高一英语人教版必修4双基限时练5 Learning about Language
双基限时练(五)Unit 2Part ⅡⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．They asked me so many ________ (confuse) questions that I got ________ (confuse)．
答案与解析confusing; confused根据句意，他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题，我“感到糊涂了”。
2．John regretted not ________ (go) to the meeting last week.
答案与解析going本题句意为“约翰后悔上星期没有去参加会议”。动词regret表示“因……而后悔”时，后接名词或动名词；后面如接动词不定式，表示“为要做某事而感到抱歉”。
3．I don't feel like ________ (go) to the party, but I'm not sure how I can get out of it.
答案与解析going feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。
4．The library needs ________ (clean), but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
答案与解析cleaning need doing sth.表示“需要被……”。want, need, require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。
5．After ________ (interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
答案与解析being interviewed句意：面试完之后，你还要参加语言测试。after为介词，故要接动名词作宾语，interview和you 之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
6．I remembered ________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
答案与解析to lock句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得做”，与后半句中的“forgot to”相对应。
7．Would you mind ________ (turn) down your radio a little, please?
答案与解析turning mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。
8．We are all looking forward to ________ (visit) your country.
答案与解析visiting look forward to表示“期望；盼望”，to 是介词，因此后面要接动名词做宾语。
9．I must apologize for not ________ (let) you know ahead of time.
答案与解析letting动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。
10．I would appreciate your ________ (call) back this afternoon.
答案与解析calling appreciate one's doing sth.表示“感激某人做某事”。
11．It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
答案与解析Having句意：做好求职面试准备是必需的。准备好各种问题的答案能有很大的帮助。此处要用动词的-ing形式作主语。
12．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ (correct) them.
答案与解析correcting句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My teacher advises to read English aloud every morning.________
答案to read→reading
2．Missing the first bus means to be late for the meeting.________
答案to be→being
3．I regret telling you that you have failed the driving test.________
答案telling→to tell
4．He tried reciting the English words, but he couldn't make
it.________
答案reciting→to recite
5．When you read English, you should pay attention to the pronounce.________
答案pronounce→pronunciation/pronouncing
6．Could we take a walk? I feel like to exercise.________
答案to exercise→exercising
7．Too much work and too little rest often lead to ill.________
答案ill→illness
8．The job is well worth to do.________
答案to do→doing
9．I will not let him risk to lose his life to finish the task.________ 答案to lose→losing
10．I appreciate you to help us.________
答案to help→helping
Ⅲ.语法填空
I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they're stopped __1__(show) films there. The owner would like to go on __2__(run) the cinema, but he would need __3__(make) a lot of improvements, which would mean __4__(spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember __5__(watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying __6__(work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret __7__(tell) you，”he said, “that our electricity has failed. I don't mean __8__(disappoint) you, but I'm afraid we can't show you the end of the film. We've tried __9__(phone) the electricity company, but they say they can't help.” He went on __10__(explain) to the audience how the film ended. I didn't understand the story. But I don't regret
__11__(go) to the cinema on that last evening.
答案 1.showing 2.running 3.to make
4．spending 5.watching 6.to work7.to tell
8．to disappoint9.phoning10.to explain11.going
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Fishing
Fishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams, oceans, lakes and rivers all over the United States. National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license. It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources.
Cross country skiing
It is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes. Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing. Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing. Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to
experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.
Rock climbing
The US National Parks offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world. Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience. Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons. Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels. It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and what's more, never climb alone.
Cycling
Cycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying. Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are. It is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed. Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirty roads throughout the parks. Look into the area you will be camping in, there may be roads specifically for cycling.
1. If you go fishing in the National Parks you should ________.
A. show respect for the workers
B. fix a date and place ahead of time
C. do anything according to the orders
D. protect the number of the fish
答案与解析C根据Fishing一节中的“Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license.”可知答案。
2. All the following are important to rock climbing EXCEPT ________.
A. knowledge for safety
B. weather conditions
C. climbing experience
D. modern equipment
答案与解析D根据Rock climbing一节分析，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，其中提到设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. You can go fishing any time as you like.
B. It is good to have some experience for climbing.
C. You can go anywhere by bike in the parks.
D. It is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.
答案与解析B根据Rock climbing一节，由“Rock climbing and mountaineering with a bit of experience.”说明这种运动需要有一定的经验。
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Which Is More Wonderful?
B. Activities in the National Parks
C. A Good Plan for Traveling
D. Where to Go for Your Vacation?
答案与解析B综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。
B
Did you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to? Cool climate vegetables like asparagus (芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii. In Hawaii, marine (海的) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables are living in hotter climates. In that way they grow faster and taste better. What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it? They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth. This causes plantgrowth and enables gardeners in tropical climates (热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process (过程) is that nothing bad to the natural conditions is being used. Another new use of cold ocean water is to cool buildings. Engineers believe that the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned by using sea water.
5. What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?
A. Water the field with sea water.
B. Grow asparagus in hot places.
C. Grow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.
D. Cool the soil.
答案与解析C由“Cool climate vegetables ... are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.”可知应选C项。
6. Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to ________.
A. water the farms
B. water the gardens
C. cool the air
D. make the earth cool
答案与解析D由“They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.”可知。
7. What is the report mainly about?
A. How to grow vegetables in hot areas.
B. How to grow crops in tropical climates.
C. How to cool the soil.
D. How to use sea water.
答案与解析D由文中“What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it？”可知。
8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. sea water can act as an air-conditioner
B. asparagus are only grown in hot places
C. the writer wants to tell us something about scientific advance
D. sea water has advantages
答案与解析C此题为根据文章内容推理，而A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点，B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植，故A、B、D三项均被排除。
小课堂：如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。在中学阶段，至关重要！！以学生作为学习的主体，学生自己做主，不受别人支配，不受外界干扰通过阅读、听讲、研究、观察、实践等手段使个体可以得到持续变化（知识与技能，方法与过程，情感与价值的改善和升华）的行为方式。如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？
01学习内容的自主性
1、以一个成绩比自己好的同学作为目标，努力超过他。
2、有一个关于以后的人生设想。
3、每学期开学时，都根据自己的学习情况设立一个学期目标。
4、如果没有达到自己的目标，会分析原因，再加把劲。
5、学习目标设定之后，会自己思考或让别人帮助分析是否符合自己的情况。
6、会针对自己的弱项设定学习目标。
7、常常看一些有意义的课外书或自己找(课外题)习题做。
8、自习课上，不必老师要求，自己知道该学什么。
9、总是能很快选择好对自己有用的学习资料。
10、自己不感兴趣的学科也好好学。
11、课堂上很在意老师提出的重点、难点问题。
12、会花很多时间专攻自己的学习弱项。
02时间管理
13、常常为自己制定学习计划。
14、为准备考试，会制定一个详细的计划。
15、会给假期作业制定一个完成计划，而不会临近开学才做。
16、常自己寻找没有干扰的地方学习。
17、课堂上会把精力集中到老师讲的重点内容上面。
18、做作业时，先选重要的和难一点的来完成。
19、作业总是在自己规定的时间内完成。
20、作业少时，会多自学一些课本上的知识。
03 学习策略
21、预习时，先从头到尾大致浏览一遍抓住要点。
22、根据课后习题来预习，以求抓住重点。
23、预习时，发现前面知识没有掌握的，回过头去补上来。
24、常常归纳学习内容的要点并想办法记住。
25、阅读时，常做标注，并多问几个为什么。
26、读完一篇文章，会想一想它主要讲了哪几个问题。
27、常寻找同一道题的几种解法。
28、采用一些巧妙的记忆方法，帮助自己记住学习内容。
29、阅读时遇到不懂的问题，常常标记下来以便问老师。
30、常对学过的知识进行分类、比较。
31、常回忆当天学过的东西。
32、有时和同学一起“一问一答”式地复习。
33、原来的学习方法不管用时，马上改变方法。
34、注意学习别人的解题方法。
35、一门课的成绩下降了，考虑自己的学习方法是否合适。
36、留意别人好的学习方法，学来用用。
37、抓住一天学习的重点内容做题或思考。
38、不断试用学习方法，然后找出最适合自己的。
04学习过程的自主性
39、解题遇到困难时，仍能保持心平气和。
40、在学习时很少烦躁不安。
41、做作业时，恰好有自己喜欢的电视节目，仍会坚持做作业。
42、学习时有朋友约我外出，会想办法拒绝。
43、写作文或解题时，会时刻注意不跑题。
44、解决问题时，要检验每一步的合理性。
45、时时调整学习进度，以保证自己在既定时间内完成任务。05学习结果的评价与强化
46、做完作业后，自己认真检查一遍。
47、常让同学提问自己学过的知识。
48、经常反省自己一段时间的学习进步与否。
49、常常对一天的学习内容进行回顾。
50、考试或作业出现错误时，仔细分析错误原因。
51、每当取得好成绩时，总要找一找进步的原因。
52、如果没有按时完成作业，心里就过意不去。
53、如果因贪玩而导致成绩下降，就心里责怪自己。
54、考试成绩不好的时候，鼓励自己加倍努力。
06学习环境的控制
55、总给自己树立一个学习的榜样。
56、常和别人一起讨论问题。
57、遇到问题自己先想一想，想不出来就问老师或同学。
58、自己到书店选择适合自己的参考书。
59、常到图书馆借阅与学习有关的书籍。
60、经常查阅书籍或上网查找有关课外学习的资料。
小课堂：如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。在中学阶段，至关重要！！以学生作为学习的主体，学生自己做主，不受别人支配，不受外界干扰通过阅读、听讲、研究、观察、实践等手段使个体可以得到持续变化（知识与技能，方法与过程，情感与价值的改善和升华）的行为方式。如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？
01学习内容的自主性
1、以一个成绩比自己好的同学作为目标，努力超过他。
2、有一个关于以后的人生设想。
3、每学期开学时，都根据自己的学习情况设立一个学期目标。
4、如果没有达到自己的目标，会分析原因，再加把劲。
5、学习目标设定之后，会自己思考或让别人帮助分析是否符合自己的情况。
6、会针对自己的弱项设定学习目标。
7、常常看一些有意义的课外书或自己找(课外题)习题做。
8、自习课上，不必老师要求，自己知道该学什么。
9、总是能很快选择好对自己有用的学习资料。
10、自己不感兴趣的学科也好好学。
11、课堂上很在意老师提出的重点、难点问题。
12、会花很多时间专攻自己的学习弱项。
02时间管理
13、常常为自己制定学习计划。
14、为准备考试，会制定一个详细的计划。
15、会给假期作业制定一个完成计划，而不会临近开学才做。
16、常自己寻找没有干扰的地方学习。
17、课堂上会把精力集中到老师讲的重点内容上面。
18、做作业时，先选重要的和难一点的来完成。
19、作业总是在自己规定的时间内完成。
20、作业少时，会多自学一些课本上的知识。
03 学习策略
21、预习时，先从头到尾大致浏览一遍抓住要点。
22、根据课后习题来预习，以求抓住重点。
23、预习时，发现前面知识没有掌握的，回过头去补上来。
24、常常归纳学习内容的要点并想办法记住。
25、阅读时，常做标注，并多问几个为什么。
26、读完一篇文章，会想一想它主要讲了哪几个问题。
27、常寻找同一道题的几种解法。
28、采用一些巧妙的记忆方法，帮助自己记住学习内容。
29、阅读时遇到不懂的问题，常常标记下来以便问老师。
30、常对学过的知识进行分类、比较。
31、常回忆当天学过的东西。
32、有时和同学一起“一问一答”式地复习。
33、原来的学习方法不管用时，马上改变方法。
34、注意学习别人的解题方法。
35、一门课的成绩下降了，考虑自己的学习方法是否合适。
36、留意别人好的学习方法，学来用用。
37、抓住一天学习的重点内容做题或思考。
38、不断试用学习方法，然后找出最适合自己的。
04学习过程的自主性
39、解题遇到困难时，仍能保持心平气和。
40、在学习时很少烦躁不安。
41、做作业时，恰好有自己喜欢的电视节目，仍会坚持做作业。
42、学习时有朋友约我外出，会想办法拒绝。
43、写作文或解题时，会时刻注意不跑题。
44、解决问题时，要检验每一步的合理性。
45、时时调整学习进度，以保证自己在既定时间内完成任务。05学习结果的评价与强化
46、做完作业后，自己认真检查一遍。
47、常让同学提问自己学过的知识。
48、经常反省自己一段时间的学习进步与否。
49、常常对一天的学习内容进行回顾。
50、考试或作业出现错误时，仔细分析错误原因。
51、每当取得好成绩时，总要找一找进步的原因。
52、如果没有按时完成作业，心里就过意不去。
53、如果因贪玩而导致成绩下降，就心里责怪自己。
54、考试成绩不好的时候，鼓励自己加倍努力。
06学习环境的控制
55、总给自己树立一个学习的榜样。
56、常和别人一起讨论问题。
57、遇到问题自己先想一想，想不出来就问老师或同学。
58、自己到书店选择适合自己的参考书。
59、常到图书馆借阅与学习有关的书籍。
60、经常查阅书籍或上网查找有关课外学习的资料。