽑刺burr裂纹crack锈蚀rusting壁厚wall thickness同⼼concentricity找正centering垫铁iron cushion, packing iron plate,adjusting pad找中⼼alignment台板sole plate天车turbine hall overhead crane管束tube bundle 汽机基座turbine pedestal流量flow抽汽量steam extraction capacity海⽔sea water保温材料heat insulating material防腐anti-corrosion。
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行ON开(状态，常指信号）OFF关（状态，常指信号）OPEN 开（状态，常指阀门）CLOSE关（状态,常指阀门)START 启动STOP 停止ALARM报警OPERATE 运行;操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出AUTOMA TION/MANUAL(HAND) 自动/手动AUXILIARY辅助LOCAL就地REMOTE摇控PRESSURE 压力TEMPERATURE 温度FLOW 流量SPEED 速度RPM 转/分SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道,管子PURGE 吹扫V ALVE 阀门UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印CURVE，LINE 曲线,线BALANCE 平衡INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式,模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器CODE 代码；编码DA TA 数据；文件；资料STA TIC静态DYNAMIC动态COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START-UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNA V AIL 不允许（不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS减少二、锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉SUPERHEATER 过热器REHEATER 再热器WATERW ALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀DRAIN AND VENT 疏水和排气Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量REHEATER 再热器manhole 人孔，检修孔Taps 接头pipe taps 管接头test wells 测点插孔Atmosphere 大气Condensate Polisher 除盐装置Safety Valve 安全阀Control Valve 控制阀Saturate 饱和的Flash Tank 扩容箱Flame 火焰三、汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器GOVERNOR 调速器HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LOW PRESSURE HEA TER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WA TER 补给水OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING W ATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器V ACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定TURBINE INLET PRESSURE 汽机入口压力DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 凝汽器水位控制阀surface condenser 表面凝汽abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机Axis Thrust 轴向推力BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水Check Valve 逆止阀Cooler 冷却器Heater 加热器Condensate 凝结水Coupling 联轴器Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器Drain Valve 疏水阀Efficiency 效率Extraction System 抽气系统Exhaust 排汽Feedback 反馈Flow transmitter 流量变送器Failure Alarm 故障报警Flange 法兰Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽Heat Conservation 保温Heat Balance 热平衡Level Gauge 液位计Level Alarm 液位报警HP High Pressure 高压IP Intermediate Pressure 中压LP Low Pressure 低压Lubricating Oil 润滑油.MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MIN Minimum 最小的Measure 测量Main Steam Valve 主汽阀Pressure Alarm High 高压报警Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮Pneumatic 气动的Protection 保护Program 程序Plant Water 厂用水Recirculation 再循环Transfer 转换Trouble 故障Tracking 跟踪四、电气部分CURRENT 电流DIRECT CURRENT（DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT（AC）交流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁TRANSMISSION 传输COMMUNICA TION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMA TURE 电枢COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组CORE 铁芯POLE 电极PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点GROUNDING（EARTHING）接地DISCONNECTOR（DS）隔离开关BA TTERY 电池CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN—LOOP开环ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURA TION 结构,布置，外形INTERFACE 接口MCC 马达控制中心DCS DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPL Y 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶Circuit Breaker 断路器Control 控制Controller 控制器Electric Operate 电气操作Field 磁场Generator Cooling 发电机冷却Rectifier 整流器Switchgear 开关装置GIS (gas insulated switchgear）气体绝缘开关五、电液调节及控制部分Valve calibr 阀门标定Trip diagram 遮断程序Hardware 跳线Customer trip 用户遮断Master protetive 主保护遮断EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST—ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀SHUT—OFF V ALVE 切断阀BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AUTO SHUT—DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFEL Y OIL安全油MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵V ALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定IN STANDBY 在备用状态LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING负荷减AT SET LOAD 在设定负荷V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀六、燃机1.Gas turbine 燃机air flow空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础combined cycle联合循环F class （series，flame)F系列(级）fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器(压气机＋驱动用透平）heat rate热耗performance性能reliability可靠性（thermal）efficiency(热）效率pressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层（气封)air extraction port放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum （assembly）空气进口集流腔室(组件) air seal气封anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口(内，外)bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸（承力缸)compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house）进口过滤器（室）inner barrel （cylinder）内缸(off-line) water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护(控制）rotor blading动叶speed ring测速计齿环stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位)bustor 燃烧室cap （cover) assembly (end cover）头部组件（端板，喷嘴安装座）catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion （premixed) gas扩散（预混)气体燃料effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame—out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火multiple—combustion system 多燃烧室系统premixing combustion预混燃烧outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳spark plug （igniter）点火器air cooled blade 空冷叶片bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib （bucket）（叶片)中部龙骨coating 涂层exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸hot gas path(parts)高温燃气通道（零件)nozzle segment喷嘴弧段rabbet 止口sidewall （叶片)端壁thermal barrier coating （TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴(前，后)七、其他1.阀门globe valve 球心阀gate valve 闸门阀ball valve 球阀butterfly valve 蝶阀diaphragm valve 膜板阀,隔膜阀needle valve 针型阀bellows seal valve 波纹管密封阀check valve 止回阀angle valve （coner）角阀reverse flow valve 换向阀water seal valve 水封阀safety valve 安全阀relief valve 减压阀float valve 浮阀motor valve 电动阀air motor valve 气动阀piston valve 活塞阀solenoid valve 电磁阀cock valve 两通阀3-way valve(cross valve）三通阀Block valve 隔断阀Blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀Bleed valve 放散阀Ball stop valve 球阀Ball non—return valve 球形止回阀Back-press valve 止回阀Automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀Automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀Bolier feed alve 锅炉给水阀Bullet valve 球阀Clack valve 止回阀Condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀Cone valve 锥形阀Conversion valve 转向阀Coner valve 角阀Coupled valve 联成阀Cut—out magnetic valve 截止电磁阀Cycle tube valve 循环管阀Difference press regulation valve 差压阀Emergency stop valve 危急遮断阀Equilibrium slide valve 平衡滑阀Explosion relief valve 防暴安全阀Extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀Needle valve 针形阀Muffle safety valve 消音器安全阀Internal spring safety relief valve 弹簧式安全阀Gas inlet valve 煤气放散阀Fule control valve 燃料控制阀Flow regulatering valve 节流阀Flood valve 溢流阀Fire valve 消防栓Extraction control valve 抽汽调节阀2.开关normally opened 正常开normally closed 正常关partial opening 部分开lock open 连锁打开lock close 连锁关闭fail open 出事故打开fail chose 出事故关闭fail lock 出事故锁住3.附件filter,strainer 过滤器reducer 减压器flexible hose 软质胶管spectacle flange 双孔法兰blind plate 盲板orifice 通气孔vent line 排气管线welding connection 焊接sight glass 观察孔screwing cap 螺帽blind flange 盖板hose connection 软管连接duplex filter 双重过滤器flow nozzle 测流嘴drain pit 排水坑seal pot 密封罐wire net 金属丝网regulator with filter 带过滤器的调节器plug 插头spray nozzle 喷雾嘴。
电厂常用英语词汇
常用词汇主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order锅炉循环流化床（锅炉） the circulating fluidized bed boiler （CFB ）固体颗粒 soiled particles 底渣 bottom ash 循环灰 circulating ash 渣场 slag yard 磨煤机 coal pulverizer 输煤系统 coal handing system 送灰器 ash conveyer 吹灰器 soot blower 除尘器 precipitator 空气过滤器 air filter 石灰石仓 limestone silo 给煤机 coal feader 返料装置 material returning device 布风板 air distributor 风嘴 air nozzles 风帽 air cap 燃烧室 combustion chamber 旋风分离器 cyclone separator 床料 bed material 布袋除尘器 bag filter 静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 密相区 dense region 稀相区 dilute region 煤仓 coal bunker 炉膛 furnace 过热器 superheater再热器 reheater输煤机 coal transporter煤粉锅炉 pulverized coal-fired boiler上升管 riser 下降管 downcomer烟囱 stack 过滤器 strainer母管 main pipe 母线 busbar烟道 flue 烟道挡板 chimney damper烟窗帽 chimney hood 冷渣机 slag cooler汽包 steam drum 流化风室 fluidized air chamber水冷壁 water-cooled wall 引风机 induced draught fan 送风机 forced draught fan一次风 primary air二次风 secondary air排水设备 drainage排污箱 blow down tank 排污系统 blow down system烟道净化器 flue gas purifier联箱 header （汇集分配工质）管束（排） tube bundle 管屏 tube platen 蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube风门 air damper 炉膛容积 furnace volume 漏风试验 air leakage test 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint 变电站 substation避雷针 lightening rod配电盘 distribution board阻波器 line trap 阻尼绕组 damper winding污油泵 Sump pump 卸油泵 Oil unloading pump锅炉附件 (锅炉辅助设备) boiler accessories 辅助设施 auxiliary plant烟道净化器 flue gas purifier净热值 Net heating value =低位发热量 low point heat value总热值 total heating value =高位发热量 high point heat value空气干燥基水分 Air dry radicle water空气干燥基弹筒发热量 Air dry radicle bomb container heat收到基低位发热量Received radicle low point heat锅炉加沙系统Boiler sand injection system三相感应电机3-phase Induction motor防爆Explosion-proof循环流化床3跟2 连接处有百叶窗(shutter ) 出来3内有旋风分离器(cyclone separator) 1、煤仓；2、炉膛；3、分离器尾部烟道；4、返料器；5、外置式热交换器；6、给煤机；7、冷渣器；8、石灰石仓；9、流化风室；10、汽包；11、对流过热器；12、省煤器；13、空气预热器；14、电除尘器；15、引风机；16、烟囱；17、一次风；18、下二次风；19、上二次风；20、石灰石风机1. Coal bunker2. Furnace3. Backpass of separators4. Material-returning device5. External heat exchanger6. Coal feeder7. Slag cooler8. Limestone silo; 9. Fluidized air chamber; 10. steam Drum;11. convection superheater 12.Economizer; 13. Air preheater;14. Electrostatic precipitator (ESP); 15. I.D. fan; 16. Stack17. Primary air; 18. Lower secondary air; 19. Upper secondary air; 20. Limestone fan;电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator(ESP)除尘器布袋除尘器 bag filter稀相区 dense region炉膛内密相区 dilute region1锅炉系统boiler proper system燃烧系统Combustion system蒸汽水系统steam＆water system2 锅炉辅件系统 boiler auxiliary equipment system煤和石灰石系统coal and limestone system烟风系统fuel gas and air system灰处理系统ash handling system锅炉控制系统boiler control system点火系统igniition system3燃烧系统combustion system炉膛旋风分离器furnace cyclone seperator燃烧器布风板burner air distributor煤道点火装置coal duct ignition device风帽返料器air cap material-returning device空气预热器air preheater4汽水系统steam and water system汽包低温过滤器steam drum low temperature filter过热器高温过滤器superheater high temperature filter再热器联箱reheater header省煤器减温器economizer temperature reducer下降管上升管downcomer riser5循环流化床the circulating fluidized bed boiler（CFB）锅炉除尘排渣系统boiler dust clean and slag extracting system 汽水系统烟风及燃烧系统steam-water system flue gas & air and combustion system 输煤系统coal handling system一次风机辅机（风机）二次风机auxiliary system6煤粉炉pulverized fuel boiler炉膛furnace燃烧器burner煤道coal duct空气预热器air preheater7汽包装置steam turbine equipment排污装置blow down device蒸汽清洗装置steam cleaning device加药dosing汽水分离器steam-water separator8锅炉辅助设备boiler auxiliary equipment通风设备draft equipment给煤设备coal feeder给水设备water feeder运煤设备coal transporter除尘设备precipitator除渣设备slag disposal equipment9通风设备draft equipment一次风（送风）primary air （forced air）二次风secondary air引风induced air返料风机material returning fan烟风道flue duct烟囱stack10除渣设备slag disposal equipment除尘器precipitator输灰机ash transporter冷渣机slag cooler输渣机slag transporter11锅炉附件boiler accessories安全门safety valve吹灰器soot blower控制设备control device水位计water level indicator热工仪表thermodynamic instrument汽机轴承bearing 分流器shunt 锅炉补水处理boiler make-up watertreatment断路器circuit breaker 电路electric circuit 分流器shunt trip 电容器capacity 排气压力steam pressure at exhaust 排气消音器exhaust silencer 抽汽系统steam extraction system 主蒸汽及盘路系统main and bypass system 凝结水系统condensate water system 加热器疏水系统heater drains and ventssystem辅助系统auxiliary steam system 润滑油系lubricating oil system 水处理系统water treatment system 闭式水循closed circle cooling water system 闭式冷却塔系closed cooling Tower system 主蒸汽及再热蒸汽系统main steam andreheat steam system 厂用及仪用压缩空气系统station and instrument air compressed air system 过热器蒸汽系superheater and steam system 主厂房内厂用水系统service water systemin main building 顶轴油系统jacking oil system 密封油系统sealing oil system 轴封油系统gland and steam sealing system 轴封凝汽器gland（steam）condenser 轴封供气阀gland sealing valve 汽机盘路系统turbine bypass system 汽水取样系统steam water sampling system 液压系统hydraulic system 液压选择阀hydraulic selector 排气消音器exhaust silencer 排气系统exhaust system 高压缸high pressure cylinder 球阀globe valve 闸阀gate valve 疏水阀drain valve 节流阀throttle valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 截止阀stop valve 主汽门（主蒸汽截止门）main stop valve 调节门control valve 逆止门check valve 抽汽调节阀extraction control valve 主汽净化系统main steam cleaning system 挡板调节damper adjustment 自来水raw water 疏水泵drain pump 循环泵circulating pump 灰泵ash pump 胶球泵（rubber）ball pump 胶球清洗系统rubber ball cleaning system 负压negative pressure 支吊架supports and hangers 原料斗raw material bunker 膨胀补偿节expansion joint 空气压缩器air compressor 灰斗ash hooper 风门air damper 沸点boiling temperature 盘车turning gear 盘车投入turning gear start-up 振动报警vibration alarm 振动给煤器vibrating feeder 振动除灰装置oscilating-type blower unit 轴外部伸shaft extension 轴位移shaft displacement 遥控remote control自动同步self-timing 限制器limiter 蓄压器accumulator 空气凝汽器air condenser 鼓风机air blower真空系统vacuum system注油器oil injector 除盐水demineralized water滤油网oil filter 排气过滤器air vent filter 机力通风塔induced draught tower 热井hot well 机力通风冷却塔forced draught cooling tower减温水attempting water 汽蚀cavitation 密封垫gasket 扩容器flash tank 除氧器deaerator 旁路bypass valve 汽机冲转run up保安电源系统Emergency power supply system保安断路器safety cutout一主蒸汽系统1郎肯循环锅炉（水加热）蒸汽汽轮机（水释热）凝结器给水泵锅炉Boiler steam steam turbine condenser feed water pump boiler2主蒸汽系统高低压主蒸汽主汽门调门高低压缸High pressure main steam main steam valve control valve high pressure cylinder二循环水系统（1.凉水塔，2.机力通风塔）induced draught tower循环泵circulating pump胶球泵ball pump三闭式水冷却系统高压给水泵工作油冷却器high pressure feed water pump service oil cooler化学取样冷却器chemistry sampling cooler低压省煤器再循环泵low pressure economizer recirculating pump燃机闭式水空压机gas turbine closed water air compresser 冷却水热网循环泵冷却器heading network circulating pump cooler 系统燃机发电机空气冷却器gas turbine generator air cooler汽轮发电机冷却器steam turbine generator cooler燃机润滑油冷却器gas turbine lubricating cooler汽机润滑油冷却器steam turbine lubricating cooler膨胀水箱除盐水补水expansion tank demineralized water feed water闭式水泵closed water pump滤网压差大（报警）the differential pressure is too high of filter闭式水换热器旋转滤网closed water heat exchanger rotary strainer循环水泵凝结器机力通风塔胶球泵：清洗脏污四凝结水系统热井凝结水泵杂用母管（减温水）再循环汽机轴封加热器Hot well condensate pump service main pipe （attempting water）main pipe for miscellaneous use(temprature-reduction water)Steam turbine gland seal heater轴封加热器出口调门给水泵高压加热器燃煤炉低压加热器除氧加热器water- feeding pumpoutlet control valve of gland seal heater (feed pump) high pressure heater coal-fired boiler low pressure heart deaerating heater五油系统交流润滑油泵直流润滑油泵润滑油系统板式换热器排烟风机高压油泵注油器顶轴油泵顶轴油系统滤网模块机械超速保安系统汽机胀差轴向位移轴振瓦振低真空低油压Alternate lubricating oil pump direct lubricating oil pumpLubricating oil system plate exchanger vapor extractorHigh pressure oil pump oil injectorJacking oil pumpJacking oil system filterModulemachine overspeedSecurity system steam turbine differential expansion axial displacementShaft vibration watt vibrationLow vacuum pressure low oil pressure l六辅汽系统辅汽联箱auxiliary steam header轴封供气联箱gland and steam sealing air supply header辅汽联络母管auxiliary steam linking main pipe七轴封系统：轴封加热器gland and steam sealing heater排气风机exhaust fan八抽汽供热系统供热站heat supply station热网循环泵heating network circulating pump热网疏水泵heating network drain pump旋转隔板rotating diaphragm抽气逆止门（防止倒流）extraction check valve电气1主要设备发电机generator励磁机exciter变压器transformer开关（断路器）switch ( circuit breaker )隔离开关（刀闸）disconnecting switch (isolating switch) 熔断器（保险）fuse(safety fuse)电动机motor母线（铜排铝排）busbar小母线：(控制回路，信号回路) secondary busbar : 控制电缆control loop cable就地local 就地盘表local pannel 就地安装local mounted 运方自动automatically 手动manually 自动-手动开关auto-manual switch 试验trial 解除dismantle 分闸open gate （switch off）合闸switch on 储能power storage 退出quit 退出运行outage 温度自动temperature automatic controller 电源自动加热器power source automatic heat外部联跳（低周减载）进线开关in-coming line switch 进线端子input terminal 启动柴油发电机start-up diesel generator 配电盘switch board 液压油泵hydraulic oil pump 防爆风机explosion-proof fan 调速油泵oil pump of speed adjustmentsystem 排水泵drip pump 控制箱control box 油箱净化装置oil purifier 启动准备就绪ready for start up 就地启动direct-on starting（line-start）远程启动remore boot 照明（箱）lighting 电源进线power incoming line 电源出线outwards line outgoing feeder ? 出线端outlet terminal 滤水器water strainer 胶球清洗rubber ball cleaning 汽机保安系统steam turbine security system 中间继电器intermediate relay 压差pressure difference 单侧无（电)压single none-voltage 双侧无压double side none voltage 紧急终止同期emergency stopsynchronization启动同期工作start-up synchronization work 自动校正（同期）automatic correction 手动校准manual calibration 定子接地stator grounding 转子接地rotator grounding 定子接地保护stator ground protection变压器变压器投运In-service of transformer低压厂用干式变压器（三相环氧浇注式）Low voltage auxiliary dry type transformer(three-phase epoxy molded type)变压器调压装置规定Specification of transformer voltage regulating device 变压器的异常运行及事故处理Accidental treatment and abnormal operation of transformer变压器发生下列异常时允许先联系后停电If any abnormities as followingsoccurred, contact is permitted at firstand then cut power变压器轻瓦斯保护动作Action of transformer light gasprotection变压器差动保护动作Action of transformer differentialprotection高厂变high voltage auxiliary transformer短路阻抗short circuit impedance绕组绝缘等级Winding insulation level接线组别V ector group油枕oil breather杂物，异物sundries变压器外壳transformer casing1所有有关工作票应办理终结并有可投运交待，拆除临时安全措施，恢复常设安全措施，现场清洁。
热控专业英语词汇有哪些
热控专业英语词汇有哪些?英语是当今世界使用范围最广的语种，使用人口仅次于汉语，是国际贸易中的通用语言。
热控专业英语词汇有哪些?缩写全拼中文名称A AshHandling System 除灰系统AH AirHeater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer,Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV AirIntake Valve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF AirlockFeeder 锁气器AP AshSlurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC AirConditioner 空气调节器AFT AtmosphereFlash Tank 大气扩容器AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电控制方式AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG AxisThrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA BottomAsh 底灰BAH BottomAsh Hopper 底灰斗BF Boiler Follow mode锅炉跟随方式BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD BoilerShut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD BoilerVents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP BoilerFeedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT BoilerFeedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW BoilerFeedwater 锅炉给水BM BoilerMaster 锅炉主控BMCR BoilerMaximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP BoilerFeed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP BalanceOf Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC BladePitch Control 叶片节距控制BT BoilerTube 炉管CH CrusherHouse 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP CompressedAir 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL ControlPanel Local 就地控制盘CPM ControlPanel Main 主控盘CRT CathodeRay Tube 阴极射线管CT CurrentTransformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸，壳CB CircuitBreaker 断路器CCS Cordinate control system 协调控制系统COMP Complete 完成CCCW ClosedCirculating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW CycleCooling Water 循环水CCWHF ClosedCooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP ClosedCooling Water Pump 闭式冷却水泵CS ClosedCooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH CoalHandling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW CoolingWater 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP CondensatePump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP CondensatePolisher 除盐装置CS ControlSwitch 控制开关CRSV ColdReheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV ControlValve 控制阀CWP CirculationWater Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP DifferencePressure 差压DPIC DifferentialPressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT DifferentialPressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV DrainValve 疏水阀DC DirectCurrent 直流电DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY DifferentialRelay 差动继电器DISCH VLV DischargeValve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障，扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器ESP ElectricalStatic Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC ElectricHydraulic Control 电液控制EO ElectricOperate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES ExtractionSystem 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸，超出ESS EngineeringSafety System 保安系统EU EngineeringUnit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA FineAsh 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE FlowElement 流量元件FI FlowIndicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO FailOpen 故障时自动打开FT FlowTotalizer 流量累加器FT Flowtransmitter 流量变送器FV FlowControl Valve 流量控制阀FY FlowRelay or Valve 流量传送器FA FailureAlarm 故障报警FD ForcedDraft 强制通风FDF ForcedDraft Fan 送风机FIC FlowIndicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT FlashTank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH FeedWater Heater 给水加热器FO FuelOil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Grounding 接地GC GeneratorCooling 发电机冷却GESE GlandSteam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT GeneratorMain Transformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient ['ɡreidint] 梯度GS GlandSteam 轴封蒸汽GSC GlandSteam Condenser 轴封加热器GV GovernorValve 高压调门HC HeatConservation 保温HS HandSwitch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV HandControl Valve 手动控制器HY HandRelay or Transducer 手动继电器(转换器) H Hand 手动的HB HeatBalance 热平衡HD HeaterDrain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL HeatLoss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH HighPressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT HighPressure Turbine 高压汽机HR HotReheat 再热器热段HR HeatRate 热耗率HSV HotReheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HVAC HeatingVentilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV HandControl Valve 手动控制器HVAC Heating-ventilation-air-conditioningHYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrumentand Control 仪表与控制(热工)ICV IntermediateControl Valve 中压控制阀ID InducedDraft 抽风，引风IDF InducedDraft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR InitialPressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I/O Input/Output 输入/输出IP IntermediatePressure 中压ISV IntermediatePressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP JetPump 喷射器LG LevelGauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA LevelAlarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP LowPressure 低压L.P LowPoint 低位LPH LowPressure Heater 低压加热器LSH LocalSwitch Hand 就地开关LUB LubricatingOil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的`MCR MaximumContinuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV MainControl Valve 主控制阀MD ModulationDamper 调节挡板MDBFP MotorDriven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT MasterFuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. ManualOperation 手操MPT MainPower Transformer 主变压器MS MainSteam 主蒸汽MSV MainSteam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH NetPump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR OverloadRelay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA PrimaryAir 一次风PAF PrimaryAir Fan 一次风机PAH PressureAlarm High 高压报警PAL PressureAlarm Low 低压报PB PushButton 按钮PC PowerCentre 动力中心PC PressureController 压力控制器P.C. PressureControl 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV PressureControl Valve 压力控制阀PDI PressureDifferential Indication 差压指示PDT PressureDifferential Transmitter 差压变送器PED Pedestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF PowerFactor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR PressureRecorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV PressureRelief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT PressureTransmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV PressureVacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW PlantWater 厂用水PY PressureRelay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB RunBack 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO RestrictionOrifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU RemoteTelemetry Unit 遥测装置SA SecondaryAir 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC SteamCoil Air Heater 暖风器SCAV Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-offDamper 关断挡板SD Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO ShutOff 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY StandBy 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU StartUp 启动SV SolenoidValve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关SBLWR SootBlower 吹灰器TBFP TurbineDrive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV TemperatureControl Valve 温度控制T.B. TransferDamper 转换挡板TE TemperatureElement 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS TurbineMaster System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT TemperatureTransmitter 温度变送器TTD TerminalTemperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM UnitAutomatic Master 机组自动系统VAC Vacuum 真空VAL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP WorkingPoint 工作点WX WattTransducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV ControlValve 控制阀AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器。
火电英语单词(超全)
火电厂英语专业词汇A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ABC: automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC: alternating current 交流电ACC: automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP: auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS: automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT: actuator 执行机构A/D: analog/digital conversion 模数转换ADP: annunciation display panel 报警显示板ADS: automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH: analog electro-hydraulic control 模拟式电液调节AFC: air flow control 送风控制AGC: automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI: analog input 模拟输入A/M:automatic/manual 自动、手动AO: analog output 模拟输出APC: automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS: automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP: auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC: automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停控制系统B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－BCS: burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF: boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC: boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS: by-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG: boiler turbine generator(panel) 锅炉，汽轮机，发电机(控制盘) C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－CCR: central control room 单元/中央控制室CCS: closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统CHS: coal handling system 输煤控制系统CJC: cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CMS: computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CPU: central processing unit 中央处理器CRT: cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D/A:digital/analog 模数DAS: data acquisition system 数据采集系统DC: direct current 直流DCE: data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC: direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP: distributed data processing 分散数据处理DEH: digital electro-hydraulic system 数字式电液控制系统DI: digital input 数字量输入DMP: damper 挡板，风门DO: digital output 数字量输出DSB: distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE: data terminal equipment 数据终端设备－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－EEPROM: electrically-erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P: electro/pneumatic 电/气EPROM: electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES: expert system 专家系统ETS: emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS: engineer work station 工程师工作站F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－FA: full arc全周进汽FB: field bus 现场总线FCB: fast cut back 机组快速甩负荷FDC: furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS: furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－GV: governor valve 调节阀门H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－HBP:high-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I&C: instrumentation & control 仪表使用和控制INT: interlock 联锁I/O: input/output 输入输出IDP: integrated data processing 集中数据处理K－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－KB: keyboard 键盘L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－LBP: low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED: light emitting diode 发光二极管LS: limit switch 限位开关LS: level switch 液位开关M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－MAX/MIN: maximum/minimum 最大值、最小值MCC: motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR: maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS: modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH: micro-electro-hydraulic system 电液控制系统MFT: master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC: mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIS: management information system 管理信息系统MMI: man-machine interface 人机接口MTBF: mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF: mean time to failure 失效前平均工作时间MTTR: mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－NC: normally closed 常闭NO: normally open 常开O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－OCS: on-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI: optic eletric interface 光电接口OFT: oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC: overspeed protection control 超速保护控制OS: operator station 操作员站P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－PA: partial arc 部分进汽PC: programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS: pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI/PO: purse input/output 脉冲输入、输出PID: proportional integral derivative 比例积分微分PLC: programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－RAM: random access memory 随机存取存储器RB: run back 快速减负荷ROM: read only memory 只读存储器RTC: reheat steam temperature control 再热汽温度控制S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－SBC: soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM: single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS: sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER: sequence events recorder 时间顺序记录仪SOE: sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST: smart transmitter 智能变送器STC: superheated steam temperator control 过热汽温度控制T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－TAS: turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP: turbine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS: turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF: turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI: turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表U－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－UCC: unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD: unit load demand 机组负荷指令UPS: uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源W－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－WTS: water treatment control system 水处理控制系统2010-03-21 09:37火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗 interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗 intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气 inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机 isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包 item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变 journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏 kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏 low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培 large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构 LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、 light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器 linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基 linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器 liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的 live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法 load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造 longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电 lug 吊耳ammonia 氨 major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度 making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量 malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换 mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分 medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的 membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器 microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤 mill 铁素体apex 顶点 millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器 Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢 MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基 Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分 modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块 moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器 monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制 monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统 monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的 monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的 motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的 motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用 moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形 multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图 Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的 MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率 natural gas 天然气bay 隔间 natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座 network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦 neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的 nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元 node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器 notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位 ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤 oil 石油blank 毛胚 oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断 open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫 open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管 operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾 operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉 optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉 order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流 orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤 outage 停运bubble 汽泡 outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器 outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块 overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线 overhead 架空的cable 电缆 overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验 overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容 oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流 oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器 palm terminal 星型capacity 容量 panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳 parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器 pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造 pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线 peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室 permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道 permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符 permeability 磁导率charger 充电器 PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的 phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器 photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的 pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的 pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙 pipe 管道closed loop 闭环 plane 平面coal 煤 plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机 pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈 power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿 power station （水）电站collar 轴环 power supplies 电源Commission 试运行 pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行 pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统 pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性 probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的 Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件 programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度 programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结 prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳 protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率 provision 备用conductor 导体 proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体 PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态 pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的 push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接 push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗 pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度 pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用 quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统 quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮 radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台 Rotor 转子controller 控制器 reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道 reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器 rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片 rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统 reducingcondition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯 redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器 redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹 redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变 reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力 reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器 reserve 备用cubical 机柜 resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸 resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的 reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻 roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器 roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的 root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水 rotor 转子density 密度 RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板 stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的 saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示 scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号 screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸 search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管 semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关 serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的 serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统 shadow 跟随distribution 配电 shaft 轴diverter 分压器 shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙 shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构 shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动 side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉 signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管 silicon 硅Drain 疏水 single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基 slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基 Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆 Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的 solid 固态duct 风道 sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存 sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制 square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的 stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间 start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定 start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度 state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器 stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷 stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器 steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压 steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器 steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备 steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的 stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的 stress 应力energy 能量 stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位 sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复 subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器 subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率 substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量 suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发 suite 一组exception report 例外报告 sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁 sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机 superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀 superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕 supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火 surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板 surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具 switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化 switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈 switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号 Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度 symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根 synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳 tap 分接头flow meter 流量计 tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量 temperature 温度flue 烟道 tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气 terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机 terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环 terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制 the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料 the control room 控制室frame 机座 the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的 the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙 the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道 the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛 the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁 thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器 thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘 thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器 thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态 thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计 thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机 thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片 token 令牌governing valve 铸造 tolerance 公差governor 调速器 transformer 变压器gravity 重力 transmitter 变送器grid 电网 transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料 transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的 trap 阻波器header 联箱 trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热 tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制 tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的 tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸 tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的 tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站 turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨 turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢 turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验 two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器 ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮 Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机 Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压 unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的 utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗 V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的 vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流 Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉 Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸 Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块 Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表 visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘 visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正 visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程 visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度 visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱 volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子 volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整 W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互 water 水interface 接口 water level 水位interlock 联锁 wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点 wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号 winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统 workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸 Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的 zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
A/Danalog to digital 模拟/数字['nl:g] ACKacknowledge 确认['diditl]A I a n a l o g i n p u t 模拟量输入 AMManalog master module 模拟主模件AMPLamplifier 放大器['mplifai]A N A L a n a l y s i s 分析['n l s i s ] ANALZanalyzer 分析仪表 ['n,laiz] ANLGanalog 模拟['nnieit] 通告者ANNannunciatorsystem 报警系统 ANNannunciator 信号装置,报警器A O a n a l o g o u t p u t 模拟量输出A O a n a l o g o u t p u t 模拟输出AOLanalog output to loop （圈,环）对F C 30环(d e )模拟输出 A V G a v e r a g e平均(d e )APOauxiliary[:g'ziljri]（辅助(de)）p l a n t o p e r a t o r 辅助设备操作员 BKbrake制动器ATTENattenuator ['tenjueit]衰减器,消声器A V A I L a v a i l a b l e 可用(d e )B H P b r a k e h o r s e p o w e r 制动马力B L K b l o c k程序块,封闭 B L N K b l a n k空白,熄灭C-Ccenture-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGNconfiguration 轮廓,构架,组态CHchain 链,环[kn,figju'rein] 结构 C H A N c h a n n e l通道 C H G c h a n g e 改变CIUcomputerinterfaceunit 计算机接口单元 ['intfeis]界面,分界面 接合部C L c e n t u r e l i n e 总线,中心线CMScomputermonitoringsystem 计算机监视系统CNDNRconditioner [kn'din]调节器C N G R c o n g r u e n c e相同,重合CN Tc on t ac t['k n tk t]接触,触点C N T L c o n t r o l控制C N T L R c o n t r o l l e r控制器CNVRconveyor [kn'vei]传送装置C O N c o n n e c t o r连接器CONSTconstant ['knstnt]恒定(de),常数C O N T c o n t i n u o u s连续(d e) C O N V c o n v e r t e r[k n'v:t]转换器COORDcoordinator/coordinate调度员/协调[ku':dineit] 协调者CRcontrolrelay控制继电器CRTcathode['kθud]（阴极）raytube 显示器CScontrolswitch控制开关CTRcentre中央CTRLZDcentralized ['sntrlaiz]集中CVcontrolvalve控制调门,调节器D/Adigitalto analogconverter数字/模拟转换器DASdataacquisitionsystem数据采集系统DASdataacquisitionsystem数据采集系统DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分散控制系统DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分散控制系统DDdevicedriver(fc123)设备驱动器DETdetector检测器DETDdetected检测到(de) DETNdetection检测DEVNdeviation偏差DIdigitalinput数字输入DIAGLdiagonal对角(de) DIAPHdiaphragm流量孔板,薄膜DIFFdifferential有差(de) DIFFTdifferentialtemperature温差DIGdigital数字DISTRBdisturbance扰动,干扰DLYdelay延迟,滞后DOdigitaloutput数字输出DOLdigitaloutput to loop(fn45)到FN45环(de)数字输出DPdifferentialpressure压差DSBLDdisabled不能(de) DSVdoublesolenoidvalve双螺线管阀门,电磁阀['sulinid] 螺线管EWSengineerworkstation工程师工作站F/Cfallclose出故障时自动关闭F/Ofallopen出故障时自动打开FBfeedback反馈['fknl] 机能(de) FDGfunctionaldrivegroup功能驱动组FDGOFFfunctional drive group off功能驱动组关FDGONfunctionaldrivegroupon功能驱动组开FGCTLfunctionalgroupcontrol功能组控制 [,indi'kein] 指示;指点;表示FISflowindicationswitch流量指示器FLTfault故障,缺陷FSflowswitch流量开关GAgage/gauge仪表[geid][geid]规,表,计GOVgovernor ['gvn]调节器HIhigh高HIHIhighhigh高高['intfeis] 界面HIShumansysteminterface操作员系统接口I/Oinput/output输入/输出['k:rnt] 现时(de)电流, 水流, 气流I/Pcurrenttopneumatic converter电动/气动转换器[nju:'mtik] 空气(de),气体(de)INFOinformation信息,资料INSTRinstrument ['instrumnt]仪表INTLKinterlock [,int'lk]联锁IPBintraplantbus厂内总线KBDkeyboard键盘L/Olockout闭锁LABlaboratory [l'brtri]试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKDlocked闭锁(de),锁气(de)LDA 甩负荷预测LIMlimit/limiter限制/限制器LIMSWlimitswitch限位开关LMPlamp灯LMTGlimiting 限制,极限(de)LOlow低LOGlogic逻辑LOLOlowlow低低LPLlighting panel照明盘LVDTlinearvoltagedifferentialtran sformer线性差动变送器['vultid] [,dif'renl] [trns'f:m] LVLlevel水平,电平LWRlower ['lu]更低LWRGlowering['luri]降低M/Amanual/automatic手动/自动MAmaster控制[,:t'mtik] MALFmalfunction故障,失灵[ml'fkn] n. 故障 MANmanual手动(de)MAXmaximum最大['mksimm] 最大限度MCPNLmaincontrolpanel主控盘['pnl] n.嵌板; 仪表板MCRmaincontrolroom主控室MCSmodulationcontrolsystem模拟量控制系统[,mdju'lein] n. 调音,调节MCSmanagementcommandsystem管理命令系统['mnidmnt] 管理[k'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDLmaximumdifferentiallimit最大偏差限制[dif'renl] n. 微分；差别MFCmanyfunctioncontroller多功能控制器['fkn]职责;函数[kn'trul] 控制器,管理者MFPmultifunctionprocessor多功能处理器MIDmiddle中间(de)MINminimum最小['minimm] 最小化;最小值MINminute分钟MINIminiature小型(de),微型(de)['minit]MNmain主MODLmodule[du:l] n. 模数；组件模块MONmonitor监视器MPRCSmicroprocessor[maikru'pruses]微处理器 ['mltipleks] a. 多样(de),多重发讯MPXmultiplex/multiplexer多路传输['mlti,pleks] 多路器MTBF平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple['mltipl] 多重(de);许多(de),并联(de)N AUTOnotinauto不在自动N AVALnotavailable不可用(de)N OFF notoff没关N ONnoton没开N OPRnotinoperate不在运行中N PERMnotpermitted([p'mit] 许可;允许)不允许(de)N READnotready没准备好N RUNnotrunning没有运行N SATnotsatisfled不满足条件satisfaction [stis'fkn] 满意,满足N TESTnotintest不在试验中N/Anotapplicable不适用(de)['plik-]可应用(de)NACTnotactive无效(de)NORnot or或非NPERMnopermissives不允许[p'misiv] 许可(de)；宽容(de) OIUoperatorinterfaceunit操作员接口单元 [nju(:)'mtik] 气动(de),气胎P/Epneumatic to electrical converter气动/电动转换器[kn'v:t(r)] 转换器PCUprocesscontrolunit过程控制单元PCUprocesscontrolunit过程控制单元PCVprocesscontrolview过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PIpulseinput脉冲量输入[pls] 脉搏PLCprogrammablelogic controller可编程控制器['prgrmbl] 可编程(de) PLCprogrammablelogic controller可编程逻辑控制器 ['pailt] 行员,领航员,引航员PLTpilot副(de),控制(de),指示PLTNplater ['pleit]台板,屏式POpulseoutput脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCSprocess过程PROBprobe [prub]探头,传感器PROGprogram程序PROLNGprolong [pr'l, 'l:]持续时间长PROTprotection保护PTpoint值,点PTRIPprotectiontrip保护跳闸PUpickup传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESETreset复位RSTreset复位RSTRDrestricted [ris'triktid]限制(de),禁止(de)RSVRreservoir水库,储存器,滞止S/Gsubgroup子群组[sb] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCSsequencecontrolsystem顺序控制系统SEQsequence顺序['si:kwns] SERsequenceeventrecorder事故顺序记录SERsequenceofeventsrecorder事故(de)顺序记录[ri'k:d]录音机SIswitchinput开关量输入SIGsignal信号SILsilence无声(de) SILENCEsilence消音SMPLsample ['smpl]取样,样品,标本SOswitchoutput开关量输出SOEsequence ofevent事故顺序SOEsequenceofevents事故顺序SOLsolenoid['sulinid]螺线管SOVsolenoidoperatedvalve螺线管控制门,电磁阀STORstorage储存器,蓄电SUBRsubroutine [,sbru:'ti:n]子程序SUCCsuccessful成功(de)SUMRsummer夏天,加法器T/Cthermocouple ['θ:mu,kpl]热电偶TCtripcoil跳闸线圈TCOtripcutout跳闸断开TESTtest试验TLtestlink试验连接TRBLtrouble故障TRGRtrigger ['trig]触发器TRIPDtripped跳闸(de) TSthermoswitch热电偶开关,. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TSTtest试验UNSATSFunsatisfactory不满足条件(de)UNSUCCunsuccessful失败(de) XDCRtransducer变送器trnz'dju:s] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'pt] 派遣,分派AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制['denreit] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [:ɡ'ziljri] 辅助(de)；副(de)；附加(de)AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['t:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助(de)BAF baffle ['bfl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['brl]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['bil]BKUP backup ['bkp]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版,支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bεri]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['kbinit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[kn'dens] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'trkn] 抽出CAV cavity ['kviti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,kvi'tein]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['s:kit] 电路,回路['ku:li]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['s:kjuleiti] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针(de) ['kaunt]相反(de)['klkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向(de)CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'pnn] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,int'sept] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷(de)CLF clarifier ['klrifai] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁,净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关 CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [klt]离合器,控制；手CND conduit ['kndit]管道,导线管CNDCTconductivity [kndk'tiviti]导电率,传导率COAG coagulant [ku'ɡjulnt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['ku'ksl]同轴(de) COND condenser [kn'dens]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:lnt]冷却介质COR coordination [ku,:di'nein]协调控制方式COV cover ['kv]外壳CPLG coupling ['kpli]偶合器,连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritikl]临界(de),关键(de)CSG casing ['keisi]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[km'bstn] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['s:kjuleiti]CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silind] 汽缸D density ['densiti]密度,浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'εreit]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度,学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsjs] 摄氏(de)DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统.电动液压(de)[i'lektr] 电镀品[hai'dr:lik] 液压(de)DEH digital ['diditl]数字(de) DEMIN demineralization [di:,minrlai'zein]除盐,去矿化作用DESALN desalination [di:,sli'nein]除盐DGS degasifier[digaisfai]脱气器,除氧器DIL dilute/dilution [dai'lju:t]冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen ['haidrdn]溶氢dissolve [di'zlv] 溶解DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZRdemineralizer[di:'minrla iz]除盐装置DOS dosing 配料,加药[dus] 剂量DR door 门DSTL distill [dis'til]蒸馏DSTLT distillate ['distilt]蒸馏,蒸溜物EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity [eksen'tristi]偏心度离心率EH electrohydraulic [i,lektruhai'dr:lik]电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽[ik'strkn]ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger交换/交换器[iks'teind]EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸[hud] 罩上EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周,全周进汽[ɑ:k] 弧FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器['flu(:)id] 流体['kpli] 联结,耦合FILL filling 充水,充汽FJCTR ejector [i'dekt]抽气器,喷射器FL fluid 流体,液体FLG flange [flnd]法兰,边缘FLTK flash tank 扩容器[fl] 一瞬间,闪光FLTR filter 过滤器,过滤FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级,最后,决赛FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门,导叶GLND gland 密封装置,压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽,轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机't:bain GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门['ɡvn] 调节HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸[,haidru'klrik]HDR header ['hed]母管,联箱,页眉,标题,报头HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统[hi'tɑ:ti]HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal ['hri'zntl]水平(de),卧式(de)HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper ['hp]斗,漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机[ri'kvri] 恢复HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier [hju:'midifai]加湿器HW hotwell 热井[wel]井,源泉,健康(de)HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic [hai'dr:lik]液力(de)HYDRO hydrostatic[haidru'sttik]静水(de)HYPCL hypochlorite [,haipu'kl:rait]氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门[int'sept(r)] n. 阻止(de)人ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller [im'pel]叶轮INJ injection [in'dekn]注射,喷射INRTNG inerting [inti]惰性(de) INTMD intermediate[,int'mi:djt]中间(de)IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service wate中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒,连轴器JCT junction['dkn]连接JNL journal ['d:nl]轴径, 日记,杂志JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵[dk] 插座,千斤顶,男人LIQ liquid ['likwid]液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏['li:kid]LO lube oil 润滑油[lu:b]LOFF leakoff 泄漏(de),已漏(de) LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold ['mnifuld]母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵driven ['drivn] 受到驱策(de), 驱使MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统[maikr'prses]微处理器MEZZ mezzanine ['mezni:n]高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀['sulinid] 螺线形电导NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理['pli] 擦亮PLSHR polisher 精处理器, 磨亮(de)人PNEU pneumatic [nju(:)'mtik]气动(de)PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向[ri'v:s] REVD reversed 反向(de)REVLN revolution [,rev'lu:n]转数, 革命RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary ['rutri]转动(de) ROTAT rotate [ru'teit转动ROTATN rotation[ru'tein]转动, 循环RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂['rpt(r)] 断裂[disk] 断开RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟(de)转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟(de)转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve [ri'z:v]备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor ['rut]转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门['regjuleiti] 调节S/O shutoff 断开,遮断SA OFF semi-auto（matic） off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好(de)SEP separate/separator ['sepreit]分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer['sju, 'su:]下水道,阴沟SFT shaft [ɑ:ft]轴SG standby generator 备用发电机['stndbai] SHL shell [el]外壳,外形,脱落SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器[det] 喷射[i'dekt] 排出器SK sink [sik]排水管,排水沟,散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重[spi'sifik] 特殊(de)；详细(de)['grviti] 重力SPRG sparging ['spɑ:di]喷淋,鼓泡SPRY spray [sprei]喷射, 喷雾器SPVOL specific volume比容['vlju:m]体积SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage [steid]级,阶段,舞台STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止(de)STR strainer ['strein]拉紧装置,过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动(de) STRTG starting 启动(de)SU startup 开机, 开动SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged [sb'm:dd]浸在水中(de)SUCT suction ['skn]吸入,抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory [,sju:p'vaizri]监视(de)SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）['s:vu] 服阀SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱[smp] 污水坑；机油箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理['daignuz]TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车[gi] 齿轮,传动装置THR thrust [θrst]推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal ['θ:ml]热力(de) THROT throttle ['θrtl]节流(阀) TK tank 箱,容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment['tri:tmnt]处理,治疗TRVL travel/travelling 运行,旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表[,sju:p'vaizri] 管理(de),监控[,instrumen'tein] 仪表化,使用仪器TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门['θrtl] 节流/气阀,TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部(de)UPSTR upstream ['p'stri:m]上游(de)；逆流(de)；进口(de)VAC vacuum ['vkjum]真空VAP vapor ['veip]蒸汽VERT vertical ['v:tikl]垂直(de) VIB vibrator/vibration [vai'breit]振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门[nju(:)'mtik] 气动(de)V-V通风排汽阀ventilate ['ventileit]VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup/warming up/ Heat soak暖机WTR water 水ZS零转速监视系,零偏移（zero shift）汽轮机常用英文缩写缩写全称中文A/Mauto/manual自动/手动ADSautomaticdispatchsystem自动调度系统AGCautomaticgeneratorcontrol机组自动发电控制AOPauxiliaty oil pump辅助油泵AOVair operated valve汽动门ASTautomaticstoptrip自动停机跳闸系统A-STPauto stop自动停止A-STRTauto start自动启动ATCautomaticturbinecontrol汽轮机自动控制A-TRIPauto trip自动跳闸AUXauxiliary 辅助(de) BAFbaffle隔板BASEbase基本方式BBLbarrel圆筒型支架BFboilerfollow锅炉跟随方式BKUPbackup备用BOPMSbalanceofplantmastersystem 机组辅助设备主控顺序BPbase plate底版,支撑板BPSbypasscontrolsystem旁路控制系统BRGbearing 轴承BWbackwash反洗BYPbypass旁路CABcabinet小室CAEPcondenserairextractionpump 真空泵CAVcavity空腔CAVITcavitation汽蚀CCclosingcoil闭式循环CCCWclosedcircuitcoolingwater 闭式循环冷却水CCCWPclosedcircuitcoolingwaterp ump闭式循环冷却水泵CCWcondensercirculatingwater循环水CCWcounterclockwise逆时针(de) CCWPcondensercirculatingwaterpu mp循环水泵CEcaseexpansion缸胀CEPcondensateextractionpump凝结水泵CHEMchemical化学CIVcloseinterceptorvalve关中压调门CLDcold/cooled冷(de) CLFclarifier净化器CLGcooling冷却CLNGcleaning 清洁,净化CLRcool冷却器CLSclose关CLSDclosed已关CLUclutch离合器CNDconduit管道,导线管CNDCTconductivity导电率,传导率COAGcoagulant凝结剂COAXcoaxial同轴(de) CONDcondenser凝汽器COOLcoolant冷却介质CORcoordination协调控制方式COVcover外壳CPLGcoupling偶合器,连轴器CRHcoldreheat冷再热CRITcritical临界(de),关键(de) CSGcasing汽缸CTcombustionturbine燃气轮机CTWcoolingtower冷水塔CVcontrolvalve高调门CWcirculatingwater循环水CWcoolingwater冷却水CWPcirculatingwaterpump循环水泵CYLcylingder汽缸D density密度,浓度DEdifferentialexpansion胀差DEAdeaerator除氧器DECRdecrease下降DEGdegree(s)度DEGCdegreescelsius摄氏度DEHdigitalelectro-hydrauliccont rolsystem数字电液调节系统DEHdigital数字电液DEMINdemineralization除盐DESALNdesalination除盐DGSdegasifier脱气器,除氧器DILdilute/dilution冲淡稀释DISHdissolvedhydrogen溶氢DISOdissolvedoxygen溶氧DMNRLZRdemineralizer除盐装置DOSdosing 配料,加药DRdoor门DSTLdistill蒸馏DSTLTdistillate蒸馏EBOPemergencybearingoilpump事故轴承油泵ECCeccentricity偏心度EHelectrohydraulic电液EHCelectrohydrauliccontrol电液控制EOPemergencyoilpump事故油泵ESextractionsteam抽汽ETSemergencytripsystem汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCHexhange/exhanger交换/交换器EXHexhaust排气/排汽EXHDexhausthood排汽罩/排汽缸EXTRextraction/extractor抽取/抽汽器FAfullarc全周,全周进汽FCBfastercutback机组快速甩负荷FCPLGfluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILLfilling充水,充汽FJCTRejector抽气器,喷射器FLfluid流体,液体FLGflange法兰FLTKflashtank扩容器FLTRfilter过滤器FLTRGfiltering过滤FNLfinal末级,最后FSTfirst第一级FWfeedwater给水FWPfeedwaterpump给水泵GATEgate门,导叶GLNDgland密封装置,压盖GLND STglandsteam密封蒸汽,轴封蒸汽GTgasturbine 燃气轮机GTGgasturbinegenerator燃气轮机发电机GTVgatevalve闸门GVgovernorvalve主汽调节门HCLhydrochloricacid盐酸HDRheader母管,联箱HITASShitichiturbineautomaticst art-upsystem日立汽轮机自启动系统HLheatloss热损失HORIZhorizontal水平(de),卧式(de)HPhighpressure高压HPRhopper斗,漏斗HPSVhighpressurestopvalve高压主汽门HRHhotreheat再热热段HRSGheatrecoverysteamgenerator 回热式汽轮发电机HRTheatrate热耗率HRUheatrecoveryunit回热式机组HShighspeed高速HTheat加热HTGheating加热HTRheater加热器HUhumidifier加湿器HWhotwell热井HXheatexchange热交换器HYDRhydraulic液力(de) HYDROhydrostatic静水(de) HYPCLhypochlorite氯化物ICBVinterceptorcontrolbypassval ve中调门旁路门ICVinterceptorcontrolvalve中调门IMPLRimpeller叶轮INJinjection喷射INRTNGinerting惰性(de) INTMDintermediate 中间(de) IPintermediatepressure中压IPSWintermediatepressservicewat er中压厂用水IPSWPintermediatepressservicewa terpump中压厂用水泵IVinterceptorvalve中压调节汽门JBjunctionbox接线盒,连轴器JCTjunction 连接JNLjournal轴径JOPjackingoilpump顶轴油泵LIQliquid液体LKGleakage/leaking泄漏LOlubeoil润滑油LOFFleakoff泄漏(de),已漏(de) LOPlubeoilpump润滑油泵LPlowpressure低压LUBlube/lubrication润滑MACHmachine机器MANFmanifold母管MDBFPmotordriven boilfeedpump电泵MEHmicroprocessorelectric hydrauliccontrol微机化电液调节系统MEZZmezzanine高压加热器MOPmainoilpump主油泵MOTmainoiltank主油箱MOVmotoroperatedvalve电动门MSmainsteam主蒸汽MSSVmainsteamstopvalve主汽门MSVmainsteamvalve主汽门MSVmainstopvalve主截门MTSmastertripsolenoid主跳闸电磁阀NOLnormaloillevel正常油位NRVnonreturnvalve逆止阀OIVopeninterceptorvalve开中压调门OPCoverspeedprotectcontroller 超速保护控制PLSHpolish/polishing精处理PLSHRpolisher精处理器PNEUpneumatic气动 (de)PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RBrunback辅机故障减负荷RDrundown负荷迫降REVreverse反向REVDreversed反向(de) REVLNrevolution转数RNBKrunback快速减负荷ROTrotary转动(de) ROTATrotate转动ROTATNrotation转动RPDrupturingdisc叶片断裂RPMrevolutionsperminute每分钟(de)转数RPSrevolutionspersecond每秒钟(de) 转数RSVreheatstopvalve中压主汽门RSVreserve备用RTN-Nreturntonormal复位RTRrotor转子RUrunup负荷迫升RUNNGrunning 运行RVself-regulatingvalve自动调整门S/Oshutoff断开SAOFFsemi-autooff半自动关SAONsemi-autoon半自动开SAFsafety安全SDshutdown停机SELselect选择SELDselected已选好(de) SEPseparate/separator分离/分离器SETsetting/settling设定SEWsewer下水道SFTshaft轴SGstandbygenerator备用发电机SHLshell外壳SJAEsteamjetairejector射汽抽气器SKsink排水管,排水沟,散热器SOsealoil密封油SOPsealoilpump密封油泵SPsetpoint设定值SPDspeed速度SPGRspecificgravity比重SPRGsparging喷淋,鼓泡SPRYspary喷射SPVOLspecificvolume比容SSselectorswitch选择开关STGstage级STGsteamturbinegenerator汽轮发电机STPstop停止STPDstopped已停止STPGstopping停止(de) STRstrainer拉紧装置,过滤器STRTstart启动STRTDstarted已启动(de) STRTGstarting启动(de) SUstartup开机SU/SDstartup/shutdown开机/停机SUBsubmerged浸在水中(de) SUCTsuction吸入,抽真空SUPsupport支承SUPVsupervisory监视(de)SUPVNsupervision监视SVservovalve电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SVstopvalve截止门SWCservicewaterclosed闭式水SWCPservicewaterclosedpump闭式水泵SWCSservicewaterclosedsump闭式水箱SWOservicewateropen开式水SWOPservicewateropenpump开式水泵TCSturbinecontrolsystem汽轮机控制系统TDMturbinediagnosemonitoring汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMPtemperature温度TFturbinefollow汽机跟随方式T-Gturbinegenerator汽轮发电机TGOPturbine gear oil pump盘车油泵TGRturbine gear盘车THRthrust推力THRBRGthrustbearing推力轴承THRMthermal热力(de) THROTthrottle节流TKtank箱,容器T-MCRturbinemaximumcontinousrat e汽轮机最大连续出力TPCthrottltpressurecontrol主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRKtrashrack滤网TRTMTtreatment处理TRVLtravel/travelling运行,旋转TRVSCNtravellingscreens旋转滤网TSIturbinesupervisoryinstrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSIturbine supervisory instrumentation汽轮机检测仪表TURBturbine汽轮机TURBFLWturbine flow汽轮机流量TURNturning转动TVthrottlevalve主汽门TWRtower塔UAMunitautomaticmanagement机组自启停管理系统UMunitmaster机组主控UMSunitmastersequence机组主控顺序UNBALunbalance(d)不平衡UPRupper上部(de) UPSTRupstream上游(de)；逆流(de)；进口(de) VACvacuum真空VAPvapor蒸汽VERTvertical垂直(de) VIBvibrator/vibration振动器/振动VLVvalve阀门VOLvolume体积；容积VPpneumaticllyoperatedvalve气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWOvalvewideopen阀门全开WASHwasher/washing冲洗WMUPwarmup暖机WTRwater水ZS 零转速监视系统。