中考英语阅读理解复习之表格型任务阅读(无答案)
中考英语任务型阅读:表格填词题专练(附答案)

中考英语任务型阅读:表格填词题专练(二十四套)阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
每小题1分,注意:每空限填一个单词表格填词练习一How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.That’s OK.You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy?You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,let’s try to make it small.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely,you can flow too.2.Smile!It’s easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3.Listen to music.It can be your favourite music.Some kinds of music work better than others,so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some“me”time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that.5.Exercise.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down,but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to see a doctor.Title:How to beat sadnessOpinions ●It is OK to feel down,76.▲and unhappy.●It is possible to make sadness a small77.▲of life.Simple78.▲to cheer you up ●Stand up straight so that your79.▲can flow freely.●80.▲at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.●Listen to your81.▲music because it works the best.●82.▲pleasure in everyday life,such as watching a sunrise.●Take a walk and you can clear your83.▲of sad things.Suggestions ●Try to make these simple ways a84.▲.●Go to see a85.▲when you are in a deep depression.答案:76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile 81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.Doctor表格填词练习二CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK,Closed Circuit Television(CCTV)cameras are everywhere.They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe.But that’s not all they do.They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly do esn’t like cats.In2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin.The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street.All of sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence.Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin.Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal.She was fined(罚款)£250and was not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows“Britain’s drunkest man”.He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel.And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer.At about2a.m.,he was kicked out for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home.On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said,“It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”Sometimes they also record smart events.Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video.So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments(乐器)and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras.And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频), which they edited.The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn’t cost them a penny.Title:CCTV cameras catch actionPassage outline Supporting detailsUsage of CCTV cameras They are almost(71)______________and are used in many ways.To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely cat and(72)___________it into a big dustbin.She was fined£250and was not allowed to own pets for five years.To catch people doing stupid things A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London’s Savoy Hotel.He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not(73)________________hurt.To(74)____________people doingSmart events A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record.They pla yed in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footageCopy for(75)___________________.They edited the footages and make a totally new music video.答案:71.everywhere72.threw/dropped/put73.badly/seriously 74.record/film/catch75.free表格填词练习三Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food,the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread,biscuits and some fruit.They don’t go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish, eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example,you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Remember:If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep(71)_________during a tripBefore leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and(72)________.●(73)________some necessary medicine with you.●Exercise for weeks or months(74)________you leave.●Prepare proper food.Take bread,biscuits and some fruit for a(75)________trip or bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While (76)_______●(77)_______eat dirty food or bad fruit.●Have enough(78)________to take a rest during your trip.●Drink(79)_______water and always clean the cover.●Keep food in good condition.(80)_______to keep hot food hot andcold food cold.答案:71.healthy/fit72.sunglasses73.Take74.before75.long76.travelling/ traveling77.Don’t/Never78.time79.bottled80.Remember/Try表格填词练习四Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.This is why you might hear someone saying“She is a typical(典型的)Australian”or“He is so French”.It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,foodand wine.They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working.They are polite because they are careful about“saving face”when dealing with other people.AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.They enjoy a slower life.They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful.They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.All these national types can be true for some people,but very wrong for others.For example,you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!Personalities and NationalitiesOpinion People from a certain country(51)▲similar characteristicsExamples French●Romantic an d(52)▲●Love life,food and wine●Good singers and(53)▲(54)▲●Friendly,hard-working and polite●Afraid of“(55)▲face”before others. Australians●Like to stay(56)▲,enjoy a slower life.●(57)▲a lot.●Merry,sometimes loud and rude. GermansPay attention to(58)▲.Serious and careful,not(59)▲.Conclusion Nationalities may(60)▲personalities,but not for all!答案:51.share52.outgoing53.dancers54.Chinese55.losingugh58.details59.humorous60.influence/affect表格填词练习五In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental proble ms.In1952, more than4,000people died in London because of the smog.The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today,London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars.In December 1991,there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot.As a result,about160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new‘out of town’shopping centres.In the past,people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus.Now,many people drive to the new shoppingcentres.As a result,the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.Transport in Britain is very expensive.An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about600km)can cost about£100,for example.A short15-minute bus trip can cost over£1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain.Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental46in BritainTime Causes47SolutionsIn the 48Smog49coal fires and504,000people died in1952.New laws were51.Today Smog caused by52.About160people53in afew days in1991.★Provide better and54public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work55in one car.答案:46.Problems47.Results48.past49.from50.Over51.introduced52.cars53.died54.cheaper55.together表格填词练习六In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are5to6inches long.That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds.Their ears help shed(去除)body heat.And,as you may have guessed,they also provide great hearing.It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes.Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick,fur coat?Actually,the desert isn’t always warm.During the nighttime,a desert can be terribly cold!A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket.And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens(兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens,out of the hot sun.Then,when night comes,they come out in search of food.In addition to their great hearing,fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes,fennecs are omnivores.This means they eat both meat and plants.They like eating birds,eggs,insects,snails,fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time.The lifespan of a fennec fox is10to12 years.The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat.Still,they have to watch out for predators(捕食性动物).These include caracals(a type of wild cat),jackals,eagle owls,hyenas and humans.Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec Foxes62areas◆Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.Appearance◆They are the63of all foxes with the largest of ears.◆Their thick fur64them to survive in the cold desert night.◆The hair on their feet protects them from the65of the sand during thedaytime.Ability◆They have very good66and eyesight with big ears and eyes.◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of67. Character◆They live in small communities.◆They68in their dens most of the day.At69they become active and come out in search of food.Food◆They eat both meat and plants.◆Their70foods include birds,eggs,insects,snails,fruit and leaves.71◆They are hunted by caracals,jackals,eagle owls,hyenas and humans.答案:62.Living63.smallest64.helps65.heat66.hearing67.smell68.sleep69.ni ght70.favourite71.Danger阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
中考英语阅读完成表格专练

中考·完成表格专题[知识解析]“完成表格”其实是阅读理解题的另外一种考查形式。
仍然考查学生的词句语篇、归纳概括和句型转接能力。
要求学生在一般阅读理解的基础上,额外完成试题给定的“任务”。
本题是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间,并具有此两项考查目标的试题。
既要能阅读识别,又要能理解表达,该题具有很高的概括性和准确性。
由于“完成表格”的题材广泛,体裁多样,尤其文章篇幅较长,句子结构复杂,生词短语偏多(不标文意思),给试题增加了难度,这就要求学生有很高的理解能力和猜词能力,并善于抓关键词。
而在实践中,学生做题并不理想,得分率普遍偏低。
优生与中差生之间的距离拉得很大。
是B卷中“最难”的试题。
答题技巧与思路优化:根据考查项目要求,表格信息与原文内容必须保持一致,而且表格的内容一般包括标题信息、段落大意、句子理解、细节信息、总结结论等。
所谓的解题技巧,其实就是针对考查项的应对措施。
1. “三步”实战解题:查表→析文→填表:●查表:阅读表格,分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解文章大意。
●析文:快速浏览全文,把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容,根据表格信息找准细节定位,综合运用阅读技巧,对文章进行全面理解;●调表:进行填表,多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出,少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上,结合题目对文章进行理解转化、归纳答案;还需要注意书写习惯,多注意大小写的运用。
2. 三个“注意事项”:定位→转换→抓取:●注意圈点定位:根据表格设定要求,返回原文抽要点;●注意妙用转换:吃透相关句子意思,把同义近义转换;●注意细节抓取:读懂段落词句内,力求胸有成竹不乱。
[例题训练]一、[2017·成都中考]阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。
请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. it’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over 1,300,00 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about fodder so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t but too much. Don’t cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.解析』短文大意:全球食物短缺的影响和成因及作者对缓解此问题的建议。
中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题50题

中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题50题1. Look at the chart. What's Tom's hobby?A. Reading books.B. Playing basketball.C. Listening to music.D. Watching TV.答案:B。
解题思路:从图表中可以明确看到Tom 的hobby 一栏写的是playing basketball。
A 选项Reading books 在图表中不是Tom 的爱好;C 选项Listening to music 和D 选项Watching TV 同样也不是Tom 的爱好。
涉及的知识点:名词的辨析。
2. According to the chart, who is good at singing?A. Lily.B. Jack.C. Lucy.D. Mike.答案:A。
解题思路:图表中显示Lily 的talent 是singing,所以Lily 擅长唱歌。
B 选项Jack 的talent 不是singing;C 选项Lucy 的talent 也不是singing;D 选项Mike 的talent 同样不是singing。
涉及的知识点:名词辨析,人物与特长的对应。
3. The chart shows that David's favorite subject is _____.A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Science.答案:C。
解题思路:从图表中可知David 的favorite subject 是Chinese。
A 选项Math、B 选项English 和D 选项Science 都不是David 的最爱科目。
涉及的知识点:名词辨析,科目名称的认识。
4. Who likes swimming according to the chart?A. Amy.B. Ben.C. Carol.D. Dan.答案:B。
中考英语任务型阅读:表格填词题专练(附答案)70208

中考英语任务型阅读:表格填词题专练(二十四套)阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。每小题1分,注意:每空限填一个单词表格填词练习一How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title : How to beat sadness
最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________【答案】 D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】图示意思:A大人带着孩子;B手表和钱包;C.奔跑的人;D.洗淋浴;E.跳入用泳池中。
(1)句意:使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是D。
(2)句意:不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符,故答案是B。
(3)句意:14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
(4)句意:不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是E。
(5)句意:放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片,完成选择。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojisshow meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.feelings;careful3.阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
上海市英语中考复习专项训练:阅读理解(一) 图表类A卷

上海市英语中考复习专项训练:阅读理解(一)图表类A卷一、阅读理解 (共10题;共76分)1. (8分)根据所给信息选择正确答案。
LostMy new bike. It is red.My name is Jimmy.Please call 384-3390.FoundIs this your ring?Please call Betty.Phone number: 892-0321.LostMy baseball.My name is Bruce.Please call 708-5209.FoundIs this your school bag?Please call David at 291-2084.(1)Who lost a bike?A . BettyB . JimmyC . BruceD . David(2)Is that Betty's ring?A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isn't.C . Yes, it is her.D . No, it is David's.(3)What color is Jimmy's new bike?A . Green.B . White.C . Black.D . Red.(4)If you lost the schoolbag, you can call ____ at _____.A . Betty, 892-0321B . Jimmy, 892-0321C . David, 291-2084D . Bruce, 291-2084(5)Which is not true?A . Jimmy lost a bike.B . Betty lost a ring.C . Bruce's phone number is 708-5209.D . David didn't find a ring2. (10分)阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题20题答案解析
中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题20题答案解析1. Look at the bar chart. Which category has the highest value?A. Category AB. Category BC. Category CD. Category D答案解析:首先观察柱状图的标题,了解图表的主题。
然后看坐标轴,确定横纵坐标分别代表的内容。
比较各个柱子的高度,找出最高的柱子对应的类别。
本题中通过观察可以发现Category B 的柱子最高,所以答案是B。
2. The pie chart shows different percentages of fruits. What percentage of fruits are apples?A. 20%B. 30%C. 40%D. 50%答案解析:观察饼状图的标题,明确是关于水果的比例。
看图例,确定每种水果对应的颜色或图案。
然后根据问题,在饼状图中找到苹果对应的部分,估算其比例。
本题中如果苹果对应的部分占30%,答案就是B。
3. According to the table, who has the highest score?A. TomB. MaryC. JackD. Lily答案解析:查看表格的标题,知道表格是关于什么的信息。
观察表格的行和列,确定每个人对应的分数所在位置。
比较每个人的分数大小,找出最高分的人。
本题中通过比较可以发现Mary 的分数最高,答案是B。
4. The bar chart represents the number of books read by different students. How many books did Student C read?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案解析:先看柱状图的标题,确定是关于学生读书数量的图表。
找到Student C 对应的柱子,看柱子的高度代表的数量。
中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳
中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳 一、英语任务型阅读 1.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。 It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good. The ________ to keep healthy and fit Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you. Keeping off germs It's necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day.
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average(平均)last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18 percent/eighteen percent;least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,选择合适的选项填在横线上。
________Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, don't worry.【答案】 F;D;G;B;C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要,但是有些人交朋友有困难,他们也很害怕孤独。
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中考英语阅读理解复习之表格型任务阅读任务型阅读:阅读下面的短文,完成表格。
AIn the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited (无限的).Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.2. More ______3______ being cut down.3. More waste products being put into rivers.4. More_____4______ being born._____5_____ The world is becoming too _____6_____. Modern methods make the situation worse.Result We human beings (人类) will not _____7______ on the earth.Solutions 1. _____8_____ more vegetables and less meat can make iteasy for people to get more food.2. Use modern methods of ______9_____ control so that thepopulationwill not grow too fast.3. Educate people so that the _____10______will be better andcleaner.BStop Smoking Now —We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations tohelp people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successfulis the California Smokers’ Helpline. Here is a page from one theirleaflets.When we really want a cigarette —try the three Ds:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won’t want to smoke.2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1. Make a plan: Make a list o f friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don’t see those people and don’t go to hose places!2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend.3. Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title: Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!CYou will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizen Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilityAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people’s rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out is it solves the problem.Citizens’ ______46____ and ResponsibilitiesDA good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can openyour eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a goodreading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog(博客). If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends an d family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.Title Some ways to have a good reading (1)Plan your time You should read at least half a(n) (2) every day.Make it a habit to (3) during breakfast for lunchtime.Always (4) a book Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.Find a quiet place Find a place at home with a (5) chair and withouttelevisions, (6) ,music or noisy people around you.Have a (7) day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library.Go on a trip to the library every (8) .Blog it It (9) no money to create a blog. Your friends andfamily can share your ideas and (0) you somesuggestions online.ENoah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “BlueBacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noah’ book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah’s book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronouncedand used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak inthe same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spelljust like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead ofthe English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words thatweren't in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished(完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.。