TEM-4 (Grammar & Vocabulary)模拟150题及答案

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TEM-4语法复习专题从属分句SubordinateClause

do/does, will 等。
▪ Fail as he did, he would never give up.
▪ Try as you may, you will never succeed. ▪ as 从句的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装；如果
主语是名词时，可以倒装。
▪ Difficult as was the work, they finished it in time.
much to help them out of the difficulties.
▪ A. As long as B. As
▪ C. While
D. Even
▪ 4）No matter how / however 引导 ▪ No matter what = whatever ▪ No matter where = ？
▪ 2）as 引导
▪ Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
▪ A. who B. as C. that D. like ▪ 作表语用的单数可数名词放句首，前面不加
冠词。
▪ Child as he is, he knows a lot. ▪ 动词、现在分词放句首，谓语要补加助动词
▪ You can’t come in, whoevter what he
says.
▪ Whether…or… = ▪ no matter whether…or… ▪ I am going whether it is raining or not. ▪ “I hope I can find a good woman, no
▪ She will go providing/ provided her friends can go also.

TEM-4

66. The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means ____. D A concerning B for C as to D because of
67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding ____. B A meal B banquet C refreshment D snack
77. The boys in the dorm ____ a B coin to decide who would clean the floor. A held B tossed C put D collected
78. The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those A of writing. A distinct B distinctive C distinguished D distinguishing
52. Which of the following D determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A many a B few C the next D such
53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive? A He promised himself rapid progress. B The manager herself will interview Mary. B C I have nothing to say for myself. D They quarreled themselves red in the face.

TEM-4 语法结构140题(含答案)

TEM-4 语法结构140题Unit One1 Almost immediately ____ flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.A a wordB wordsC the wordD word2 ____ is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and conventions underlies all social interrelations.A WhatB AsC ThatD It3 Obviously, there are a number of factors to be considered, one of which is how ____ you intend to be in your investment.A involvedB to involvedC involvingD involve4 Although it is recognized that meaning is constructed by the reader, it is nevertheless essential that the writer’s message ____ accurately.A would be receivedB should be receivedC will be receivedD had to be received5 The parents planning to divorce rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, ____ do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.A orB soC norD never6 The elaborate report that has been drawn up by the secretary is known ____ to the president of the borad, who needs it badly to make an urgent decision.A to have deliveredB to be deliveredC having been deliveredD to have been delivered7 In the future industrialized society, computer knowledge will become ____requirement as the ability to read and write.A so basic aB so a basicC as basic aD as a basic8 All these projects require comtinuous spending on new equipment and newdevelopment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than ____ through taxes alone today.A is raisedB being raisedC to be raisedD raising9 ____ the few who have failed their examinations, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.A In spite ofB ExceptC Apart fromD But for10 He got mortally injured because of his faulty brakes. He ____ to see if his brakeswere working properly.A must checkB should checkC must have checkedD should have checkedUnit Two1 Animal watchers point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material ____ its home.A with that to buildB with which to buildC which to be built inD which to build in2 Schools often have ____ atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.A too restricting anB so restricting anC too restricted anD so restricted an3 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message ____.A having been deliveredB to be deliveredC being deliveredD to deliver4 “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.”A twice so muchB twice as muchC much as twiceD so much twice5 When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city ____ on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his finger-tips.A can have turnedB should have turnedC must have turnedD need have turned6 In our work it’s ____ unusual to be conf ronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything7 You haven’t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet but I’m sure you ____ it before the end of this week.A have learnedB will learnC will have learnedD will be learning8 Even in the days of smoky, coal-burning engines, trains made their own ventilation ____ pushing and pulling air through tunnels.A byB forC withD in9 Today’s consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods ____ couldpossibly have been imagined even a few years ago.A thatB asC butD than10 I’d just as soon you ____ by plane because I think you will have to get there intime for the conference which is to be held tomorrow morning.A would goB will goC wentD should goUnit Three1 John didn’t know what had happened; otherwise he ____ such a stupid mistake.A did not makeB had not makeC would not makeD would not have made2 It’s true that the suggestion they made will save a large amount of money. We won’t adopt it, ____, because it will probably lead to disastrous consequences.A somehowB thoughC thereforeD otherwise3 There was no traffic visible, but Tango held up his right arm majestically, as though he ____ a crowd of roaring trucks.A is haltingB had haltedC would be haltingD were halting4 We can not hope to solve the problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, ____ we tackle it head-on.A providedB asC unlessD when5 Martin from time to time offered remarks ____ the effect that he was a wonderful scientist and that he had a good command of psychology.A toB inC withD for6 Every detail which we will have to deal with ____ into consideration, our design seems to be feasible.A has been takenB is takenC takenD having taken7 In spite of the fact that Jim violated these regulations, it does not justify ____ him in that way.A you to treatB your treatingC you are treatingD you have treated8 All the papers that have been completed by the graduate students are known ____ to Prof. Smith, who is the acting head of the department.A having been handed inB to be handed inC being handed inD to have been handed in9 It was reported by the European Economic Commission that the steel output of China in 1996 was approximately twice ____.A of Russia’sB of that of ChinaC that of RussiaD much as Russia’s10 Young scientists cannot realize ____ soon that existing scientific knowledge is notnearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.A tooB soC asD suchUnit Four1 The expression “not worth his salt” is still used today in English to refer to a person ____ to be incaplable of doing a job.A feelingB to feelC feltD to be felt2 The chief physician thought it vital to the patient’s health that he ____ this medicine immediately.A had to takeB takeC must takeD should have taken3 I would rather not part with the paintings than ____ them to someone who does not appreciate them.A sellB soldC to sellD selling4 The new railway station ____ by the end of 1995, but one year or so later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A was to have completedB were to have been completedC was to be completedD was to have been completed5 The Italians rejected his complaints ____ such sales they thought were no threat to the U.S.A.A on the grounds thatB for all thatC granted thatD much as6 The base price is set ____ 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.A onB byC atD against7 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer ____ exists in the public mind at present.A asB thanC thatD which8 Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries ____ than those in which the crude ores are mined.A moreB ratherC betterD other9 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richards ____ but common.A anythingB everythingC nothingD something10 When we heard of the disastrous earthquake which happened in Iran, all of us feltsympathy for the people ____.A to be affectedB to have affectedC affectedD having affected Unit Five1 Mr. Smith, who is a respectable person in the community, likes to make friends; our history teacher is ____.A a friend of himB a friend of hisC the friend of himD the friend of his2 It is generally believed that true friendship is like health, ____ is seldom known till it is lost.A the value of whichB its valueC the value of itD it’s value3 Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ the less feel that he is the best man we have in the department.A neverB noC noneD nor4 Technology has facilitated the storage and delivery of information, thus ____ more information available to more people.A has madeB makesC having madeD making5 John would have paid ____ for the jacket had the salesman insisted because he really loved its color and style.A twice as muchB much as twiceC two times moreD as much twice6 Members of the opposite culture felt a need to point out to us how these actions____ have the opposite effect of what we intended or desired.A could not helpB could only butC could not butD could hardly7 Watching a basketball match on TV is often ____ or even better than watching it in person.A wellB goodC as well asD as good as8 ____ he has enough money to buy a house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so, as is often the case with him.A Seeing thatB Granted thatC Provided thatD Considering that9 The target is wrong, for in attacking the test, critics divert attention from the fault that lies ____ ill-informed or incompetent users.A inB atC withD on10 When bird watchers find a nest, they are very careful not to disturb it lest themother bird ____ frightened and desert it.A should beB will beC would beD could be冲刺训练试题(I)1 Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A are to challengeB may be challengedC have been challengedD are challenging2 Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.A had been acceptedB have been acceptedC was acceptedD were accepted3 ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A Had it not beenB Were it notC Be it notD Should it not be4 I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A could have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD have slept5 It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A is not startedB will not be startedC not be startedD is not to be started6 You ____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A needn’t have seenB must have seenC might have seenD can’t have seen7 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.A noticedB to be noticedC being noticedD to notice8 ____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A To look atB Looking atC Looked atD To be looked at9 There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A to be desertedB having desertedC to have been desertedD having been deserted10 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.A makesB madeC is to makeD making11 Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ____ to the family’s disappointment.A muchB moreC too muchD much more12 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to , if not more expensive than, ____ at the other stores.A anyoneB the othersC thatD the ones13 “Not until science became prominent ____ be abolished”, some people argue.A did slavery come toB slavery toC had slavery come toD that slavery came to14 I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A asB whenC afterD while15 It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ____ that I just wasn’t interested in the wholebusiness.A ratherB soC thanD as16 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doingthings, ____ is often the case in other countries.A asB whatC soD that17 Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ____ you’ll soon discover that the science ofgenetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A orB andC forD so18 Finding a job in such a big company had always been ____ his wildest dreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond冲刺训练试题(II)1 The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.A informedB informC be informedD informing2 I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A don’tB wouldn’tC didn’tD shouldn’t3 A new technique ____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out4 I have no objection ____ your story again.A to hearingB to have heardC to hearD to having heard5 By the end of the year all but two people ____.A have leftB will leaveC will be leavingD will have left6 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now.A must have beenB would have beenC wereD would be7 ____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A AsB ThatC ItD What8 The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____ up to half will be from overseas.A in whichB for whomC with whichD of whom9 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A than more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC and more on efficiencyD than efficiency10 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining scheme, ____ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A allowB allowsC allowingD have allowed11 ____ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A Hardly had he beganB No sooner had he beganC Not until he beganD Scarcely did he begin12 Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other thanB more thanC less thanD rather than13 What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A do you supposeB you supposeC will you supposeD you would suppose14 Given me your telephone number ____ I need your help.A whetherB unlessC so thatD in case15 You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A veryB soC tooD enough16 No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract largeaudiences.A performingB performedC to be performedD being performed17 Mrs. Brown is supposed ____ for Italy last week.A to have leftB to be leavingC to leaveD to have been left18 I told him how to get here but perhaps I ____ him a map.A should have givenB ought to giveC had to giveD must have given 冲刺训练试题(III)1 The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____.A are producingB are producedC producedD being produced2 ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A Having believedB BelievingC BelievedD Being believed3 I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been givenB having givenC to have been givenD to have given4 Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ____ closer together.A been drawnB to drawC drawnD drawing5 Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone.A whichB thatC itD this6 I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A is assignedB will be assignedC be assignedD has been assigned7 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB beforeC afterD when8 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB whatC thatD one9 ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A Other things being equalB Were other things equalC To be equal to other thingsD Other things to be equal10 Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A whatB whichC thatD whose11 ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A In spite ofB But forC Because ofD As for12 She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A or she ever didB nor did she everC or did she everD nor she ever did13 It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ____ it.A mustn’t have doneB wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have doneD didn’t have to do14 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ____ chemist’s.A eachB someC certainD any15 Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent ____and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.A to sunbatheB to have sunbathedC having sunbathedD sunbathing16 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct ourmistakes.A by thatB at thatC on thatD in that17 There are few electronic applications ____ to raise fears regarding futureemployment opportunities than robots.A likelyB more likelyC most likelyD much likely18 I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____.A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs冲刺训练试题(IV)1 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.A ever sinceB much asC even thoughD if only]2 Oh, what a nuisance! It ____ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.A would have beenB had beenC would beD was3 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ____ directed.A likeB soC whichD as4 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ____ people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more timesB seven times moreC over seven timesD seven times5 If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A doesB has doneC will doD would do6 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ____ the increase of cancers.A towardsB forC withD to7 Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A due toB in spite ofC but forD with regard to8 So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A became the childrenB become the childrenC had the children becomeD do the children become9 American will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A couldB wasC wouldD did10 Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.A to be toldB having been toldC being toldD to have been told11 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A combinedB having combinedC combinedD being combined12 It’s time ____ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was doneB everything is doneC anything will be doneD nothing to be done13 Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A addingB to have addedC to addD added14 While admitting that this forecast was ____ uncertain, the scientists warned againsttreating it as a cry wolf.A anyhowB somewhereC somewhatD anyway15 You ____ the class to tell me that; you could have come up to me afterwards.A needn’t have interruptedB needn’t interruptC needn’t to have interruptedD needn’t to interrupt16 When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A none butB none other thanC nothing butD no other than17 There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ____ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A onB withC toD in18 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.A existsB existC existingD existed冲刺训练试题(V)1 ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A Had they arrivedB Would they arriveC Were they arrivingD Were they to arrive2 My train arriv es in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A would leaveB will have leftC has leftD had left3 We don’t need air conditioning, ____.A nor can we afford itB and nor we can afford itC neither can afford itD and we can neither afford it4 The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would presentB ought to presentC presentD presents5 Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A andB butC orD so6 You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A shouldn’t have been followingB couldn’t have been followingC mustn’t followD shouldn’t follow7 Realizing that he hadn’t enoug h money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A not wantedB not to wantC not wantingD wanting not8 We’ll visit Europe next year ____ we have enough money.A lestB untilC unlessD provided9 The committee is totally opposed ____ any changes being made in the plans.A ofB onC toD against10 Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A cutB to cutC cuttingD being cut11 I walked too much yesterday and ____ are still aching now.A my leg’s musclesB my muscles of legC my leg musclesD my muscles of the leg12 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ____ heavy schedules.A with regard toB as toC in relation toD owing to13 I’ll accept any job ____ I don’t have to get up early.A lestB as long asC in caseD though14 To be frank, I’d rather you ____ in the case.A will not be involvedB not involvedC not to be involvedD were not involved15 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A being lostB having lostC losingD lost16 The ground was black ____ ants, great energetic ants that were busy running backand forth.A forB inC byD with17 So little ____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A I knowB I knewC do I knowD did I know18 In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ____ athreat to domestic industries.A likeB withC forD as语法结构50题Keys: 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCACD11-15 BABBA 16-20 BCADC21-25 DBDCA 26-30 CBDCA31-35 CBADA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBCA冲刺训练试题答案：(I) 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 DBCDD 11-15 ADABD 16-18 ABD(II) 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 DADCB 11-15 ADADC 16-18 BAA(III) 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBDDD 16-18 DBA(IV) 1-5 DADBA 6-10 DADDC 11-15 DADCA 16-18 AAA(V) 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 CDBDD 16-18 DDD。

TEM-4英语专业语法词汇题集

Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintainedC 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The Engli sh proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold thi s winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21.Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2.The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4.The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7.Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8.The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and __________,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. __________it has affected thetraditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my __________is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so __________about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussedUnit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacantC) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) whichC) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends veryoften.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her b oy friendsvery often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a dif ficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely。

TEM-4资料整合

词汇语法1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majoritD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____ of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____ .A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB.as isC.there isD.what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB.should there beC.there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____ .A. as other peopleB.as other people’sC.like other peopleD.like other people’s8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB.the oneC.thatD.what9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB.moreoverC. wherebyD.however10.The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB.beingC. have beenD.to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13.It was the driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or mi dnight?A. ambiguousB.responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____ .A.reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else t o work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____ .A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it____ undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of ____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n) ____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____ competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____ .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC.Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____ in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC.a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education ____ .A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____ of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown1. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever2. ____ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing3. It is no use ____ me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told4. If the earth suddenly ____ spinning, we would allfly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ____ policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics7. Look at these clouds. ____ .A. It will rainB. It’s going to rainC. It will be rainingD. It is to rain8. ____ the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/whenC. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that9. ____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. FinishingB. No sooner that I had finished upC. As soon as I finished writingD. Since I finished up to write10. If the law and order ____ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preservedC. were notpreservedD. is not preserved11. Before moving to another city, Amy ____ of the house and the furniture.A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed12. Amy Taylor was ____ both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular____ to them.A.dedicationB. fellowshipC. hospitalityD. contribution14. The temperature ____ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____ in the switch.A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect16. Recently there has been a great ____ for small cars that consume little gas.A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim17. Mark ____ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____ performance next month. Don’t miss it.A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ____ .A. dividedB. separatedC. spacedD. scattered21. It was necessary to ____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow22. He studied hard in his youth, which ____ his great success in later life.A. answered forB. consisted ofC. doubled upD. contributed to23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ____ , and the sea beyond.A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied____ .A. originallyB. intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly25. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. as toB. as usualC. as regardsD. as well as1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD. would resolve2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC. having been usedD. to have been used5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____ they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.A. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____ .A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____ styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____ to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____ .A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the ____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been____.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____ , sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD. conventional21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____ can cause serious health and mental problems.A. effectB. abuseC. customD. usage22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____ with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.A. inclinedB. impliedC. impressedD. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____ next year.A. adjoinB. expireC. boostD. concede24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.A. offB. downC. outD. alone25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____ to the total cost of the product.A. testimonyB. relationshipC. proportionD. legislation1. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for3. ____ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which7. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____A. to mill the coalB. milling the coalC. for milling the coalD. while milling the coal9. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.A. washedB. washingC. to washD. wash11. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. Before12. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.A. All in allB. After allC. Above allD. In all13. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.A. hasB. spreadsC. carriesD. learns14. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.A. redundantB. versatileC. trivialD. subordinate15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.A.ingeniousB. intelligibleC. implicitD. inclusive16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.A. radiatedB. permeatedC. extractedD. dispersed17. An atom bomb would ____ a city.A. destroyB. damageC. spoilD. wreck。

TEM-4考试大纲

总则国家教委(高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业基础阶段的教学任务和目的是“传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力，培养学生良好的学习作风和正确的学习方法，培养学生逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生升入高年级打好扎实基础。

”同时，<大纲)也指出，“以测试手段来检查外语教学质量，检查(大纲)执行情况，以推动外语教学改革。

”根据<大纲)中的上述规定，英语专业四级考试大纲特作如下规定：一、考试目的:本考试的目的是全面检查已学完英语专业四级课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

同时，也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流学习的一种手段。

二、考试的性质与范围本考试属于尺度参照性标准化考试。

考试的范围包括基础阶段教学大纲所规定的一至四级除读音和说的技能以外的全部内容。

由于目前尚未具备口试的条件，暂且只进行笔试。

三、考试时间与命题英语专业四级考试于每年5月份举行。

由英语专业学生四级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。

四、考试形式为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试的特点，同时为确保试卷的信度，本考试除写作及听写部分为主观试题外，其余都采用多项选择题形式。

主观试题部分旨在较好地测试学生灵活运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

五、考试内容本考试共有六个部分：一、写作二、听写三、听力理解四、完形填空五、语法及词汇六、阅读理解。

前两部分需时60分钟，后四部分需时80分钟，整个考试需时140分钟。

I.写作(PartI：Writing)测试要求(a)要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇150词左右的短文。

TEM-4语法辅导

(4) 有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如： I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了，然而我太忙了。 But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
TEM语法辅导
独立主格、虚拟语气、主谓一致、反义疑问句
一、独立主格结构的形式
英语中，独立主格结构的形式有两类：一类是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。另一类是：介词with / without后接名词或代词再跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。
要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。
(3) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had等词置于句首。如： Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了。

(TEM4)grammar

(TEM4) Grammar1.The accident ____ downtown yesterday resulted from the driver’scarelessness.a. happeningb. happenedc. which had happenedd. which happened2.Changchun, ____ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ____industrial center as Shengyang.a. /, anb. the, ac. the, thed. /, the3.They suggested us ____ our luck at the casino.a. to tryb. tryc. tryingd. tiredadvice和propose就可以用to do suggest 不可以、suggest sth./doing sth./that从句4.We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.a. exceptb. except forc. besidesd. in addition to5. He never hesitates to make ___ criticisms ___ are considered helpful toothers.a. so… thatb. so …asc. such …thatd. such…as6. After the dictation, we went on ____ some sentences.a. translatingb. translatec. to translated. translated7. ____ ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.a. No such a thing asb. No such a thing as ac. No such thing as ad. No such thing as8. They were rather disappointed ____ the result of the test.a. inb. onc. atd.for9. She said she wouldn’t call us the next day, ____ she?a. wouldb. wouldn’tc. didd. didn’t10. The prisoner pleaded that he ____ allowed to see his family, who didnot yet know of his conviction.a. isb. wasc. bed. could be11. The team ____ noted professors and experts will make a thorough investigation into this incident.a. consisting ofb. consisted ofc. consisting ind. consisted in12. The committee ____ noted professors and experts will make…a. composing ofb. composed ofc. composed inposing in13. Magic Johnson discovered early ____ too many prime-time athletes learn too late: In these media-saturated times, scoring with the public is just as crucial as scoring for the Los Angeles Lakers.a. thatb. yetc. whatd. why14. ____ tickets can be ordered up until the games begin, most of the best seats will be snapped up by November.a. While B. Because c. When d. Before15. Modesty helps one to go forward, ____ conceit makes one lag behind.a. althoughb. whereasc. sinced. lest16. The rising crime rate has become ___ major concern of ___ society.a. the, theb. a, /c. /, thed. a, a17. The newcomer may be ____ experience, but he learns quickly.a. lacking inb. lack inc. lack(vt. lack some; vi. lack for sth; n. no lack of sth)18. Arriving at the train station, ___waiting there.a. many people wereb. he found many peoplec. many peopled. many people were found19. The stuff members resented ___ them of the meeing.a. the president’s not informingb. the president not informc. the president not to informd. the president that he didn’t inform20. Neither the British nor the Americans ____ at the post office.a. object to standing in lineb. are objected to standing inlinec. object to stand in lined. are objecting to standing in line21. I would rather you ____ for an outing next Sunday.a. gob. wentc. will god. going22. ____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak.a. Even ifb. Unlessc. Now thatd. As long as23. David Singer, my friend’s father, ____ raised and educated in NY, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.a. whob. ifc. whiled. though24. I never regretted ___ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.a. not to acceptb. not having acceptedc. having not acceptedd. not accepting25. I ____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.a. am to have finishedb. was to have finishedc. was to finishd. ought to finishKey:1-5: dacbd 6-10: cccdc 11-15: abcab 16-20: babaa21-25: bbcbb。

TEM-4语法专项真题汇总

was in great danger.（2009, 59） A . she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 3. Although numerous books have been written about
American mothers, ____recently has literature focused on the role of a father. (2011完形44题) A. / B. just C. quite D. only
C. will be
D. would have been
2. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there. (2000.49)
A.weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are
2. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.（2004， 51）
A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave
C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D.Few students in my class are really lazy. 6.Which of the following sentences is

(完整版)TEM4GrammarVocabulary

1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidlythan a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of1.C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete21. B22. C23. D24. D25. B26. C27. C28. D29. D30. B31. C32. A33. A34. B35. A36. C37. C38. A39. D40. A。

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A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained 108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted 109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge 117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises. A. come up with B. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it? A. catch on B. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting 130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____. A. think out B. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been 136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate 137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped 150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C 111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。