口译员常用固定专有名词缩写
英语口译符号大全
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写
口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP： important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT： marketMGR: managerMSG： messageSTD： standardRCV: receive2。
保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3。
保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH。
(完整版)口译符号大全
口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了!对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomCERT CertificateCFM ：ConformCNCL ：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI ：CommissionCMP ：CompleteCMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：CommunicationCONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：ConditionCO. ：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DepartureEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT ：FinalFRT：FreightFYR ：For your referenceGD ：GoodGUAR ：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)：Important INCD ：Include INDIV ：Individual INS：Insurance INTST ：InterestedI/O ：In stead ofIOU ：I owe you IVO：In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：ModelMEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：MangerMIN ：MinimumMKT ：MarketMSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：ObserveOBT ：ObtainORD ：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：Please POSN：Position POSS(BL)：Possible PROD：Product QLTY：Quality QUTY：Quantity RCV：ReceiveREF ：Reference REGL ：RegularREP ：Representative RESN：Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：Telephone TEMP ：TemporaryTGM ：TelegraphTHO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译符号大全
口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible;很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益;缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomPL：peopleF根据发音R ：areTHO：thoughTHRU：through高级听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ：ApartmentACC：AccountantACDG ：AccordingACPT: AcceptAD ：AdvertisementADS ：AddressADV：AdviceAMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT：AmountAPV ：ApproveASAP ：As soon as possibleBAL ：BalanceBLDG ：BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ：ConformCNCL ：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI ：CommissionCMP ：CompleteCMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：CommunicationCONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：ConditionCO. ：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DepartureEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT ：FinalFRT：FreightFYR ：For your referenceGD ：GoodGUAR ：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：InformationIMPS ：Impossible IMPT：Important INCD ：IncludeINDIV ：Individual INS：Insurance INTST ：InterestedI/O ：In stead ofIOU ：I owe you IVO：In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：ModelMEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：MangerMIN ：MinimumMKT ：MarketMSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：ObserveOBT ：ObtainORD ：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：Please POSN：Position POSSBL：Possible PROD：Product QLTY：Quality QUTY：Quantity RCV：ReceiveREF ：Reference REGL ：RegularREP ：Representative RESN：Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：TelegraphTHO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角;例如：日本人：JZ;C 表示政府,统治：government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government;governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political;那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sumup, ect. E 数学符号表示总值;G 表示效率：efficient, effective;G为效率符号;Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球;A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替;B 表示商业：business;C×表示冲突,矛盾：conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation;W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等;它是work的第一个字母;所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而WZ在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee;i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业;U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议treaty, agreement一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺";如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral双边的, 填入3表示为trilateral 三边的;填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义,填入m multiple 表示多边主义;如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂; O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over;那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人：chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇; O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+++2 表示"多"的比较级：more+3 表示"多"的最高级：most－表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念：superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念：inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念：means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.～表示"大约"概念：about/around,or so, approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.表示"问题"：question,issue,例如：台湾问题：tw. dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago;"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."∧表示转折√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.☆表示"重要的"状态：important,exemplary模范的best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.n 表示"交流"状态：exchange,mutual, etc.& 表示"和","与"：and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.∥表示"结束"：end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.六、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如：socialism Sm-tion 简简写为n 例如：standardization 标准化stdn-cian 简简写为o 例如：technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如：m外企员工职位缩写高层：GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVice President副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理BMBranch Manager部门经理DMDistrict Manager区域经理RMRegional Manager区域经理其他Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理Accounting Stall会计部职员Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administration Manager行政经理Administration Staff行政人员Administrative Assistant行政助理Administrative Clerk行政办事员Advertising Staff广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员Application Engineer应用工程师Assistant Manager副经理Bond Analyst证券分析员Bond Trader证券交易员Business Controller业务主任Business Manager业务经理Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员Chemical Engineer化学工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher英语教师Export Sales Manager外销部经理Export Sales Staff外销部职员F.X. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员Financial Controller财务主任Financial Reporter财务报告人F.X.Foreign Exchange Clerk外汇部职员F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员F.X. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员Fund Manager财务经理General Auditor审计长General Manager/President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager's Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer计算机硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员Import Manager进口部经理Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译Legal Adviser法律顾问Line Supervisor生产线主管Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问Manager经理Manager for Public Relations公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工Market Analyst市场分析员Market Development Manager市场开发部经理Marketing Manager市场销售部经理Marketing Staff市场销售员Marketing Assistant销售助理Marketing Executive销售主管Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Mining Engineer采矿工程师Music Teacher音乐教师Naval Architect造船工程师Office Assistant办公室助理Office Clerk职员Operational Manager业务经理Package Designer包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager厂长Postal Clerk邮政人员Private Secretary私人秘书Product Manager生产部经理Production Engineer产品工程师Professional Staff专业人员Programmer电脑程序设计师Project Staff项目策划人员Promotional Manager推销部经理Proof-reader校对员Purchasing Agent采购进货员Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger地区经理Research&Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员Sales Assistant销售助理Sales Clerk店员、售货员Sales Coordinator销售协调人Sales Engineer销售工程师Sales Executive销售主管Sales Manager销售部经理Salesperson销售员Seller Representative销售代表Sales Supervisor销售监管School Registrar学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant秘书助理Secretary秘书Securities Custody Clerk保安人员Security Officer安全人员Senior Accountant高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Senior Employee高级雇员Senior Secretary高级秘书Service Manager服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员Software Engineer计算机软件工程师Supervisor监管员Systems Adviser系统顾问Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Editor技术编辑Technical Translator技术翻译Technical Worker技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯电信员Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide导游Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager培训部经理Translation Checker翻译核对员Translator翻译员Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员Typist打字员Word Processing Operator文字处理操作员-----------------GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVice President副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理注：这里面变化比较多,要结合谈话时的背景来判断究竟是指哪种身份BMBranch Manager部门经理DMDistrict Manager区域经理RMRegional Manager区域经理======================= GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVicePresident副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理Product Manager 产品经理下面有总结了下CAO~CZO中间的字母从A到Z的各种简称：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CEO: Executive 首席执行官CFO: Finance 财务总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CIO: Information 技术总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表COO: Operation 首席营运官CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO:Sales 销售总监CTO: Technology 首席技术官CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子部分主要职位的职能：CEOChief executive officer首席执行官类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表; COOChief operating officer 首席运营官类似常务总经理CFOChief financial officer首席财务官类似财务总经理CTOChief technology officer首席技术官类似总工程师CIOChief information officer首席信息官----------CEOChiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官类似总经理CFOChieffinancialofficer首席财务官类似财务总监CTOChieftechnologyofficer首席技术官类似总工程师COOChiefoperatingofficer首席运营官类似常务总经理CIOChiefinformationofficer首席信息官主管企业信息的收集和发布这里总结CAO----CZO的代表意思,大家有兴趣看看,对你工作有帮助哦CAO:Art艺术总监CBO:Business商务总监CCO:Content内容总监CDO:Development开发总监CEO:Executive首席执行官CFO:Finance财务总监CGO:Gonverment政府关系CHO:Humanresource人事总监CIO:Information技术总监CJO:Jet把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO:Knowledge知识总监CLO:Labour工会主席CMO:Marketing市场总监CNO:Negotiation首席谈判代表COO:Operation首席营运官CPO:Publicrelation公关总监CQO:Qualitycontrol质控总监CRO:Research研究总监CSO:Sales销售总监CTO:Technology首席技术官CUO:User客户总监CVO:Valuation评估总监CWO:Women妇联主席CXO:什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO:Yes什么都点头的老好人CZO:现在排最后,等待接班的太子arketing 市场营销MKTg。
口译缩写符号
口译缩写符号，对ＴＥＭ８的minilecture很有用来源：钟奕武的日志一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon aspossible。
很显然假如能熟练把握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: mark ...一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon aspossible。
很显然假如能熟练把握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT Department DISC DiscountDPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later thanOBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，由于"Z"看上往像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法
编辑点评：口译中的单词速记法其实有很多形式：缩略、符号代替、图像代替，大家还可以自己发明一套速记符号，关键是要多联系，得心应手。
不如从上课时记笔记开始练起吧。
[1] 缩略词[2] 字母与图像[3] 数学符号[4] 标点[5] 长单词缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
联合国口译人员常用术语汇总（O-P）
联合国口译人员常用术语汇总（O-P）*OPRC;International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response;and Co-operation, 1990 (OPRC Convention);[IMO; London, 29 Nov. 1990]; 1990年关于石油污染的防备、应付和合作的国际公约*OPS; Office of Personnel Services (AFM/OPS; PS) [AFM]; 人事厅*OPS; Office for Project Services [UNDP; replaced by OPE]; 项目事务厅*OPS; operations; 业务；行动*OPS; Pan-American Health Organization [PAHO]; Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud; 泛美卫生组织*OPT; Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and;Political Rights [A/RES/2200 A(XXI)]; 公民权利和政治权利国际盟约任择议定书 [联合国人权文件汇编，p.22]*OPT; outward processing trade; 出口加工贸易*Opus Dei Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei; 天主事工会*OR; open registry [Ships]; 开放登记*ORC; open relief centres (ORCs); 开放性救济中心*ORDEN; Organizacion Democratica Nacionalista [El Salvador]; 民族主义民主组织*ORDINEX;International Organization of Experts; Organisation Internationale des Experts ; 国际专家组织（专家组织）*ORIT;Organizacion Regional Interamericana de Trabajadores; 美洲区域工人组织*ORMD;Organizacion Regional de la Mujer para el Desarrollo; 区域妇女争取发展组织*ORPA;Organization of People in Arms [Guatemala];Organizacion del Pueblo en Armas; 起义人民组织*ORSC;open relief sub-centres (ORSCs) ; 开放性救济分中心*ORSEC; ORganisation des SECours [France]; 救难组织 [属于国家民防局];ORSEC Plan; 国家民防局救难组织工作计划*ORT; oral rehydration therapy; 口服液疗法（服液法）*OS; outer space; 外层空间；外空*OSAD;Outer Space Affairs Division [PSCA, UN Secretariat]; 外层空间事务司（外空司）*OSAR;Central Swiss Office for Aid to Refugees [Switzerland]; 瑞士援助难民总办事处*OSCAL; Office of the Special Co-ordinator for Africa and LDCs; 非洲和最不发达国家特别协调员办事处（特别协调员办事处）*OSCE; Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe; 欧洲安全和合作组织（欧安组织）*OSCSEAP; Office of Special Co-ordinator for Special Economic Assistance; Programmes; 特别经济援助方案协调专员办公室*OSFO;Office of Special Fund Operations; 特别基金业务处*OSG; Offices of the Secretary-General [UN Headquaters]; 秘书长直辖各厅处; Office of the Secretary-General of UNCTAD; 贸发会议秘书长办公室*OSGAP; Office of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan and Pakistan; 驻阿富汗和巴基斯坦秘书长办公室*OSI; on-site inspection; 现场视察*OSK; Osaka Shosen KK [Japan]; 大阪商船公司;Mitsui OSK; 三井大阪商船公司*OSLR;Programme on Ocean Science in relation to Living Resources;[UNISCO/IOC/FAO]; 关于生物资源的海洋科学方案*OSNLR; Programme on Ocean Science in relation to Non-Living Resources;[UNESCO/IOC/FAO]; 关于非生物资源的海洋科学方案*OSOCC; On-Site Operations Co-ordination Centre [DHA]; 现场业务协调中心*OSP; Pan-American Sanitary Organization (PASO) [now PAHO]; Organizacion Sanitaria Panamericana; 泛美卫生组织*OSPAA; Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization (AAPSO); Organisation de Solidarite des Peuples Afro-Afriques; 亚非人民团结组织（亚非团结组织）*OSPQ;Office for Special Political Questions; 特别政治问题事务处*OSRD;Office of Scientific Research and Development [USA]; 科学研究与发展局*OSRO;Office for Sahelian Relief Operations; 萨赫勒区域救济业务处*OSRO;Office for Special Relief Operations [FAO]; 特别救济业务处*OSS; Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel; 撒哈拉和萨赫勒观测所*OSSECS; Office of Secretariat Services for Economic and Social Matters;(OSSESM) [UN Secretariat]; 经济和社会事项秘书处服务厅*OSSESM; Office of Secretariat Services for Economicnd a Social Matters;(OSSECS) [UN Secretariat]; 经济和社会事项秘书处服务厅*OST; Office for Science and Technology; 科学和技术处（科技处）*OT; on truck (o/t) [Chartering and Shipping]; 卡车上交货*OT; overland transit empty [Container]; （空集装箱）从外地回运*OTC; Office of Tecnical Co-operation; 技术合作处（技合处）*OTC; over-the-counter (ref: OTCM); 场外交易（指不在证券交易所内进行的交易）*OTCI;Overseas Telecommunications International [Australia]; 海外电信国际*OTCM;over-the-counter market (ref: OTC); 场外交易市场*OTI; Organizacion de la Television Iberoamericana [Spanish]; 伊比利亚美洲电视组织*OTIS;on-line technology information service; 联机技术资料服务*OTL; overhead trust local; 当地间接费用信托基金*OTRAMA; Organisation du Trafic Mediterranee-Afrique de l'Ouest; 地中海—东非航运公会*OUSG;office of the under-secretary-general [UN Secretariat]; 副秘书长办公室*OUSGPGAA Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Political and General;Assembly Affairs [UN Secretariat]; 主管政治和大会事务副秘书长办公室*OUSGSPA;Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Special Political;Affairs [UN Secretariat]; 主管特别政治事务副秘书长办公室*OVE; the Danish Organization for Renewable Energy; 丹麦促进可再生能源组织*OWLS;International Society on Optics within Life Sciences; 国际生命科学中光学学会*OWSE;Operational WWW Systems Evaluation; 世界天气监测网业务系统评价*OXFAM; Oxford Committee for Famine Relief; 牛津饥荒救济委员会（牛津救济会）*P;pekoe [Tea]; 白毫*P;penny; pennies; pence; 便士［英国辅币单位］*P;P post; 专业人员员额*P;Philippine peso [Monetary Unit of Philippines]; 菲律宾比索*PA; Palestinian Authority; 巴勒斯坦权力机构*PA; particular average; 单独海损*PA; preparatory activity; 筹备活动*PA; public administration; 公共行政*pa; porteur amenage; Name of older road-rail container system in Europe, based on dollies ; or built-in caster wheels by means of which containers were transfered; laterally between pa rail wagons and special road delivery vehicles.; pa containers: containers designed for pa.*PAAC; Public Authority for Assessment of Compensation for Damages; Resulting from Iraqi Aggression [Kuwait]; 伊拉克入侵损害赔偿评定总署［科威特政府机构］*PAAERD; United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery; and Development, 1986-1990 (UNPAAERD) [A/S-13/2 Annex]; 1986—1990年联合国非洲经济复苏和发展行动纲领; （非洲行动纲领）*PAB; Policy Advisory Bureau [FAO]; 政策咨询局*PABX; private automatic branch exchange; 专用自动交换机［电话］*PAC; Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PACA); 阿扎尼亚泛非主义者大会（泛非大会）*PAC; programme activity centres; 方案活动中心*PACA;Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC); 阿扎尼亚泛非主义者大会（泛非大会）*PACB;Pan-African Coffee Bureau; 泛美咖啡局*PACD;Plan of Action for Desertification [A/RES/44/172]; Plan of Action to Combat Desertification (ref: SAFPACD); 防沙治沙行动计划*PACT;Private Agencies Collaborating Together, Inc.; 民间机构*PAD; Pacific Australia Direct Line (PAD Line); 太平洋澳大利亚直达航运公司*PAD; programme allotment documents; 计划拨款文件*PAD; Public Administration Division; 公共行政司*PADF;Pan-American Development Foundation; 泛美发展基金会（发展基金会）*PADIS; Pan-African Development Information System; 泛非发展资料系统*PADO;Pan-African Development Organization; 泛非发展组织（发展组织）*PAECA; Central American Economic Plan of Action (CAEPA); 中美洲经济行动计划*PAFMECA;Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa; 东非和中非泛非自由运动组织*PAFMECSA Pan-African Freedom Movement for East, Central and South Africa; 东非、中非和南非泛非自由运动组织（泛非自由运动）*PAFT;Programmes for Alternative Flourocarbon T oxicity Testing [UNEP]; 替代氟碳化合物毒性试验方案;PAFT I, II and III; 一号、二号和三号氟碳方案*PAG; preliminary assistance to government; 协助政府初步; PAG mission of UNDP; 开发署协助政府初步调查访问团*PAG; Protein-Calorie Advisory Group of the United Nations System; 联合国系统蛋白质及热量咨询小组（蛋白质小组）*PAHO;Pan-American Health Organization [formerly PASO]; Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud (OPS); 泛美卫生组织*PAHRA; Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates; 菲律宾人权倡导者联盟*PAI; post adjustment index; 工作地点差价调整数指数（调整数*PAID;Pan-African Institute for Development; 泛非发展学会（发展学会）*PAIGC; Partido Africano da Independencia da Guine e Cabo Verde (PAIGCV); 几内亚和佛得角非洲独立党;PAIGC Congress; 几内亚和佛得角非洲独立党代表大会*PAIGCV; Partido Africano da Independencia da Guine e Cabo Verde (PAIGC); 几内亚和佛得角非洲独立党*PAIL;Procedual Aspects of International Law Institute [USA]; 国际法程序问题研究所*PAM; Mapuches Argentina; 阿根廷马普切组织*PAM; World Food Programme (WFP) [ESC; FAO]; Programme Alimentaire Mondial; 世界粮食计划署（粮食署）；世界粮食方案（粮食方案）*PAMERAR;Programme for Assessment and Mitigation of Earthquake Risk in the;Arab Region; 评估和减少阿拉伯区域地震危险方案*PAN; Pesticide Action Network; 农药行动网*PAN; programme advisory note [UNDP]; 计划指导说明*Panamax;巴拿马型（巴拿马运河容量级货船）*P and I;protection and indemnity association/club (P & I); 保障赔偿协会（保赔协会）*P and L;profit and loss (P & L; p/l); 损益；盈亏*PANPRA; Haitian Progressive Revolutionary Nationalist Party; 海地进步革命民族主义党*PAP; Community Action Programme on the Promotion of Equal; Opportunities for Women [EC]; Programme d'Action de la Communaute sur la Promotion de l'Egalite; des Chances pour les Femmes; 共同体促进妇女享有平等机会行动计划*PAP; Polska Agencja Prasowa [news agency]; 波兰通讯社*PAP; priority action programme; 优先行动方案*PAPECA; Programa de Apoyo a la Produccion Exportable de Centroamerica; 中美洲支持出口生产方案（中美出口方案）*PAPP;Programme of Assistance to Palestinian People; 援助巴勒斯坦人民方案*PAP/RAC;Priority Action Programme/Regional Activity Centre; 优先行动方案／区域活动中心*PAR; Performance Appraisal Report; 业绩评估报告*PAR; post-adjustment ratio; 工作地点差价调整数比率（调整数比率）*PARE;price-adjusted exchange rate; 经价格调整后的汇率*PARINAC;partnership in action (PARinAC); 行动伙伴关系*PARLACEN Central American Parliament; 中美洲议会*PARLATINO Latin American Parliament; Parlamento Latinoamericano (PL); 拉丁美洲议会*PAS; performance appraisal system; 考绩制度*PASB;Pan-American Sanitary Bureau (now PAHO); 泛美卫生局*PASC;Pan-American Standards Commission; Comision Panamericana de Normas Tecnicas (CPAMT); 泛美技术标准委员会（技术标准委员会）*PASO;Pan-American Sanitary Organization [now PAHO]; Organizacion Sanitaria Panamericana (OSP); 泛美卫生组织*PATA;Pacific Area Travel Association; 太平洋地区旅游协会*PATD;Department of Political Affairs, Trusteeship and Decolonization;(DPATD) [UN Secretariat]; 政治事务、托管和非殖民化部*PATTERN;Planning Assistance Through Technical Evaluation of Relevant;Numbers; 技术评价关联数据辅助计划*PATU;Pan-African Telecommunication Union; 泛非电信联盟*PAWO;Pan-African Women's Organization; 泛非妇女组织*Pax Christi; International Catholic Peace Movement; 基督和平会（国际天主教和平运动）*Pax Romana; International Catholic Movement for Intellectual and Cultural;Affairs; International Movement of Catholic Students (IMCS); 大同协会（国际天主教知识分子和文化事务运动；国际天主教学生运动）*PB; permanent bunkers [Chartering and Shipping]; 永久性燃料舱；固定燃料舱*PBB; polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs); 多溴联苯*PBDS;Parti Bangsa Dayak Sarawak [Malaysia]; 沙捞越达雅克族党*PBEC;Pacific Basin Economic Council; 太平洋地区经济理事会*PBPI; Pacific Basin Partnership Initiative; 太平洋地区伙伴计划*PBS; Parti Bersatu Sabah [Malaysia]; 沙巴团结党*PC; personal computer; 个人计算机*PC; Philippine Costabulary; 菲律宾保安军*PC; Programme Committee [FAO]; 计划委员会*PCB; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); 多氯联苯*PCB; primary carpet backing; 地毯底层垫物*PCBC; Programme Co-ordination and Budget Section [UNHCR]; 方案协调和预算科*PCDT;poly 1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate; 聚对苯二甲酸-1,4-二亚甲环己撑酯*PCE; perchloroethylene; 全氯乙烯*PCFP;Presidential Commission to Fight Poverty [Philippines]; 总统府扶贫问题委员会*PCIJ;Permanent Court of International Justice; 常设国际法院; PCIJ Series; 常设国际法院汇辑*PCN; Partido de Cociliacion Nacional [El Salvador]; 全国协和党*PCNB;Permanent Central Narcotic Board [now: INCB] [ESC]; 中央麻醉品常设局*PCO; Planning and Co-ordination Office; 规划和协调处*PCP; pentachlorophenol; 五氯苯酚*PCP; policy co-ordination and procedures; 政策协调和程序*PCT; Patent Co-operation Treaty [19 June 1970]; 专利合作条约 [国际条约集 1969-71，p.329]*PCT; polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs); 多氯联苯*PD; Panaginsa sa Democrasya [Philippines]*PD; port dues [Chartering and Shipping]; 港务费*PD; programme delivery [UNHCR]; 方案执行*PDA; Party of Democratic Action [Bosnia-Herzegovina]; Stranka Demokratske Akcije (SDA); 民主行动党*PDA-KM; Party of Democratic Action of Kosovo-Metohija [Serbia]; 科索沃--梅托希亚民主行动党*PDA-S; Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak [Serbia]; 桑扎克民主行动党*PDC; policy development and communication; 政策发展和通讯*PDCH;Christian Democratic Party [Haiti]; 基督教民主党*PDGE;Partido Democratico de Guinea Ecuatorial; 赤道几内亚民主党*PDI; Indonesian Democratic Party [Indonesia]; Partai Demkrasi Indonesia; 印度尼西亚民主党*PDIP;Preservation Democratic Institution of Philippines; 菲律宾维护民主制度组织*PDK; Party of Democratic Kampuchea [Cambodia]; 民主柬埔寨党*PDL; poverty datum line [South Africa]; 贫困线*PDP; Palestinian Development Programme; 巴勒斯坦发展方案*PDP; Party of Democratic Prosperity [Macedonian Albanian]; 民主繁荣党*PDP; plasma display panel; 等离子体显示板*PDR; Partido Revolucionario Democratico; Democratic Revolutionary Party [Mexico]; 民主革命党*PDR; Party of Democratic Reform [Croatia]; Stranka Demokratiskih Promjena; 民主革新党*PDR; project delivery report; 项目执行报告*PDRCC; Post-Determination Refugee Claimants in Canada Class Review Process; [Canada]; 加拿大难民申请裁定后分类审查程序*PDS; project data sheet; （详细）项目资料清单*PE; polyester;PE fibres; 聚酯纤维*PE; public enterprises; 公营企业*P/E; P/E ratio (price-earnings ratio) (PER); （股票）价格--收益比率*PEC; Plan of Economic Co-operation for Central America; 中美洲经济合作计划*PECC;Pacific Economic Co-operation Conference; 太平洋经济合作会议; Pacific Economic Co-operation Council; 太平洋经济合作理事会［较通用］*PECDAR; Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction; 巴勒斯坦经济发展和复兴理事会*PECO;Programme for Promoting the Establishment of Joint Ventures in the;Countries of Central and Eastern Europe [EC]; Programme d'Encouragement a la Creation d'Entreprises Conjointes;dans les Pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale; 促进中欧和东欧国家建立联合企业计划*PEEM;Panel of Experts on Environmental Management for Vector Control; 管理环境控制病媒专家组*PEER; Planned Environment and Education Research Institute; 规划环境与教育研究所*PEIS;programme element information sheet; 方案构成部分资料单（资料单）*PEL; Preliminary Event List [GSE]; 初步事件清单*PEM; Minimum Employment Programme [Chile]; Programme del Empleo Minimo; 最低限度雇用方案*PEMJV; public enterprise multinational joint venture; 多国合资公营企业*PEN; International PEN; 国际笔会*PEN; National Executive Power [Argentina]; Poder Ejecutivo Nacional; 国家行政权；国家行政部门*PENAVICO China Ocean Shipping Agency; 中国外轮代理总公司*PEP; Precipitation Enhancement Project; 提高降雨量计划（项目）*PER; personnel; 人事*PER; Performance Evaluation Report; 业绩评价报告*PER; price-earning ratio (P/E ratio); （股票）价格—收益比率*per cur; per curiam [Latin]; 本院；全院；全体法官*PERKIM; Malaysian Muslim Welfare Organization; 马来西亚穆斯林福利组织*per pro; per procurationem [Latin]; 代理；由 .... 代办；代行*PERS;Personnel Service [UNOG]; 人事处*PERSGA; Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment Programme; 红海及亚丁湾环境方案*PERT;Programme Evaluation and Review T echnique [Planning]; 计划评审技术；统筹法*PERUMTEL; Bandung Perumtel Training Centre [Indonesia]; [Perumtel: National Telecommunications]; 万隆国家电信培训中心（电信培训中心）*PET; Labour Economics Programme [Chile]; Programa de Economia del Trabajo; 劳工经济学方案*PET; polyethylene (glycol) terephthalate;PET fibres; 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维*PFA; Press Foundation of Asia; 亚洲新闻基金会*PFC; perfluorocarbons (PFCs); 全氟碳化物*PFF; project formulation framework; 项目拟订纲要*PFI; Prison Fellowship International; 国际监狱联谊会（监狱联谊会）。
mini-lecture、口译中可用到的缩写及符号
Abbreviations in Note taking关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译、听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large关于字母和图像二、字母、图像P 表示"人"people/person; 或用O，被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
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（一）国际性组织ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission of Human Rights （联合国）人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = The Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GA TT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven （西方）七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development （联合国）国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice （联合国）国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会NA TO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家联盟OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Security Council of United Nations （联合国）安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council （联合国）托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议（二）国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United Emirates)AF-阿富汗(Afghanistan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argentina)A T-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Australia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan (Republic))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgaria)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussalam)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswana)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelorussia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerland)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroon)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombia)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republic)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominican Republic) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United Kingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemala)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Honduras)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesia)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuchea (Cambodia)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republic of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuania)LU-卢森堡(Luxembourg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republic of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongolia)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauritius)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysia)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambique)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua)NL-荷兰(Netherlands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippines)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakistan)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palestine)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paraguay)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federation)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychelles)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapore)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovakia)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swaziland)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailand)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)TM-土库曼(Turkmenistan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(United States)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(V enezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Y emen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟(Y ugoslavia)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。