中考英语时态复习系列(7)过去完成时
初中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。
开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
中学英语时态-过去完成时
7.---Did you meet John here at the university?
----No, we___ when I started college.
---How long __ each other before they ___ married? --- For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
2.The police found that the house ___and a lot of things___. A. has broken into;
has been stolen B. had broken into;
had been stolen C. has been broken into;
用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去
的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间
常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of… ,
when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中
动词构成:had+过去分词(--ed)
以work为例： had worked
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.
中考英语过去完成时完整归纳
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时完整归纳一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
3．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
4．The film when I got there．A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
中考英语--过去完成时态专项讲解 课件
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he _h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n (break) his legs.
Past perfect Tense
过去完成时
1
Jack learned English.
He came to England.
Jack haBiblioteka learned English before he came to England.
过去的过去 过
去 现在
2
过去完成时
• 1 过去完成时的定义 • 2 过去完成时的结构 • 3 过去完成时的基本用法 • 4 常用的时间状语和标志词 • 5 过去完成时的判断依据 • 6 总结及相应练习题
• He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for futher study.(在去英格兰深造前，他已学了 八年英语）
• 过去的过去
过去
现在
7
四 常用的时间状语和标志词：
by the time
1. 主语+过去完成时+ before + 主语+一般过去时
3
Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
一、概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
发生或完成了的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图 示如下：
• 过去的过去
初中英语-过去完成时讲解ppt (共16张PPT)
broke spoke drove saw ate gave grew
broken spoken driven seen eaten
given known grown
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Tom run away
2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动 作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就 是过去的过去.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
常用动词的过去式和过去分词
start
started
started
play
played
played
leave say go be take get
left said went was/wer etook got
left said gone been taken gotten
break speak drive see eat give know grow
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
1. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词 (had not照样可缩写hadn't)。 2.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，
中考英语过去完成时
例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home her children ___h_a_d__s_le_p_t__(sleep).
2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here the film ___h_a_d____ already ___st_a_r_t_e_d___ (start).
By Villa
构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分 词（V.pp)
用法：
1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某 一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过 去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。
在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用 过去完成时态。
1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he ____h_a_d__se_e_n____ (see) you before.
2. The children ran away after they __h_ad__b_r_o_k_e_n_ (break) the window. 3. I went to Tom’s house but he __h_a_d__g_o_n_e_ (go) out.
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_a_d_g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。 Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d___ (finish) my work I went to sleep.
过去完成时(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B. was intended to
C. had intended to
D. has intended to
用法1 用法2 用法3 用法4
• 在某一过去时间以前（by/before+过去时间）或过去事件 之前（when状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动 作或存在的状态，这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时 刻或将继续下去。
By the time she finished her homework, the visitors had gone . 等她做完功课，客人们早走了。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. was seeing
A 3. No sooner _____on the TV than I heard the news that the stampede in
Cambodia"s capital, Phnom Penh, had left 375 victims dead.
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
助动词had （没有人称和
数的变化）
过去完成时
过去分词
过去完成时构 成
以下哪些是过去完成时？
√ 1. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of
last month.
Х 2. My family moved here five years ago. √ 3. He remembered that he had left the key at home. Х 4. Those foreigners have lived in China for about
最新中考英语语法课件：过去完成时
发生或完成了的动作，即“
”。
构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，
其中 had 通用于各种人称。
例句：在他们到达饭店之前，他们已经吃过早饭了。 They had already had/eaten breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 今天早上十点前她已经写完作文了。 She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning.
carried studied cried
朗读记忆动词以及过去式和过去分词。
1.be-- was/were --been
e—came--come
3.go-- went--gone
4.do— did--done
5.have-7.give-9.know-11.run--
had-had gave--given
4. 我到运动场时,比赛已经开始了 The match had already begun when I got to the playground. 5. 八点钟,学生开始在田里劳动,这时雨已经停止,太阳出来了。 The students started working in the fields at eight o’clock. The
附：常用时间状语(already, yet, still, just, before, never for 等时间副词及 by, before, until 等引导的短语或从句连用)
2. 没有时间状语或时间状语不明显，由“过去的过去”来判定：过去完 成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，
最新中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)经典
最新中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)经典一、初中英语过去完成时1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。
开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
中考英语语法一轮复习之过去完成时知识精讲
2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之：过去完成时知识精讲一、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较I have known him for three years.我认识他三年了。
I had known him when I was a student.我当学生时，就已经认识他了。
I have finished my experiment.我已经做完实验了。
（表示现在说话时已经做完实验）By six o'clock，I had finished my experiment.在六点以前，我就已经做完实验了。
（表示在过去的某一时间six o'clock以前已经做完实验，与现在毫无关系）注意过去完成时，主要用于间接引语中。
必背！易混词组How long多久…… How often多久一次How far多远……（只指时间，不指距离）（指频率）（指距离）How soon How many times（指多长时间）（指次数）二、过去完成时的主要用法(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。
如：When I woke up，it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。
(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前)(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
如：He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一本新书。
(“写书”发生在“告诉我”之前)(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。
如：Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。
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中考英语时态复习系列（七）过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间
是"过去的过去"。它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到. E.g.
By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived
there.
其结构是"had+过去分词".
它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.
I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.
Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?
它通常和before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用. 另外, 复合句的主句
为一般过去时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时. E.g. He said he
had never seen such an exciting match before.
做题时常见错误如下：
一、had形式易写错
例：He hads (have) gone home when I got to his office.
答案：had
解析：have/has 的过去式都为had, had 在过去完成时中也是助动词, 不能再有单三人称的
变化.
二、易与现在完成时弄混
例：He asked what I have (have) said.
答案：had
解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果．而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果．
三、易与一般过去时弄混
例：She lived (live) in New York for eight years before he came to China.
答案：had lived
解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的
两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，
后发生的则只用一般过去时。
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专项练习：
一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun; get B has been on; get C had begun; got D had been on; got
答案：１D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
二、填空
1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave).
2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.
3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.
4 It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.
5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.
6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.
7 When he _____(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all
though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.
8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing.
9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.
10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back.
答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didn't read
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6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadn't seen 9 had gone
10 had come