2018年山东日照市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年山东日照中考英语试题解析

（满分100分，时间：100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）

一、单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

(2018·山东日照) 1.—Which bottle is yours?

—_______one with________ blue cover.

A.The; a

B. The; the

C. A; a

D. A; the

1．A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：“哪个瓶子是你的?”“带有一个蓝色封面的那个”。第一个空格后有介词短语修饰限制，故表示特指某个事物。故要用定冠词the；第二个空格表示泛指一个事物，故要用不定冠词a/an，blue的第一个音是辅音，故用a。故选A。(2018·山东日照)2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great __________.

A. try

B. care

C. heart

D. act

2.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：这是一项简单的工作，但是它需要很细心。try表示“尝试”；care表示“小心；细心”；heart 表示“心脏”；act表示“行为；行动”。故选B。(2018·山东日照)

3.—Beautiful skirt! ________ I try it on?

—Sorry. It's sold already.

A. Need

B. May

C. Will

D. Must

3.B 【解析】考查情态动词之表征求许可。句意：“很漂亮的短裙！我可以试穿一下吗？”“对不起。它已经被卖了。”。need表示“需要”；may表示请求许可，意为“可以”；will 表示“将要”；must表示“必须”。根据句意结合词义可知应选B。

(2018·山东日照) 4. The boss is so_______ that no one dares to play jokes on him.

A. friendly

B. careful

C. popular

D. serious

4. D【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人敢和他开玩笑。friendly 意为“有好的”；careful意为“仔细的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；serious 意为“严肃的”。故选D。

(2018·山东日照) 5.The high-speed train will______ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan

A. save

B. pay

C. use

D. spend

5. A【解析】考查语境及动词词义的理解。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save意为“节省；节约”;pay 意为“支付；付款”；use意为“使用”；spend意为“花费”。故选A。

(2018·山东日照) 6.I can hardly eat________. I am not feeling well today.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. everything

D. something

6.B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我几乎不能吃任何东西。今天我感觉不舒服。nothing 意为“没有东西”；anything 意为“任何东西”；everything意为“每件东西”；something意为“某事物”。故选B。

(2018·山东日照) 7.—When will you give the novel back to me?

—Sorry, I ______it. How about Friday?

A. didn’t finish

B. won’t finish

C. haven’t finished

D. don’t finish

7. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?”“对不起，我还没有读完。周五怎么样？”。根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续到现在还没有结束”，故动词要用现在完成时haven’t finished。故选C。

(2018·山东日照) 8.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it_________.

A. got off

B. took up

C. got up

D. took off

8.D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：飞机起飞大约40分钟后，飞机的窗子坏了。get off 意为“下车”；take up 意为“开始从事；占用”；get up意为“起床”；take off 意为“起飞”。故选D。

(2018·山东日照) 9.Smile to the world,______ the world will smile back to you

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. if

9. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：对世界微笑，那么世界将会以微笑回报你。and表示顺承；or表示选择，意为“或者”，或表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”；but表示“转折”；if表示一种条件，意为“假如；如果”。这里前后分句是并列顺承关系，故用连词and。故选A。

(2018·山东日照) 10.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder____________.

A. what are they doing B what were they doing

C. what they are doing

D. what they were doing

10. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在隔壁房间里有如此多的噪声，我不知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项D。故选C。

二、完形填空(共15小题，满分15分)

(2018·山东日照)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 11 the seats, sat in one of them.

She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of 12 . Susan’s husband Mark tried everything to help her.

Finally, Susan felt ready to 13 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now 14 of getting around by herself. Mark 15 to ride the bus with Susan 16 she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark l7 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to use her other 18 , especially her hearing, to decide where she was.

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 19 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways.

Each day went perfectly. She was 20 she could do it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting 21 the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy (羡慕) you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver 22 .

“You know, every morning for the 23 week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 24 ,”the bus driver said.

Her eyes got wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than 25 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.

11. A. see B. take C. feel D. move

12. A. darkness B. silence C. business D. sadness

13. A. turn B. ride C. return D. come