高三英语练习题

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人教版高三英语词汇拓展练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高三英语词汇拓展练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高三英语词汇拓展练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The new policy is expected to ______ the economic development of the region.A. promoteB. increaseC. raiseD. rise答案解析:A。

本题考查近义词辨析。

promote有促进、推动之意,常与development等词搭配,表示推动发展,在这里表示新政策有望推动该地区的经济发展。

increase主要指数量、程度等的增加,侧重于在原有基础上增加,例如increase the number(增加数量)。

raise是及物动词,意为举起、提高,常指人为地使事物在高度、数量等方面提高,如raise one's hand(举手)。

rise是不及物动词,意为上升、升起,如the sun rises(太阳升起),不用于此处表示推动经济发展的语境。

2. She has a very ______ attitude towards life, always seeing the positive side of things.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. realisticD. idealistic答案解析:A。

这题考查词汇的语义。

optimistic意为乐观的,根据后面提到总是看到事物积极的一面,可知这里应是乐观的态度。

pessimistic是悲观的,与题意相反。

realistic是现实的,强调符合实际情况,这里并没有涉及到是否现实的问题。

idealistic是理想主义的,与看到积极面的乐观态度不符。

3. The old building was ______ last year and a new shopping mall is being built on the site.A. pulled downB. pulled upC. pulled inD. pulled out答案解析:A。

高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题(答案解析)

高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题(答案解析)

高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题(答案解析)1.Reading books is more interesting than watching TV.A.Reading booksB.Watching TVC.Playing gamesD.Listening to music答案解析:A。

动名词Reading books 在句中作主语,表示读书这件事。

选项B、C、D 虽然也是动名词短语,但在这个句子中,根据语义只有读书比看电视更有趣,所以正确答案是A。

2.Swimming in the pool is a good way to relax.A.Swimming in the poolB.Running in the parkC.Studying hardD.Eating junk food答案解析:A。

动名词Swimming in the pool 作主语,表示在泳池游泳这件事。

选项B、C、D 与放松的关系不大,且在这个句子中,只有在泳池游泳是一种放松的好方式,所以选A。

3.Doing homework carefully is important for students.A.Doing homework carefullyB.Playing computer gamesC.Watching moviesD.Sleeping late答案解析:A。

动名词短语Doing homework carefully 作主语,表示认真做作业这件事。

选项B、C、D 都不是学生应该认为重要的事情,所以正确答案是A。

4.Cleaning the room every day makes you feel comfortable.A.Cleaning the roomB.Going shoppingC.Playing basketballD.Watching cartoons答案解析:A。

动名词Cleaning the room 作主语,表示打扫房间这件事。

高三英语经济练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语经济练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语经济练习题40题(带答案)1. The _______ situation in the country has led to a rise in the cost of living.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics答案:A。

解析:economic是形容词,意为“经济的,经济上的”,在这里用来形容国家的经济状况,这种经济状况导致生活成本上升;economical意为“节约的,节俭的”,不符合语境;economy是名词,意为“经济,节约”,不能直接用来形容状况;economics是名词,意为“经济学”,也不符合此处语境。

2. A high inflation rate may _______ the value of the currency.A. raiseB. riseC. devalueD. appreciate答案:C。

解析:devalue意为“使贬值”,高通货膨胀率可能会使货币贬值;raise是及物动词,意为“提高”,但通常指提高具体的东西,如raise one's hand,不用于形容货币价值;rise是不及物动词,意为“上升”,不能用于此处结构;appreciate意为“增值,升值”,与高通货膨胀率的影响相悖。

3. In international trade, the _______ between two currencies can greatly affect import and export.A. rateB. ratioC. scaleD. scope答案:A。

解析:rate在这里指“汇率”,在国际贸易中,两种货币之间的汇率会极大地影响进出口;ratio意为“比率,比例”,与汇率概念不同;scale意为“规模,刻度”;scope意为“范围”,都不符合语境。

4. The government has taken measures to boost the _______ growth.A. economicB. economyC. economicalD. economize答案:A。

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题(带答案)1.Never in my life _____ such a beautiful sunset.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案解析:A。

never 是否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。

B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项不是部分倒装且时态不对;D 选项时态错误,这里要用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。

2.Seldom _____ late for school.A.is heB.he isC.does heD.he does答案解析:A。

seldom 是否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,be late for 是固定短语,所以要用is he。

B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项does 后面要跟动词原形,而late 不是动词原形;D 选项是正常语序且does 用法错误。

3.Hardly _____ when the rain started.A.had he leftB.he had leftC.did he leaveD.he left答案解析:A。

hardly...when...是固定句型,意为“一……就……”,hardly 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,且通常用过去完成时。

B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项时态错误;D 选项是正常语序且时态错误。

4.Little _____ she know that the surprise was waiting for her.A.didB.doesC.isD.was答案解析:A。

little 是否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,根据语境可知要用一般过去时。

B 选项时态错误;C 选项和D 选项be 动词后面缺少表语,且不符合部分倒装的要求。

5.Not only _____ good at English, but also he is good at math.A.he isB.is heC.does heD.he does答案解析:B。

高三英语强调句练习题40题

高三英语强调句练习题40题

高三英语强调句练习题40题1.It was in the library _____ I met my best friend.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案解析:A。

本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that/who...。

去掉it was 和that 后句子依然完整,即I met my best friend in the library,所以是强调句,强调地点状语in the library,用that。

2.It was at 8 o'clock _____ we started our journey.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案解析:A。

强调时间状语at 8 o'clock,去掉it was 和that 后句子完整,即we started our journey at 8 o'clock,用that。

3.It was Tom _____ helped me with my homework.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析:B。

强调主语Tom,是人,所以用who 或者that,但因为选项中有who,优先用who。

4.It was the beautiful scenery _____ attracted many tourists.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案解析:A。

强调主语the beautiful scenery,是物,用that。

5.It was because of his hard work _____ he succeeded.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.when答案解析:A。

强调原因状语because of his hard work,用that。

6.It was not until yesterday _____ I received his letter.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案解析:A。

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题【答案解析】

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题【答案解析】

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题【答案解析】1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students __________ quietly.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案解析:A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的用法。

students 和read 之间是主动关系,所以用reading。

B 选项read 是谓语动词形式,此处不能用;C 选项to read 表示将来或目的,不符合语境;D 选项having read 强调动作先于谓语动词发生,也不符合此处语境。

2.At the park, people sitting on the benches, children __________ happily.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played答案解析:B。

children 和play 之间是主动关系,用playing。

A 选项play 是谓语动词形式;C 选项to play 表目的或将来;D 选项played 是过去式,与主语children 不是主动关系。

3.In the library, students studying hard, librarian __________ books on the shelves.A.puttingB.putD.puts答案解析:A。

librarian 和put 之间是主动关系,用putting。

B 选项put 是谓语动词形式;C 选项to put 表目的或将来;D 选项puts 是第三人称单数谓语动词形式。

4.After school, buses waiting outside, students __________ home.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went答案解析:B。

students 和go 之间是主动关系,用going。

高三英语公益活动练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语公益活动练习题40题含答案解析1.V olunteering is a kind of ______ activity.A.helpB.helpfulC.helplessD.helpfully答案解析:B。

选项A“help”是名词或动词,不符合此处需要形容词修饰“activity”的要求;选项C“helpless”表示无助的,与公益活动积极的意义不符;选项D“helpfully”是副词,也不能修饰名词。

选项B“helpful”表示有帮助的,符合题意。

2.Many people take part in ______ work.A.charityB.charitableC.charitiesD.charitableness答案解析:A。

选项B“charitable”是形容词;选项C“charities”是名词复数形式,但此处泛指慈善工作,用单数更合适;选项D“charitableness”是名词,不太常用。

选项A“charity”表示慈善,符合题意。

3.We should do something ______ for the community.efuleefully答案解析:A。

选项B“use”是动词或名词;选项C“used”表示用过的;选项D“usefully”是副词。

选项A“useful”表示有用的,符合此处需要形容词修饰“something”的要求。

4.The ______ of this activity is to help the poor.A.purposeB.purposesC.purposedD.purposing答案解析:A。

选项B“purposes”是复数形式,此处活动的目的是单数概念;选项C“purposed”是动词过去式;选项D“purposing”是动词现在分词。

选项A“purpose”表示目的,符合题意。

5.They are collecting donations for a ______ cause.A.worthyB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthless答案解析:C。

高三英语句子成分练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语句子成分练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever答案解析:A。

本题考查主语从句。

句中“makes this shop different”是一个缺少主语的句子,整个句子作主语,所以要用what引导主语从句,表示“……的事物”。

选项B“Who”指人,不符合题意。

选项C“Whatever”表示“无论什么”,有让步的意味,这里不需要。

选项D“Whoever”指人,也不符合句子意思。

2. The young man ____ in the accident was a college student.A. injuredB. was injuredC. injuringD. had injured答案解析:A。

这里考查的是非谓语动词作定语修饰“the young man”。

“the young man”和“injure”之间是被动关系,表示“被伤害”,所以要用过去分词形式“injured”。

选项B“was injured”是谓语形式,在句中会造成句子有两个谓语,不符合语法。

选项C“injuring”是现在分词形式,表示主动关系,不符合题意。

选项D“had injured”是谓语形式的过去完成时,也会造成句子结构错误。

3. We all consider ____ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thisB. whichC. itD. that答案解析:C。

本题考查it作形式宾语。

真正的宾语是“that we should combine theory with practice”,由于这个宾语从句比较长,为了保持句子平衡,使用it作形式宾语。

高三英语单复数练习题20题(带答案)

高三英语单复数练习题20题(带答案)1.There are a lot of ______ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appless答案解析:B。

“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数,“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。

2.The ______ in the zoo are very cute.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeiesD.monkeis答案解析:B。

“are”表明主语是复数,“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。

3.I have two ______.A.penB.pensC.penesD.peness答案解析:B。

“two”表明后面的名词要用复数形式,“pen”的复数是“pens”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。

4.There are some ______ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flowerrs答案解析:B。

“some”后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里“flower”是可数名词,要用复数形式“flowers”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。

5.The ______ of the book are very interesting.A.storyB.storiesC.storysD.storyes答案解析:B。

“are”表明主语是复数,“story”的复数形式是“stories”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。

6.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studentts答案解析:B。

“many”后面跟可数名词复数,“student”的复数形式是“students”。

高三英语练习题及答案

高三英语练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — Could you please show me __________?—Sure. It’s just around the corner.A. where is the nearest bankB. how can I get to the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. how the nearest bank is答案:C2. The children _________ on the playground when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. had been playing答案:B3. She ___________ her driving test if she had studied harder.A. would passB. will passC. would have passedD. had passed答案:C4. It’s ___________ that she left the party early.A. possibleB. certainC. doubtfulD. likely答案:A5. I wish I _______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. will have答案:B二、阅读理解题Passage 1New research suggests that drinking coffee every day may lead to a longer life. Researchers found that people who drank one cup of coffee daily had a lower risk of dying early from heart disease, stroke, or diabetes, compared to those who didn’t drink coffee.The study, published in the journal Circulation, analyzed data from over 500,000 people in 10 European countries. The participants were asked detailed questions about their coffee-drinking habits, lifestyle, and health over a 16-year period.The researchers found that people who drank three cups of coffee a day had a 18% lower risk of death from these diseases compared to those who didn't drink coffee. The study also found that decaffeinated coffee had a similar effect.However, it's important to note that the study only found an association between coffee drinking and a lower risk of death, not a cause-and-effect relationship. More research is needed to confirm these findings.Based on the passage, which statement is true?A. Drinking coffee every day can guarantee a longer life.B. More than 500,000 people took part in the research.C. Decaffeinated coffee has no effect on the risk of death.D. This research confirms the cause-and-effect relationship between coffee and longevity.答案:BPassage 2Every year, millions of tourists visit the Galápagos Islands, an incredible place with unique wildlife. However, the increased tourism has also brought negative effects to the islands.One major concern is the introduction of invasive species. Some tourists may bring plants, animals, or microorganisms from other places, and these organisms can threaten the native species in the Galápagos. For example, the blackberry, a plant from mainland South America, is now invading parts of the islands and harming the native plants.Tourists also have the potential to disturb the wildlife. When people go too close to animals or try to touch them, it can cause them to feel stressed or fearful. Additionally, excessive noise or pollution from tourist activities can interrupt their natural behaviors and habitats.To minimize these negative effects, tour operators are being encouraged to follow strict guidelines and regulations. This includes educating tourists about the importance of respecting the natural environment and wildlife,providing clear instructions on how to interact with animals, and using environmentally friendly practices.According to the passage, what is one major concern of increased tourism in the Galápagos Islands?A. The disturbance of native wildlife.B. The lack of regulations for tour operators.C. The destruction of the natural environment.D. The decrease in the number of tourist visits.答案:A三、完形填空题A man was walking along a road when he found a cocoon (茧). He took it home thinking that one day a butterfly would 1 from it. One day, a small opening appeared. The 2 manipulated(操作) the cocoon(茧) for several hours to help the butterfly 3 . However, it was 4 and the butterfly came out quickly but had a 5 body and wings.The man hoped that in a few hours the wings would be dry and he would see a beautiful 6 , but that did not happen. The butterfly 7 . It seems that the little butterfly could not fly because 8 wings. The man did not understand that the 9 stretching process was 10 for the butterfly to fly.The body's restricting cocoon and the struggle 11 develop the butterfly's wings. So what the man saw was a necessary 12 . Although the few hours would be uncomfortable to the butterfly, they were necessary for 13 . Itneeded those hours to push liquids from the body into the wings. Only then would it be ready to fly.Sometimes struggles are exactly what 14 need to grow. If we go through our life without any 15 , it would cripple us. We would not be as 16 as we could have been. And we could never 17 to fly.1. A. climb B. escape C. hide D. recover2. A. man B. butterfly C. cocoon D. opening3. A. survive B. grow C. mate D. sleep4. A. slow B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty5. A. small B. strong C. weak D. colorful6. A. insect B. flower C. bird D. butterfly7. A. lived B. escaped C. flew D. died8. A. broken B. enlarged C. sensitive D. missing9. A. predicting B. finishing C. restricting D. protecting10. A. important B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. frightening11. A. failed to B. ceased to C. continued to D. attempted to12. A. mistake B. misfortune C. loss D. process13. A. survival B. growth C. flying D. resting14. A. animals B. humans C. insects D. plants15. A. changes B. pain C. lessons D. pleasure16. A. successful B. happy C. determined D. miserable17. A. start B. hope C. agree D. learn答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A17. D四、写作题假设你是李华,你的好朋友Jim最近遭受了挫折,对生活失去了信心。

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作业1 21 It was ____ cold day that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 22 After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 23. I know my brother well. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it, but instead I usually ____ A. give off B. give away C. give out D. give in 24. —How do you find the health club? —I ______ . Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. A.ought to join B.should have joined C.would rather not have joined D.would like to have joined 25.Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 26. Taobo is Asia's largest retail(零售的) network platform, ______ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. A.where B.when C.that D.whose 27. -- I'm not feeling very well, Barton. To tell you the truth, I'm tired of the present life. -- I suggest you do some ____ exercise to keep fit. A. normal B. general C. common D. regular 28. -- Well, an apple pie, a salad, and anything ____, sir? -- A soup, please. A. to follow B. follows C. followed D, following 29. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 30. The sign reading "No Photos" means that no one ____ take any photos in the Palace Museum. A. need B. might C. must D. shall 31. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 32. Look, ____ the children are having in the games! A. what a fun B. what fun C. how funny D. how fun 33. As is said, it won't be long ____we participate in the 4th Huaian United Exam. A. since B. when C. before D. that 34. ____ to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A. Having invited B. Having been invited C. Have been invited D. Being invited 35.__ ______the sports meet might be put off. ___Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 完形填空 1.It is interesting to observe the way in which children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time 36 their parent’s characteristics. This is to say, the children grow up to have different 37 from their parents, yet to have 38 personalities. There is a 39 going on in the toy world at present over 40 children should be encouraged to have war toys. I do not see any 41 in forbidding them when I think of the 42 of my friend Henry. Henry is the son of strict parents who were against war. He was never 43 toy soldiers or guns as a 44. Henry 45 and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and 46 all sorts of honors in the army. In that way he became the 47 of what his parents might have 48 of their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a 49 personality. His sympathies(同情) which I can see must have come from his 50. 51 doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the 52 gets passed on. Parents have to 53 their children what they believe to be right; but it is not much your ideas that the children 54 your example. Perhaps the best way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to forbid toy guns, but to be 55 in one’s own everyday life. 1 A. studying B. keeping C. changing D. cutting 2 A. views B. characters C. appearance D. behavior 3 A. different B. special C. perfect D. similar 4 A. fight B. quarrel C. speech D. problem 5 A. when B. whether C. why D. how 6 A. way B. harm C. point D. idea 7 A. past B. mistake C. example D. experience 8 A. allowed B. encouraged C. given D. found 9 A. son B. boy C. pupil D. person 10 A. gave up B. ended up C. grew up D. rose up 11 A. winning B. accepting C. losing D. refusing 12 A. extreme B. special C. officer D. opposite 13 A. expected B. thought C. spoke D. proved 14 A. powerful B. silent C. peaceful D. calm 15 A. family B. friends C. soldiers D. brothers 16 A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. Though 17 A. knowledge B. money C. happiness D. spirit 18 A. realize B. teach C. forbid D. deliver 19 A. follow B. examine C. accept D. support 20 A. strict B. gentle C. different D. sympathetic

一 阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free! It’s “no”. What do you ask? We’ll say it again: “No”. Sweet and simple “no”. Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears.

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