语用学术语

比喻metaphor

表达类expressives

表述句constatives

不可分离性non-detachability

不可取消性non-cancellability

不确定性indeterminacy

承诺类commissives

代码模式code model

等级含意scalar implicatures

地点指示space deixis

调节性规则regulative rules

动态语用学dynamic pragmatics

断言类assertives

对方修正other-repair

二元关系dyadic relation

发展语用学developmental pragmatics

反讽/反语irony

方式准则manner maxim

非规约性non-conventionality

讽刺sarcasm

符号sign

符号关系学syntactics

符号学semiotics

负面礼貌策略negative politeness strategy 负面面子negative face

负向转移negative transfer

概念意义conceptual meaning

功能语言学functional linguistics 共知common knowledge

构成性规则constitutive rules

关联/关联性relevance

关联理论relevance theory

关系准则relevant maxim

规定语法prescriptive grammar

规约含意conventional implicature 规约性conventionality

规则rule

含混ambivalence

含意implicature

合适条件felicity condition

后指用法cataphoric use

互补性complementarity

互动语用学interactive pragmatics 互明mutual manifestness

互知mutual knowledge

互指co-referential

话轮turn-taking

话语utterance

话语分析discourse analysis

话语意义utterance meaning

话语指示discourse deixis

缓叙meiosis

会话分析conversation analysis

会话含意conversational implicature 会话结构conversational structure

会话修正conversational repair

会话原则conversational principle

或然性probability

记号symbol

间接言语行为indirect speech act

交际目的communicative goal/purpose 交际能力communicative competence 交际意图communicative intention

交际用意communicative force

交际原则communicative principle

近指proximal terms

经济原则principle of economy

旧信息old information

句法学syntax

句子意义sentence meaning

可接收性acceptability

可取消性cancellability

可推导性calculability

可行性feasibility

客观环境physical situation

夸张hyperbole

跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics

离格deviance

礼貌politeness

礼貌策略politeness strategy

礼貌原则politeness principle

连贯coherence

两可性ambiguity

量准则quantity maxim

临床语用学clinical pragmatics

笼统性generality

论言有所为How to do things with words

逻辑语义学logical semantics

蒙塔古语法Montague grammar

面子face

明示-推理过程ostensive-inferential process 明说explicature

命题行为propositional act

模糊限制语hedges

模糊性fuzziness

内嵌施为句embedded performatives

恰当性appropriateness

前提presupposition

前提触发语presupposition triggers

前指用法anaphoric use

人称指示person deixis

人类文化方法论ethnomethodology

认知效果cognitive effect

认知语用学cognitive pragmatics

认知语用学cognitive pragmatics

认知原则cognitive principle

弱陈meiosis

三元关系triadic relation

社会语用学societal pragmatics

社交语用学social pragmatics

社交-语用学socio-pragmatics

社交指示social deixis

施为动词performative verb

施为假设performative hypothesis

施为句performatives

施为用意illocutionary force

时间指示time deixis

实用主义pragmatism

顺应理论adaptation theory

说话人意义speaker meaning

随意言谈loose talk

特殊含意particularized conversational implicature 同义反复句tautology