最新高考英语阅读模拟,
2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷(四)

2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷(四)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Support a kindergarten in Bali and teach children important life skills to give them a head-start for school.Typical dayThe program usually runs for around 90 minutes in the morning with the first half of the project centred around play activities with the children and the second half based in the kinder garten classroom supporting the local teacher with activities to keep the children engaged.The most important thing is that you engage the children, get them excited about coming to kindergarten and learning new things. Your role is not limited to just teaching and you are actively encouraged to get involved in other areas such as arts and crafts, physical education and helping local staff in their day-to-day role.In the afternoon, volunteers will have the chance to work at our after-school government approved community program me with the younger children of the Tabanan community. Volunteers will be expected to plan and prepare activities to engage in with the children.What’s included●Accommodation: volunteer house●Meals: breakfast & dinner●Airport pickup●In-country support●V olunteer handbook●Regular program inspectionHighlights●Travel to North Bali in your free time●Motivate children to actively learn important life lessons in a charming way●Free-time activities: water sports, swimming, concert/music, diving / snorkling, climbing, hiking, museum/ opera, yoga / meditation●Discover traditional Balinese markets to learn about the local cuisine, traditionaljewelry and clothingRequirementsMinimum age: 18Criminal background check: requiredEducation requirements: English at high school level1.What is the main task as a member of the program?A.Keeping the children safe on campus.B.Getting the children interested in schooling.C.Helping improve the school environment in Bali.D.Designing various activities for the local community.2.What is provided for the volunteers?A.Air tickets.B.Three meals.C.International support.D.A place to live.3.Which can be one of the exciting points of the project?A.Diving with the children.B.Getting close to rare animals. C.Exploring the local market.D.Experiencing special festivals.A father from Alabama feels favored after his twin sons’ quick thinking helped save his life last month. Brad Hassig was doing underwater exercise at his home swimming pool, something he said he’d done numerous times before. “We were just swimming. The boys were having fun. I like to do just some calming, breathing exercises in the waters, which involves just sitting underwater,” Hassig said. “I don’t ever remember finishing it.”Hassig’s 10-year old twin sons Bridon and Christian, as well as an 11 year old neighbor named Sam, were in the pool with him, enjoying the water, when they noticed something was wrong with their dad, who had turned a blue color. They quickly jumped into action, dragging their 185-pound father above water and toward the side of the pool.“They weigh 80 pounds around, and I weigh 185 pounds. So they should’ t have been able to physically do what they did,” Hassig said. “I mean everything just went as perfectly as it probably had to have.”Although the boys had no formal CPR (心肺复苏术) training, they remembered what they had seen in the movies. They started chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth and Christian and Sam also ran for help after the boys couldn’t unlock their dad’s phone.When Hassig came to life, he said he heard his sons calling out to him. “I hear the boys saying, you know, ‘Daddy, come back!’ ‘Daddy, you have to be OK!’ ” he recalled.Hassig and his sons’ experience calls to mind another recent close call when synchronized swimmer Anita Alvarez lost consciousness during competition and had to be pulled to the surface by her coach, Andrea Fuentes.Since the incident, Hassig has told others to never swim alone and the family urges people to learn how to do CPR. They’re planning a local, community-wide CPR event for kids and adults to get proper training.4.What were the boys doing when their dad got into trouble?A.They were swimming for fun.B.They were calling their neighbour.C.They were making preparations for swimming.D.They were cleaning the home swimming pool.5.What difficulty did the boys have when saving their father?A.They couldn’t pull their father.B.They couldn’t use their father’s phone.C.They didn’t know how to perform CPR.D.They were too frightened to run for help.6.What does Hassig advise people to do after the incident?A.Do underwater exercise before swimming.B.Make sure to swim with companions for safety.C.Never swim alone before getting the formal training.D.Turn to a swimming coach when meeting a similar situation.7.Which of the following can best describe the boys?A.Professional and kind.B.Cooperative and generous. C.Enthusiastic and smart.D.Courageous and calm.Thousands of emperor penguins pack together on the ice of Atka Bay in Antarctica, mostly unaware that among them lives a 3-foot-tall autonomous robot called ECHO. The birds occasionally notice the unmanned and remote controlled ground vehicle out of curiosity but quickly move on from the object, which acts like a mobile antenna(天线)for an observatory monitoring about 300 of them each year.Penguins dominate the South Pole, but the climate crisis could threaten their very existence. A study published last year reported 98% of the emperor penguin population could all but disappear by 2100 due to the impact of climate crisis in Antarctica. “As top predators, emperor penguins serve as ideal species to study in an unsteady ecosystem,” said Zitterbart, associate scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.Surprisingly little is known about these penguins because Antarctica isn’t the easiest place for scientists to access. Although it’s crucial to learn more about the penguins and their ecosystem, Zitterbart and his team didn’t want to introduce a harmful human footprint in an already vulnerable environment or negatively affect the colony.A successful trial run of ECHO this year is already showing how that may be possible.Since 2017, Zitterbart and other researchers have been tagging 300 penguin chicks with a system similar to how dogs and cats are microchipped. But the small sensors worn by the penguins don’t have their own power supply, so they can only be read from about a meter or two away.That’s where ECHO comes in. The robot acts like a receiving station with wireless receivers, automatically collecting data from the penguins’ sensors. With ECHO, the researchers don’t miss out on a chance to collect data when the birds return to the colony to feed their chicks and no longer have to search through a crowd of 20,000 birds to find the tagged ones because ECHO picks up on them automatically.Tracking the penguins allows the team to determine where the penguins go when they dive off the sea ice into the ocean and understand their food hunting strategies. “In the next stage, we will extend ECHO’s data collection to include penguins’ reproductive behaviors that scientists haven’t been able to collect before,” said Zitterbart.8.What’s emperor penguins’ reaction to ECHO?A.Defensive B.Frightened.C.Undisturbed.D.Unfriendly. 9.What does “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Cutting carbon dioxide emission in Antarctica.B.Studying penguins without polluting the land.C.Having access to more knowledge about Antarctica.D.Involving more scientists in studying emperor penguins.10.What is the team likely to study about emperor penguins in the future?A.How they produce young.B.Where they search for food.C.When they dive into the deep sea.D.Why they can survive the extreme cold.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Emperor penguins are dying out.B.Uncover more mystery of penguins.C.Technology brings life back to Antarctica.D.Meet the robot in the Antarctic penguin colony.Interest in sleep tourism is increasing, with a number of establishments focusing their attention on those suffering from sleep deprivation.Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite, a 900-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing amenities(设施),while Rosewood Hotels &. Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats called the Alchemy of Sleep, which are designed to “promote rest”, and Swedish manufacturer Hastens established the world’s first Hastens Sleep Spa Hotel, a 15-room boutique hotel a year later.Dr Rebecca Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success! believes this shift has been a long time coming, particularly with regards to hotels. “When it comes down to it, travelers book hotels for a place to sleep,” she says, before pointing out that the hotel industry has primarily been focused on things that actually detract from sleep in the past. “People often associate travel with luxury meals, postponing their bed times, the attractions and the things you do while you’re traveling, really almost at the cost of sleep,” she adds.According to Dr Robbins, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep can be hugely beneficial, provided a reputable medical or scientific expert is involved in some way to help to deter- mine whether there may be something else at play.Mandarin Oriental in Geneva has taken things a step further by teaming up with CENAS, a private medical sleeping clinic in Switzerland, to curate a three-day program that studies guests’ sleeping patterns in order to identify potential sleeping disorders.As sleep tourism continues to grow, Dr Robbins says she’s looking forward to seeing “who really continues to pioneer and think creatively about this space”, stressing that thereare countless means that haven’t been fully explored yet when it comes to travel and the science of sleep.12.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A.To list the consequences of sleep deprivation.B.To prove the popularity of some hotels.C.To highlight the importance of quality sleep.D.To provide evidence for the rise of sleep tourism.13.What does the underlined phrase “detract from” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Benefit.B.Influence.C.Measure.D.Analyze. 14.What is special about Mandarin Oriental in Geneva?A.It sets up a private medical sleeping clinic in its hotel.B.It suggests some good and scientific sleeping bedding.C.It provides special tour route for people with sleeping disorders.D.It offers professionally medical help in sleeping problems.15.What does Dr Robbins probably think of the sleep tourism?A.It’s promising.B.It meets some doubts.C.It is facing bottleneck.D.It needs to be systematized.二、七选五Becoming more optimistic can help you see people, situations and tasks with a more positive outlook. ___16___However, optimism is actually an ability that individuals can choose to develop. Here are some steps to become more optimistic.Keep a gratitude journal. Write every day in a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal is a place where you regularly write things you feel grateful for. The things you’re grateful for can be small, such as a good meal or a sunny day.___17___Consistently recognizing the things you’re grateful for can help you refocus on the positives in your life and foster a more optimistic perspective.Do activities you enjoy, Spend time on hobbies or interests that naturally boost your mood or make you laugh. Pursuing activities you enjoy can help you reduce stress levels.___18___Limit your consumption of the news. ___19___ However, most news mediums discussnegative topics or subjects from a negative angle. So consuming too much news can dampen your outlook on life. So consider setting a time limit for how much news you consume regularly. Choosing to only receive your news from a few reputable sources can also help you reduce the amount of news you read or watch daily.___20___ Make actionable plans when facing challenging situations. Some people might think that optimists only perceive the good in all situations. However, optimistic people do recognize difficulties. Instead of dwelling on the negative aspects of a situation, optimists make plans to alter, improve or overcome those challenges.A.Take action against the negative.B.Spend time with optimistic people.C.Optimists are often interested in trying new things.D.It’s important to stay informed about the world around you.E.Some people might believe that people are born with optimism.F.They can also be larger or more complex, such as a loved one or a good job.G.When you feel more joyful, it can become easier to look at situations positively.三、完形填空From the time I went to flea markets with Daddy, I have been ___21___ about antiques. Yesterday’s treasures ground us in what’s lasting and true.Then I heard about a ___22___ antiques venue; the tiny Texas town Round Top. Antiques dealer and show promoter Emma Lee Turney invited the best dealers to ___23___ their antiques for one week. Some 6,000 vintage devotees(古董爱好者) ___24___ there.So in 1995, I went ___25___ to see what all the hit was about. Highway 237, a two lane country road, was ___26___ with vendor(摊贩)tents. I hadn’t gone four yards when I___27___ a small brown-and yellow teapot. Majolica! I’d only seen the European china in magazines. Two tents down, a seen-better-days farm table ___28___ me. I felt a kinship(亲切感)with its ___29___ top and carved initials. “Chips and dents(凹痕)are where the____30____ is,” the vendor said. I rubbed shoulders with shoppers and left with great satisfaction.I loved it all so much, and I ____31____ five years ago.Emma Lee Turney ____32____ this year, but she lived to see her idea become a global____33____ ,with thousands of antiques vendors. And to be ____34____ the mayor of Round Top, one candidate, Mark Massey, raised a campaign ____35____ —Keep Round Top, Round Top. The sign welcoming visitors says Round Top’s population is 90, but the ____36____ during Antiques Week in April and October ____37____ to 90,000.I’d come for vintage ____38____. But there’s something that couldn’t be put in the____39____: the assurance that there’s nothing that can’t be repurposed for greater glory. The magic of Round Top ____40____ me. Ninety-one people can’t be wrong! 21.A.cautious B.crazy C.optimistic D.particular 22.A.normal B.super C.cultural D.potential 23.A.show off B.hand over C.bring back D.pick out 24.A.arose B.lived C.assisted D.gathered 25.A.privately B.consequently C.occasionally D.eagerly 26.A.connected B.tied C.packed D.challenged 27.A.spotted B.lost C.polished D.sold 28.A.called to B.went after C.focused on D.responded to 29.A.regular B.worn C.special D.smooth 30.A.expert B.evidence C.designer D.story 31.A.recovered B.celebrated C.returned D.suffered 32.A.arrived B.died C.sponsored D.settled 33.A.attraction B.goal C.faith D.conflict 34.A.recognized B.honored C.elected D.awarded 35.A.partner B.site C.slogan D.reminder 36.A.coverage B.cost C.position D.attendance 37.A.swells B.refers C.sticks D.relates 38.A.turns B.finds C.trips D.plays 39.A.mind B.show C.town D.suitcase 40.A.includes B.awakens C.refreshes D.fulfills四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(六)(解析版)

备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(六)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Hong Kong Palace Museum will offer a rich variety of educational programmes aimed at stimulating visitors interest in art and culture.Calligraphy and Painting Experience Class15 July 3:00pm -5:00pmTickets HKS280The programme aims at giving participants a deep understanding of the techniques used to produce many of the masterpieces on display in the Museum's galleries.The class is recommended for participants age 18 or above.Blue and White Ceramic-making Workshop23 July 10:30am -12:00pmTickets HKS480Release your creativity in this ceramics (陶瓷制品)workshop inspired by treasures from the Palace Museum. Learn techniques from master craftsmen (手艺人) and create your own ceramic piece.The workshop is recommended for children ages 5 to 12.*Participants can collect their ceramics at the Palace Academy 3 weeks after firing.Martial Arts (武术) & Dance6 August 3:00pm-4:00pmTickets Free performance tickets will be distributed at 12:30pm at the Palace Academy to the visitors on 6 August.The performance combines Chinese dance and Chinese martial arts traditions. The Hong Kong Dance Company explored both traditional practices, showcasing the unique beauty of these art forms.HKPM Movie: Witness the Hong Kong Palace Museum12 August 5:00pm-7:00pmTickets Free admission.Limited capacity on a first-come,first-served basis. Please register online from 10:00am on 5 August.The newly released documentary goes behind the scenes of the founding of the Museum, covering the architectural design, construction,and the artwork arrangement for its opening exhibitions. It also explores the tales about the treasures presented at the Museum.21. What is special about the ceramic-making workshop?A. Participants should be at least 18 years old.B. Participants might need to revisit the HKPM.C.It focuses on a new documentary.D. It combines handiwork with painting.22. When will the event for enthusiasts of martial arts be held?A. On 15 July.B.On 23 July.C.On 6 August.D.On 12 August23. How can you get a HKPM movie ticket?A. By buying one for HKS280.B. By calling the Palace Academy.C. By asking the staff for one.D. By booking one online.主题语境:人与社会--艺术本文是应用文,文章介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆举办的四项与艺术和文化相关的活动21.B。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解模拟试题9

英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题9第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题:公益旅行难度:中建议用时:8分钟Voluntourism—A New Trend in TravelVolunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism (公益旅行). People travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences. 1Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. 2 They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.3 Students see it as a gap year after school, others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure.4 They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. 5 Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are exploited by the organization that sets up the trips.A. Voluntourism has been around for over a century.B. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.C. There are many reasons why people want to engage in voluntourism.D. In addition, volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks that they do.E. Voluntourism is a great way for voluntourists to broaden their horizons (眼界).F. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.G. On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.【解题导语】本文是说明文。
备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇(第六期)(含解析)

备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第六期专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence(序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large.So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific data into sound. In the past 40 years, researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies tousing it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication.So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song.Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia.1.What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data into sound?A.To help him fight boredom.B.To develop his creative ability.C.To make his drug more powerful.D.To aid the process of his experiments.2.What can we learn about Temple’s system?A.Its effect remains to be seen.B.It failed to work as expected.C.It is too complicated to operate.D.It has produced satisfying results.3.Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it?A.To get rid of public fear of the virus.B.To show h1s talent in producing music.C.To facilitate people’s understanding of science.D.To remind people or the roe or Science in art creation.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why scientists are turning molecules into music.B.How scientists help the public understand science.C.Why music can be the best way to present science.D.How music helps scientists conduct their research.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable (音节) by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to take phonics teaching materials secretly into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were efficient readers in 2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch) known as phonics Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of cat to learn the word cat), known as “whole language”. Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix of the two methods called “balanced literacy”.“A little phonics is far from enough.” says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reding at Mississippi’s education department. “It has to be systematic and explicitly taught.”Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once blamed for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains., Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 20th on the National assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam.Mississippi’s success is attributed to application of reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading. In 1997 experts from the Department of Education ended the “reading war” and summed up the evidence. They found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的) awareness,fluency and comprehension, worked best.Yet over two decades on, “balanced literacy” is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is an efficient reader, literacy seem like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化) when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.5.What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?A.It is ill reputed.B.It is mostly misapplied.C.It is totally ignored.D.It is seemingly contradictory.6.What has America been witnessing?A.A burning passion for improving teaching methods.B.A lasting debate over how to teach children to read.C.An increasing concern with children’s inadequacy in literacy.D.A forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.7.What’s Tenette Smith’s attitude towards “balanced literacy”?A.Tolerant.B.Enthusiastic.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.8.According to the author what contributed to Mississippi’s success?A.Focusing on the natural process rather than deliberate training.B.Obtaining support from other states to upgrade teaching methods.C.Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.D.Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve asthe satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.9.What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The appearance of artificial satellites.B.The components of artificial satellites.C.The basic function of artificial satellites.D.The specific mission of artificial satellites.10.What is the role of computers in artificial satellites?A.Providing electrical power.B.Recording changes observed.C.Monitoring space environment.D.Processing information received.11.How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits?A.By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B.By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull.C.By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D.By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.12.Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly?A.They are more affected by earth’s gravity.B.They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C.They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D.They are equipped with more advanced instruments.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell thatcontains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.13.Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A.Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B.Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C.The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D.It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.14.What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2?A.The cell protecting your body from viruses.B.The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C.The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D.The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.15.How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A.They strengthen the body’s immune system.B.They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C.They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D.They expose the body to viruses during flu season.16.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Antibodies Save Our Health.B.Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C.Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D.Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.(23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试)A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger.“Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.”Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers.Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.”The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature.17.Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”?A.To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other.B.To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast.C.To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job.D.To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably.18.Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3?A.Easily harmed by.B.Highly sensitive to.C.Deeply critical to.D.Closely followed by.19.What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions?A.Their judgments about reward and punishment.B.Their preference for the colors of flower disks.C.Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence.D.Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones.20.What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us?A.The power of bee brains is underestimated.B.Biology can inspire future AI.C.Autonomous machines are changing nature.D.AI should be far more efficient.(23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试)Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone.FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences.While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand.So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows.21.What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to?A.Harm to one’s feeling of self-value.B.A more satisfying and fulfilling social life.C.Damage to one’s work productivity.D.Less likelihood of professional success.22.What does the author suggest in the third paragraph?A.The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media.B.Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident.C.People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored.D.Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt.23.Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph?A.To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be.B.To indicate how complicated social media has turned to.C.To figure out how popular and useful social media has been.D.To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect.24.Which is the best title for the text?A.Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B.FOMO: what it is and how to overcome itC.How FOMO is changing human relationships D.We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction”(23-24高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones, raising a related question: As a leader in 5G technology, has Huawei managed to develop a 5G smartphone on its own?The answer is not simple. Huawei, as a pioneer in global 5G communication equipment, has played a leading role in the commercialization of 5G technology, with its strong system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband processors and 5G modems.However, basebands and modems are not the only aspects that define 5G wireless communication. The stability and high-quality signals of a 5G smartphone also depend on other critical components such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF front ends and antennas (天线) . These components are largely dominated by four US high-tech giants—Qualcomm, Avago Technologies, Ansem and Qorvo—which account for a surprising global market share.Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years. However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.Considering that Huawei has not explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphone, it is possible that it isyet to fully overcome some key core technological and componential shortcomings. For the time being, we can consider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro as 4.99G. But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.25.What do the underlined words “on par with” mean in Paragraph 1?A.as poor as.B.as good as.C.worse than.D.better than.26.Why was it tough for Huawei to develop a 5G smartphone three years ago?A.Its system design and fields needed to be updated.B.It only focused on the commercialization of 5G technology.C.It was unwilling to cooperate with high-tech giants in America.D.It lacked critical components mainly controlled by US high-tech giants.27.What does Paragraph 4 centre on?A.The US sanctions.B.Critical components.C.Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices.D.Progress in Mate 60 Pro.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Huawei faced with significant challengesB.Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a 5G smartphoneC.Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a remarkable breakthroughD.Huawei leading in global 5G communication equipment(23-24高三上·江苏无锡·期末)Blue-light-filtering glasses (滤蓝光眼镜) have become an increasingly popular solution for protecting our eyes from electronic screens’ near-inescapable glow — light that is commonly associated with eyestrain (眼疲劳). In recent years they’ve even become fashion statements that are recognized by celebrities and ranked in style guides. But a recent review paper shows such glasses might not be as effective as people think.The paper, published last week in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, analyzed data from previous trials that studied how blue-light-filtering glasses affect vision tiredness and eye health. The study’s authors found that wearing blue-light-filtering glasses does not reduce the eyestrain people feel after using computers.“It’s an excellent review,” says Mark Rosenfield, a professor at the State University of New York College of Optometry, who was not involved in the study. “The conclusions are no surprise at all. There have been a number of studies that have found exactly the same thing, that there’s just no evidence that blue-blocking glasses have anyeffect on eyestrain.” He adds that the new review reinforces the fact that there is virtually no evidence that blue-blocking glasses affect eyestrain despite them being specifically marketed for that purpose. As for using blue-light-filtering eyeglasses for eye health, for now, Rosenfield says, “there’s nothing to support people buying them”.The strain we may feel while staring at our phone or computer screen too long is likely to be caused by multiple factors, such as bad habits or underlying conditions, an associate professor of vision science at the University of Melbourne, Downie says. She argues that how we interact with digital devices contributes more to eyestrain than screens’ blue light does. Changing the frequency and duration of screen usage and distancing one’s eyes from the screens might be more important in reducing discomfort, Downie says. She adds that people who experience eyestrain should see a doctor to assess whether they have an underlying health issue such as far-sightedness or dry eye disease.29.What can we know about blue-light-filtering glasses from the text?A.They can improve eyesight.B.They may not reduce eyestrain.C.They can promote eye health.D.They can help to cure eye diseases.30.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.A great many professors were involved in the study.B.Blue-blocking glasses on the market are harmful to eyes.C.The finding of the study comes as a surprise to the public.D.Data from previous trials help the study a lot.31.What does the underlined word “reinforces” mean in paragraph 3?A.Denies.B.Opposes.C.Strengthens.D.Evaluates.32.What should we do if we suffer from eyestrain according to Downie?A.Wear blue-light-filtering glasses.B.Have an examination in the hospital.C.Stop staring at the screen for ever.D.Focus on the frequency of phone usage.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Not all birds sing, but several thousand species do. They sing to defend their territory and croon (柔声唱) to impress potential mates. “Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,” says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist. However, the big question for her was why birds sing so much.“As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself,” Adam says. “Like, where you are and where your territory is.” In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal (发声的) muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs. To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongsrequire daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock. Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing, so she had to work to keep them from warbling (鸣叫). “The first two or three days, it’s quite easy,” she says. “But the longer the experiment goes, the more they are like, ‘I need to sing.’” At that point, she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week, the birds’ singing muscles lost half their strength. But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness, she couldn’t hear a difference. But when Adam played it to a group of female birds, six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily.Adam’s conclusion shows that “songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs. If they don’t sing, they lose performance, and their songs get less attractive to females.” This may help explain songbirds’ continuous singing.It’s a good rule to live by, whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out.33.According to Iris Adam, birds sing so much to ______.A.warn other birds of risks B.produce more songsC.perform perfectly in singing D.defend their territory34.What does the underlined word “galvanizes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Prepares.B.Stimulates.C.Forbids.D.Frightens.35.What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A.They lost the ability to sing.B.They strengthened their muscles.C.Their songs showed no difference.D.Their songs became less appealing.36.What may Iris Adam agree with?A.The songbirds live on music.B.The songbirds are born singers.C.Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D.Practice makes birds perfect singers.(23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末)Sometimes called “Earth’s twin,” Venus is similar to our world in size and composition. The two rocky planets are also roughly the same distance from the sun, and both have an atmosphere. While Venus’s cold and unpleasant landscape does make it seem far less like Earth, scientists recently detected another striking similarity between the two, the presence of active volcanoes.When NASA’s Magellan mission mapped much of the planet with radar in the 1990sit revealed an。
【背诵】高考英语读后续写最新模拟卷(优秀)有范文

【背诵】高考英语读后续写最新模拟卷(优秀)有范文南京市2023届高三年级英语学情调研阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son,Jordan,always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends.He would tell me that he was already seventeen,but still had a curfew(宵禁),He believed he was practically an adult.I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.“You don't trust me!”he yelled.Before I continued,he rolled his eyes,slammed the door and walked away.I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?I decided to go for a walk,hoping the December air would clear my head.I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her:a small black cat,just like a meatball.“Hi,Meatball,"I said, bringing her into my arms.I walked back in,touching her neck gently.Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two,she sat by the door,meowing to go back outside.“Why won't she just stay in with us all the time?”Nathan, my youngest son asked.I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.“That must be nice,”Jordan muttered from the other room,complaining why the cat,not him,could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.Meatball became a regular.One night,temperatures were unusually low.Meatball stood at the door,meowing to go outside.I shook my head at her,afraid that she might freeze to death.She stared at me and meowed again.I patted her head,“I know you're not happy,but it's for your own good.”“Mom's not being mean to you,”Nathan told the cat.“She's just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.”We both laughed at his joke.The next morning,I couldn't find Meatball.I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(浙江卷)07(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How would Laura most probably go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A stranger.B. An artwork.C. A suspect.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a cinema.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a receipt.B. Deposit her luggage.C. Purchase some products.5. Why does the woman approach the man?A. To get a job.B. To walk with him.C. To give him notice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 19 阅读理解之议论文(含答案解析)
专题19 阅读理解(议论文)1.(2023年福建省泉州第五中学高考模拟试题)Technology seems to discourage slow reading. Reading on screens tires eyes easily. So online writing is more skimmable than print. The neuroscientist Mary Walt argued this “new norm” of skim reading is producing “an invisible, dramatic transformation” in how readers process words. And brains now favor rapid absorption of information, rather than skills developed by deeper reading, like critical analysis.We shouldn’t overplay this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is the skill we acquire as we learn to read more skillfully. And fears about declining attention spans have proved to be false alarms. “Some critics worry about attention span and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline, ” The American author Selvin wrote. “But nobody ever said poems were evidence of short attention spans. ”Yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. First, it means there’s more to read, because more people than ever are writing. And digital writing means rapid release and response. Once published, online articles start forming a comment string underneath. Such mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun, but is probably lacking in profound reflection.Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is constantly promoted as a source of personal achievement. But this advocacy emphasizes “enthusiastic” or “eager” reading — neither suggest slow absorption. To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in their slow comprehension of words. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he’s done and just enjoys how his body feels and moves in water.The human need for this kind of deep reading is too determined for any new technology to destroy. We often assume technological change can’t be stopped, so older media are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle hasn’t killed off printed books any more than cars killed off bicycles. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading.1.What is the author’s attitude towards Selvin’s opinion?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.2.Which statement would the author probably agree with?A.Advocacy of passionate reading helps promote slow reading.B.Digital writing and reading tends to ignore careful reflection.C.We should be aware of the impact skimming has on the brain.D.The number of Internet readers declines due to technology.3.Why is “swimmer” mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To demonstrate how to immerse oneself in thought.B.To stress swimming differs from reading.C.To show slow reading is better than fast reading.D.To illustrate what slow reading is like.4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Slow Reading is Here to StayB.Technology Prevents Slow ReadingC.Reflections on Deep ReadingD.The Wonder of Deep Reading【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A【导语】这是一篇议论文。
陕西高考模拟英语试题及答案
陕西高考模拟英语试题及答案一、听力部分A. 对话理解1. 根据对话内容,下列哪个选项是正确的?- A. 明天天气晴朗。
- B. 明天可能会下雨。
- C. 明天天气非常冷。
答案:B2. 对话中提到的会议将在何时举行?- A. 明天下午。
- B. 后天上午。
- C. 明天上午。
答案:AB. 短文理解根据短文内容,回答以下问题:1. 短文中提到的主要人物是谁?- A. 李华- B. 张明- C. 王丽答案:A2. 短文中提到的活动是什么?- A. 篮球比赛- B. 音乐会- C. 英语角答案:C二、阅读理解A. 快速阅读阅读以下短文,回答相关问题:短文一:In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly in our city. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or school as a healthy and environmentally friendly way of transportation.1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The city's transportation system has improved.- B. The number of cars on the road has decreased.- C. Cycling has become a popular choice for transportation.答案:CB. 深度阅读阅读以下短文,回答相关问题:短文二:The history of the Great Wall of China dates back to the 7th century BC. It was built to protect the Chinese states against invasions. Today, it is a symbol of China's rich history and culture.1. When was the Great Wall of China first built?- A. 7th century BC- B. 1st century AD- C. 3rd century AD答案:A三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025年高考英语模拟预测考试卷含答案
选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shir?A. f19. 15.B. f9. 18.C. E9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At ahospital2. What does the woman think of the literature class?A. Boring.B. RewardingC. Demanding.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cover an event.B. Have a break.C. Continue the meeting.4. What are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Officials5. What is the man doing?A. Repairing his laptop.B. Trying on a new jacket.C. Undergoing a security check.第二节(共15小题:每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A salesman.C. A chemist.7. What is said about the medicine?A. It has side effects.B. It may cause discomfort.C. It shouldbe taken before meals.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2023年高考英语模拟题读后续写精选(共6篇)
2023年高考英语模拟题读后续写精选(共6篇)1. 2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第四次联考英语读后续写题目:阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive for more than a few weeks. So, when I was diagnosed with cancer, we didn't even think about adding a plant to our smallapartment. But one day, my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that itwould bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our homethat we desperately needed. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.I am a physician,and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiveronce again.It wasnice to be able lo nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018,far toooften,it seemed, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feelingaimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part ofmy old identity.Plants and people could still depend on me.For the next few months,I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite myongoing treatments,we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of wateringand watching it grow gave us something to focus on outside of my health. It became a small butmeaningful part of our lives.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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最新高考英语阅读模拟·有详解
About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood
street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and — WHUMP! — it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! SC
REECH...!!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shou
ted at the kid, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?!" Building up a head of stea
m, he went on. " That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?"
"Please, mister, please....I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!" begged the youngster. "I threw the brick because no
one else would stop!" tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. "It’s my brother, miste
r," he said. "He rolled of the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. "Sobbing, the boy asked th
e businessman," Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.
Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he
lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to s
ee that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their hom
e.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE — a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the
side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a
brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
1. The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because ________.
A. the businessman drove at a high speed
B. he envied the brand-new car very much
C. he wanted to ask for some money
D. he wanted to get help from the driver
2. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
A. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.
B. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.
C. The younger brother begged Josh for help.
D. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.
e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.
A.b, a, e, c, d B. a, c, d, b, e C. b, a, c, e, d D. a, c, b, e, d
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.
B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.
C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.
D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.
4. according to the passage, the last sentence means ________.
A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous
C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble
D. protecting oneself from being hurt
【答案与解析】
本文通过记叙十年前一个叫Josh的非常成功的企业家驾驶着他那崭新的汽车在芝加哥附近的街道上发生的故事,告诉人们
应该多体谅他人疾苦。
1. D细节题。由第三段中小孩的话语可知。
2. A细节题。根据文章第二、三段的描述及小孩的话语,可确定答案。
3. C推断题。根据文章的第四段的描述可知Josh是个好心人。
4. C句意题。由最后一段倒数第二句的含义可知是叫人们多体谅他人疾苦。