体育专业英语参考
2024年全国体育单招中职英语模拟试题(无答案)
2023年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟测试卷（三）满分150 测试时长90分钟注意事项1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。
第一卷三大题,满分120分:第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分 2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚第一卷(三大题,共120分)D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner, but ____ of them came.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none2. — Remember to email me when you arrive there.—_________. I’ll do it.A. What a pityB. I’ve no ideaC. Of courseD. It’s lucky3. Many businesses are closing down __________ the world because of COVID-19A. all throughB. all day longC. all overD. all year around4. ---- Do you feel like going out ___ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I'd like to go out.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A.. throwB. be thrownC. is thrownD. throwing6. Soon, the money began to ________and they couldn't afford their daily cost.A. put outB. work outC. turn outD. run out7. —Do you know the man over there?—Yes. I________ him several times since last month.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen8. —You should say sorry to your brother.— Yes, I regret ____ with him.A. quarrellingB. quarreledC. to quarrelD. to have quarreled9. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come10. —There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.—Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult __________.A. pollutionB. congratulationC. populationD. situation11. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until12. The first text book _____for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written13. You mustn't always do _____ he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything14. —Oh, Mrs. King ，your necklace looks nice. Is it new?—No, I________ it for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought15. Dale came into the room so ________ that I didn’t notice him.A. luckilyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. easily16. —Your picture is wonderful!— I worked for 8 hours ____ I finished it.A. whenB. before C . while D. after17. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. on whichC. during whichD. which18. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't19. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnC. was returningD. had returned20. She pretended _______me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seenA 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)体育单招英语试题及答案
2012年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语真题第一卷（三大题,共120分)I单项选择1、—I need someone to help out at the study center。
—OK，I ______ .A. mayB. must C。
will D。
should2、The fish taste good，I mean its _______ .A. availableB. delicious C。
warm D。
cheap3、Excuse me， __________ I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf .A. becauseB. andC. so D。
but4、This is the third prize she_____ this year。
A。
wins B. won C. is winning D。
has won 5、—Could you drop some books off at the library for me？- _________。
A. go ahead B。
with pleasure C. I do D. thank you6、Some people prefer eating vegetable, while_______ prefer eating meat。
A。
the other B. the others C 。
others D. another7、I will have Hudson ________ you to your room.A .take B. took C。
taken D。
to take8、Have you ever been to the city ________ they talked about the other day？A 。
when B。
体育英语集锦（一般词汇、分类体育项目）_教学英语词汇
体育英语集锦1.general terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分olympic games, olympics 奥林匹克运动会winter olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 pe (physical education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)中华全国体育总会 all-china sports federation国际奥林匹克委员会 international olympic committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 national games世界大学生运动会 world university games; universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; chinese chess2.athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.individual sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击greece-roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.games and competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.water sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.bicycles and motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.riding and horse races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇11.baseball and softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (dh) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.wrestling 搏击类竞技greek-roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（ot）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（fgs）三分球命中率－3-point fgs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense 区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season15.足球英语集锦football, soccer, association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）。
2021 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试英语试卷
2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语试卷第一卷（三大题，共120分）I .单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1.—Would you mind taking care of my little cat while I’m away?—.I’d be happy to.A.Not at allB. First of allC. Above allD. After all2.Be careful, you’ll fall into the river.A.andB. butC. orD. so3.This kind of bird can be found on this small island.A.reallyB. alreadyC. everD. only4.You will succeed sooner or later you go on trying.A.as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as well as5.I suggested that we a few days before we made any decision.A.waitedB. had waitedC. waitD. will wait6.I went to the railway station to see my friends off.A.After my quickly eating dinnerB. After eating my dinner quicklyB.After eating quickly my dinner D. After eating my quickly dinner7.Lily four languages including English.A.tellsB. speaksC. saysD. talks8.If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite else.A.NobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody9.Peter was recognized as a gift for playing piano.A.haveB. havingC. to haveD. had10.—Did Jane return your money?—She said she , but she didn’t.A.couldB. wouldC. mustD. should11.My grandfather is in hospital, from a heart attack.A.to recoverB. recoversC. recoveredD. recovering12.Actually it was not until midnight the plane arrived there.A.beforeB. whenC. whichD. that13.This house is not fit a family with small children.A.forB. toC. ofD. on14.The money will be used the school with new computer equipment.A.providedB. providingC. to provideD. provide15.I can’t bear the coldness of the winter .A.any longerB. much moreC. no longerD. no more16.John was working quietly, all his attention on the task.A.fastenedB. to fastenC. fasteningD. has fastened17.Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she .A.was performingB. performedC. will performD. has performed18.Lee was about to knock at the door a woman appeared from around the side of the house.A.whenB. whileC. afterD. since19.Wendy her job and started playing football.A.gave backB. gave upC. gave inD. gave out20.I that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.A.will noticeB. am noticingC. noticeD. noticedII .完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（完整版）体育英语词汇和术语
（完整版）体育英语词汇和术语体育英语词汇和术语General Terms 一般词汇Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击赵宝斌编辑整理1.General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw 铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首) 2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首) 9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球f ootball, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场。
2021年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试题(精校版)
2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单招英语试题第一卷（三大题，共120分）I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1. Would you mind taking care of my little cat while I’m away?. I’d be happy to.A. Not at allB. First of allC. Above allD. After all2. Be careful, you’ll fall into the river.A. andB. butC. orD. so3. This kind of bird can be found on this small island.A. reallyB. alreadyC. everD. only4.You will succeed sooner or later you go on trying.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as well as5. I suggested that we a few days before we made any decision.A. waitedB. had waitedC. waitD. will wait6. I went to the railway station to see my friends off.A. After my quickly dinnerB. After eating my dinner quicklyC. After eating quickly my dinnerD. After eating my quickly dinner7. Lily four languages including English.A. tellsB. speaksC. saysD. talks8. If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite else.A. NobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody9. Peter was recognized as a gift for playing piano.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had10. Did Jane return your money?She said she but she didn’t.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. should11. My grandfather is in hospital, from a heart attack.A. to recoverB. recoversC. recoveredD. recovering12. Actually it was not until midnight the plane arrived there.A. beforeB. whenC. whichD. that13. This house is not fit a family with small children.A. forB. toC. ofD. on14. The money will be used the school with new computer equipment.A. providedB. providingC. to provideD. provide15. I can’t bear the coldness of the winter .A. any longerB. much moreC. no longerD. no more16. John was working quietly, all his attention on the task.A. fastenedB. to fastenC. fasteningD. has fastened17. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she .A. was performingB. performedC. will performD. has performed18. Lee was about to knock at the door a woman appeared from around the side of the house.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since19. Wendy her job and started playing football.A. gave backB. gave upC. gave inD. gave out20. I that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.A. will noticeB. am noticingC. noticeD. noticedII完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
体育单招英语模拟试题
2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟试题〔一〕第一卷〔三大题，共120分〕Ⅰ单项选择(共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分)1. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, ______ I’ll give them a call right now．A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. Are you going to Tom’s birthday party_________ . I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD.Don’t mention it3. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______ .A. onB. forC. byD. of4. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditionalFujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of5. Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. competitionC. commitmentD.ambition6. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for7. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD.has lain8. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD.would realize9. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. hadbeen doing10. Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, ________on your feet.A. keepingB. to keepC. having keptD. to have kept Could I use your bike, Jack --Of course, you_________ .A. canB. mayC. couldD. might12. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make13. The train _________ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to14. Don’t leave for tomorrow _________ you can do today.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. unless15. Five minutes earlier _________ we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so16. Do you have anything more __________,sirNo, You can have a rest or do something else.A . typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type17. The heavy rain __________ for several days and all the roads were flooded.A. held onB. kept onC. fell downD. kept up18. It is such a good place _______ everybody wants to visit _______ it is well-known all over the world.A. which; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that; as19. He works in a factory now, but he _______ on a farm for 20 years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working20. You _____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t Ⅱ完型填空〔共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me ___21___ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ___22___ a whole variety of reasons. ___23___ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different ___24___ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is ___25___ .If I fail to receive higher education, my education ___26___ . As I want to be a fully ___27___ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ___28___ . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ___29___ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ___30___ fit into society.21. A. quite B. so C. such D. another22. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with23. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much24. A. to B. around C. between D. from25. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science26. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished27. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience28. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide29. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside30. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D.be able to bestⅢ阅读理解〔共15小题，每题4分，总分值60分〕AComputer programmer David Jones earned ￡35, 000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs. David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car, or get credit cards(信用卡).David got his job four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs, 〞he said.“I suppose ￡35, 000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.〞He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother ￡20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, 〞he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this businessare fairly young, anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.〞31. Why is David so different from other young people of his ageA. He earns an extremely high paymentB. He has got a jobC. He lives at home with his parentsD. He does not go out much32. David’s greatest problem is that _______.A. he can’t be treated as an adult by the bankB. he doesn’t make as many games as he wishesC. he doesn’t know what to buy with the moneyD. he is too young to drive a car33. He was employed by the company because _______.A. he had worked in a computer shopB. he had written some computer programsC. he is clever and works hard at his lessonsD. he had learnt to use computers at school34. He left school after taking six O-levels because _______.A. he was afraid of getting too old to start computingB. he did not enjoy schoolC. he wanted to work with computersD. he wanted to earn a lot of money35. Why does David think he might retire earlyA. He thinks computer games might not always sell so wellB. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaireC. One has to be young to write computer programsD. He thinks his firm might close downBIf Catlin was the painter of the American Indians and Bierstadt the painter of the Rocky Mountains, the artist of the Western cowboys and settlers was Remington. Born in New York, the son of a wealthy publisher, Remington was a boxer and a football player at Yale University — the last man would expect to become the artist of the Old West. But as a boy he loved horses and fed on the journals of some famous writers.At the age of nineteen, he left college to look for adventures. He traveled from Montana to Texas as a prospector(勘探者). Remington had always been interested in journalism. Now he began to write about and to paint and draw what he saw. The subject of the “Winning of the West〞attracted the East. Magazines and newspapers were filled with account of prospe ctors’ adventures, and of battles with cattle thieves and other outlaws — all the tales that were then news and have become legends since. There were also stories by many other writers. Often these were presented by drawings and paintings from Remington’s hand, but it was as a successful journalist that Remington was a greatartist.36. In his pictures, Remington often painted _______.A. the prospectors’ storiesB. mountains and riversC. horse racesD. American Indians37. From the text, we can learn that Remington based his art on the _______.A. stories he had read in the newspaperB. things he had seen and experiencedC. ideas he had learned at Yale UniversityD. paintings he had copied from early settlers38. During his youth, Remington _______.A. showed his gift as an artistB. was influenced by his fatherC. enjoyed sports and readingD. learned journalism at Yale University39. The paragraphs before this passage most probably discussed _______.A. cowboys in American art historyB. works of Catlin and BierstadtC. the problem of “Winning the West〞D. magazines about the westCAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and immediately sent to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process(过程) doctors said could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,〞he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.〞But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.40. It is ________ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important41. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that ________.A. he had become blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health42. Which of the following can best describe David BlaineA. Brave.B. Adventurous.C. Mad.D. Crazy.43. Which of the following is NOT true of David BlaineA. Blaine was immediately sent to hospital after he was taken out of his box because he was in dangerous condition.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.D. Blaine didn’t have any food for 44 days.DFilm stars may come and go, but Paul Newman’s career(事业) is long-lasting. Newman has worked in films for 40 years. His most recent one opened in December.The film is called “Nobody’s Fool〞. Newman plays a 60-year-oldconstruction worker named Sully. To some people, Sully seems to be a loser. But he has a lot of charm(魅力). His life changes when his son comes to town. Late in life, Sully learns to grow up.“I’ve played a lot of characters and the character I play in 'Nobody’s Fool’ is closer to me than any other role I’ve done,〞says Newman.Newman turned 70 years old on Janu ary 26, 1998. “Nobody’s Fool〞is his 52nd film. He has won two Oscars in his career.Newman has found success in other aspects(方面) of life. He has been married for 36 years. He took up car racing at the age of 47 and won prizes.Twelve years ago, he started a food company called Newman’s Own. He gives away all his money helping the poor.44. The underlined sentence implies _______.A. many film stars leave the screen after they’ve become successfulB. It is not easy for a film star to lose his or her charmC. not all film stars can remain famous for a long timeD. film stars are successful not only on the screen45. Newman likes the character of Sully because _______.A. he finds a lot in the character that is new to himB. he likes playing an ordinary personC. he has never played such a wonderful roleD. he sees more of himself in Sully第二卷〔两大题，共30分〕Ⅳ单词拼写〔共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕46. The Whites bought lots of __________ (家具) before moving in.47. Is it as cold in _________ (一月) in Australia as it is here in China48.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally________ (友好).49. Jeans are still in fashion, __________〔尤其〕among girls.50. Most of the black people came from ____________ (非洲) countries.51. My parents are ____________ (图书管理员) in our school.52. Can you give me a reasonable _________ (解释) for your being late for school53. China is a ___________ (多山) country.54. _________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals for Westerners.55. He worked hard and ___________ (成功) in getting a place at art school.V 书面表达〔总分值10分〕假设你叫小华，下面是你收到的你祖父从美国的来信。
2023年高考体育单招考试英语模拟卷试题及答案(2)
全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷,第一卷三大题,满分120分；第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题,共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。
1.—How___________do you work out in the gym?—Twice a week.A.farB.soonC.oftenD.long2.I bought a big box___________books for kids in poor areas.A.collectsB.to collectC.collectD.collected3.—Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to,___________I’m afraid I have no time.A.soB.orC.andD.but4.The apples____________fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.whereB./C.thatD.they5.I don’t want____________so early in the morning,but I have to work.A.have gotten upB.getting upC.got upD.to get up6.—How much is your sweater?—It___________$25.A.costB.paidC.worthD.take7.We were in a very difficult position.We___________know what to do.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t8.You should___________smoking since it’s bad for your health.A.give inB.give outC.give awayD.give up9.—Is that man Mr.Smith?—It___________be him.He has gone to New York on business.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t10.It is your classmates___________have won many prizes in domestic（国内的）and international（国际的）sports competitions.A.theyB.thatC.whomD.which11.With the implementation（实施）of the reform and opening-up policy,our country ___________greatly since1978.A.changedB.has changedC.changesD.is changing12.The children ran out of the room,___________and talking happily.A.to laughughingughedD.having laughed13.They suggest that she___________more exercises first.A.doingB.to doC.doD.have done14.My mother___________dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooksng Lang is___________famous pianist.He plays___________piano very well.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/16.Today,most people___________think this opinion is true.A.not at allB.no longerC.not any longerD.at all17.—I feel very nervous before the competition.—___________.Surely you are the best.A.Go aheadB.With pleasureC.What a pityD.Take it easy18.Did you read your favorite books___________April23?It was the World Book Day.A.forB.atC.onD.in19.Tom is___________of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest20.—Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.—But___________of them are in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.noneII.完形填空（共10小题,每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
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一、汉译英（20个）
1、人口老龄化与体育锻炼：Aging and Physical Activity
2、水上运动与锻炼：Water Exercise and Fitness
3、篮球教练与裁判：Basketball Coaching and Officiating
4、体育舞蹈：sports dance
5、运动处方及其操作与评估：exercise prescription , instruction and assessment
6、体育锻炼与运动医学：medicine in exercise and sport
7、运动理念：philosophy of sport
8、营养与健康饮食：nutrition and healthy eating
9、极限运动：skating sports
10、体育与健康教育：physical and health education
11、休闲娱乐体育：recreational sport
12、体育运动市场管理学：sport management and marketing
13、体能训练：strength（力量）and conditioning（体能）或conditioning training
14、大运动量训练超量恢复原则(P95)：overload principle
15、乳酸供能系统(P97)：anaerobic lactic energy system
16、科学研究的有效性(P22)：effectiveness and accountability
17、测定运动强度的最简单的方法是心率法，根据心率的变化与具体运动负荷之间的关系：(P101) The easiest way to determine the intensity of the training program is the heart rate method , which measures intensity of an exercise load in terms of heart rate response.
18、3x[(1:00)] (P105)：3 sets of 6 repetitions, covering a 100-meter training distance in seconds, interspersed with 1:00-minute relief intervals.（考试可能还要加组间间歇10分钟）
19、一些国家的科学家已经把肌纤维类型当作一个有用的工具来筛选和指导最适合的年轻运动员
(P86)：Fiber typing has been used by scientists in some countries as a useful tool to screen and guide young athletes into sports for which they are best suited.
20、导致运动中、运动后肌肉酸痛现象出现的原因是由于体内不断积累的代谢产物所致(P86)：Muscle pain or soreness during and after exercise results from accumulated waste products.
二、短文(结合课文内容并举例作答)
1、(P24)The National Standards for Athletic Coaches include the following：
2、(P35)This process includes：
3、(P67)The practice Plan：
三、英译汉
1、(P79)Coaching at the Game：
2、(P154)Overtraining：。