2017中考英语-名词代词

2017中考英语-名词代词

中考专题（一）名词

I. 名词的分类：

(1)名词的定义：名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

如：book （书); bread（面包）; news（新闻）;boy（男孩）;

Tom（汤姆）; London（伦敦）; China （中国）

【广东佛山】－Whose_________(猫) is that? －It’s hers.

【广东佛山】－What’s your__________?

－I like playing the violin very much.

A.job

B.address

C.hobby

（2）名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词

①专有名词：

表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写

如：Tom/Beijing/Project Hope/WTO

②普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词

(1)：可数名词分为个体名词（teacher/desk/box/city)和集体名词(police/family)

【注】：集体名词前不可使用不定冠词；集体名词不与one连用。

(2)：不可数名词分为物质名词(milk/water/rain/wood)和抽象名词（work/friendship/peace/love)

II.名词的数

一、可数名词的数：

【可数名词】：可以按个数计算的名词，叫可数名词。

(1)单数：指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ，表示一个：

a banana a book a pen an orange an apple an eraser

【陕西】John wants to be a _____, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.

A. reporter

B. doctor

C. scientist

D. Cook

【山东德州3】A/An_________ can use his

drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,

the blue sea and many other things.

A. actor

B. scientist

C. artist

D. doctor

(2)复数：指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式:

名词复数是在单数名词后加-s/-es构成(特殊情况除外)

banana s ____________three watch es ______________

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：

1.单数变复数的规则变化：

①一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s

book →__________ pen →__________ banana→__________

河北】Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her______ .

A. prize

B. prizes

C. hobby

D. hobbies

福建泉州2】—Mum, can I blow out all the _______on the birthday cake now ?

—No, dear . You should make a wish first .

A. flowers

B. candles

C. fruits

【山东德州2】The people who are more confident have more____ to make themselves

successful.

A. education

B. chances

C. pride

D. excuses

浙江温州4】— I like reading.

—Me too. I especially like the ____ written by J. K. Rowling.

A. homework

B. numbers

C. movies

D. books

②. 以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词, 加-es

bus→___________ class →__________ box→_____________ fox→__________ watch →_________ brush →__________ dish →__________

四川南充3】There are some ________ on the floor.

A. milk

B. child

C. boxes

③. 以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es;