高考单句语法填空
高考英语语法知识单句语法填空
高考英语语法知识单句语法填空高考英语语法知识单句语法填空语法知识语法填空单句填空综合题目1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2.______________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor).3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike.7._____________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time.9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip.10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_________(broad)our view and gain_________(knowledge).11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories.12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street.13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived.14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently).15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety.16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life.17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes.18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem.23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday.24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.25. Most caves are formed ________nature.26.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)．27. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.28. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.29. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.30. ________the production up by 60%，the company has hadanother excellent year.31. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.32. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.33. In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.34．As you go through this book，you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.35．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.36．More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 37．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 38．The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished. 39．A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.40.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.41．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish)．42．I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.43．Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.44．It's essential________(know) all the facts.45. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.46．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.47．Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.48．China T oday attracts a worldwide readership，________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.49．The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.50．The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.51．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.52．Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.53．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.54．Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.55．Exercise is something________can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.56．A ship in harbour is safe，but that's not________ships are built for.57．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?58．______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.59．—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.60．You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.61．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's______I was born.”62．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.63．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.64．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books onpopular science.65．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.66．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither ____________Henry.67．There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!68．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.69．Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.70．________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.71．Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.72．________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.73．Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________，you can go on to Unit Two.74．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.75．Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?冠词知识单句语法填空1.She is earning ￡6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16. Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter ina newspaper office．A.／：aB.／；theC.a；theD.the；the18.I don’t think the exp eriment is_______failure. At least we have gained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is __________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____________ bath.A. a;theB. the;aC. a; ×D. the; ×20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。
高中英语：浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句综合练习(含答案)
浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句练习1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.2.Most Schools have banned_________junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, _________11th grader.3.The children dressed ________ long wool coats stopped to look at us.4.We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.5.But m connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6.--Jack speaks ________English like a native. I always admire him.--Now he is learning ________more difficult language—Arabic.7.She works well with those who are superior _________ her in the company.8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.9.Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's _________ my principles, you know.11.I felt ________sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make fun of me．12.Life is like __________ ocean. Only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.13.The most pleasant things of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.14.-- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-- It is not your fault. With _________ rush-hour traffic and __________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. 15.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang paid _________ official visit to Russia, with ________ series of deals ranging from energy to people-to-people exchanges expected to be signed．16.It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.17.The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for________ life and cause all kinds of social problems at ________later age.18.Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make __________difference.19.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.20.As Our club is open to everyone regardless_________age, sex or educational background.21.All the arrangements are now in ________ place for ________ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.22.the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be in dependent.23.Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn’t get ________ attention he deserves.24.--I wonder _________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. -- By working out every day.25.-- How about ________ plan to open a branch?-- I should say it was _________ failure.26.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.27.China's first regional regulation on online sales issued in Hangzhou, which is_________home to a number of China's e-commerce heavyweights such as Alibaba, will take _________ effect on May l．28.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_________ park with me in the afternoon? There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.29.There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.30.With the development of society, our country is badly in _________ need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.31.That day I saw Mary grab the cat by ________ tail--which was ________ rather stupid thing to do.32._________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.33.--Why are you so crazy about music?-- Because I can always find in music ________ peace that is missing in _________ world full of challenges.34.The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.35.He is a shy man, _________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.st year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃_________ the average.37.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to __________ Uncl e John’s?--Sorry, we don’t have _________ John here.38.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.39.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return.40.He reported the case __________ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.41.Give them their happiness _________ you will get your own happiness.42.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __________ color.43.A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.44.It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.45.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _________ the coach picks up tourists.46._______ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.47.China Today attracts a world-wide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.48.I truly believe _________ beauty comes from within.49.Human life is regarded as part of nature and; as such,the only way for us to survive is to live________harmony with nature.50.We must find out _______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.51.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.52._________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.53.In addition _________the school,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.54.If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.55.It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.56.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ animals both on land and sea?57.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.58.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?59.Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _________ makes a difference.60.The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.61.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ___________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.62.These comments came _________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.63.One more week, __________ we will accomplish the task better.64.The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page. That’s __________ I’ll go on a tour this summer.65.The little pupil took his grandma _________the arm and walked her across the street.66.-- Sunday is a public holiday, _________ children should get close to nature.-- But most of them have several lessons to attend.67.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_________violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.68.Zhao Wei took home Best Actress for her role in “Dearest”,_________ movie about looking for her child in China. It was the first Hong Kong film award in three tries for Zhao.69.参考答案1./; a2./; an3.in4.a; a5.when6./; a7.to8.the; a9.as/ when10.against11.a／12.an; the13.that14.the; the15.an; a16.that17.\; a18.a; a19.where20.of21./；the22.when23./; the 24.how25.the; a26.to27.\, \28.a; the29.before30./; a31.the; a32.Once/ If33.the; a34.whose35.but36.above37./; a38.which39.in40.to41.and42.in43.what44.and45.that46.Despite47.which48.that49.in50.when51.once/if/when52.How53.to54.before55.when56.to57.where58.that/ which59.what60.beyond61.by62.in63.and64.why65.by66.when67.with68.a。
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习(2)精选
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习(2)考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空.高考热点：1.掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分.2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词.3.名词构词法一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.（2015重庆，8）5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.（2015北京，33）7.（2015安徽，25） A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.（二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014•天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.（2014•全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.3.（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.（2014•重庆）-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.（2014•福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.（2014•浙江） “Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.（2014•湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.（2014•陕西）________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2013•北京）Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.（2013•天津）________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.（2013•重庆）________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.（2013•浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.（2013•湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.（2013•安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.（2013•江西）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.（2013•陕西）e’s policy can be put into practice.18.（2013•四川）19.（2012•安徽）The limits of a person’s in telligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.（2012•重庆）Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s early sleeping problemsare likely to continue when they grow up.21.（2012•北京）22.（2012•福建）We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.（2012•陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.24.（2012•湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.（2011•北京）________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.（2011•北京）The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.（2011•上海） There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.（2011•上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.（2011•山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.（2011•山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.（2011•江西）The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.（2011•江苏）It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.（2011•安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.（2011•四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.（2011•辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.（2011•辽宁）When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.（2011•天津）Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.（2011•陕西）I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.（2011•重庆） It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.40.（2011•重庆） It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.（2011•湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.【提升】It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is ____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.【答案】1.how 2.where 3.what 4.when 5.why 6.that 7.what 8.what 9.where【答案】 1.what 2.when 3.what 4.why 5.what 6.what 7.what 8.where 9.When 10.that 11.what 12.what 13.that 14.how 15.because 16.Whichever 17.whether 18.what 19.whether 20.that 21.that 22.whoever23.whichever 24.whether 25.What 26.what 27.that 28.what 29.why 30.whether 31.what 32.why 33.what 34.what 35.how 36.that 37.that 38.what 39.whether 40.what 41.what【答案】1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether。
2023年高考英语语料单句语法填空100题及答案
2023年高考英语语料单句语法填空100题及答案阅读理解A篇1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man,she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician. 10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in1865, ____________ she provided medical careto ____________(free) slaves.【答案】1. that/which2. Born, where, performed3. was tried, was banned4. dressed, was accepted5. as, serving6. medical7. who/that8. the, However9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive 12. where, freed阅读理解B篇13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can bequite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwesttend ____________(be) quite similar, either farmfields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures andtake ____________(photo) along the way.17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends andI ____________(drive) three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, wedecided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabledus ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, itwas ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up inthe ____________(limit) time.26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though theycould ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).【答案】13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, or 15. toshoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, tophotograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. tolook 23. toleave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely阅读理解C篇27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is Britishfood __________(real) so uninteresting?28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has areputation __________ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________ Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becomingmore __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________ is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditionaldiet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a risein __________ number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now usea __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better qualityingredients __________ before.35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are alsogetting __________(interested) in cooking.36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling. 37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” forboys __________(like) cooking.【答案】27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30 . It, sticking, is 31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, totry 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like阅读理解D篇39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________ does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’slater __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear) example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________ Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, wehave __________(science) reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(drop) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shieldmust __________(question) and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or __________(deliberate) twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, allof __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice. 48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.【答案】39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42 . clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, towrite 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but阅读理解七选五50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are theunsung ____________(hero) of the home.51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducingstress ____________ helping their memory.52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants areeasy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants,also ____________(know) as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) arenot ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in theUK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plantsgood ____________ you?Will Spoelstra, ____________ works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve ____________(creative), focus and memory.57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is alsoresearch ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants ____________ peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best.59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that areeasy ____________(grow) indoors.60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaperthan __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.61.(2023全国乙卷七选五)“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”【答案】50. heroes51. do, and52. tolook53. known54. ideally, especially, where55. for, who, really56. creativity57. showing, harmful58. like59. to grow60. fully, which61. rewarding62. between完形填空63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But itwas time ____________(take) the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinesecoach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnastsin the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket froman average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first blackwoman____________(do) to do so.70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she hadfelt ____________(confidence) all along thatshe ____________(win).71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m readyto shine.” And shine she did.【答案】63. To become, that/which 64. to, where65. totake, however66. totrain, with67. As, defeated68. into, helping, to69.70. led, confident, would win71. to be72. went by语法填空73.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is acity ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.74.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.75.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-centuryarchitectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.76.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine).77.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existenceof old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.78.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.79.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile ____________(step) into the modern world,____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, wasamazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, m eans短文改错80.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday mymom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.81.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) The colorshe ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.82.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.83.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair. 84.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into theshower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use.At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】80. decided, products81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved书面表达85.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity ____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.86.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first timeI ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.87.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged myparents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lessonfor ____________(beginner).88.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.89.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).90.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing_________ piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________ enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them andmade satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________ my teacher’s guidance.96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off.I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques andpracticed diligently, even though Ikept ___________(make) mistakes.99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organthis summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I takepride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective butalso ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.【答案】85. to attend, held86. had watched, musical87. totake, beginners88. toread, However89.playing, satisfied, completely90.the, si mply91. which92. an, basics93. overcame, guidance94. L earning, with95. biggest, under96. paid, successfully 97. mea ningful, into98. to learn, making99. To enrich, which100. in, from, teaches。
2023届高考英语一轮复习单句语法填空练习(九)(改编自2021年高考北京卷)
语法填空单句练习（九）1. Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse (idea).2. Dreams might be side effect of memory making.3. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day, (try) to link new experiences old memories.4. As it (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.5. Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主), and he live streams (he) just going about his day.6. While riding his bike home a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman(wander) the streets by herself.7. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived.8. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could (safe) wait for the police to take her home.9. There (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.10. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural (disaster) around the world,(result) in USD2,970 billion in economic loss.11. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention.12. If you are planning to start a career the field of education, science,or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you.13. Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies intechnical institution.14. You should be able to work well in a team and adapt an international working environment.15. You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location you will do your internship.16. You must show (prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for entire period of the internship.17. UNESCO will provide (limit) insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.18. You should have your (motivate) letter ready before (fill) out the application for.19. Your application will (access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six (month).20. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been(succeed).21. I remember the day during our first week of class when we (inform) about our semester (学期) project of (volunteer) at a non-profit organization.22. When the teacher introduced us to the different (organization) that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children (OIC).23. My first (impress) of the organization was it was not going to make enough of a (different) with the plans I had in mind.24. Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, somewhat interested me.25.After (do) some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids.26.Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need I joined this project without (hesitate).27.The most (reward) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items (final) came together.28.When I saw the (vary) supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would (eventual) be in the hands of an Iraqi child.29.Over the past four months, I had never imagined I would feel once our project(complete).30.While (make) the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true (mean) behind it.31.I had only focused on the fact it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on.32.When the kits (complete), and ready to be sent overseas, the warm (feel) I had was one I would never forget.33.In the beginning, I dared myself to make difference in the life of another person.34.Hundreds of scientists,writers academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter(publish) last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage (open) with the risk of global collapse.35.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is (especial) relevant in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced (nation).36.Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would (prove) so disastrously lacking in flexibility. 37.A survey of scientists found that extreme weather (event), food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create (globe) collapse.38.The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly collapse will look like or when it might happen.39.Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with(they) the dangers of everyday civilization.40.Among the signatories(签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint”concept, measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain given lifestyle.41.It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, (possible) within a decade, certainly within this century.42.Only if we discuss consequences of our biophysical limits, the December warning letter says, can we have the hope (reduce) their“speed, severity and harm. （与44句语境相同）43.And yet messengers of the coming disturbance (be) likely to be ignore.44.The hundreds of scholars signed the letter are intent (执着) on quieting hope that ignores preparedness.45.Let's look directly into the issue of collapse and deal with the terrible possibilities of we see there to make best of a troubling future.46.Early fifth-century philosopher St.Augustine (famous) wrote that heknew what time(be) unless someone asked him.47.Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies (depend) on where you measure it.48.What if, instead of (consider) time in terms of astronomy, we related timeecology?49.What if we allowed environmental conditions (set) the tempo (节奏) of human life?50.We're (increasing) aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate (调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance.51.Recently, I conceptualized a new approach timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet, conditions might change as a result of global warming.52.We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which (be) sensitive to local and global environmental changes.53.We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at(they) present rate.54.It's sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame (时间框架), and allows us to witness those (change) on our smartwatches or phones.55.Anyone considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter major imbalance and may (motivate) to counteract it by (consume) less fuel or supporting greener policies.56.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in (it) particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to (nature) phenomena.57.In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people “corrected”offic ial calendars by shifting dates forward or backward (reflect) the change of season.58.Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their (survive).59.Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental (aware).60.When St.Augustine admitted his inability to define time, he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable (quality):Time becomes (meaning) only ina defined context.61.Any timekeeping system is valid, and each is as praiseworthy as (it) purpose.62.Those do not go on river time will live imbalanced life.63.Music has long been considered to be enjoyable pastime for many people.64.Music could also be helping you with many other health (problem) behind the scenes.65.However, for the same reason, music can be very (benefit) if one is in pain.66.By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and(anxious) levels.67.(similar), according to researchers, (listen) to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.68.When it comes to heart health, there is speculation(推测) it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that (make) it so good for your heart health. 69.But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,is what makes music so (value).70.Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the (fast) their heart rates were.71.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost (complete) erased.72.Thus, it may be worth (bring) up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.73.Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelingsissues related to those concerns.74.Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your(emotion) health.75.In a study, 2.000 people were asked (record) their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.76.When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity (情绪反应) of those avoided an argument.77.One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions(compare) with those who avoided an argument.78.This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached state of resolution—and you are less likely to be (annoy).79.It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking (talk) about it may eventually lead to a(good) outcome.80.Your child has been looking for an opportunity (climb) out of the window.答案：1.ideas2.a3.that; trying; to4.connects5.himself6.on; wandering7.where8.safely9.has been; caused10.disasters; resulting11.to invest12.in13.a14.to15.where16.proof; the17.limited18.motivation; filling19.be accessed; months20.successful21.were informed; volunteeringanizations23.impression; that; difference24.which25.doing26.that; hesitation27.rewarding; finally28.various; eventually29.how; was completed30.making; meaning31.that32.were completed; feeling33.a34.and; published; openly35.especially; nations36.be proven37.events; global38.what39.them40.which; a41.possibly42.the; to reduce43.are44.who45.what; the46.famously; was47.depending48.considering; to49.to set50.increasingly51.to; that52.the; are53.their54.a; changes55.who; a; be motivated; consuming56.its; natural57.to reflect58.survival59.awareness60.qualities; meaningful61.its62.who; an63.an64.problems65.beneficial66.anxiety67.Similarly; listening68.that; makes69.which; valuable70.fasterpletely72.bringing73.and74.emotional75.to record76.whopared78.a; annoyed79.talking; better80.to climb。
超实用高考英语3500词汇专题复习：专题76 2022年新高考II卷语料单句语法填空(含高考真题)
《高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题76 2022年新高考II卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
阅读理解A篇1. (2022新高考II卷A篇) We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to ___________(available). ___________(participate) in a post-visit survey is required.2. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Scholarships are for Group Play ___________(admission) fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must ___________(receive) within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.3. (2022新高考II卷A篇) We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result ___________ an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.4. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call ___________(discuss) options.5. (2022新高考II卷A篇) The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may ___________(schedule) during any day or time the Museum is open.6. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Registration must ___________(make) at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple ___________(date) and start time options.7. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Once the registration form is received and processed, we ___________(send) a confirmation email within two business days.8. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Teachers and chaperones should model good ___________(behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.9. (2022新高考II卷A篇) What does a group need to do if they ___________(offer) a scholarship?10. (2022新高考II卷A篇) What are children prohibited ___________ doing at the Museum?阅读理解B篇11.(2022新高考II卷B篇) I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and ___________(color) pictures — a perfect match ___________ his age.12.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he ___________(reach) out and pokes (戳) the page with hisfinger.13.(2022新高考II卷B篇) What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I ___________(turn) the page and continued.14.(2022新高考II卷B篇) He poked the page even ___________(hard). I nearly dropped the book.I ___________(confuse): Is there something wrong with this kid?15.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Then I realized ___________ was happening. He was actually a stranger to books.16.(2022新高考II卷B篇) His father ___________(frequent) amused the boy with a tablet computer which ___________(load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.17.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. ___________ antique, like your grandfather.18.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, ___________(digital) speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile ___________(payment). I’ve even built websites.19.(2022新高考II卷B篇) There’s one ___________(note) gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.20.(2022新高考II卷B篇) But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a ___________(person) story for a video project about the ___________(integrate) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.21.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Anyway, grandpa is now ___________ internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not ___________(let) it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.阅读理解C篇22. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Over the last seven years, most states ____________(ban) texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of ____________(method) to persuade people ____________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.23. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting ____________(bad).24. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Americans are still texting ____________ driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos.25. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Road accidents, ____________ had fallen for years, are now rising ____________(sharp).26. (2022新高考II卷C篇) That is ____________(part) because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, ____________(unfortunate)."27. (2022新高考II卷C篇) "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, ____________(refer) broadly to the need ____________(improve) road safety.28. (2022新高考II卷C篇) So to try to change a ____________(distinct) modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to ____________ old approach: They want to treat ____________(distract) driving like drunk driving.29. (2022新高考II卷C篇) An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device ____________(call) the Textalyzer.30. (2022新高考II卷C篇) It would work like this: An officer ____________(arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer ____________(check) in the operating system for recent activity.31. (2022新高考II卷C篇) The technology could determine ____________ a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else ____________ is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.32. (2022新高考II卷C篇) "We need something on the books ____________can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, ____________ pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.33. (2022新高考II卷C篇) “If the Textalyzer bill ____________(become) law,” he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."阅读理解D篇34. (2022新高考II卷D篇) As we age, even if we’re ____________(health), the heart just isn’t as ____________(efficiency) in processing oxygen as it used to be.35. (2022新高考II卷D篇) In most people the first signs show up ____________ their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even ____________(soon).36. (2022新高考II卷D篇) “Think of a rubber band. In the ____________(begin), it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and ____________(easy) broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.37. (2022新高考II卷D篇) T hat’s ____________ happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, ____________(get) in shape now may help improve your aging heart.38. (2022新高考II卷D篇) Levine and his research team selected volunteers ____________(age) between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much ____________ were otherwise healthy.39. (2022新高考II卷D篇) Participants were randomly divided ____________ two groups.40. (2022新高考II卷D篇) The first group participated ____________ a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.41. (2022新高考II卷D篇) The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the ____________(guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.42. (2022新高考II卷D篇) After two years, the second group saw ____________(remark) improvements in heart health.43. (2022新高考II卷D篇) “We took these 50-year-old hearts and ____________(turn) the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reas on they got so much stronger and fitter was ____________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.”44. (2022新高考II卷D篇) But the hearts of those ____________ participated in ____________(little) intense exercise didn’t change, he says.45. (2022新高考II卷D篇) “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has ____________(flexible),” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”46. (2022新高考II卷D篇) Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s ____________(finding) are a great start.47. (2022新高考II卷D篇) But the study was small and needs ____________(repeat) with farlarger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the ____________(big) difference.阅读理解七选五48. (2022新高考II卷七选五) ____________(write) an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made ____________(easy) if you learn to practice three simple techniques.49.(2022新高考II卷七选五) First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. When you are first trying ____________(think) of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten ____________ fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.50.(2022新高考II卷七选五) Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of ____________(think). Don’t worry a bout grammar ____________ spelling.51. (2022新高考II卷七选五) Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ____________(idea) to draw on.52.(2022新高考II卷七选五) The next technique is to write your draft rapidly ____________ worrying about being perfect.53. (2022新高考II卷七选五) Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. Yet, by learning to live with ____________(imperfect), you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.54.(2022新高考II卷七选五) Think of your first draft as ____________ path cut out of the jungle—as part of an ____________(explore), not as a complete highway.55. (2022新高考II卷七选五) The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for ____________(revise).56.(2022新高考II卷七选五) Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. ____________ a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and ____________(write) revisions in the blank space.57. (2022新高考II卷七选五) After you have revised your draft until it is too ____________(mess) to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.58. (2022新高考II卷七选五) Then you can print out a fresh draft, again ____________(set) your text on triple-space. The resulting blank space invites you ____________(revise).完形填空59.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. ____________(like) most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.60. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, ____________(stop) everywhere from Paris to Singapore.61. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an ____________(usual) way to make their travel ____________(afford).62. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) They’re part of a new form of the ____________(share) economy: an online group of house sitters.63.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) Throughout their no-cost stays in ____________(strangers) homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ____________(absent).64. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, ____________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult____________(please).65.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) But house sitting also ____________(offer) a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a ____________(friend) house,” Jessica says.66.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) The couple has a high success rate in getting ____________ (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____________(expectation).67. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) For Jessica, that means ____________(send) plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean ____________ leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.68. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____________(decision),” she says.语法填空69. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child ____________(hang) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, ____________(jump) over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ____________(fall) child.70. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he ____________(fall). The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.71.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) ____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.72. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was ____________ work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________(sleep) while watching TV. 73.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children ____________(play) outside.74.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and ____________(climb) up to see them.75. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) When he looked down, he ____________(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.76. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) He ____________(hang) on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.77. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.78.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) He looked up and ____________(see) Eric hanging from the balcony.79. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly threw his tools aside, ____________ started running, arms out.80. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ____________(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ____________ to thank him.”81. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) "I just didn't want the boy ____________(hurt)," said Henry.应用文写作82. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) This is my first time that I ___________(invite) you to attend our program---Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk ___________(establish).83. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) This is an amazing program ___________ you can share your ideas ___________ students.84. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Now, when having trouble ___________(learn) English well, plenty of students urge to know ___________ to deal with it.85.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) As our ___________(distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.86. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am expecting your ___________(participate).87.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) I’d appreciate ___________ if you take my invitation into ___________(consider).听力材料88. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) You have to go now, Judy, or you ___________(miss) your flight. It’s an ___________(hour) drive to the airport.89. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) That is a city pass, with ___________ she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.90. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. ___________ a great idea!91. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) I’m preparing a ___________(present) for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.92. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) She ___________(bring) specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.93. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. ___________ the crew is paid. This is to raise money ___________ the post-production of the show.94. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) It was ___________ unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists.95.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) We’ve been ___________(fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on ___________ to improve our skills and build up our body.96. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very ___________(success) rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up ___________(work) here in Vancouver.97.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can ___________(influence) easily by advertisements that lack ___________(science) support.98. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Also, people aren’t willing ___________(change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much ___________(confuse) information online.99.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) It’s really important to hear what experts say, and that’s ___________ we’ve invited Emma here.100. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat. But she will teach us ___________(make) better choices.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习
定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。
在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点：1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014安徽卷22）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.（2014北京卷26）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.3.（2014福建卷31）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.4.（2014湖南卷31）I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.（2014江苏卷22）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.6.（2014江西卷28）Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.（2014山东卷10）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.（2014陕西卷13）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.9.（2014陕西卷15）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2014四川卷4）I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.11.（2014天津卷12）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.12.（2014浙江卷5 ）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13.（2014重庆卷9 ）We'll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013•高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.15．(2013•高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013•高考天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, ______is announced intoday’s newspaper.17．(2013•高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________are family members.18．(2013•高考山东卷)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science. 19．(2013•高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013•高考浙江卷)The children，all of________ had played the whole day long，were worn out.21．(2013•高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22．(2013•高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013•高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true.24．(2013•高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013•高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.26．(2013•高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) Ａlot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ________ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.（2011•北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course, made all the others upset.42.（2011•陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43.（2011•全国II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44.（2011•江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.（2011•全国新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.46.（2011•浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_______ uses it somewhat differently .47.（2011•湖南卷）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently48.（2011•安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.（2011•山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.50.（2011•天津卷）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.（2011•江西卷）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ has taken more than three years.52.（2011•四川卷）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.（2011•福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三）提升There was a time _____1____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ______2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _____3 _____ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ____4____ teacher was Y u Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from ____5____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ____6____ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, ____7____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ____8_____ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ____9____ I can memorize a large number of new words. ____10___our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when5. where6. which7. whose8. that9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where15.where16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which24.who25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As。
专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过 含解析、
《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of course influenced th e girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and ____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applyin g today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________(office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one who ____________(leave) behind. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the____________(addition) time demands ____________(place) on the friend who has moved. 52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)The one in the new environment should be ____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel ____________(abandon).53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Remember important dates. ____________(anniversary) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way ____________ special days.55.(2022全国乙卷七选五)____________(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track ___________friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Don’t rely o n technology alone. It is easy to have a sense of ____________(connected) through social media, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Try to seek out chances ___________(renew) friendships. __________ to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.完形填空58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Young children across the globe enjoy ___________(play) games of hide and seek.59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For them, there’s something ___________(high) exciting about ___________(escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable ___________(see). 60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)However, we all witness that preschool children are ___________(remarkable) bad at hiding.61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___________(expose).62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a long time, this ___________(effective) hiding method was interpreted as ___________(evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)But our ___________(surprise) research results in child developmental psychology ___________(contradict) that idea.64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We brought young children ___________(age) 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Each child ___________(sit) down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. ___________(surprising), children replied that they couldn’t.67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The same thing ___________(happen) when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)A number of experiments ruled ___________that the children ___________(misunderstand) what they were being asked.69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The results were clear: Our young ___________(subject) comprehended the questions and knew ___________(exact) what was asked of them.70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Their responses ___________the questions reflected their true belief ___________“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply make up mutual (相互的) ___________(recognize) and regard.72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by ___________(put) a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)In fact, children consider this method ___________(effect) when others use it.语法填空74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) ___________(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________(share) future for mankind.77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people ___________(work) in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) A four-year tea ___________(promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) To ___________(strength)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ___________(official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.短文改错81.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the ___________(long) are dancers and cyclists.82.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Maybe it is because of the ___________(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.83.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide ___________ not causing air pollution.84.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, ___________ may put our lives ___________ danger.85. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) And there are traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ___________ bicycles.书面表达86. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing ___________(popular) of smartphones and computers, an ___________(increase) number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.87.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It can easily ___________(see) that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.88. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)As is illustrated in the graph, almost two -thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English ___________ half of the students choose to watch English movies.89. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ we can in the chart, there are a wide rangeof English learning methods beyond the classroom.90. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) According to a survey, most students being interviewed, ___________(specific) 65%, choose to listen to English songs, while half of the students prefer to watch English movies.91.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) The ___________(major) of students regard watching English movies and listening to English songs ___________ their main after-school English learning methods.92. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, those ___________(choose) reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ___________ 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a ___________(disturb) trend.93.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, ___________(personal) speaking, watching English movies and listening to English songs are more ___________(favour) ways of entertainment.94.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% ___________(respective).95. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It turns out ___________ students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes ___________ English learning.96.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to ___________(chat) online or playing games.97. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It’s urgent for students ___________(they) to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers ___________(strengthen) the guidance.98.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) So here come my ___________(proposal). We should purposely learn the wonderful dialogues and expressions in the English movies ___________(enrich) our language and improve our English pronunciation.99.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) And the similar thing can happen when we listen to English songs. Only ___________ this way can English movies and songs be ___________ (practical) helpful to our English learning.100. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Therefore, students should spare more time _________ (read) English ___________ than watching movies or listening to music too much.《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is nore-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.【答案】1. celebrating, best2. Selected, to be held3. lectures, Admission4. exhibition5. accompanied6. entrance, organised7. be led阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of co urse influenced the girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”【答案】8. wealthy, settlement 9. to instruct, whose 10. who 11. useful, what 12. privacy, woke 13. at, by 14. which, to go 15. which 16. the 17. looking, slipped 18. rose, mice阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drone s for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).【答案】19. reliability, at 20. to make, on 21. to examine, precisely 22. more regularly 23.savings, safety 24. is calculated, 25. dangerous, assisting 26. latest, detecting 27. To perform 28. autonomously 29. advanced 30. ability 31. application 32. automatically阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________ (office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to helpreduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.【答案】33. as, official 34. announced, containing 35. It, recommended, higher 36. Initially, However 37. to generate, which 38. sold, paying 39. kilos, to avoid 40. have been forced, depending 41. to change 42. of, manufacturing 43. millions, healthier 44. importance 45. adoption阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one。
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高考单句语法填空(话题)第1练学校生活1．He delayed (finish) his homework because he was addicted to the computer games.2．The experts are seeking a higher quality of education to make the children more (create)．3．My spoken English has (great) improved with the help of my teacher.4．I am really grateful to my teachers their support，which has made me a better person.5．The big library offers a wide (vary) of books to the teachers and the students.6．The young man came to this strange city， (aim) to lead a better life.7．The boy came (realize) that only by working hard at school could he succeed.8．The teacher asked the students to behave (they) while they were staying there.9．Tom was often late for class， made his teachers very angry with him.10．To our (excite)，our school team has defeated the other team in the final game.11．The teacher expressed his satisfaction， (add) that everybody did a goodjob this time.12．They di dn’t intend to let him know any information (concern) there search project.13．He is so naughty he often plays a joke on his classmates in class.14．Though (lack) money，her parents managed to send her to a very famous school.15．I was weak in English my best friend was good at it，so she often helpedme with it.16． (blame) by his teacher，the little boy was always in low spirits these days.参考答案： realize第2练语言学习1．Only by (practice) hard can you learn a foreign language quite well.2．When reading articles (relate) to science，we often come across someunfamiliar words.3．I’ll try my best to improve my (speak) English so that I can get that job.4．He had many opportunities to communicate foreigners in English when he was at college.5．Believe it or not，there is no such thing standard English in the world.6．We went to see him and he offered us some advice how to learn English well.7．The foreign student had much trouble (understand) what the teacher said in his lecture.8．It’s because of her efforts in class she got the first place in the English contest in our school.9．Her English was so (limit) that she couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.10．My daughter has a good command of English and that’s she has got the good job.11．The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding， it is not suitable for everyone.12．In my opinion，you can get your brother (help) you with your spoken English.13．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.14．There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success no time.15． (watch) TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly.16．If you had read the directions (careful)，some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided.17．My entire family were learning English at the time，and so (be) all my good friends.18．We all like the professor’s new approach to (teach) a foreign language.参考答案：第3练个人情况1．The (confuse) matters have made him unable to concentrate on his work.2．She is considered a (create) scientist and people have come to love her.3．Dick walked in the forest cautiously，afraid of (attack) by big animals.4．Most people think highly of him，but (person)，I think he is actuallydishonest.5．My first (impress) of her was that she was a kind and thoughtful young woman.6．I’m sure that the great effort I have been making will pay someday.7．The middleaged man had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family (support)．8．The young man left his village， (determine) not to return again.9．You are an adult now and you need to be responsible what you have done.10．The woman sat there， (reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought this farm.11．My old friend had changed so much that I could (hard) recognize him.12．My father is a great scientist and he enjoys nothing but (listen) to music.13．In the end she married the kind man because of he had done for her.14．The woman has devoted most of her time to (take) good care of the homeless children.15．Her daughter Mary is an active girl her son Tom is a man of few words.16．Last night my father worked late in to the night， (prepare) a report for the meeting.参考答案： attacked support listen13．what第4练兴趣与爱好1．I like fishing. One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air.2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today.3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work.4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children.7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it.8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully.9．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy!10． (absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger)into the cup.12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening.14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried.15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made hiswife annoyed.Ⅰ.第5练计划与愿望1．I was blessed with a happy childhood， that most children would want to have.2．I mentioned in my last letter，I’ll be back to see my dear teachers in August.3．Never feel (hope) if you were turned down by someone. Remember tomorrowis still bright.4．No matter happens，I will try my best to carry out my new plan.5．It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel.6．The girl is working hard，expecting there (be) a chance to go abroad for further reeducation.7．It is natural that everyone desires (live) in a world free of worries and pains.8．The day of all of us had been looking forward to (come) at last!9．A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit (share) students’contact information.10．The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have receivedlittle education.11．Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12．There is no need to worry. I’ll have Mike (help) you finish the rest of the work.13．I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half (relax) myself.14． (natural) enough，the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong.15． (plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed bynext year.16．Since all the preparations for the task (complete)，let’s start at once.17．The young man has the intention of (set) up a company of his own someday.参考答案： be7．tolive who been completed第6练饮食与健康1. (read) in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2．Exercising (regular) can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3．A (balance) diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4．If you don’t feel well，remember (consult) your doctor before takingsome medicine.5． (expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6．Across the world，there are still a great many families (go) hungry everyday.7．In that poor area，most of the people have no access clean drinking water.8．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives，and today it is still one of the (favor) drinks in the world.9．Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be (benefit)to your health.10．Only after you have lost your health can you realize the (important)of it.11．The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay.12．Generally speaking，those who pay attention physical exercise are in good condition.13．Nowadays，more and more children are being overweight，so keeping a (health)diet is very important.14．There are some health problems that，if not (treat) in time，can become biggerones later on.15．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.参考答案： consult exposed第7练工作职业1．My sister has been out of work for three weeks. Now she is considering (find) a new job.2．The young man has been working very hard in order to get (promote) soon.3．The new employee was fired as a result of his casual attitude his work.4．In order not to lose her job，Susan always works extra hours (please) her boss.5．The boy does not want to give up this job despite the (press) from his father.6．We hope to work with you to bring about a good opening towards a (peace) settlement.7．Urged by his friends，he decided to have his first novel (publish) the next month.8．We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful.9．The young man (warn) that if he was late for work again，he would lose his job.10．If you are caught (smoke) in the kitchen，you will be fired at once.11．In other words， (volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.12．In order to choose the right person to do this job，we give (prefer) to those with some experience.13．Herson (appoint) general manager for his rich experience as well as his educational background.14．Actually，choosing your future career is an (extreme) important decision in your whole life.15．Eventually the lazy man was reduced to (beg) on the streets after he was out of work.16．After graduation，I decided to apply for a job in the company (date) back to1985.17．With the production increasing 45%，our company has made great progress.参考答案：to please warned appointed第8练热点话题1．It is impossible for the young couple (buy) a new house in such a modern city.2．The survey (conduct) by that company shows there is an increase in customer satisfaction this year.3．Nowadays，many people are crazy about their mobile phones， (cause) some accidents.4．Children are full of (curious) about everything while adults tend totake everything for granted.5．There is no doubt that our (education) system leaves too much to be desired.6．The case has brought the problem of child abuse (sharp) into focus again.7．Environmental problems (discuss) quite frequently in the news these days.8．In some poor African areas，a lot of children die of (hungry) every year.9．China’s (contribute) to the world economy should be reflected in having a bigger voice in the world.10．The policeman put down the phone， (satisfy) with a smile on his face.11．I must tell him that (play) computer games too much is bad for his health，especially for his eyes.12．With more and more cars (come) into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.13．However，some students think We Chat will affect their study if they spend too much time (use) it.14．We should make the best of we have.15．I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike (mention)in your latest letter.16．It is becoming a trend as a means of transportation， relieves the traffic pressure in this city.17．In my opinion，I am in favor of cloning the endangered animals but disagree cloning human beings.参考答案： buy discussed ．contribution第 9练社会练习1．In Korea，you should take off your shoes before (enter) a house.2．We live in a society exchanging gifts is an important part of communication.3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in form of a question.4．No one can avoid (influence) by advertising; it is everywhere.5．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself new customs as soonas possible.6．As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to (fail)．7．Only (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture givenby the professor.8．It is illegal to reproduce these work sheets without (permit) from the publisher.9．After my son arrived in America，he found himself living in a (complete) foreign culture.10．If the human population hadn’t increased so rapidly，people would have had more(free)．11．One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid (fall) into the sameold trap again.12．The considerate hostess had the invitation (deliver) a week before the party.13．I can’t believe my best friend lied me—it seems so out of character.14．I hold the belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be (warm)and more harmonious.15．If you knock into someone by accident，you’d better say sorry him/her.16．In most cases，men and women are treated (equal) in education and employmentin our country.17．I don’t have a good command of English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty (fit) in very soon.18．Sometimes a smile is so powerful it gives people suffering from disastersgreat courage.参考答案： influenced 6．failure ．warmer第 10练文娱与体育1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of (relax) that almost all can enjoy.2．In his spare time，he often listens to some soft music to make himself (relax)．3．It’s said that the film (direct) by a young man is very popular with young people.4．Jane has a sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.5．The pop star walked out of the stage， (wave) his hands to his crazy fans.6．The young actor is sure to win the big award， he has been working very hard.7．The Godfather is regarded one of the best American films ever made.8．The band broke up in 1970，but (happy) they reunited in the mid1980s.9．I like playing basketball，helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.10．Among the winners (be) a young girl who came to such a big city for the first time.11．All singers were active and careful. As result，their performances were successful.12．Some of the world’s most famous (music) recently gathered in Paris to celebrate the coming festival.13．What I’m hoping to accomplish is the young people start to understand that jazz is not black and white.14．Sports can be of benefit (especial) to people who work with their brains most of the day.15．Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audience (influence) by popular entertainment.参考答案：11．a第 11练人际关系1．The girl hoped to take this opportunity __________(express) her gratitude to all of you again.2．The young man is very shy and he is not good at________________(communicate) with others.3．________(build) a successful business has left him little time to build a successful family.4．As a matter of fact，you’ll have to answer for the________(true) of what you have said.5．Listening means respecting，________helps you build a close relationship with others.6．I would appreciate ________if you could help me with my new computer.7．With the____ ____(develop) of the Internet，less communication will be done by regular mail.8．Children，when________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the theme park.9．You can depend on Lucy for help，for she is so helpful and________(consider)．10．One of our workmates in our office is always complaining，which makes us a little________(annoy)．11．________is no need to worry about him. He is very experienced in dealing with such a problem.12．I invited Tom and Mike to go walking，but ________of them turned up the following morning.13．If you take your training________(serious)，you will pass the driving test this time.14．Strangely enough，when the little girl heard the terrible news，she showed no ________(anxious)．15．It’s obvious ________the boy deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologies.16．You can’t imagine how ________(delight) my daughter was with the beautiful birthday present you gave her.参考答案： express ．which第 12练购物1．It is good to you to do some________(walk) after supper every day.2．Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be________(suit) for customers’ needs.3．However，we can’t turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. ________(obvious)，quality problem is its first disadvantage.4．Inaddition，it’s________(annoy) for us to make a change when we are not satisfied with what we have bought online.5．While doing some shopping，I often can’t help________________(persuade) into buying more goods.6．The shopkeeper treated the customer ________a rude manner，which made the customer very angry.7．She is particular about her clothes. She has spent too much money_________(buy) new clothes so far.8．The old man got restless，for he had to do ________same thing all day long.9．Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to have dinner with my parents after going to university.10．The doctor advised me ________(go) to be dearly every night instead of playing computer games.11．Two weeks later，she found the goods________(buy) from the Internet was of poorquality.12．She and her mother were doing some shopping ________she met with one of her friends.13．The middleaged man does some jogging ________(regular) every morning to build up his health.14．He had to have the new computer bought last week________(repair) this afternoon.15．Generally speaking，this small shop is often crowded ________people every Sunday.16．With Spring Festival________(approach)，prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up.参考答案： persuaded ．togo第 13练文学艺术1．It was the writer named MoYan ________wrote that famous novel.2．Our teacher told us that the new novel was worth ________(read) a second time.3．In fact，to read the original work is much better than to see the TV play ________(base) on it.4．Most people were fond of his novels，but I found his novel ________(confuse) and hard to understand.5．All the people in the theatre burst into laughter ________moment he appeared on the stage.6．The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ________(describe)．7．It is said that the new play was adapted from a novel ________(write) by a young woman.8．The teacher asked us not to leave out some details while ________(retell) the whole story.9．He told me that the novel he was reading at the moment was very ________ (instruct)．10．________(addict) to a love story，the girl often forgot to finish her homework.11．As we all know，literature can be divided ________two main categories：fiction and nonfiction.12．She became________(excite) when she saw the new novel that she had been looking for in this bookstore.13．Completely ________(absorb) in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that someone was walking into the room.14．The mother tried her best to expose her children ________some books which were very interesting.15．The whole room is very tidy and on the back wall________(hang) two old paintings.参考答案：who ．discription第 14练旅游和交通1．________(attract) by the nice scenery，they decided to stay there for another two weeks.2．While walking in the street，I met with my friend ________(catch) in the traffic jam.3．________(stand) on the hill，he got a good view of the whole old town.4．Passengers are permitted ________________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5．After a long journey，they arrived at the small village，hungry and ________(exhaust)．6．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to ac omplete stop.7．When I turned around，I saw a car running ________a very high speed.8．It is bad manners for a visitor ________________(carve) his/her name on these old statues.9．About one hour later，we reached the top of the mountain，out of________(breathe)．10．A great many foreign visitors walked around，________(enjoy) the beautiful paintings.11．________(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.12．In this old city ________(miss) this train means waiting for another 20 minutes，so you’d better hurry.13．Don’t worry！There is an old bus which delivers the passengers to the airport________(regular)．14．The old couple made a few good friends while________(travel) in Europe last year.15．The thought that we will take our trip to Tibet on foot makes us really ________(excite)．16．With the local guide ________(lead) the way，we found the old temple without trouble.参考答案： carry carve ．traveling第 15练历史与地理1．No man________________(set) foot on that remote island so far；it’s impossible to land there.2．The hotel has plenty of rooms________(range) from single room to presidential suite.3．There are two buildings in this village, ________larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________(branch) all over the world.5．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is home to a lot of outstanding figures.6．No one knows for sure how the universe came into________(exist)．7．Many of the Chinese peasants managed to survive ________tiny plots of corn and beans during the hardest time.8．For security reasons，do not speed while________(drive) in the city over 30 kilometres per hour.9．At the foot of the mountain lies a small village ________a very long history.10．The Great Wall is one of the most attractive ________(wonder) in China.11．This trip to the tribe in Africais ________unforgettable experience for the students.12．Xi’an is a city with a bundant cultural relics，some of ________ dated back to thousands of years ago.13．Changbaishan is a famous reserve which is home ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14．From the distance we could see that a high wall separated his backyard ________ the playing field.15．They’ll visit the Eiffel Tower this weekend，________which Paris is famous in the world.16．It is said that the seaside town is very beautiful and comfortable except ________ it is windy.17．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely and sweet music.参考答案： set 6．existence ．where第 16练节假日活动1．Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China，________usually lasts for 15 days.2．In that country it’s forbidden ________________(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.3．Seeing the picture on the wall，many sweet memories came ________(crowd) in her head.4．People in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5．As we know，if we do the same thing over and over again，we begin to do it ________ (automatic)．6．If you break her cup by accident，you must say sorry ________ her at once.7．When was it ________ your son got into the habit of going to bed so late every night?8．Busy as he was，he managed ________________(go) to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9．It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger ________ (point) at others.10．Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter _________ most Americans.11．The boy showed no anxiety before the competition. ________seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12．The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the________(freeze) and blowing weather.13．As a matter of fact，it’s not appropriate ________her to wear such a coat on that occasion.14．It doesn’t matter to borrow money ________ (occasion)，but don’t let it become a habit.15．If you don’t intend to accept her invitation，you’d better inform her ________ advance.参考答案： go第 17练科普知识与现代技术1．The Internet has enabled us ________________(know) and understand the whole world much better.2．However，some of scientific inventions have even caused great harm ________ mankind.3．The rapid development of science and technology ________________(bring) about great changes to human life so far.4．I will tell you ________ (direct) that scientists are those who promote the social progress.5．In 18th century，the________(invent) of the steam engine led to the first Industrial Revolution.6．We need to accept the fact that these modern inventions have brought much ________ (convenient) to us.7．In contrast，this condition just indicates that our life is connected ________ modern inventions closely.8．Why I say it normal is because I believe that nothing is ________ (absolute) goodand right for us.9．Except for the modern inventions of transport，there are plenty of other things，________(include) robots.10．We can do many things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past by ________ (use) robots.11．If our government do it well，I ________ (full) believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.12．We live in an age ________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13．The new technology，if ________(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.14．He thought that the key to ________ (feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.15．I want to introduce one of the most influential modern ________(invent) in our life—the computer network.参考答案： know brought第 18练文化遗产1．The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he________________(see) in his life.2．Paper cuts used for________(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3．It’s said that there are some rare treasures on________(exhibit) recently; let’s have a look.4．The woman said that paintings________(value) at over 200,000 had been stolen from her home.5．Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting ________________ (reward)．6．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed，many underground stations functioned ________ bomb shelters.7．Nothing in my life impressed me so________(deep) as my first visit to the Palace Museum.8．The old town is on the side of a mountain and the mountain’s peak_________________(cover) with snow all year round.9．________(design) by a young man，the old bridge attracts a great many visitors all over the world.10．It ________________ (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.11．________ you can imagine，it’s impossible to complete the great project without large crowds on hard work.12．Cultural relics are physical reminders of ________ different people valued in the past and continue to value now.13．My grandfather happened to find ________ancient vase under the tree in the earth of our garden last year.14．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________whom they can talk frequently.15．Some volunteers are doing their best to repair the cultural relics ________(damage) in the fire.参考答案： seen be rewarded covered believed ．with第 19练世界与环境1．The amount of water which is suitable ____________(drink) is less and less now.2．Now more and more people pay more attention to how ________________(save) water.3．With the development of science and technology，it becomes more important ________________ (protect) our environment.4．In China a lot of rivers and lakes are ________(serious) polluted by some factories.5．Some waste water has been poured into rivers and lakes，________(kill) a large number of fish.6．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world________________(become) much more beautiful.7．How to protect our environment has been one of the most difficult ________(problem) in the world.8．We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and ________(healthy) in the future.9．It is high time that the government ________________(take) some measures to reduce pollution.whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.11．The government should take action to stop these factories________ (produce) harmful gases.12．Without the shade from the trees，the earth would get too hot to live ________.13．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of ________are beyond our control.。