中考英语考纲基础知识练习(不定式与动名词)

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初中动词不定式及动名词精讲及练习.docx

初中动词不定式及动名词精讲及练习.docx

初中动词不定式和动名词精讲考点 1:动词不定式1.动词不定式的形式及特点to+动词原形”构成,有的不定式可省略 to。

不定式的否定形动词不定式一般由“不定式符号式是“ not to (do)”He asked me to play chess with him。

他让我和他一起下国际象棋。

(带 1o)1 saw a boy go across the road just now。

我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。

(不带 to)The teacher told me not to be late again.(否定形式动词不定式的用法老师告诉我不要再迟到。

2.动词不定式的用法动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。

虽不作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语或状语。

下面重点介绍几种用(1)不定式作宾语①不定式作宾语的情况比较多,但是一般情况下,不定式只作部分动词的宾语。

经常接不定式作宾语 (即动词 + to do sth。

结构)的动词有: begn(开始 ),care(愿意 ),ask(要求 ),hope(希望 ),learn(学会 ), expect(期望 ),want(想要 ),wish(希望 ), forget(忘记 ),like( 喜欢 ), decide(决定 ),try( 尝试 ), continue(继续 ),er(比较喜欢 ), pretend(假装 )等。

如I hope to see the famous scientist。

( to see作 hope 的宾语 )我希望看见那位著名的科学家。

②不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。

常见的这类形容词有:ready(准备好 ), anxious(急于 ),able能够 ), sure(一定 ), glad(高兴 ), sory(难过 ), afraid(害怕 ), pleased(高兴 ), willing( 愿意 )等。

[精]2021中考英语语法-非谓语动词(动词不定式,动名词及分词)真题详解

[精]2021中考英语语法-非谓语动词(动词不定式,动名词及分词)真题详解

中考英语语法-非谓语动词(动词不定式,动名词及分词)真题详解【真题再现】1. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2016 扬州)—Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2016 北京)A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. (2016 镇江)A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life.(2016 泰安)A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat.(2016黔西南州)A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped6. —Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2016 昆明)—Thank you for your advice, sir.A. goingB. walkingC. crossingD. passing7. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?(2016 淮安)-The change of the weather, I think.A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD. finishing8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2016黑龙江省龙东地区)-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger.(2017 南宁)A.save B.to save C.saves D.saved10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. (2017 广州)A. runB. runsC. to runD. running11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.(2017 南通)A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2017 临沂) A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2017 上海)A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job. (2017 上海)A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help15.The traffic signs warn people after drinking. (2017 青岛)A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don’t drive【答案与解析】1. C。

中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ is good for your health.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析:B。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

在这个句子中,需要一个表示“跑步”这个行为的主语,动名词running符合要求。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C是不定式,虽然也可以作主语,但在这里动名词更合适,表示习惯性的动作;选项D 是run的过去式,不能作主语。

2. ______ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案解析:C。

动名词作主语表示一件事情。

这里“每天读英语”这件事有助于提高语言技能。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D形式错误,to后面应接动词原形。

3. ______ with friends on weekends is a great way to relax.A. Hang outB. Hangs outC. Hanging outD. To hang out答案解析:C。

动名词作主语表示一种行为或活动。

“周末和朋友出去玩”这种活动是一种很好的放松方式。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D是不定式,虽然也可作主语,但动名词更强调习惯性的行为。

4. ______ in the morning makes me feel energetic.A. JogB. JoggingC. To jogD. Jogged答案解析:B。

动名词作主语表示一种经常进行的行为。

“早上慢跑”这个行为让我感觉精力充沛。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C是不定式,动名词在此处更能体现习惯性;选项D是jog的过去式,不能作主语。

人教版初三英语动词不定式基础知识题库

人教版初三英语动词不定式基础知识题库

(每日一练)人教版初三英语动词不定式基础知识题库单选题1、— ________ the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.—They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.A.To passB.PassingC.Pass答案:A解析:句意:——为了通过体育考试,中国的许多学生长期以来一直在努力学习。

——他们必须做得好,这样他们才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。

考查动词不定式作目的状语。

根据“many students in China have been working hard at it for long”和“the PE test”可知,需要动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。

2、―The school sports meet is coming soon, did you get ready for it?—Yes, I practice as often as I can ______ the game.A.winB.to winC.winning答案:B解析:句意:——校运会快到了,你准备好了吗?——是的,为了赢得比赛,我尽可能多地练习。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“I practice as often as I can... the game”可知尽可能多地练习是为了赢得比赛,用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选B。

3、The old light didn’t work. Simon couldn’t wait ________ a new one.A.to put upB.put upC.put inD.to put in答案:D解析:句意:旧的灯坏了。

Simon迫不及待地想安装一个新的。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;put in安装。

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版1. It's important ____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B。

解析:在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn a second language。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构要求;选项D是过去式,也不能作主语,所以正确答案是B。

2. She wants ____ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案:B。

解析:want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D是过去式,也不能用在这里,所以正确答案是B。

3. ____ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. To runC. RunningD. Ran答案:B。

解析:这里是用动词不定式to run作句子的主语,表示跑步这种行为是保持健康的好方法。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C是动名词,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但这里要求考查动词不定式作主语,所以C不符合;选项D是过去式,不能作主语,所以正确答案是B。

4. I hope ____ to the moon one day.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone答案:B。

解析:hope后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在hope后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合hope的用法;选项D是过去分词,不能作宾语,所以正确答案是B。

5. The best time ____ the Great Wall is in spring.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案:B。

中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习

中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习

中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习1.动词不定式的基本概念:动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能做谓语,但可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式跟它的宾语和状语构成了不定式短语,例如:to read the book, to speak at the meeting等。

2.动词不定式的用法:动词不定式具有名词,形容词和副词的特性,因此可在句中作主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语和定语。

句子用法:作主语:eg:1)To take part in sports is important.2)To see is to believe.动词不定式做主语时常常由it来代替它,做形式主语,而动词不定式放在句末。

eg: It’s great to see you again.It is important to learn English well.It was rewarding to take part in this exchange programmeIt will take us a month to go on study trip to New York.It is necessary for governments to control the population growth.做表语:eg:The best way is to pratice.My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English .A popular use of the computer is to send a e-mail.Her wish is to become a famous star.The best way is to read the play before you see it.做宾语:eg: We are talking about how to solve the problem.I think it not difficult to keep reading English every morning.做宾补:eg: We all expect him to win the contest.Our teacher told us to listen carefully in class.注意:感官动词,或使役动词+宾语+无to的不定式Is Jack in the library ?Maybe I saw him go out with some books just now.Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.做定语:Liu Yang is the Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space.You are the last one to win the price.In the future , human will have less work to do.Why don’t you go out to play Rose?I’m afraid I can’t . I have a lot of homework to do.做状语:动词不定式做状语可以修饰动词,一般在句中做原因,目的和结果状语,动词不定式做状语可单独放在句首,句中或句末。

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(带答案)1. It's important _______ a healthy lifestyle.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案解析:A。

在这个句子中,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to have a healthy lifestyle”。

这是动词不定式作主语的典型用法,这种结构可以避免句子头重脚轻。

选项B“having”是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构要求。

选项C“have”是动词原形,不能直接放在“it's important”后面。

选项D“had”是过去式,也不符合句子结构。

2. She wants _______ some books from the library.A. to borrowB. borrowingC. borrowD. borrowed答案解析:A。

“want”是一个常用动词,其后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,所以这里应该用“to borrow”。

选项B“borrowing”是动名词形式,不能用于“want”之后。

选项C“borrow”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“want”后面。

选项D“borrowed”是过去式,不符合“want”的用法要求。

3. My mother often tells me _______ my homework first when I get home.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did答案解析:A。

“tell sb. to do sth.”是一个固定结构,意思是“告诉某人做某事”,这里的动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。

选项B“doing”是动名词形式,不用于这个结构。

选项C“do”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“tell me”后面。

选项D“did”是过去式,不符合该结构要求。

4. _______ English well is not easy for me.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnD. Learned答案解析:A。

不定式与动名词专题练习及答案.pptx


-It'sadifficultlanguage .
A.speaking B.tobespoken
C.tospeak D.spoken
选 C。可以在不定式前加上 forsb.作为逻辑主语,因此是主动的。
10.Hewouldratherstayathomethan
outwithyou.
A.go B.togo
8. I'mglad byhimyesterday.
A.notbeseen B.tonothavebeenseen
C.nottohavebeenseen D.nottohaveseen 选 C。nottohavebeendone 是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生 在谓语动词之前。
9.-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?
A.havingsaid B.tohavesaid
C.tosay D./ 选 A。regretdoing 表示"后悔做过某事"。
25. Ourmonitorsuggested adiscussionofthesubject.
A.tohave B.shouldhave
C.have D.having 选 D。suggest 后面只能用动名词,不能用不定式。
C.Eating;breathing D.Eaten;breathed 选 C。while 是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5. Rebeccawasunhappyfor thefirstchancetogoabroad.
A.nothavingbeengiven B.nothavinggiven
.
A.toclimbthemountainhardly B.hardtoclimbthemountain

初中不定式动名词专讲专练(含答案)

不定式和动名词一、动词不定式:构成:to + 动词原形(to只是不定式符号,没有意义)1.动词不定式作主语较长时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末It + is/was+形容词+(for sb.) +动词不定式To learn English well is useful. = It’s useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。

To protect environment is important for us.= It’s important for us to protect environment.对于我们来说保护环境是很重要的。

2. It is / was + kind / good/ nice/ clever + of sb. + 动词不定式It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。

It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真的太聪明啦。

3. It takes ( took , will take ) sb. some time to do something. (做某事花费某人…时间)4. 常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有:agree 同意, begin 开始, choose 选择, dare 敢, decide 决定,expect 期望, forget 忘记, hate 憎恨, hope 希望, learn 学会,like 喜欢, love 喜爱, need 必要, offer 提供, prefer 宁愿,promise保证, refuse 拒绝, remember 记得, start 开始, try 设法,want 想要, wish 希望, would like想要5. 主语+ find / think + it +形容词+ (for sb.) + to doI find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语和容易的。

(完整版)初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习

(完整版)初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1)作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2)作表My wish is to become a teacher.3)作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4)作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5)作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6)作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式:not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤:例如:(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make:2)感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

3)would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1)too…to…:太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2)enough to do:⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3)Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4)so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式:1.动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词:1)动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2)动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

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中考英语考纲基础知识练习(不定式与动名词) A卷 选择填空: 1.Drivers in big cities are asked ___ their cars on “World Car Free Day”. A, not use B, don’t use C, not to use D, no use 2.The students of Class One got up early this morning ___ be late for the picnic. A, so as to B, in order that C, so as to not D, in order not to 3.My wish ___ a successful basketball player like Yao Ming. A, to become B, is to become C, is become D, becomes 4.The video cameras are so nice. I really don’t know ___. A, hw to choose B, what to choose C, to choose which D, which to choose 5.Please tell Mary ___ up late tonight. She has a lot of work to do tomorrow. A, sit B, not to sit C, sitting D, not sit 6.My father told me ___ stay up too late at night. A, don’t B, not to C, not D, to not 7.I got up very early this morning ___ late for watching the sun-rise. A, in order not to be B, in order to be not C, so that not to be D, so that to be not 8.Lucy, I’ve heard that you can use MSN to talk with your friends on the internet. Would you please show me ___? A, how can I use it B, how to use C, how to use it D, how I can use 9. Sybil’s burning desire ___. A, will become a ballet dancer B, is to become a ballet dancer C, is going to be a ballet dancer D, is becoming a ballet dancer 10.Mother often tells Bob ___ too much time playing computer games. A, not to spend B, to not spend C, don’t spend D, doesn’t spend 11.Pushing the door open, Beethoven saw a blind girl ___ the piano by the window. A, playing B, played C, to play D, play 12.The old man always prevents people ___ the Huangpu River. A, to pollute B, from pollution C, polluted D, from polluting 13. A storm is on the way. The farmers have been warned ___ in the fields. A, work B, to work C, not to work D, not working 14.The film “The Brokeback Mountain” made Ang Lee (李安) ___ the best director in the 78th Oscar Awards. A, become B, to become C, becoming D, became 15.The young man is wondering ___ a digital camera. A, how to repair B, what to buy C, where to go D, how many to buy 16.My father’s hobby is ___ different kinds of coins. A, collect B, collects C, to collect D, will collect 17.The 18th World AIDS Day is set to make people ___ their best in the fight against AIDS. A, tried B, try C, trying D, tries 18.Would you mind ___ me how to remember English words? A, tell B, to tell C, telling D, told 19.The Grade Six students got used ___ in the new school one month later. A, to study B, to studying C, study D, studying 20.Internet Bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ___ had things. A, to watch B, watch C, watching D, watches 21.You’d better ___ because it’s bad for your health. A, not to smoke B, smoke C, not smoke D, to smoke 22.The young man gave up ___ at least after he knew he was seriously ill. A, smoking B, to smoke C, smoke D, smokes 23.Would you like her to sing a song for us? We’d like to hear ___ like Li Yuchun. A, sing B, to sing C, singing D, sings 24.Do you mind ___ the electric fan? It is a bit hot inside. A, turn on B, to turn on C, turning on D, turned on 25.Generally speaking, I don’t enjoy ___, but I’d like ___ this afternoon. A, to swim, to swim B, to swim, swimming C, swimming, to swim D, swimming, swimming 改写句子: 1.The bookshelf is so high that the boy can’t reach the top of it. The bookshelf is ________ high for the boy ________ reach the top of it. 2.I really don’t know how I can solve the problem. I really don’t know ________ ________ solve the problem. 3.Little Tom went out in a hurry after supper. He wanted to play video games. Little Tom went out in a hurry ________ ________ video games after supper. 4.I haven’t decided which ferry I shall take to Hong Kong Island. I haven’t decided which ferry ________ ________ to Hong Kong Island. 5.He worked hard at French so that he could get a good mark in the exam. He worked hard at French ________ ________ to get a good mark in the exam. 6.Peter was so fat that he couldn’t wear this t-shirt. Peter was not ________ ________ to wear this t-shirt.

B卷 选择填空: 1.I have a lot of things ____ this weekend. A, do B, did C, doing D, to do 2.The teacher often tells Jim and John ____ too much time playing video games. A, not to spend B, to not spend C, don’t spend D, doesn’t spend 3.Some young people are now ____ to buy private cars. A, rather rich B, very rich C, rich enough D, enough rich 4.Yesterday morning I got up early ____ be late for the exam. A, in order to B, in order to not C, so as not to D, so as to 5.If the launch (发射) in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country ____ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. A, send B, sends C, sending D, to send 6.“Mr Zhu, you’d better ____ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A, not to eat B, to eat C, not eat D, eat 7.”Don’t always make Michael ____ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Bush said to

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