市政工程技术专业英语

市政工程技术专业英语

短

文

翻

译

班级：市政09

学号：200904106118

姓名：刘哲

The urban drainage problems countermeasures

1 straighten out the management system

One is the integration of resources, straighten a relation. It is suggested to establish a unified and coordinated management of the capacity of institutions, housing and urban and Rural Construction Bureau, bureau of Public Utilities Commission has certain administrative functions, is responsible for the city water system management, drainage, sewage facilities planning and construction management, and the thermal power plant electric, nearly two years to become city farming platoon is incorporated into the unified management. Two is to strengthen the construction of legal system. Develop city drainage license, moat management, development and utilization of water resources and other normative documents, normative drainage license, moat management behavior, strengthening drainage management functions.

2 implement a reasonable diversion of rain and sewage

To improve the city's water capacity and self-cleaning ability, river dredging, sewage interception down. Two of the

city drainage pumping station storage pool implementation of diversion of rain and sewage management. The regulation of sewage are physically separated Chi Yu and ecological management, ensure the sewage into the sewage treatment center dealing with most rain cistern, the supernatant is directly discharged into the Yellow River. Three is for the new city of strict rain sewage diversion, combined with water-saving city, using a device to collect rainwater, using ecological control of initial rainwater pollution, rainwater can be discharged into the Yellow River after the preliminary purification, sewage enters the pump reservoir directly to sewage treatment plant.

3 strengthening drainage pipe network construction

From the whole nation, many our country city and area often only to sewage treatment plant as a key project to treat, relax with the support of the sewage pipe network construction. With the rapid development of Baiyin City, despite the new alterations in a number of drainage facilities, but the overall level is still relatively backward. Most network or old, old, paste, some real estate developers a convenient underground pipe network graph, not planned feeder, a branch pipe and main

pipe was not built or does not connect, drainage is not smooth. Plus network construction funds, investment efficiency is not obvious, the construction of large pressure. In the future, should pay attention to the construction of pipe network, to achieve the drainage pipe network construction and sewage treatment plant construction synchronism to carry out integration.

4 improve the drainage capacity

In recent years the silver city construction investment will exceed 10000000000 yuan, city builds area will be expanded to 100 km2, really into the planning and construction of drainage pumping station with no one. The city drainage is both an opportunity and a challenge, a hand with city construction and development of drainage facilities at the same time, at the same time, at the same time construction planning design, timely put into use; on the other hand should widen train of thought, adopt BT, BOT, the issuance of bonds and other forms of financing to raise funds, the construction of drainage facilities funds into government urban construction financing system. At the same time, the construction of drainage facilities into the sewage treatment fee to use category,

reasonable configuration resource, do greatly strong city drainage.

5 introduction and cultivation of talents, to ensure a career to develop

On the one hand the professional and technical personnel to adopt a flexible and diverse ways, such as by employing a way to introduce a number of professional and technical personnel to augment the basic level; on the other hand to the existing staff training, improve their professional skills, to meet the requirements of the development of the drainage works. City drainage with city development an important infrastructure, therefore, we must straighten out the city drainage system, intensify the building of financial support strength, do well infrastructure construction, coordination of sewage treatment, transportation and other related issues, to city drainage system has perfect function, make the city water environment of this artery smooth, ensure the city ecology system of benign loop, to protect the city living environment, promote the sustainable development of social economy.

城区排水问题解决对策

1理顺管理体制

一是整合资源,理顺关系。建议组建一个具有统一协调管理能力的机构,受住房和城乡建设局、公用局委托具有一定行政管理职能,负责对城区水系治理、排水、污水规划及其设施建设等进行综合管理,并将火电厂电排、近两年要成为城区的农排纳入统一管理。二是加强法制建设。制定城市排水许可、护城河管理、水资源开发利用等规范性文件,规范排水许可、护城河管理等行为,强化排水管理职能。

2实施合理的雨污分流

一是对包括护城河在内的老城区进行综合改造。提高城市的含水能力和自洁能力,疏通河道,截污顺流。二是对城区排水泵站调蓄池实施雨污分流治理。将调蓄池雨污进行物理分隔并进行生态治理,保证污水大部分进入污水处理中心处理,雨天蓄水池上清液直接排进黄河。三是对于新建城区要实行严格的雨污分流,结合节水型城市工作,采用装置收集部分雨水,采用生态绿地控制初期雨水污染,雨水经初步净化后可排入黄河,污水进入泵站蓄水池后直接送到污水处理厂。

3加强排水管网建设

从全国来说,我国不少城市和地区往往只把污水处理厂作为重点工程对待,放松与之相配套的污水管网建设。白银市随着城市的快速发展,尽管新建改建了一些排水设施,但是总体水平仍然较落后。大

多管网还是老、旧、糊,一些房产商图一时方便,地下管网不按规划接驳,支管未建或支管与主管连接不上,排水不通畅。加上管网建设资金大,投资回报效率不明显,建设压力大。今后,要重视管网建设,要做到排水管网建设与污水处理厂一体化建设同步实施。

4多元投资,提高排水能力

近两年白银城市建设投资将超过100亿元,城市建成区将扩大到100 km2,真正进入建设规划的排水泵站一个也没有。这对城市排水事业既是机遇又是挑战,一方面要随城市建设发展对排水设施同时规划、同时设计、同时建设、及时投入使用;另一方面要拓宽思路,采取BT、BOT、发行债券等多种融资形式筹措资金,将排水设施建设资金纳入政府城建融资体系中。同时,要将排水设施建设纳入污水处理费使用范畴,合理配置资源,做大做强城市排水事业。

5引进和培养人才,保障事业发展

一方面对于专业技术人才要采取灵活多样的方式,通过聘用等方式引进一批专业技术人员充实到基层;另一方面要对现有人员进行培训,提高其专业技能,满足排水事业发展要求。

城市排水是伴随城市发展的一项重要基础设施,因此,必须理顺城市排水体制,加大建设资金保障力度,搞好配套设施建设,协调好污水处理、输送等相关问题,做到城市排水系统功能完善,使城市水环境的这条大动脉保持畅通,确保城市生态系统良性循环,保护城市居住环境,促进社会经济的可持续发展。