期货期权术语中英文对照

合集下载

期货期权英语词汇修订稿

期货期权英语词汇修订稿

期货期权英语词汇 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】1 Futures market 期货市场2 Futures contract 期货合约3 Financial futures 金融期货4 Commodity futures 商品期货5 Financial futures contract 金融期货合约6 Currency futures contract 货币期货合约7 Interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约8 Stock index futures contract 股票指数期货合约9 Financial forward contract 金融远期合约10 Clearing house 清算所11 Initial margins 初始保证金12 Settlement 交割13 Short seller 卖空者14 The Gilts 金边债券15 Futures delivery 期货交割16 Futures transaction 期货交易17 Hedging mechanism 规避机制18 Market expectation 市场预期19 To defuse(attempted monopoly positions) 冲破(形成的市场垄断状况)20 Net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸21 Synthetic financial futures positon 综合金融期货头寸22 Status inquiry 信用状况调查23 Stock indexes 股票指数24 Stock index futures 股票指数期货25 Currency futures 外币期货26 Distant futures 远期期货27 Nearby futures 近期期货28 On a discount basis 以折价形式29 A long position 多头部位,利多形势30 A short position 空头部位,短缺头寸31 Short purchase 买空,空头补进32 Shifting risk 转嫁风险,转移风险33 Basis risk 基差风险34 Converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起35 Swing 变动(幅度),摆动,涨跌36 Cross hedge 交叉套做37 Volatile 易变的,不稳定的38 Volatile market 不稳定的市场行情39 Margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金40 position 头寸,交易部位,部位41 Long position 多头寸,买进的期货合同42 Short position 空头43 Exchange position 外汇头寸,外汇动态44 Interest position 利率头寸45 Swap position 调期汇率头寸46 Square position 差额轧平(未抵冲的外汇买卖余额的轧平状况)47 Brokerage firm 经纪商(号)48 Security bond 保付单49 Post 登记总帐,过帐50 Brokerage 经纪业,付给经纪人的佣金51 FX futures contract 外汇期货合约52 Foreign currency futures 外汇期货53 Futures price 期货价格54 Go long 买金,多头55 Total FX portfolio 外汇投资总额56 A long position 多头寸,买进的期货合约57 Go short 短缺,卖空,空头58 A short position 空头,卖出的期货合约59 Place an order 订购,下单60 Trading pit 交易场61 Open outcry 公开喊价,公开叫价62 Floor broker 场内经纪人63 Transactions costs 交易费用64 Zero-sum game 零和竞争65 Current futures price 现时的期货价格66 The open interest 未结清权益67 Building agreement 具有约束力的协定68 Pay up 付清,缴清69 In force (法律上的)有效的70 Kill a bet 终止赌博71 Settlement price 结算价格72 Date of delivery 交割期73 Point of delivery 交割地点74 Futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司75 Market order 市价订单76 Time order 限时订单77 Opening order 开市价订单78 Closing order 收市价订单79 Basis order 基差订单80 Corners 垄断81 Outright positon 单笔头寸82 Direct hedging 直接套做83 Indirect hedging 间接套做84 Short hedging 空头套做85 Long arbitrage 多头套做86 Back spreads 反套利87 Margin call 保证金统治88 Price discovery 价格发现1 Option 期权,选择权,买卖权2 Call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权3 Option buyer 期权的买方4 Option seller 期权的卖方5 Underlying securities 标的证券6 Exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格7 Option fee =option premium or premium on option 期权费8 Intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值9 Intrinsic utility 内在效用10 Arbitrage opportunity 套价机会11 Arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇12 Arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股13 Speculation on foreign exchange 外汇投机14 Speculation in stock 股票投机15 To be hedging 进行套做保值16 A put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权17 Call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权18 Cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)19 Write 签发,签署,承保,编写20 Margin call 追加保证金的通知21 Close out 平仓,结清(帐)22 Notional sum 名义金额23 Notional principal 名义本金24 Equity portfolio 股票资产25 predetermined 预先约定的26 Strike price 协定价格27 Put (option) 卖方期权,看跌期权28 Call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权29 Open market 公开市场30 premium 期权费31 downside 下降趋势32 Open-ended 开口的,无限制的,无限度的33 Out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权34 In-the-money 有内在价值的期权35 At-the-money 平值期权36 Crop up(out) 出现,呈现37 cap 带利率上限的期权38 floor 带利率下限的期权39 collar 带利率上限的期权40 Break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵41 asymmetry 不对称42 symmetry 对称43 Sell forward 远期卖出44 Up-front fee 预付费用,先期费用45 Change hands 交换,换手46 Contractual value 合同价格47 Over-the-counter 场外的,不同过交易所的48 customize 按顾客要求制作49 Futures margin期货保证金50 Initial margin初始保证金51 Open position 头寸52 Maintenance margin最低保证金,维持保证金53 Variation margin盈亏保证金,变动保证54 Market makers 造市者55 Extrinsic value 外在价值56 Contracts of difference 差异合约57 Market-clearing 市场结算58 Adaptive expectations 适应性预期59 Bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价60 Small-order automatic system 小额定单执行系统61 dealers 批发商62 Dual trading 双重交易63 Mature liquid contracts 到期合约64 Back wardation 现货溢价65 Nearby contract 近期合约66 Short-lived securities 短期有效证券67 Cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利68 Open positions 敞口头寸69 Uncovered interest arbitrage 未担保利率套利70 prumium 期权权利金71 Call-options 认购期权72 Put-options 认售期权73 speculation 投机74 Cross hedging 交叉保值75 Hedging risk 套期保值风险76 Synthetic options 合成期权77 Option purchase price 期权的购进价格78 Options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易79 Forward swap 远期掉期80 Swaprate 掉期率81 Risk transformation 风险转移82 Contract size 合约容量83 Daily limit 每日涨跌停板84 Double option 双向期权。

金融英语《期货交易》常用术语汇总

金融英语《期货交易》常用术语汇总

金融英语《期货交易》常用术语汇总Abandon 放弃:确认期权失效Actuals 现货(LME普遍使用physical)Arbitrage 市场间套利Assay 检验分析Ask 要价,喊价At-the-Money 相等价值:期权履约价与当前期权期货合约的现价完全相同Back pricing 有效时间定价:生产者常用LME 结算价作为报价基准,每天公布的结算价到次日中午有效。

又称“公认定价”(Pricing on the Known)Backwardation 现货升水:现货价高于期货价(又称Back),是为逆向市场、倒价市场Base Metal 贱金属,基金属:除金、银、铂族以外的金属来源:Bar Chart 条形图Basis 基差:同一种商品现货价与期货价之差Basis Price 基本价格,履约价格:期权交易中买卖双方商定,并按此进行交易的价格。

又称敲定价格(Strike Price),通常为当前市场价Bear 卖空者,看跌者:与Bull正相反Bear Covering 结束空头部位Bear Market 空头市场,熊市:价格普遍下跌的市场Bear Position 空头部位:已卖出期货,期望以后能以较低价买进,利润为现在卖出与以后补进价之差额Best Orders 最佳买卖订单(Buying/Selling “at Best”)Bid 买方出价Bond 债券Bottom 底价:某时间段内的最低价Borrowing 借入(Borrowing metal from the market):买进近期货的同时,卖出远期货Break 暴跌,暴升,突破:价格出现较大波动Broker 经纪行,经纪人Bull 买空者,看涨者:与Bear相反Bull Market 多头市场,牛市:价格普遍上涨的市场Bull Position 多头部位:已买进期货,期望以后能以较高价卖出,其利润为现在买进与以后卖出价之差额Business Day 交易日Buying Hedge (Long Hedge)买进套期保值Buy In 补进:平仓、对冲或关闭一个空头部位Buy on Close 收市买进:在收市时按收市价买进Buy on Opening 开市买进:在开市时按开市价买进Call Option 看涨期权,延买期权:允许购买者按一特定的基价购买一种指定期货合约的权力。

LME市场专业术语-词汇(英中对照)

LME市场专业术语-词汇(英中对照)

伦敦金属交易所(LME)市场专业术语/词汇(英中对照)Abandon 放弃:确认期权失效Actuals 现货(LME普遍使用physical)Arbitrage 市场间套利Assay 检验分析Ask 要价,喊价At-the-Money 相等价值:期权履约价与当前期权期货合约的现价完全相同Backpricing 有效时间定价:生产者常用LME 结算价作为报价基准, 每天公布的结算价到次日中午有效。

又称公认定价(Pricing on the Known)Backwardation 现货升水:现货价高于期货价(又称Back),是为逆向市场、倒价市场Base Metal 贱金属,基金属:除金、银、铂族以外的金属Bar Chart 条形图Basis 基差:同一种商品现货价与期货价之差Basis Price 基本价格,履约价格:期权交易中买卖双方商定,并按此进行交易的价格。

又称敲定价格(Strik Price),通常为当前市场价Bear 卖空者,看跌者:与Bull正相反Bear Covering 结束空头部位Bear Market 空头市场,熊市:价格普遍下跌的市场Bear Position 空头部位:已卖出期货,期望以后能以较低价买进,利润为现在卖出与以后补进价之差额Best Orders 最佳买卖订单(Buing/Selling at Best)Bid 买方出价Bond 债券Bottom 底价:某时间段内的最低价Borrowing 借入(Borrowing metal from the market):买进近期货的同时,卖出远期货Break 暴跌,暴升,突破:价格出现较大波动Broker 经纪行,经纪人Bull 买空者,看涨者:与Bear相反Bull Market 多头市场,牛市:价格普遍上涨的市场Bull Position 多头部位:已买进期货,期望以后能以较高价卖出,其利润为现在买进与以后卖出价之差额Business Day 交易日Buying Hedge (Long Hedge)买进套期保值Buy In 补进:平仓、对冲或关闭一个空头部位Buy on Close 收市买进:在收市时按收市价买进Buy on Opening 开市买进:在开市时按开市价买进Call Option 看涨期权,延买期权:允许购买者按一特定的基价购买一种指定期货合约的权力。

期权期货常用英语(Optionfutures)

期权期货常用英语(Optionfutures)

期权期货常用英语(Option futures)Abandon abandon: confirm option failureActuals in stock (LME generally uses physical)Arbitrage inter market arbitrageAssay test analysisAsk asking for priceAt-the-Money equal value: the performance price of the option is exactly the same as the current price of the current option futures contractBack pricing effective time pricing: producers usually use the LME settlement price as the benchmark and the daily settlement price is valid until noon the following day. Also known as Known the (Pricing on pricing)Backwardation spot Premium: the spot price is higher than the futures price (also known as Back). It is the reverse market and the inverted MarketBase, Metal, base metal, fund: metals other than gold, silver, and platinumBar Chart bar graphBasis: the basis of a commodity spot price and futures price differenceBasis Price basic price, exercise price: the price in which the seller and the Buyer agree and conclude the transaction in the options transaction. Also known as Price (Strike price), usually for the current market priceBear short seller, bearish: Contrary to BullBear Covering ends the short positionBear, Market, bear markets, bear markets: markets where prices have generally fallenBear Position has been selling the futures short positions: hope the future will at a lower price to buy, sell and profit is now the difference between the purchase price laterBest Orders best buy and sell order (Buying/Selling, at, Best)Bid buyer's offerBond bondBottom bottom price: the lowest price for a period of timeBorrowing borrow (Borrowing metal from the market): buy near futures at the same time, sell far futuresBreak slump, sudden rise, breakthrough: prices appear larger fluctuationsBroker brokers, brokersBull bulls, Bulls: the opposite of BearBull, Market bull markets, bull markets: markets where prices have generally risenBull Position long position: buy futures and expect to sell at a higher price later. The profit is the difference between the present and future selling pricesBusiness Day trading dayBuying Hedge (Long Hedge) buy hedgeBuy In: open, hedge, or close a short positionBuy on Close buy at close: buy at closing price at closingBuy on Opening open to buy: buy at the opening price at the openingCall Option call option, delay buying options: allow buyers to buy a specified futures contracts according to a specific power price. When the expected market value is bullish, a call option, such as a buyer's mistake, can be waived. The risk of loss is only the premium of the purchase optionCall Price call priceCanceling Order undo instruction: the instruction to cancel theprevious instructionCarrying borrows and lends: LEM refers to the borrowed loan, and it also represents a borrowing operation that causes the borrower to deposit the metal that he holds into the LEM registered warehouseCarrying Charge storage costs: the storage, payment of insurance, loss, interest, etc.Cash pays cash on hand: LEM means cash delivery for second days after the closing of the spot transaction at settlement price; other exchanges often refer to spot transactionsCashCarry borrow: futures premium, the impact on the long term premium goods often during storage, insurance, the cost of capital. When the metal is in excess, the futures premium tends to expand. As the traders buy near futures futures, the financing cost of futures is low, which makes the bank lending attractiveCash Commodity spot merchandiseCash Today next day delivery: the delivery date of the contract is the next trading dayCFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission: futures trading is managed by the office of the commodity exchange of the Ministry of AgricultureClear, Clearance liquidation: settlement of funds for futurescontractsClearing House clearing houseClearingMember settlement member: the member company of the clearing house. The settlement member must be a member of the clearing houseClerk floor brokerage assistant: authorized to act as a floor brokerClient Contract commission contract: settlement contract between members and non settlement members, non settlement members and other tradersClient Option: the principal option options trading either Junfei trading settlement membersClose closeClosing Range closing price rangeCOMEX(纽约商品交易所)纽约商品交易所委员会佣金承诺承诺(或未结清权益)大宗商品交易中心(CEC)纽约商品交易中心:纽约商品交易所、纽约商业交易所(NYMEX)、纽约棉花交易所、咖啡糖可可交易所的所在地委员会(证监会或丝房子房子房子)经纪商行代办行升水期货升水:金属近期供货充足时,远期价高于现货价是为正向市场,顺价市场。

期货交易术语(英汉对照O-W)

期货交易术语(英汉对照O-W)

Offer 卖⽅出价Official Prices 正式价格:由LME报价委员会(Quotations Commitee)提出,每交易⽇13:10公布现货、三⽉和⼗五⽉期货的正式价Omnibus Account 综合账户:在国外,⼀期货经纪公司与另外的经纪公司共同使⽤的账户,交易以原经纪⼈的名义混合使⽤One Cancels Other(O.C.O.)⾮此即彼订单:由两个订单结合的交易指令,其中含⼀附加指令,当⼀个订单执⾏后即取消另⼀个订单Open Contracts 未平仓合约:已买卖期货合约但未进⾏对冲处理或实物交割Open Interest(op.int)空盘量,未平仓量,未结清权益:期货市场上交易的某种商品尚未结清(对冲或交割)的全部期货合约数量Open Order 开⼝定单(同Good Till Canaelled Order)Open Outcry 公开喊价Open Position 空盘部位:尚未结清的期货合约市场部位Opening, The 开市Opening Price 开市价,开盘价Opening Range 开市价幅:开市后第⼀个交易完成时的买卖价波动范围Option 期权,期货合约选择权:赋予购买者在协议规定的有效期内按协定价(基本价或敲定价、履约价)购买或卖出⼀定量商品的选择权⼒Options Committee 期权委员会Out-of-the-Money ⽆利价值:当⼀期权当前没有内含价值,例如当看涨期权的履约价⾼于当前公布的结算价或当看跌期权的履约价低于当前结算价时,称⽆利价Out-of-the-money Option 虚值期权:不具有内涵价值的期权,相对应的是实值期权 P&S(Purchase and Sale Statment)交易清单:经纪⾏为客户对冲掉原建⽴的市场部位后,提交客户的分类账⽬净盈亏额变化清单Physical 现货Position 交易部位,头⼨:对市场的,即未进⾏对冲处理的买或卖期货合约数量。

期权交易术语-期货知识

期权交易术语-期货知识

期权交易与期货交易的区别在于:其一,期权交易的双方,在签约或成交时,期权购买者须向期权出售者交付购买期权费,如每股2元或3元,而期货交易的双方在签约成交时,不发生任何经济关系。

其二,期权交易协议本身属于现货交易,期权的买卖与期权费用的支付是同时进行的。

(与现货交在交易稍有不同的是现货交易在交割后交易仍未了结,股票的买进或卖出则在未来协义规定在交割后,交易仍未了结,股票的买进或卖出则在未来的协议规定的有效期内实现。

)而期货交易的交割是在约定交割期进行的。

其三,期权交易在交割之后,交易双方的法律关系并未立即解除,因为权虽已转让,但期权的实现是未来的,须以协议有效期满时,其双方法律关系才告结束,而期货交易在交割后,交易双方法律关系即告解除。

其四,期权交易在交割期内,期权的购买者不承担任何义务,其根据股价变化情况,决定是否执行协议,如情况变化不利,则可放弃对期权的要求,对协议持有人的义务只由期权出售者承担,而期货交易的双方在协议有效期内,双方都为对方承担义务。

其五,期权交易的协议持有人可将协议转让出售,无论转让多少次,在有效期内,协议的最后持有人都有权要求期权的出售者执行协议,而期货交易的协议双方都无权转让。

其六,投资期权最大的风险与股价波动成正比,股价波动越大,风险亦越大。

基本术语1.执行价格执行价格是期权合约规定好的价格,不论将来期货价格涨得多高、跌得多深,买方都有权利以执行价格买入或卖出。

(准确捕捉股票上涨的第一天!进入…)以强筋小麦期权为例,买进执行价格为1600元/吨的看涨期权,如果强麦期货上涨,不管涨到多少,买方都可以行权,获得1600元/吨的期货多头持仓。

如果强麦涨至1650元/吨,行权后即可获利50元/吨(未扣除权利金成本)。

如果期货价格跌破1600元/吨,买方可以放弃权利。

一个月份的期货合约可以派生出许多执行价格的看涨期权和看跌期权。

模拟交易当中,强麦的执行价格间距是20元/吨,相邻两个执行价格的差均为20,所有执行价格都是20的整倍数;1号棉花的执行价格间距是200元/吨,相邻两个执行价格的差均为200,所有执行价格都是200的整倍数。

期货交易术语(英汉对照十)

Taker 购买者
Technical Analysis 技术分析法:利⽤期货商品价格、交易量、未平仓量等的历史数据,采⽤各种指标和分析⽅法来分析和预测未来价格趋势的价格分析⽅法
Tender 偿付:期货合约的实物商品交割
Tick 最⼩价位:期货交易中允许的最⼩价格变动量
Time value 时间价值:反映期权有效时间的权利⾦数量
Trade House 贸易⾏:进⾏现货交易的公司
Trend 趋势
Turnover 交易量
Underlying Futures Contract 期权期货合约
Unofficial Price ⾮正式价格:LME下午场交易结束时报出的各种⾦属的收盘价
value 价值:在当前所有买⽅和卖⽅都满意的价格上的⾜够成交量
Variation Margin 价格变动保证⾦:根据每天的评估决定并发出⽤以因价格变动⽽补偿损失的追加要求Volatility 易变性(年度潜在易变性):
反映期权期货合约价格变动程度的指标。

由相等价值、保险费、到失效期的剩余时间、期权期货合约价格和当前利率等参数组成的公式计算
Volume 交易量
Warrants 仓单:储存在交易所所指定的(注册)仓库签发的可⽤于期货合约商品交割的商品所有权证明书,系不记名票证。

证券投资中英文对照术语

证券投资中英文对照术语实物资产real assets金融资产financial assets资产负债表balance sheet现金流量表statement of cash flows损益表income statement会计收入accounting earnings帐面价值book value流动比率current ratio速动比率quick ratio酸性测试比率acid test ratio资产周转率asset turnover (ATO)应收帐款平均收款期或应收天数average collection period or day’s receivables积极管理active management积极型资产组合active portfolio美式期权、欧式期权American depository \ European depository看涨期权call option看跌期权put option套利arbitrage套利定价理论arbitrage pricing theory资产配置决策asset allocation decision资本配置决策capital allocation decision银行贴现收益率bank discount yield银行承兑汇票banker’s acceptance基差basis基差风险basis risk二叉树模型binomial model布莱克舒尔斯顶界公式Black-Scholes formula大宗交易block transactions普通股common stock优先股preferred stock债券bond面值par value公司债券corporate bonds可赎回债券callable bond可卖回债券put bond可转换债券convertible bond信用债券或无担保债券debenture or unsecured bond现金/债券选择cash \ bond selection经纪人市场brokered market佣金经纪人commission broker 牛市、熊市bullish \ bearish 经济周期business cycle赎回保护期call protection资本利得capital gains资本市场capital market资本市场线capital market line (CML)现金交割cash delivery现金等价物cash equivalents清算所clearinghouse交易所exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges场外交易市场over-the-counter market抵押品collateral有担保的抵押债务collateralized mortgage obligation封闭型(共同)基金closed-end (mutual) fund 整个资产组合complete portfolio固定增长模型constant growth model或有债权contingent claim交叉持股cross holdings经常项目current account衍生资产derivative asset衍生证券derivative security红利折现模型discounted dividend model (DDM)红利支付率dividend payout ratio可分散风险diversifiable risk分散化diversification有效分散化efficient diversification道氏理论Dow theory久期duration有效率边界efficient frontier欧洲美元Eurodollars超额收益excess return名义利率nominal interest rate真实利率real interest rate实际复利realized compound yield汇率exchange rate汇率风险exchange rate risk(利率的)预期假定expectations hypothesis (of interest rates) 预期收益expected return面值face value因素模型factor model金融资产financial assets金融中介financial intermediary财政政策fiscal policy固定收益证券fixed-income security浮动利率债券floating-rate bond外汇市场foreign exchange market外汇互换foreign exchange swap利率互换interest rate swap远期合约forward contract远期利率forward interest rate期货合约futures contract期货期权futures option期货价格futures price基本面分析fundamental analysis套期保值hedging持有期收益holding-period return指数模型index model指数期权index option通货膨胀inflation首次公开发行initial public offering内部信息inside information内幕交易insider trading清偿价值liquidation value(企业的)内在价值intrinsic value(of a firm)期权的内在价值intrinsic value of an option 投资银行investment bankers 投资级债券investment-grade bond垃圾债券junk bond投资组合investment portfolio一价定律law of one price流动性liquidity流动偏好理论liquidity preference theory流动性溢价liquidity premium市场或系统风险market or systematic risk非系统风险nonsystematic risk交易所的会员或席位membership or seat on a exchange最小方差边界minimum-variance frontier最小方差资产组合minimum-variance portfolio最优风险资产组合optimal risky portfolio现代资产组合理论modern portfolio theory (MPT) 资产组合管理portfolio management货币政策monetary policy货币市场money market抵押担保证券mortgage-backed security 转手证券pass-through security单因素模型single-factor model单指数模型single-index model多因素CAPM模型multifactor CAPM共同基金mutual fund开放型基金open-end fund纳斯达克Nasdaq消极投资策略passive investment strategy 消极管理passive management消极型资产组合passive portfolio消极策略passive strategy波峰peak市盈率price-earnings ratio市盈率效应P/E effect公司利润再投资率plowback ratio溢价premium原生证券primitive security衍生证券derivative security一级市场primary market二级市场secondary market本金principal利润率profit margin公开发行public offering私募private placement随机漫步random walk资产收益率return on assets (ROA)股本收益率return on equity (ROE)销售收益率return on sales (ROS)风险套利risk arbitrage风险厌恶risk-averse风险中性risk-neutral风险偏好者risk lover无风险资产risk-free asset无风险收益率risk-free rate风险溢价risk premium风险资产risk asset证券化securitization证券分析security analysis证券市场线security market line证券选择security selection有效市场假定efficient market hypothesis 强有效市场假定strong-form EMH半强有效市场假定semistrong-form EMH 弱有效市场假定weak- form EMH资产分割separation property短期利率short interest rate空头头寸short position套期hedge卖空short sale投机speculation投机级债券speculative-grade bong即期利率spot rate股票选择上stock selection股票拆分stock split止损指令stop-loss order对敲straddle技术分析technical analysis基本分析利率期限结构term structure of interest rate 时间价值time value三级市场third market国库券treasury bill中长期国债treasury bond or note承销underwriting波动性风险volatility risk认股权证warrant周末效应weekend effect充分分散化的资产组合well-diversified portfolio收益率曲线yield curve到期收益率yield to maturity零息票债券zero-coupon bond零投资组合zero-investment portfolio财务比率分析financial ratio analysis四类财务比率four major categories of financial ratios短期偿债能力比率liquidity ratios长期偿债能力比率long-term liquidity ratios 资产管理比率asset management ratios盈利能力比率profitability ratios短期偿债能力比率营运资本working capital流动比率current ratio速动比率quick ratio 现金流量比率cash flow ratio长期偿债能力比率资产负债率debt ratio产权比率和权益乘数debt-to-equity ratio/equity multiplier长期资本负债率debt-to-long capital ratio金融市场financial markets金融资产financial asset金融市场的分类1.短期资金市场和长期资金市场money markets/capital markets2.现货市场和期货市场spot markets/future markets3.发行市场和流通市场primary markets(一级市场)/secondary markets(二级市场)primary markets(一级市场)按照对象不同,分为:public offer markets (向公众发行的市场,首次公开发行市场:initial public offer 即IPO)和private placement markets(私募市场)。

Skndil期权期货常用英语

生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

--泰戈尔期权期货常用英语Abandon 放弃:确认期权失效Actuals 现货(LME普遍使用physical)Arbitrage 市场间套利Assay 检验分析Ask 要价,喊价At-the-Money 相等价值:期权履约价与当前期权期货合约的现价完全相同Back pricing 有效时间定价:生产者常用LME 结算价作为报价基准,每天公布的结算价到次日中午有效。

又称“公认定价”(Pricing on the Known)Backwardation 现货升水:现货价高于期货价(又称Back),是为逆向市场、倒价市场Base Metal 贱金属,基金属:除金、银、铂族以外的金属Bar Chart 条形图Basis 基差:同一种商品现货价与期货价之差Basis Price 基本价格,履约价格:期权交易中买卖双方商定,并按此进行交易的价格。

又称敲定价格(Strike Price),通常为当前市场价Bear 卖空者,看跌者:与Bull正相反Bear Covering 结束空头部位Bear Market 空头市场,熊市:价格普遍下跌的市场Bear Position 空头部位:已卖出期货,期望以后能以较低价买进,利润为现在卖出与以后补进价之差额Best Orders 最佳买卖订单(Buying/Selling “at Best”)Bid 买方出价Bond 债券Bottom 底价:某时间段内的最低价Borrowing 借入(Borrowing metal from the market):买进近期货的同时,卖出远期货Break 暴跌,暴升,突破:价格出现较大波动Broker 经纪行,经纪人Bull 买空者,看涨者:与Bear相反Bull Market 多头市场,牛市:价格普遍上涨的市场Bull Position 多头部位:已买进期货,期望以后能以较高价卖出,其利润为现在买进与以后卖出价之差额Business Day 交易日Buying Hedge (Long Hedge)买进套期保值Buy In 补进:平仓、对冲或关闭一个空头部位Buy on Close 收市买进:在收市时按收市价买进Buy on Opening 开市买进:在开市时按开市价买进Call Option 看涨期权,延买期权:允许购买者按一特定的基价购买一种指定期货合约的权力。

期货交易术语(英汉对照九)

Rally 回升Range 波幅Reaction 反弹:价格在较长时间下跌后的回升Recovery 复苏Registered Representative 登记代表:应本⼈要求,期货经纪⾏雇⽤的经纪⼈Ring 节:LME对每⼀种⾦属的五分钟交易时间Ring Committee 场内交易委员会Ring Dealing Broker 交易会员:期货交易所全权会员组织成员Rings(Pits)交易场,交易池Round-Turn 交易回合:通过对冲或实物交割结束在市场上的多头或空头部位的完全交易过程Scalp ⼩投机:为微⼩利润⽽交易,通常在同⼀天内频繁买卖对冲Security Deposit 保证⾦Session 场:LME每天分上下场,每场分两轮,每轮中每种⾦属交易五分钟。

每场后有15⾄25分钟的场外交易Settlement Business Day 结算营业⽇:指在纽约可⽤美元进⾏国际结算处理的商业银⾏营业的交易⽇Settlement Price 结算价格:由收市价幅决定的价格,⽤于计算期货市场账户的收益和亏损、追加保证⾦和交割的发票价格Short 空头:⼀个未结算的卖出期货部位。

做空头即通过卖出期货合约开始⼀个交易。

与之相对应的词是LongShort Hedge 卖出套期保值Short Selling 卖空:通过卖出期货合约确⽴⼀个市场部位Short Squeeze 轧空头,逼空:由于市场供应不⾜迫使价格上升的情形Speculate 投机:⽢愿承担价格波动风险以谋取风险利润的炒买炒卖⾏为Speculator 投机者Spot 现货Spot Month 现货⽉:对当前期货报价的最早可以交割的⽉份Spread 价差:两个相关市场之间或相关商品之间的价格差异Spreading 套期图利:同时买进与卖出相关期货合约以获取价差利润的各种套利⽅式Squeeze 价格挤压:迫使某特定交割⽇期的价格⾼于其它⽇期的压⼒Stockist 存有货物准备出售的商⼈Stop-Loss Order ⽌损指令:⼀种当市场价格达到某⼀特定⽔平时买进或卖出的指令Straddle 套期图利Strike Price (Exercise Price)敲定格(履约价):期权合约中双⽅协定的相关期货商品的价格Switching(1)换库:LME,⼀个仓库的⾦属换成另⼀个仓库的;(2)转⽉:由⼀个期货合约转为另⼀个期货合约。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

. 精选文档 期货期权术语中英文对照 一、期货 1 Futures market 期货市场 2 Futures contract 期货合约 3 Financial futures 金融期货 4 Commodity futures 商品期货 5 Financial futures contract 金融期货合约 6 Currency futures contract 货币期货合约 7 Interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约 8 Stock index futures contract 股票指数期货合约 9 Financial forward contract 金融远期合约 10 Clearing house 清算所 11 Initial margins 初始保证金 12 Settlement 交割 13 Short seller 卖空者 14 The Gilts 金边债券 15 Futures delivery 期货交割 16 Futures transaction 期货交易 17 Hedging mechanism 规避机制 18 Market expectation 市场预期 19 To defuse(attempted monopoly positions) 冲破(形成的市场垄断状况) 20 Net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸 21 Synthetic financial futures position 综合金融期货头寸 22 Status inquiry 信用状况调查 23 Stock indexes 股票指数 24 Stock index futures 股票指数期货 25 Currency futures 外币期货 26 Distant futures 远期期货 27 Nearby futures 近期期货 28 On a discount basis 以折价形式 29 A long position 多头部位,利多形势 30 A short position 空头部位,短缺头寸 31 Short purchase 买空,空头补进 32 Shifting risk 转嫁风险,转移风险 33 Basis risk 基差风险 34 Converge 集聚(期货和现货价格) 35 Swing 变动(幅度),摆动,涨跌 36 Cross hedge 交叉套做 37 Volatile 易变的,不稳定的 38 Volatile market 不稳定的市场行情 39 Margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金 40 position 头寸,交易部位,部位 41 Long position 多头寸,买进的期货合同 42 Short position 空头 . 精选文档 43 Exchange position 外汇头寸,外汇动态 44 Interest position 利率头寸 45 Swap position 调期汇率头寸 46 Square position 差额轧平(未抵冲的外汇买卖余额的轧平状况) 47 Brokerage firm 经纪商(号) 48 Security bond 保付单 49 Post 登记总帐,过帐 50 Brokerage 经纪业,付给经纪人的佣金 51 FX futures contract 外汇期货合约 52 Foreign currency futures 外汇期货 53 Futures price 期货价格 54 Go long 入金,多头 55 Total FX portfolio 外汇投资总额 56 A long position 多头寸,买进的期货合约 57 Go short 短缺,卖空,空头 58 A short position 空头,卖出的期货合约 59 Place an order 订购,下单 60 Trading pit 交易场 61 Open outcry 公开喊价,公开叫价 62 Floor broker 场内经纪人 63 Transactions costs 交易费用 64 Zero-sum game 零和竞争(游戏) 65 Current futures price 现时的期货价格 66 The open interest 未结清权益 67 Building agreement 具有约束力的协定 68 Pay up 付清,缴清 69 In force (法律上的)有效的 70 Kill a bet 终止赌博 71 Settlement price 结算价格 72 Date of delivery 交割期 73 Point of delivery 交割地点 74 Futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司 75 Market order 市价订单 76 Time order 限时订单 77 Opening order 开市价订单 78 Closing order 收市价订单 79 Basis order 基差订单 80 Corners 垄断 81 Outright position 单笔头寸 82 Direct hedging 直接套做 83 Indirect hedging 间接套做 84 Short hedging 空头套做 85 Long arbitrage 多头套做 86 Back spreads 反套利 87 Margin call 保证金统治 . 精选文档 88 Price discovery 价格发现 二、期权 1 Option 期权,选择权,买卖期权 2 Call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权 3 Option buyer 期权的买方 4 Option seller 期权的卖方 5 Underlying securities 标的证券 6 Exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格 7 Option fee =option premium or premium on option 期权费 8 Intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值 9 Intrinsic utility 内在效用 10 Arbitrage opportunity 套价机会 11 Arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇 12 Arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股 13 Speculation on foreign exchange 外汇投机 14 Speculation in stock 股票投机 15 To be hedging 进行套期保值 16 A put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权 17 Call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权 18 Cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等) 19 Write 签发,签署,承保,编写 20 Margin call 追加保证金的通知 21 Close out 平仓,结清(帐) 22 Notional sum 名义金额 23 Notional principal 名义本金 24 Equity portfolio 股票资产 25 Predetermined 预先约定的 26 Strike price 协定价格 27 Put (option) 卖方期权,看跌期权 28 Call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权 29 Open market 公开市场 30 Premium 期权费 31 Downside 下降趋势 32 Open-ended 开口的,无限制的,无限度的 33 Out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权 34 In-the-money 有内在价值的期权 35 At-the-money 平值期权 36 Crop up(out) 出现,呈现 37 Cap 带利率上限的期权 38 Floor 带利率下限的期权 39 Floor trader 交易员 40 Break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵 41 Asymmetry 不对称 42 Symmetry 对称 . 精选文档 43 Sell forward 远期卖出 44 Up-front fee 预付费用,先期费用 45 Change hands 交换,换手 46 Contractual value 合同价格 47 Over-the-counter 场外的,不同过交易所的 48 Customize 按顾客要求制作 49 Futures margin 期货保证金 50 Initial margin 初始保证金 51 Open position 头寸 52 Maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金 53 Variation margin 盈亏保证金,变动保证 54 Market makers 造市者 55 Extrinsic value 外在价值 56 Contracts of difference 差异合约 57 Market-clearing 市场结算 58 Adaptive expectations 适应性预期 59 Bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价 60 Small-order automatic system 小额定单执行系统 61 Dealers 批发商 62 Dual trading 双重交易 63 Mature liquid contracts 到期合约 64 Backwardation 现货溢价 65 Nearby contract 近期合约 66 Short-lived securities 短期有效证券 67 Cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利 68 Open positions 敞口头寸 69 Uncovered interest arbitrage 未担保利率套利 70 Premium 期权权利金 71 Call-options 认购期权 72 Put-options 认沽期权 73 Speculation 投机 74 Cross hedging 交叉保值 75 Hedging risk 套期保值风险 76 Synthetic options 合成期权 77 Option purchase price 期权的购进价格 78 Options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易 79 Forward swap 远期掉期 80 Swap rate 掉期率 81 Risk transformation 风险转移 82 Contract size 合约容量 83 Daily limit 每日涨跌停板 84 Double option 双向期权

相关文档
最新文档