最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.

（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.

（2）They must wear sports shoes.

（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)

【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。

（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the

soup."

"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.

We're very lazy," she said.

Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.

（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.

（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?

【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.

（2）As soon as he leaves home.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No, it wouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。

（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

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