新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读AB课后题答案 精品
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A解答+课文翻译
Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
新世纪研究生公共英语教案资料阅读A规范标准答案课本学习知识翻译
Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译
Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案（前七单元）
新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案（前七单元）新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案(前七单元)Unit OneMeek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. He spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as an apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordial welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit TwoGuru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist ye but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I venture to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit ThreeDrought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1.Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2.Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into theatmosphere.3.This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5.Flowering shrubs, trees or plants are those which are planted mainly for thedecorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6.There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7.The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals arecalled pores.8.We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9.Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and thathas your spinal cord inside it.10.Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trappedunder a steel beam.11.I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12.The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit FourRestore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2.The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result ofoverworking your muscles.3.There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4.Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems andconflicts.5.His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6.Some fatigue has pathological cause.7.Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer ordiabetes.8.After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9.She is psychologically a very healthy person.10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11.He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed. Unit FiveDistinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1.Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, whilein the town there is more variety.2.On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3.The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4.The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5.This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6.Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for hisenergy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing withmud and sand and water.8.Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9.My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10.Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationshipbetween first language acquisition and second language learning.11.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12.The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use ofslaves.Unit SixWell-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration as a matter of fact commitment to1.As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2.At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires fromanxious applicants.3.The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4.I reflected on the likely consequences of their course of action.5.It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6.The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7.Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8.American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9.His father never had an aspiration for the job of managing director, and was verysurprised when it was offered to him.10.A good historian must have an academic mind.11.The news came from a well-informed man.12.He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.Unit SevenVital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2.Churchill provides dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3.We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4.We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5.They won’t let any foreign power inflicted any further blows on their national pride.6.The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development.11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12.When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.。
【9A文】新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译
Unit11.permanent2.hadassembled3.discharging4.meeklR5.apprentice6.partialitR7.obscure8.eRalted9.intruding10.cordiallR11.ambition12.gallantlRCLOZE：BDCABADABBDBDAACCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
HisdreamofbecomingafootballstarfadedoutastimewentbR.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
ABoeing747aircraft didn’t gainenoughheighttoclearthemountain.Inatwinkling,itcrashedintothemountainan dblewup.Noonesurvivedtheaccident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
StudentshaveeasRaccesstotheresourcesinthelibrarR,sotheRaresupposedtomakethebestofit.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic,themostluRuriousshipintheworldatthattime,hitanicebergwhenshewasunderwaRtotheUS.Conseq uentlR,theshipsankintotheAtlanticOceanandthousandsofpeoplediedinthisshipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案.doc
UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.P13 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.raved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionP32III TranslationNowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Key to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationAs one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第234513单元答案+课文翻译(全)
Unit 2Vocabulary Study：1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts 10.stave off 11.attendant 12 eventuredCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。
Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat several of inequality.2. 不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。
Although, the internet can undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。
The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely replaces real-world activities.4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是心为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A unit 3
Oceans of Sand
World Deserts
Background Information
纬度 经度
Saguaro
Adaptations to A Desert Biome
生物 群系
Desert Ecology
Questions
1. What are the main characteristics of the desert? 2. where are the deserts located? 3. Why are the deserts hot during the day and cold at night? 4. How do plants survive in a hot desert? 5. The desert animals can survive, and why? 6. How do people survive in deserts? 7. what is probably the main cause of desertification? 8. What measures are taken by people to prevent the moving of deserts?
censure; refute; laughable or hilarious because of obvious absurdity or incongruity; have one’s home; bravely.
Vocabulary Quiz
supplant; antagonism; belonging to or part of the real nature of sth./sb.; a first public appearance; lasting for only a short time.
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案(课文翻译+汉译英)
TranslationUnit 11.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it cras hed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。
Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. 他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于那把的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案1-7课精简版
UNIT ONE Party PoliticsTranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实是货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。
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专业好文档 研究生英语复习——课后题答案 A:第一单元： Vocabulary Study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantly CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB Translation: 1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。 His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。 A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident . 3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。 Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。 Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。 Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6. 他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于那把的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。 They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.
A：第四单元 Vocabulary Study: 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshed CLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDB Translation: 1.我发现在办公室坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。 I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a day's sedentary job. 2.锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。 Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 3.你的活动量越小，机体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。 The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems. 4.即使你坚持节食，你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。 Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want. 5.人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但他却常常感到疲惫和心情压抑。 People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed. 6.过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆干草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施，但却总是抱怨疲劳不堪。 In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient 专业好文档 transportation.
A：第五单元 Vocabulary Study: 1.uniform 2.distinguish/recognize 3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundation CLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABA Translation: 1.人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。 It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 2.詹妮弗是《纽约先驱论坛报》（New York Herald Tribune）的人事科长，在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。 Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations. 3.杰弗两年前在她妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯，从那以后，他们两人一致通过电子邮件联系，杰弗越了解罗斯，他就越喜欢她。 It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her. 4.这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。 This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases. 5.同样，他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识得不够充分。 Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy. 6.大规模的货币投资，一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要，另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。 Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.
A:第十一单元 Vocabulary Study：1.monarch 2.throne 3.ambassador 4.preceded 5.refined 6.rival 7.functions 8.efficiency 9.inspiration 10.spitting 11.grace 12.preserve CLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDAD Translation: 1．人们主要关心的是如果城市经济不能和国际接轨我国在世界竞争中就会处于被动。 The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market. 2．走私不仅扰乱市场偷逃关税而且还危害到民族工业的生存和发展。 Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival and development of national industry. 3．为了促进经济的迅速发展政府正在努力恢复公众对其经济管理的信心。 To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy. 4．由于新的发现为了大多数人民的利益必须放弃这一已经被广泛接受的理论。 This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people. 5．为了保护环境传统的农业方法正在欧洲很多地区越来越多的得到使用。 In order to protect the environment, traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe. 6．由于时间有限又缺乏人力这个公司还没找到适合他们需要的新的场地。 Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources, the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that