高三英语第一学期综合测试卷
广安市重点中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A．Come on B．Forget itC．Go ahead D．Allow me2．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict3．That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years. A．come to light B．come to life C．come across4．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of5．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent. A．who B．whichC．when D．why6．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A．now that B．even ifC．as long as D．as though7．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion8．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out9．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off10．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.11．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with12．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That13．—What about the services in this hotel?—They are at least as good as, if not superior to, ______ in yours.A．it B．those C．that D．the one14．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught.A．why B．when C．who D．which15．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.16．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need17．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．that B．whenC．where D．which18．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with19．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see20．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试英语试题一
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试英语试题一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Do you remember the first stop-motion movie, with a galloping(飞奔)horse? Eadweard Muybridge made it in 1872, and the funny thing is—the first stop-motion movie was made because of a bet. The question was: do all four of the horse’s hooves (蹄)leave the ground at the same time at any point of the gallop? And Leland Stanford, the founder of the Stanford University, hired Muybridge to help him settle the bet.Stanford claimed that, at some point of the gallop, all four of the horse’s hooves are in the air. Some of his colleagues took a common stand that one foot is always on the ground. It was a popularly debated question of the time, and it was Muybridge’s task to provide the answer using his photographic knowledge.Now, you can imagine that cameras in 1872 couldn’t really capture the things moving quickly. Movie cameras still didn’t exist, so it was out of the question. So, Muybridge had to get creative. He experimented with a set of 12 cameras. He used them to photograph a galloping horse in a series of shots. His initial efforts seemed to prove that Stanford was right, but he still didn’t have the process perfected.In 1878, Muybridge raised his creativity and skill on a new level. He set twelve wired triggers (触发器) connected to shutters (快门) for cameras. He placed them evenly along the race track to capture the galloping horse. As the horse galloped the race track, it set off the triggers and made every camera take a photo with less than half a second difference.The photos showed that Leland Stanford was right, and obviously, he won the bet. But this invention was a winning situation for all of us. Muybridge later invented a zoopraxiscope, which was a bit like the GIFs that people now post on social media and is considered an early device for displaying motion pictures. Thanks to photography and his invention, the cinema was born.1．Which of the following words best describes the invention of the first stop-motion movie? A．Difficult.B．Unexpected.C．Serious.D．Interesting.2．Why did Muybridge have to be creative?A．Because he was lacking in devices.B．Because he was afraid of failure.C．Because he was short of experience.D．Because he was interested in experiment.3．What can we know about Muybridge’s experiment?A．Twelve horses galloped at the same time.B．Muybridge invented GIF in the experiment.C．One camera was used to take photos in the first attempt.D．The triggers were set off by the horse in the second attempt.4．What is the best title for the article?A．A special history of cinema.B．A popular study about horses.C．A bet inspired the birth of cinema.D．A question led to great experiments.A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (认可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars of the present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.5．In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize ______.A．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by peopleB．sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and effortsC．different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatnessD．the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays6．According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.A．role models usually have positive influence on their fansB．sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the lawC．all the fans will follow their heroes’ actionsD．no duty is given to sportsmen7．The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.A．put off B．removed from C．related to D．forced on 8．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To advise the media to choose proper events to report.B．To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.C．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.D．To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.Washing clothes by hand sounds like a simple task, but for many women around theworld it can do harm to their well-being and living. What would you do with your time if you could spend less time washing your clothes? “Paid work,” replied Aleas, a 49-year-old woman from a family of 10 with no access to an electric washing machine. She spent 8-12 hours every week washing everyone’s clothes by hand and described how the required body position of sitting on her feet caused her back pain.Washing Machine Project provides low-income communities with an accessible washing solution. Its task is to help women save the time to take charge of their lives. “A mother or a child doesn’t have to spend 20 hours a week washing clothes by hand,” said Nav Sawhney, an engineering student at University of Bath in the UK.Sawhney has created a movable washing machine that is operated by hand. He came up with the idea when Divya, a woman he met in southern India, explained the struggle of washing clothes without a machine. This burden is often shouldered by women and girls in many developing countries. Now, Sawhney’s washing machines, which he named Divya after the woman, could greatly reduce the time of washing clothes and allow women and young girls to receive education and have paid work.After research in Iraq, Lebanon, the Philippines and Jordan, as well as India, Sawhney came up with a machine that uses only 10 liters of water every time, compared with 30 by a typical electric machine, extremely important in places where water is short. It’s also made out of things that are easy to get and replace, which means it doesn’t need much money to make it. Sawhney and his volunteers won the support of University of Bath, and already received orders from Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda.9．What does washing clothes by hand mean to Aleas?A．A hard way of making a living.B．A simple method of killing time.C．The tiring housework she has to do.D．The family duty she volunteers to do.10．Why was the washing machine named after Divya?A．She inspired the invention.B．She helped with the design.C．She was the first to order it.D．She thought up the idea first. 11．What can we learn about the washing machine “Divya”?A．It is cheap and water-saving.B．It is mainly promoted in India.C．It is shared by a community.D．It is free to use.12．What is the main purpose of Sawhney’s washing machines?A．To develop the market in developing countries.B．To reduce women’s burden in low-income areas.C．To take the place of traditional washing machines.D．To wash clothes in an environmentally-friendly way.Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to tun climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep." What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “quantum” stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand. And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016.Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype. but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)”to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions,but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition“ by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.13．How does the author feels about Tobnson’s concerns?A．Approving.B．Unconcerned C．Doubtful.D．Excited. 14．What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A．His dominance in physics.B．The competition in the field.C．His confidence in PyQuantum.D．The investment of tech companies. 15．What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant. 16．Which would be the best tide for the passage?A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D．Will Quantun Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?二、七选五Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. ____17____ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.____18____ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. ____19____ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.____20____ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to makedinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. ____21____ We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.A．Slow down while cooking.B．Don’t forget the clock or the radio.C．Open the curtains and turn up the lights.D．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.E．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.F．They depend on how much time you spend designing.G．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语上学期第一次检测综合试题 试题
民乐一中高三英语阶段测试题〔本套试卷分Ⅰ卷和II卷，满分是150分。
〕第一卷 (一共115分)第一局部：听力理解(一共两节。
满分是30分)第一节(一共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项里面选出最正确选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much does each stamp cost?A. Fifteen centsB. Sixty centsC. Thirty cents2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Boss and workerC. Classmates3. What does the woman mean?A. Karen has to change her schedule.B. Karen can take her to the airport.C. Karen will attend the meeting.4. What can we learn about the man?A. He looks fit now.B. He works in a gym.C. He no longerdrinks beer.5. Why is the woman so angry?A. Because her company is losing money.B. Because her boss has insulted her in public.C. Because she has been under a lot of pressure.第二节(一共15小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
2024学年山东省青岛市城阳第三高级中学英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2024学年山东省青岛市城阳第三高级中学英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.A．inspiration B．identificationC．reaction D．recreation2．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people. A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution3．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported4．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A．Making B．To makeC．Made D．Make5．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them6．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which7．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．Y ou asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far8．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant9．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up10．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom11．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat12．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which13．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A．anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．somehow14．—Why are you so late?—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides15．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place16．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a17．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find18．______ property, we’re among the richest people in t his city．A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of19．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there.A．or B．because C．unless D．so20．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语上学期第一次素质测试试题含解析试题(共31页)
六校教育研究会2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)上学期第一次素质测试试题〔含解析〕考前须知:1.本套试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。
2.在答题之前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。
3.考试答题时，请将答案正确地填写上在答题卡上。
第 I 卷每一小题在选出答案以后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑；第二卷请用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写之答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
第 I 卷第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. See a show.B. Book a ticket.C. Get his money back.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am, but the sign out says this is the greatest show on earth. Well, I just went to see the show, and I don’t think it was the greatest. Can I have my money back?W: I’m sorry, but we can’t do that. We don’t promise that everyone will like it.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 4:30.【答案(dá àn)】B【解析】【原文】W: What time do you have to leave for the airport?M: The security is pretty tight so I should get there early. I plan on arriving there 2 hours before my flight leaves. The flight takes off at 4:30, so…3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To get a prize.B. To interview her.C. To buy a book. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Wilson. I’m from the New York Book Review. Could I ask you some questions about the prize you received this afternoon?W: Certainly. What would you like to know?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger.B. A book about legends.C. A tourist attraction.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Everyone, please come closer. Now we’re visiting Tiger-running Spring.M: I don’t think the spring looks like a running tiger.W: Well, its name comes from a legend that two tigers ran here and made a hole, and then a spring came out of it.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What made the woman surprised?A. The man’s diet.B. The man’s lifestyle.C. The man’sweight loss.【答案(dá àn)】C【解析】【原文】W: Look at you, Mark. How did you make it?M: Well, I used to eat a lot. But now when I eat I use smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses.W: Don’t you exercise?M: I don’t go to the gym. But I walk a lot.第二节(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或者独白。
高三年级英语第一学期测试卷
高三年级英语第一学期测试卷英语试题（五）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Mike want to do?A．Help Lucy. B．Borrow some money. C．Make friends with Lucy. 2．What does the woman mean?A．She can finish work on time.B．She may begin to work right now.C．Their computers are out of order.3．How long does the man practice playing the guitar?A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years.4．What do we learn about the two speakers?A．They knew each other when they lived in England.B．Both of them once lived in England.C．The woman once studied in England.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．On a bus. B．At the bus stop. C．At the railway station.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语上学期综合试题1高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语上学期综合试题1I卷第二阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.21.ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.A.teaching medical studentsB.training doctors and nursesC.running flying hospitals globallyD. setting upnon-profit organization22.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A.Appeal for donationsB.Make an advertisementC. Promote training programsD.Show sympathy for the blind23.What can be the best title for the passage?A.ORRIS in ChinaB.Fighting BlindnessC.ORRIS Flying HospitalD.Sight-seeing TechniquesBPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches c onsist of welldeveloped and hearty capac ities(能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of _life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go towards making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.24．The author intends to tell us that________．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches25．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________．A．however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big, it seems to be a cage26．It can be learned from the passage that ________．A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness27．What would be the best title for the passage?A．House of life B．Secret of wealthC．Rest and refreshment D．Interest and enthusiasm C(Q＝Question；A＝Answer)Situation ⅠQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theatre，is it rude to move?A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enoughroom.Forgive his bad judgement，move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation ⅡQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something?A：Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a onetime thing or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did.However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one.Situation ⅢQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A：No.Try other means：1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation ⅣQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday！” is short for“Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation ⅤQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A：Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？“Yes，”you can say if ever asked，“I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to whyyou don't respond.28．You will get annoyed in a theatre when ________.A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you29．How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A．By making fun of him continuously.B．By looking purposefully at him.C．By talking to him directly.D．By pointing angrily at him.30．The underlined word “belated” in Situation Ⅳ probably means ________.A．predicted B．returnedC．cancelled D．delayed31．What is the passage mainly about?A．Modern ways to mind your manners.B．Different ways to change others' manners.C．Proper manners to offer help to others.D．Good manners to talk to people.DMillions of families around the world have been given a helping hand out of poverty by micro-credits. These very small loans, usually less than US$200, have enabled the very poorest people to set up or expand businesses and become self-sufficient.The micro-credit movement started with Professor Muhammad Yunus, who founded the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. Professor Yunus, who won the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, used his own money to set up a bank to benefit the poorest people in Bangladesh—families living on less than US$1 a day. There are now hundreds of organizations around the world following his blueprint to help people escape from poverty.So how does the system work? Local microfinance institutions (MFIs) make contact with families and offer loans, usually to women, to enable them to start or expand a business. These are very poor people who would not normally be able to get credit, but as no collateral (抵押品) is required they can get micro-credits. They pay back the loan on a weekly basis, over six months to a year.A crucial aspect to the success of the micro-credit system is that receivers get local support. The MFIs educate local communities about ways to improve their lives, and offer practical support as well as collecting weekly loans payments. They encourage people to help each other, so that the whole community can pull itself out of poverty. MFIs may also help with literacy and health problems.Micro-credits are mainly given to women. Experience has shown that womenare more motivated to improve their children’s lives and will spend the money they make on better nutrition and schooling for their children. This may be the first cha nce they’ve had to contribute financially to the family, and their status in the home and the local community is raised.The micro-credit system is not charity. The payments are fixed-term loans and interest is charged. The costs of making such small loans, collecting them and giving personal support are high. This is reflected in the interest rates, which range from 15 to 35 percent. Despite this, the repayment rate is very high, between 95 and 98 percent, showing that micro-credit clients really value this opportunity to leave poverty behind.32. Micro-credits are offered to the poorest people around the world in order to ________.A. make profits out of the poorB. support poor people out of povertyC. establish more micro-credit institutionsD. promote the development of world economy33. Why are bank loans mainly made to women?A. Because they make more financial contribution to the family.B. Because they hold higher status in the home and community.C. Because they are more reliable and likely to repay the loan.D. Because they are more likely to spend the profits on their children.34. The high repayment rate of the loan suggests that ________.A. people do hope to take advantage of the loan to get out of povertyB. it is easy to make money with the aid of micro-creditsC. micro-credits are very popular with poor familiesD. most micro-credit clients keep their promises well35. The passage is most probably taken from the ________ section of a magazine.A. HealthB. BusinessC. FinanceD. Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市临渭区高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t2．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before3．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out4．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A．hope B．to hopeC．hoping D．hoped5．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanyingC．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying6．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /7．— You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. — But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid8．—My computer is out of function again.—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．repaired9．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A．Being praised B．PraisedC．Having praised D．To praise10．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if11．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they?A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in12．I shook hands and ________ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot. A．conveyed B．swapped C．exchanged D．switched13．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed14．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned15．____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of16．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing17．Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up18．一Excuse me，sir．Y ou can’t enter0ffice without permission．一But the manager is expecting me．A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填19．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for20．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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高三英语第一学期综合测试卷I.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.The_______________(花瓶)belong to the Ming Dynasty.2.The Great Wall is one of the________________(奇迹)of the world.3.We are going to buy some________________(家具)for our new house.4.You shouldn’t________________(假装)to know what you don’t’know.5.I don’t like the colour of the car.________________(而且),it’s too expensive.6.Train fares are likely to r________________unchanged.We can still buy cheap tickets.7.These houses are made of bricks and s_________________.8.When h_______________,the amber can be made into any shape.9.The family j_____________are locked in a safe.10.We should do everything we can to protect c____________relics instead of destroying them. II．短语翻译（warming-up,reading,learning about language and using language）1.处于交战状态_______________________________2.属于_______________________________3.作为报答或回报_______________________________4.寻找_______________________________5.把……做成_______________________________6.在那个年代_______________________________7.讲实话_______________________________8.在2004年的春天_______________________________9.a rare Ming dynasty vase_______________________________10.the state office of cultural relics_______________________________11.be considered(as)_______________________________12.think highly of_______________________________13.agree with_______________________________14.serve as_______________________________15.look into_______________________________III.单选1.As many children came were given some cakes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom2.The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs are red.A.on whichB.of whichC.whereD.that3.I usually take a nap after lunch,is my habit.A.which itB.as itC.asD.that4.Please tell me the way you did the job.A.howB.whereC.whichD.in which5Is this museum some German friends visited the day before yesterday?A.the oneB.whichC.thatD.where6.The farmer uses wood to build a house to store grain.A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.with which7.I shall never forget the years I spent in the country with the farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.when,thatD.which,that8.Little has been done is helpful to our work.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all that9.Perhaps this is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A.thatB.of whichC.by whichD.where10.We’ll put off the outing until next week,__we won’t be so busy.A.whenB.whichC.at whichD.in that11.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____he drank immediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who12.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_______made others upset.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when13.There are three libraries in our school,_______were built five years ago.A.all of themB.either of themC.all of whichD.both of that14.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As15.We do the same work_____they do.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like16.Pisa is a city,____has a leaning tower.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there17.This is the same pen______I lost yesterday.A.asB.thatC.the oneD.A&B18.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem___we couldn't solve.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem___we couldn't solve it.A.asB.thatC.whichD.the ones19.I bought some books from the bookstore,five______were English novels.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.in which20.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______Greek letters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isIV.改错1.Jim passed the driving test,it surprised everybody in the office.2.which is known to all,he is the best student.3.It is such a big stone that nobody can lift.4.Our teacher is very strict with us,that does much good to us.5.He will come to see me next July,which he won’t be so busy.V.同步阅读For almost forty years the Empire State Building in New York City was the world's tallest skyscraper（摩天大楼）.The building reaches a height of1,250feet.It has102floors.The use of steel frames made its height possible.Steel walls can rise height without needing to be thick.Steel frame construction is strong.All plates are fixed firmly together by metal bolts（螺栓）called rivets （铆钉）.When set in place,rivets are usually red-hot.One end is already rounded.A riveter uses a special hammer to shape the other end.Then the rivet cools.It holds the plates firmly.High winds can move this strong building.A wind of a hundred miles an hour has caused it to move almost one and a half inches.1．The writer says that the Empire State Building________.A.hasn’t been finishedB.is in New York CityC.is the tallest skyscraper in the world nowD.had fewer floors than the New World Trade Center2．In steel-frame building,the bottom walls________.A.must be very thickB.must be roundedC.are usually red–hotD.do not need to be thick3．Rivets are described as being________.A.picked up by tools when red–hotB.hit by tools when red-hotually caught in a holeually put in place when red-hot4.The word“plates”in this article might mean________in Chinese.A.盘子B.钢板C.横木板D.铜牌VI.书面表达假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。