中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题
【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训：(3)阅读理解(2)任务型阅读(含答案)
中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。
「精选」中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训试题(1)试题及参考答案-精选下载
题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1 事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28yearold American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large Tshirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? HipHop is very hot now.HipHop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, breakdancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western HipHop culture. Most of the HipHop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. HipHop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large Tshirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and HipHop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today HipHop is more and more popular across most of the world.1．Is HipHop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________2．When was HipHop music started?________________________________________________________________________3．What are most of the HipHop songs about?________________________________________________________________________4．Does HipHop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but twoth irds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The top third of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mi nd, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|2 日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?________________________________________________________________________5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to liste n.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was ki lled by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·泸州]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousandcoming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them w ith my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|3 文化风俗类A[2017·邵阳]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meetwith silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are lefthanded in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?________________________________________________________________________2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·长沙]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The MidAutumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________2．Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________3．Do Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________5．How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? (List at least three activities.) ________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|4 哲理故事类A[2017·齐齐哈尔]A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?________________________________________________________________________B[2017·吉林]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high in to the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shell s, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|5 观点建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Useit or lose it！” Even if you lear n something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.Find an EventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.Meet a FriendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don't have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don't need money to have a fun day.1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?________________________________________________________________________2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper?________________________________________________________________________3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of these ways?________________________________________________________________________类型二阅读翻译划线句子。
全国版2022中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训任务型阅读01完成表格试题人教新目标版
任务型阅读(一) 完成表格A[2020·原创]“Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they’re just nagging(唠叨) you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands.If you don’t wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs(细菌) and then infect yourself. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by touching their nose or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands.If people don’t wash their hands often (especially when they’re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people. And before they know it, everyone around them is infecting something!The American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute did a survey of hand washing. They asked people questions about their hand-washing habits and also watched people in public restrooms. Here are the results.•People don’t always wash their hands after using the bathroom—96% of adults say they always wash their hands after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.•People wash their hands less at home—89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.•Just 27% wash their hands after touching money (which can carry lots of germs).•Only 42% of the people in the survey wash up after petting a dog or cat.There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean: •Use warm water (not cold or hot).•Use whatever soap you like. Antibacterial (抗菌性的) soaps are popular but regular soap works fine.•Rub(摩擦) your hands together well and wash all surfaces, both sides of your hands, your wrists, between your fingers, and around your nails. Wash for 20 seconds.•Rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and pat dry with a clean towel.Good hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections.The most important thing to keep from getting sick is to wash hands. If you don’t wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs and then infect yourself. If you don’t wash yourhands often, you can 1. germs directly to other people.the survey of hand washing •96% of adults say they always 2. after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.•89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.•Just 27% wash their hands after 3. .•Only 42% wash up after petting a dog or cat.the right way to wash hands •Use warm water.•Use whatever 4. you like.•Rub your hands together well and wash all surfaces. Wash for 20 seconds. •Rinse under 5. water and pat dry.B[2019·南京]Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a commonoccurrence(常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lackof sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probablyremain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep. Introduction Times have changed, 1. falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes Lack of sleep·To 2. doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.·To 3. homework with activities, students may stay up late.·To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 4. time to sleep.Physical problems·Insomnia may 5. students falling asleep at night.·Students’ body clocks do not always 6. their school timetables.Effects ·Students sleeping in class may not be 7. by their teachers. ·Students who sleep in class run the 8. of being laughed at. ·Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 9. in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be 10. until teenagers can manage their lives, dealwith their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.C[2019·山西]As a proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your pastrelationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 11.being blamed,a child might probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2Encouraging words make students who can’t 2. the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 3. people make it through the day.·Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 4. . ·Everything you do depends on the 5. you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【参考答案】A 1.spread 2.wash their hands3.touching money4.soap5.warm runningB[主旨大意]文章探讨了青少年在课堂上睡觉这种现象产生的原因和导致的后果,以及解决的方法。
仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3 阅读理解(答案与解析版)
细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?在#1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun?您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go to school?你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like?你父母是什么样的人？D. What’s the plan for your future?你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.
C. The experience of farm work.
D. The fun of sharing with friends.
30. Who is the text written for?
A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型三 阅读理解 专项训练一 人物故事
题型三 阅读理解 专项训练一 人物故事 时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2016黄冈)
One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” ( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. ( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. ( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball? A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. ( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________． A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness Passage 2(2016安徽) While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says. ( )1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He travelled to his hometown with his family. C. He joined in a school activity with other kids. D. He walked to collect money for kids in need. ( )2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________． A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family ( )3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. ( )4. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行 ( )5. Which of the following best describes Zach? A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy. Passage 3(2016 北京) From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
中考英语复习 题型专项复习—专题三 阅读理解
专题三 阅读理解
1 专题复习航标
2 解题技巧点拨要求是：考生能独立阅读生词率不超过3%的文章，理解语篇大 意，获取有关信息；阅读速度为每分钟50~70词；能理解日常生活中内容简单的书信、通 知、说明等应用性文字材料，并能理解和解释图表所提供的简单信息；能借助词典阅读 难度相当于课文内容的文字材料，获取有关信息。 中考阅读材料题材广泛，包括故事、科普、政治、经济和文化等。一般有两种题型： 推理判断型和选择型。
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3解. 有题些技正巧误点判拨断题要从中外语言文化及历史背景入手，因此多了解中外文化背景可 以提高答题的正确率。
4. 阅读时应捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图。不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以 作出正确的判断。
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二、选择型阅读理解 解题技巧点拨 选择型阅读理解题旨在考查理解和辨别能力。在解答这类题时，用判断、推理、结 构分析、观点判断、词义分析和常用的细节理解等方法去解答相关问题。 第一步，先读问题，弄清考查要点。 第二步，快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 第三步，细读原文，标记细节。注意以下两点： 1. 抓住五个“W”和一个“H”，边读边用铅笔做标记，把who（人物）、what （事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）、how（方式）标出来。 2. 抓住连接词和起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。 第四步，分析推理，确定答案。 第五步，仔细斟酌，核对答案。
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解题技巧点拨
一、推理判断型阅读理解 解答推理判断型阅读理解时，首先要通读文章，了解全文大意，弄清人物、地点、 时间、事件原因（即who，where，when，what，why）等要素，然后抓住主题句、结尾 句及关键词，反复推敲、琢磨长句和复杂句，分析句子结构，弄清文意。 1. 在进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较分析， 不能凭印象胡乱猜测。 2. 只有完全符合文章意思的句子，方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，却仍有某 一点不符的应判定为错误。
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1 第三部分 重难题型集训 题型三 阅读理解 类型一 判断正误型 话题一 寓意类(2013省卷，2011昆明) Passage 1(2017衡阳) A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨)． The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened. One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history. 1. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard. 2. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people. 3. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous. 2
4. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends. 5. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story. Passage 2(2017昆明官渡区一模) There was once a farmer who had an excellent olive(橄榄树) orchard(果园). He was very hard－working and the farm always prospered(繁荣)with his efforts. But he knew that his three sons didn't like the farm work at all and they were thirsty for wealth. When the farmer felt that his life had to come to an end, he called his three sons to him and said, “Dear sons, there is a pot of gold hidden somewhere in the olive orchard. Go and dig for it if you want it.” The sons tried to ask him in which part he had put the gold, but he didn't tell them. After the farmer died, the three sons went to dig for the gold although they didn't know where the hiding－place was. They dug and dug until they turned the whole land(土地)upside down but no pot of gold was found. It seemed that someone might have stolen it. The three sons were disappointed to have all their work for nothing. As the next olive season arrived, the olive trees in the orchard had more fruit than they used to. When all the fruit was sold out, the three sons got a lot of gold from it. Suddenly, they realized that their clever father led them to discover the wealth and find out “the hidden gold” by themselves. 1. The old farmer had a beautiful farm with horses and cows. 2. The old farmer told his sons in which part of the orchard he had put the gold. 3. The three sons thought someone might have stolen the gold. 3
4. There was no gold hidden in the olive orchard at all. 5. The old farmer taught his sons a lesson to make them understand the meaning of hard work. Passage 3(2018预测) Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition to look for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠)．” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey？” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something shouted in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 1. The queen wanted to hold a competition to look for the most beautiful thing in the world. 2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the