2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析
专项训练二代词
时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题
命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。
③反身代词：固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式
( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you lie watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．
A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？
—Of course.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95-day journey in Brail on May 3rd.
A. it
B. its
C. it's
D. itself
( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________．
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you now who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his; himself
B. him; him
C. him; himself
D. his; him
■不同人称同一形式
( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.
A. Its
B. His
C. Her
D. My
( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.
A. my
B. his
C. her
D. your
( )12. (2018东营)If we just thin about ________，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. ourselves
( )13. (2018绥化)They could loo after ________ when they were si.
A. ourselves
B. themselves
C. yourselves
■不同人称不同形式
( )14. (2018河北)Thans for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone lies my grandma because ________ is friendly and ind.
A. his
B. her
C. she
D. he
( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's mae some cooies for ________．
A. me
B. him
C. her
D. them
( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a bo of chocolate on our des. For me or for your mom?
—It's ________，Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers
B. her
C. yours
D. you
( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!
—Thans. I made it with 3-D printer by ________．
A. me
B. him
C. itself
D. myself
命题点二普通不定代词
( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That's what I want. I've got a few ids.
A. either
B. neither
C. each
D. none
( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you lie to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
( )3. (2018黄石)The twins loo eactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.
A. Each
B. Both
C. Either
D. None
( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is O. I'm free today.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you lie to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both
B. Each
C. Neither
D. Either
( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ eample?
A. another
B. other
C. others
( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________．
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
命题点三复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。
( )1. (2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I now ________ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
( )2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
( )3. (2018临沂)Water is important to ________，so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. something
( )4. (2018泰州)—Is there ________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone
B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone
D. everyone; Everyone
( )5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I thin everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything
B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something
D. anything interesting
命题点四指示代词
( )1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticet. I thin I have lost ________．
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. them
( )2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcaes on the plate？But you can only tae ________. Dinner is ready soon.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
( )3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there
B. it
C. he
D. this
( )4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
命题点五疑问代词
( )1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. How
( )2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night?
—A pen pal.
A. What
B. Where
C. Whom
专项训练二代词
命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是开始新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。
2.C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？”“是的，最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my heart，故选D。
4.C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？”“当然。”空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，yours相当于your eraser，故选C。
5.B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，2018年里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故选B。
6.D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们必须保护植物，因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，friends of ours表示“我们的朋友”。故选D。
7.B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给某人某物，是双宾语结构，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
8.C【解析】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教法语吗？”“没人，他是它的。”第一空作taught的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二空表“自学”，用by oneself，主语是He，因此用himself。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我哥哥明天看我，我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语；my brother为男性，指代他用him。故选C。
10.C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性，故选C。
11.D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你与小弟弟相处怎么样？我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you”可知，空格处应填“your”。故选D。
12.D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们只考虑，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
13.B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时，他们就能够照顾。loo after oneself 自己照顾自己；主语是They，因此用themselves。故选B。
14.D【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请吃饭，南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it”说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我”吃饭，作动词的宾语，用me，故选D。
15.C【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：每个人都喜欢我的奶奶，因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语，故用主格，根据句中的“my grandma”可知选C。
16.C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干，用her，故选C。
17. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？”“是，爸爸，父亲节快乐！”空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。yours ＝your chocolate。故选C。
18. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊！”“谢谢，我用3D打印机制作的！”此处指自己制作，用by oneself，主语是I，用myself。故选D。
命题点二普通不定代词
1.C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室，有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each 每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中“I've got a few ids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。
2.B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？”“两者都选，然后我给我哥哥(弟弟)一件，留给我自己。”another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other 另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。由问句中two可知是在两者中选择。故选B。
3.B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起一模一样。他们在我的班上。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用both。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午或今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空。”根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用either。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？”“。我要去海南三亚。”根据问句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答语中的“Sanya”可知，答语同时否定了问句中的两个地点。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：我不明白你所说的。请你为我举例子好
吗？another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一个；other别的，其他的；others(＝other＋复数名词)别人，另外一些人(或物)。根据句意可知，因为我不明白你的话，所以希望你举另外一个例子。故选A。
7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“在交通事故中谁受伤了？”“。”None 没有一个，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常与表示范围的of短语连用；No one 没有人，只能指人，并且不能与of连用；Nothing什么也没有。根据语境选B。
命题点三复合不定代词
1.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，关于它我知道。那是他们之间的秘密。nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。联系后一句可知此处指我什么也不知道。故选A。
2.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。”根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。故选A。
3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句“around the world”可知，水对“每个人”都很重要。故选A。
4.B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“教室里还有别的吗？”“它是空的。都正在学校大厅里听演讲。”anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家。第一个空所处的句子是一般疑问句，根据句意及语境，anyone符合题意，指询问教室还有其他任何人吗；第二个空所处的句子是陈述句，根据句意及语境，everyone符合句意，指大家都在听演讲。故选B。
5.D【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词。句意“今天报纸中有？”“没有，我认为都很乏味。”形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后，anything用于疑问句与否定句中，something用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中。此处是疑问句，故选D。
命题点四指示代词
1.A【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我找不到我的票了，我认为我把弄丢了。it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。根据句意，此处指代前面提到的单数ticet，故选A。
2.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“爸爸，我有一点饿了。”“看见盘子里的杯形蛋糕了吗？但是你只能拿。晚饭快准备好了。”根据句意可知是指代同一类中的一个。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：当我再次回到家乡时，我发现变化很大。there 那里，不作为指示代词；it，它；he他，人称代词；this 这个，指近处的事物。此处用it指代my hometown。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“中国的人口比印度的人口多。”“是的，但是印度的人口正在迅速增长。”此处指代“人口”，避免重复，故选C。
命题点五疑问代词
1.A【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“你通常和分享快乐？”“我的父母和最好的朋友。”Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。根据答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知此处对人进行提问。故选A。
2.C【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“昨晚你写信给？”“一个笔友。”根据答语可知此处表示“写信给某人”，故选C。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
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【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：句型转换试题
教学资料范本 【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：句型转换试题 编辑：__________________ 时间：__________________
（一）同义句转换 Ⅲ..句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满 分5分） 【20xx乌鲁木齐】88..1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China..(改为同义句) ______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.. 88..To, surprise 【20xx乌鲁木齐】89.. My son is too young to join the army.. (改为同义句) My son isn't _______ to join the army.. 89.. old enough 【20xx连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。 A.同义句改写 66.. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.. ________ for us to plant trees every year.. 67.. Paul left Canada two days ago.. Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.. 66.. It is necessary 67..has been away from 【20xx重庆江津】69.. Tommy usually walks to school every morning..(改为同义句) Tommy usually goes to school every morning.. 69.. on foot 【20xx重庆】 69.. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day..(改为同义句) It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day..