Assignment Postal Addresses[1]
皇家邮政包裹指南说明书
You know what your customers want. We know how to get it to them.Your guide to Royal Mail parcelsWhy Royal Mail is right for you and your customers*Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen. ^Royal Mail Corporate Responsibility Report 2018-2019.Whether you’re clearing out your cupboards, running your own eBay shop or managing a global business, you want your parcels to reach your customers quickly and efficiently.To do that, you need a delivery partner you can rely on. Here are just a few reasons why Royal Mail is one of the most trusted delivery brands in the UK:• With over 500 years’ experience, we deliver around 1.3 billion parcels a year to over 30 million addresses six days a week ^.• We deliver internationally to over 230 countries and territories through our Heathrow Hub, where we can process up to 150,000 items per hour.• With Royal Mail you can choose from a range of delivery and returns services – for small and large businesses – to make life easier for you and your customers.Our aim is simple and always the same: to deliver your parcels efficiently to any address in the UK or abroad. And if you need to track your item or get a signature for something valuable, we have options to suit both you and your customers’ needs.274%of online shoppers trust Royal Mail – that’s 33% more than our nearest competitor*We earned Disability Confident Employer status in 2018 and are a Gold Member of the Business Disability Forum.With a fleet of almost 300 zero emission electric vans, we’re helping towardsdelivering a cleaner future across the UK.Royal Mail has been named in The Times Top 50 Employers for Women 2019 – the UK’s most well-established workplace gender equality listing.Royal Mail was the first delivery company to receive the triple award of certification for achievements in carbon, water andwaste reduction from the Carbon Trust.This bookletat a glance1. Taking care of your customers’ orders2. Royal Mail Tracked and Tracked Returns3. Our next day service for urgent items4. Standard Delivery for everyday parcels, UK and abroad5. Make your life easier with our Shipping Solutions6. More ways we can help you and your customers3Online shoppers are more sophisticated and demanding than ever before. That’s why we have three simple delivery and returns services designed to meet their needs wherever they are in the world. They’re all quick, flexible and use intuitive technology to make everything run smoothly.1TRACKEDRoyal Mail Tracked 24® and Tracked 48®When you want quick delivery with added peace of mind, you can rely on our tracked service. Deliver parcels the next day or within two days with online tracking throughout. Handy SMS or email notifications will help customers plan their day and a Safeplace option will help in case no one’s home. We’ll even track items to more than 75 countries around the world with our International Business Tracked service.Taking care of your customers’ orders in three easy ways4*Delivery Matters UK 2008-19, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.23NEXT DAY GUARANTEEDRoyal Mail Special DeliveryGuaranteed ®– by 9am or by 1pmLooking for a service you can trust when it really matters? Special Delivery Guaranteed is the answer. We guarantee to deliver your item by 9am or by 1pm the next working day, or your money back.STANDARDRoyal Mail 24®and Royal Mail 48®When you just want to know you’re in safe hands, you can trust Royal Mail 24® or Royal Mail 48® for quick, efficient delivery across the UK – or around the world with International Business Standard. It’s a great-value option to get your parcel there safe and sound.Royal Mail has been voted the nation’s most trusted delivery company for online shoppers ten years in a row*5Customer notifications.• Your customers get an SMS or email notification about the status of their order – the day before and on the day of delivery.• Customers will receive an estimated deliverywindow from two hours, making it easier for them to plan their day.Outbound reporting.• We have a range of reports to help you manage the delivery of your parcels.Local Collect.• Giving your customers the option to collect from a local Post Office at a time that suits them.• They can choose from over 10,000 Post Office locations or 1,200 Royal Mail Customer Service Points across the UK.• We can support Click and Collect with our Local Collect service.Royal Mail Tracked 24®and Tracked 48®Maximising trust, minimising stress – so your customers feel confident ordering from you online.79% of online shoppers think it’s important to be kept in the loop with the progress of their deliveries*. With Royal Mail Tracked you can choose for yourparcels to be delivered the next day or within two days – with end-to-end tracking, free collections, optional signature on delivery and £100 compensation for added peace of mind.End-to-end tracking.• Both you and your customers can track the progress of the parcels door-to-door, reducing the number of customer queries you receive.Stay on track6TRACKED 24/48*Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.*Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.notification.• Your customer can use this email or SMS notification to pick up their parcel without having to go home and collect the physical card, or they can rearrange the delivery for another day.Delivery to a neighbour.• If your customer isn’t in when we deliver, we’ll try to deliver to a neighbour instead.• We’ll send them an SMS or email notificationwith the neighbour’s name, house number and first line of address if it’s a different street.Safeplace.• If your customer knows they won’t be at home to accept the delivery when they place their order, they can designate a Safeplace for their parcel to be left.• They’ll be sent a notification and a photo of the parcel in its designated Safeplace.7Quick return times.• With Royal Mail Tracked Returns your customers can easily return items, so you can receive them either the next working day or within 2-3 working days. Keeping tabs.• With end-to-end tracking both you and your customers can follow the returned item.• Receive a daily summary report of the numberof returns labels printed from our returns portal.• Trigger a refund or replacement order with ease. Compensation included.• Up to £100 compensation included with Tracked Returns as standard.Convenient locations.• Your customers can return their items at any of the 11,500 Post Offices, 1,200 Customer Service Points or 1,400 Parcel Post Boxes across the UK.Tracked Returns reporting.• We can help you manage your return items alongside existing and new stock, sales andend-of-line inventory.Labels to Go.• The perfect all-round solution for returns labels. With Labels to Go, you no longer have to print your own, saving you time and money.• Instead, your customers can download a unique QR code to take along to a Customer Service Point or Post Office. We’ll scan their code and print their label, ready to return the parcel.• For those who want to print their own returns labels at home, they can easily download a returns label from our Royal Mail Returns Portal. They can then return the item at any of the 1,200 Customer Service Points or 11,500 Post Offices across the UK.Royal Mail Tracked Returns 24®and Tracked Returns 48®We make it easy for your customers to return or exchange items,so they happily order from you again and again.88% of online shoppers expect to be able to return items for free,and can be put off retailers if their returns process is a hassle.With Royal Mail Tracked Returns 24® and Tracked Returns 48®services, you can make sure your customers’ experience is asstress-free as possible.TRACKED RETURNS888%of online shoppers want to return an item for free**Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.International Business TrackedGive your overseas customers the assurance they need – wherever you’re sending your parcels in the world. If you send three or more parcels abroad every day, you may qualify for our International Business Tracked services. They’ll give your customers the confidence to order from you, with the reassurance that their parcels will arrive safely and on time, delivered by their regular postal delivery service.Make the most of your business overseas with International Tracked:• Deliver parcels up to 2kg (up to 5kg for selected countries) within Europe from two days.• Deliver to 79 countries worldwide with £100compensation and free returns for undelivered items.• All parcels are scanned at least five times, with some countries scanning up to 14 times. So you can easily keep up-to-date with your parcel’s progress.• Your customers will also benefit from end-to-end tracking and email notifications in their language.• Extra compensation is available, with the option to add signature on delivery in some destinations.• We also offer a dangerous goods service for anumber of destinations throughout Europe (see our User Guide for more information).INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRACKED76%of shoppers worldwide say tracking makes them feel more confident buying online*Available to those sending 1,000 parcels per year, per site. Combine volumes to meet the threshold across Tracked 24 and 48, Tracked Returns 24 and 48 and all International Tracking and Signature services.*Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.9Royal Mail Special Delivery Guaranteed® – by 9am or by 1pm When it absolutely must get there the next day, we’re ready to move fast.If you’re looking to send an important or valuable item, our Special Delivery Guaranteed® services will make sure your parcel is secure at every stage of the journey – and gets there on time by 9am or by 1pm. Here’s an overview of how it works:• Guaranteed next day delivery by 9am or by 1pm,or your money back.• Saturday delivery available for an additional fee.• SMS or email notifications to let customers know their parcels are on their way.• Signed proof of delivery.• Inclusive £750 compensation, with money-back guaranteed if the parcel is not delivered on time.• Option to extend compensation up to £2,500.Royal Mail Special Delivery Guaranteed Returns®Helping your customers return items when timematters most, perfect for high-value parcels.76% of online shoppers say that speed of returnis important to them*. Our Royal Mail Special Delivery Guaranteed Returns® service can offer them theefficiency they need, including:• Full tracking, £750 compensation and signatureon delivery.• Money-back guarantee.• Items can be sent back to you from any ofthe 11,500 Post Office branches in the UK.• Additional compensation up to £2,500.Available to Special Delivery Guaranteed account holders sending a minimum of 1 item per year.Special rates available when sending over 5,000 items per year.*Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.SPECIAL DELIVERYOur next dayservice forurgent items 10Royal Mail 24® and Royal Mail 48®A great value option for quick and efficient delivery. If your business sends over 1,000 low-value parcelsa year, our standard service would be ideal for you. You can be sure that your parcels will be in safe hands, delivered quickly and efficiently.• Delivery next working day or within 2-3 working days.• Delivery to a neighbour – customers will get more information on our Track and Trace of where their item has been delivered.• Free online delivery confirmation withbarcoded parcels.Send fewer than1,000 parcels a year?You can still take advantage of ourgreat-value service.If your business sends under 1,000 low-value parcels a year, our standard service would be ideal for you. You can be sure that your parcels will be in safe hands, delivered quickly and efficiently.• 1st or 2nd Class parcel services deliver up to 20kg.• International Tracked, International Signed, International Tracked and Signed for letters and parcels up to 2kg (up to 5kg for selected countries).• Available through our free online shipping platform Click & Drop® – see page 13 for more details.• Free online delivery confirmation available.• Signatures available for an additional fee.StandardDelivery for everyday parcels66%of online shoppersrated Royal Mailhighest for reliability**Delivery Matters UK 2019, independently conducted by Trinity McQueen.11International Business StandardPerfect for when someone overseas takes a shine to your business.With International Business Standard, you can offer your customers a choice of Priority or Economy services that are cost-effective and reliable. • Send parcels up to 2kg to over 230 countries and territories worldwide.• With Priority Service, your parcels can be delivered within Europe from three working days and to the rest of the world from six working days.• Choose Economy Service to deliver to Europe from ten working days and to the rest of the world from two weeks.• Free returns for undelivered items.• Parcels can be left with a neighbour in some countries if your customer isn’t in.• Signature option for some countries.Available to those sending 1,000 parcels per year, per site or spending £5,000 per year on International Business Services.230countries worldwideSend parcels up to 2kg to over12Pro ShippingFor advanced shippers wanting extra flexibility.Perfect for larger businesses where a more hands-on despatch system with complex needs is required.API ShippingIdeal for those who are tech-savvy.Great if you’re comfortable using APIs and want to process shipments your way.Third-party partnersHelping you integrate with selected companies.Often used alongside third-party software as part of an existing e-commerce process. Find our full list of integrated partners at/parcelshippingsolutionsClick & Drop®Our most popular shipping solution is a great platform for growing retailers. This free service offers flexible functionality to suit your needs, whether you use the guest checkout option or register with a Business Account. • Pull in orders from all your marketplaces.• Choose different label formats with options to personalise. • Choose from different delivery options. • Automatically upload tracking numbers to your online stores. • Automate printing your postage all in one place, without any manual intervention, ready to drop off or hand over to your collection driver.• Print customs declarations/labels andupload customs pre-advice data to speed up border clearance.Make your life easier with our range of Shipping SolutionsWhether you’re just starting out or businessis booming, our range of simple shipping solutions can make sending your parcels a breeze.SHIPPING SOLUTIONS13Royal Mail Sameday deliveryAvailable seven days a week across the UK, with achoice of options including multi-drop and evening,plus compensation up to £2,500.Royal Mail RelayA bespoke out-of-hours network for urgent andimportant items, with guaranteed collections anddeliveries at any number of locations you choose.14Customers increasingly expect to be able to order laterand still receive their item the next day. We can offerlater acceptance times for businesses in certain areas. Free collectionsIf you’re an Account Customer and spend more than£16,500 with us, we can save you time by collectingparcels from your business premises for free. Thisincludes all Tracked and International parcels.Helping you meet new customs requirementsWe can offer advice on customs requirements fordifferent countries to minimise disruption and a rangeof solutions including cleaning your stock catalogue. Royal Mail appWith our handy app, customers can easily tracktheir parcels and get push notifications when they’re delivered. They can also buy and print postage on thego, look up services nearby and book a Redelivery allin a few taps.Find out more about how we make shipping easy at /business/services15Want to know moreabout sending parcelswith Royal Mail?Visit /business/servicesRoyal Mail and the cruciform are trademarks of Royal Mail Group Limited.© Royal Mail Group Limited 2020. All rights reserved. Royal Mail Group Limited.Registered in England and Wales, number 4138203, registered office:100 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0HQ.。
POWE SOURCE 投稿指南
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCESGuide for Authors1. Submission of articles1.1. GeneralThe principal objective of the scientific literature is that it should be the secure repository of the growing body of scientific knowledge. The ‘literature’ should provid e a clear view of the current status of any branch of knowledge and can thus be used by active workers as a vital tool in the design of ongoing studies. In order to be of maximum usefulness it is important that published literature should be readily comprehen-sible to non-specialists in the subject field.This purpose can be achieved only if the following three broad criteria are adopted for material contributed to the publication process:1. A manuscript must describe new science. It should add to the ‘tre e of knowledge’. Duplic ation serves only to clutter the published literature and in some cases can lead to copyright problems.2. The subject material must be sound science, containing no errors of fact or logic.3. Papers must be written in the clearest, most precise, language possible. All terms need to be clearly de-fined and specialist jargon must be avoided.Articles are published in English. Authors whose first language is not English are urged to seek assistance with style, spelling and syntax. A high standard of English is a criterion of acceptance for publication. Language Editing (help with written English). Authors who require help with written English or copyed-iting services pre- and post-submission please visit/wps/find/authorshome.authors/languagepolishing or contactauthorsupport@ for more information. Please note Elsevier neither endorses nor takes respon-sibility for any products, goods or services offered by outside vendors through our services or in any adver-tising. For more information please refer to our Terms & Conditions/wps/find/termsconditions.cws_home/termsconditionsEthical Guidelines. Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previ-ously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out. Submission also implies that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. Compliance with these requirements is mandatory and must be af-firmed in the covering letter. For more information about Elsevier’s ethical guidelines, please refer to: /wps/find/intro.cws_home/ethical_guidelinesCopyright transfer. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright (for more information on copyright see /authors). This transfer will ensure the widest possi-ble dissemination of information. A form facilitating transfer of copyright will be sent to the corresponding author.If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by Au-thors in these cases: contact Elsevier’s Rights Department, Oxford, UK: phone: (+44)1865 843830, fax: (þ44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@. Requests may also be completed on-line viathe Elsevier homepage (/locate/permissions).Processing time. Should authors be requested by the editor to revise the text, the revised version should be submitted within one month. After this period, the article will be regarded as a new submission.Accepted papers will first appear in proof format online shortly after acceptance and then in final online and printed archival format. A unique DOI number is assigned to each paper at the proof stage for refer-ence purposes.1.2 On-line submission to the journal prior to acceptanceSubmission to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines to prepare your article. Via the online submission page of this journal (/power/) you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.On-line submission is the preferred method of submission.However, where authors have no electronic facilities, the author should submit their manuscripts to the Journal of Power Sources editorial office at the following address:Journal of Power Sources, Elsevier Ireland Ltd., Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza, East Park, Shannon, County Clare, Ireland.Please do NOT submit via both routes.2. Preparation of text2.1. Presentation of manuscriptGeneral. Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these).Use double spacing and wide (3 cm) margins. The font size should be 12 points. Ensure that each new para-graph is clearly indicated. Present tables and figure legends on separate pages at the end of the manuscript. If possible, consult a recent issue of the journal to become familiar with layout and conventions. Number all pages consecutively.Title. The title should be concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid formulae where possible. Abbreviations will not be accepted.Author names and affiliations. Present the authors’ affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author’s name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name, and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.Present/permanent address. If an Author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a ‘‘Present address’’ (or ‘‘Permanent address’’) may be i ndicated as a footnote to that Author’s name. The ad dress at which the Author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.Corresponding author. Clearly indicate which author is willing to handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that telephone and fax numbers (with country and area code) for this author are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address. Article type. Please select the appropriate article type from the drop down menu in the online submisson system. When submitting papers from conference proceedings, please also clearly indicate on both the title page and in the covering letter at which conference the submitted work was presented.Abstract. A concise and factual abstract is required (100–200 words). The abstract should be written in the present tense and should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and the major con-clusions. An abstract is often presented separate from the article and must be understandable in isolation. Thus, reference to formulae and equations in the main text is not permitted.Keywords. Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, ‘and’, ‘of’). Avoid abbr eviations. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.Abbreviations. Define abbreviations that are not standard in the subject field at their first occurrence in the article: in the abstract and also in the main text after it. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.Short Communications. Short Communications report the results of preliminary studies, partial research results from an ongoing study, results from studies limited in scope, or raise a critical issue or question based on such results. Short Communications should follow all the basic requirements of full paper manu-scripts, but must not exceed 12 double-spaced manuscript pages including figures, tables, text and refer-ences. An abstract must be submitted with a Short Communication.Please note: All papers that are 6 or less typeset pages in length will be automatically made Short Communication.2.2. Arrangement of the articleSubdivision of the article. Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1. (then 1.1.1., 1.1.2., . . .), 1.2., etc. (the abstract is not included in section number-ing). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to ‘the text.’ Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line. Introduction. State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background including a review of other literature on the subject. Do not include a summary of the work and results that you are presenting.Experimental/Materials and methods. Provide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be de-scribed.Theory and/or calculation. A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article al-ready dealt with in the Introduction and should lay the foundation for the further work that you are report-ing. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.Results. All tables and graphs should be described, but results should not be presented both in tabular and graphical form.Discussion. This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them.Conclusions. A short Conclusions section is to be presented and should itemize specific outcomes of the research.Glossary/Nomenclature. Please supply, as a separate list, the definitions of field-specific terms used in your article. The use of nomenclature and symbols adopted by IUPAC is mandatory. The IUPAC compen-dium of chemical terminology is available online/publications/compendium/index.htmlAppendices. If there is more than one appendix, the appendices should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: (Eq. A.1), (Eq. A.2), (Eq. B.1) and so forth.Acknowledgements. Place acknowledgements, including information on grants received, before the refer-ences, in a separate section, and not as a footnote on the title page.References. See separate section, below.Mathematical formulae. Present simple formulae in the line of normal text where possible. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line, e.g., Xp/Ym rather than XpYmPowers of e are better denoted by exp.Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separate from the text (if referred to explic-itly in the text).Number equations consecutively using Arabic numerals in parentheses: (1), (2), (3) and so forth.Footnotes. Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article, using superscript Arabic numbers. Many word-processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Should this not be the case, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves on a separate sheet at the end of the article. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list. Table footnotes. Indicate each footnote in a table with a superscript lowercase letter.Figure captions, tables, figures, schemes. Present these, in this order, at the end of the article. Do not at-tach captions to Figures (see Section 4.3). More detailed instructions concerning illustrations are provided in Section 4.Tables. Number tables consecutively using Arabic numerals in accordance with their appearance in the text. Place footnotes to tables below the table body and indicate them with superscript lowercase letters. Avoid vertical rules. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in tables do not du-plicate results described elsewhere in the article. Each table should have a concise title that makes the general meaning understandable with reference to the text. Authors should check that every table is cited in the text.Nomenclature and units. Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international sys-tem of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI. See/en/si/ for further information.Units should be given as, for example:mv s_1 not mV/smAh g_1 not mAh/gPreparation of supplementary data. Elsevier now accepts electronic supplementary material (e-components) to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the author addi-tional possibilities to publish supporting applications, movies, animation sequences, high-resolution im-ages, background datasets, sound clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect:. In order to ensure that your submitted material is directly usable, please en-sure that data is provided in one of our recommended file formats. Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit our artwork instructions at:/wps/find/authors.authors/authorartworkinstructions.3. ReferencesResponsibility for the accuracy of bibliographic citations lies entirely with the authors.Citations in the text. Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and per-sonal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either ‘‘Unpublished results’’ or ‘‘Personal communication’’ Citation of a reference as ‘‘in press’’ implies that the item has been accepted for public a-tion.Citing and listing of Web references. As a minimum, the full URL should be given. Any further informa-tion, if known (author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web ref-erences can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.It is not allowed to refer to private communications or other unpublished material.Text: Indicate references consecutively by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given.Example: ‘. . . as demonstrated [3,6]. Smith [7] and Barnaby and Jones [8] obtained different results . . .’Where there are more than two authors, give name of first author only followed by ‘et al.’ Example:‘Brown et al. [9] have reported th at . . ’List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text.Examples:Reference to a journal publication:[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, J. mun., 163 (2000) 51–59.Reference to a book:[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979, pp. 151–159.Reference to a chapter in an edited book:[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing, Inc. New York, 1994, pp. 281–304.Each reference should be complete. In particular, the names of all authors should be given.4. Preparation of illustrations4.1. Preparation of electronic illustrationsGeneral points•Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.• Save text in illustrations as “graphics” or e nclose the font.• Only use the following fonts in your illustr ations: Arial, Courier, Helvetica, Times, Symbol.• Number the illustr ations according to their sequence in the text.• Use a logical naming convention for your ar twork files.• Provide all illustrations as separate files and as hardcopy printouts on separate sheets.• Provide captions to illustrations sep arately.• Prod uce images near to the desired size of the printed version.A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website/wps/find/authors.authors/authorartworkinstructions.You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. FormatsRegardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalised, please “save as” or convert the images to one of the following formats (Note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below.):EPS: Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as “graphics”.TIFF: Colour or greyscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi.TIFF: Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.TIFF: Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (colour or greyscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required. DOC, XLS or PPT: If your electronic artwork is created in any of these Microsoft Office applications please supply “as is”.Please do not:• Supply embedded graphics in your wordpro cessor (spreadsheet, presentation) document;• Supply files that are optimised for screen use (like GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low; • Supply files that are too low in resol ution;• Submit gr aphics that are disproportionately large for the content.4.3. CaptionsEnsure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions on a separate sheet, not attached to the figure. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum and explain all symbols and abbreviations used.4.4. Line drawingsThe lettering and symbols, as well as other details, should have proportionate dimensions, so as not to be-come illegible or unclear after possible reduction; in general, the figures should be designed for a reduction factor of two to three. The degree of reduction will be determined by the Publisher. Illustrations will not be enlarged. Consider the page format of the journal when designing the illustrations.Do not use any type of shading on computer-generated illustrations.4.5. Photographs (halftones)Remove non-essential areas of a photograph. Do not mount photographs unless they form part of a compos-ite figure. Where necessary, insert a scale bar in the illustration (not below it), as opposed to giving a mag-nification factor in the caption.4.6. Colour illustrationsPlease make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF, EPS or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the Web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed ver-sion. For colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for colour in print or on the Web only. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see /artwork. Please note: Because of technical complications which can arise by converting colour figures to “grey scale” (for the printed version should you not opt for colour in print) please submit in add ition usable black and white versions of all the colour illustrations. Should you fail to do so, your figures might become il-legible.5. Proofs/ReprintsWhen your manuscript is received by the Publisher it is considered to be in its final form. Proofs are not to be regarded as “drafts”.One set of page proofs in PDF format will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author, to be checked for typesetting/editing. No changes in, or additions to, the accepted (and subsequently edited) manuscript will be allowed at this stage. Proofreading is solely your responsibility.The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail or, alterna-tively, 25free paper offprints. 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商务英语(BEC)中级写作中级教程
相关词汇：laser, inkjet, projector (Barco), photocopier (Xerox), fax machine, scanner, computer, monitor
相关词汇：company literature; brochure; leaflet; flyer; white book; data sheet; prospectus
【例题】 l You have organised a production conference for your company which will be held on 10 October
2005. The following is the letter of confirmation you received from the Conference Centre. l Read the letter and fax below, which gives details of the conference. l Then, using all information from the fax, write your letter to John Smith at the Nuffield Conference
may be letter, fax or e-mail), or proposal (medium may
Report:
internal communication be memo or e-mail)
describing, summarising (medium may be note, (120-140 words)
注意：格式；发挥部分要确切
评分标准 BEC 写作评分方法
级别 5 全部完成答题要求 l 所有内容点都已包括在内并在答题要求允许的 情况下加以发挥 l 语言规范、自然；错误最少，均属小错。
托收统一规则(URC522)(英文)
《托收统一规则》国际商会第522号出版物（URC522）英文版ICC Uniform Rules for CollectionsICC Publication No. 5221995 Revision in force as of January 1, 1996CONTENTA. General Provisions and DefinitionsApplication of URC 522Definition of CollectionParties to a CollectionB. Form and Structure of CollectionsC.Form of PresentationPresentationSight/AcceptanceRelease of Commercial DocumentsDocuments Against Acception (D/A) vs Documents Against Payment (D/P) Creation of DocumentsD.Liabilities and ResponsibilitiesGood Faith and Reasonable CareDocuments vs. Goods/Services/PerformancesDisclaimer for Acts of an Instructed PartyDisclaimer on Documents ReceivedDisclaimer on Effectiveness of DocumentsDisclaimer on Delays,Loss in Transit and TranslationForce MajeureE. PaymentPayment Without DelayPayment in Local CurrencyPayment in Foreign CurrencyPartial PaymentF.Interest,Charges and ExpensesInterestCharges and ExpensesG. Other ProvisionsAcceptancePromissory Notes and other InstructionsProtestCase-of-NeedAdvicesA. General Provisions and DefinitionsArticle 1Application of URC 522a. The Uniform Rules for Collections, 1995 Revision, ICC Publication No.522, shall apply to all collections as defined in Article 2 where such rules are incorporated into the text of the “collection instruction” referred to in Article 4 and are binding on all parties thereto unless otherwise expressly agreed or contrary to the provisions of a national,state or local law and/or regulation which cannot be departed from.b. Banks shall have no obligation to handle either a collection or any collection instruction or subsequent related instructions.c. If a bank elects, for any reason, not to handle a collection or any related instructions received by it, it must advise the party from whom it received the collection or the instructions by telecommunication or, if that is not possible, by other expeditious means, without delay.Article 2Definition of CollectionFor the purposes of these Articles:a.“Collection”means the handling by banks of documents as defined in sub-Article 2 (b), in accordance received, in order to:I. obtain payment and/or acceptance, orII. deliver documents against payment and/or against acceptance,or III. deliver documents on other terms and conditions.b.“Documents”means financial documents and/or commercial documents: I. “Financial documents”means bills of exchange,promissory notes, cheques, or other similar instruments used for obtaining the payment of money;II. “Commercial documents” means invoice,transportdocuments,documents of title or other similar documents,or any other documents whatsoever, not being financial documents.c.”Clean collection” means collection of financial documents not accompanied by commercial documents.d.”Documentary collection”means collection of:I. financial documents accompanied by commercial documents;mercial documents not accompanied by financial documents.Article 3a. For the purposes of these Articles the “parties thereto” are:I. the “principal” who is the party entrusting the handling of a collection to a bank;II. the “remitting bank” which is the bank to which the principal has entrusted the handling of a collection;III. “collecting bank” which is any bank,other than the remitting bank, involved in processing the collection;IV. the “presenting bank” which is the collecting bank making presentation to the drawee.b. The “drawee” is the one to whom presentation is to be made in accordance with the collection instruction.B．Form and Structure of CollectionsArticle 4Collection InstructionA i. All documents sent for collection must be accompanied by a collection instruction indicating that the collection is subject to URC522 and giving complete and precise instructions. Banks are only permitted to act upon the instructions given in such collection instruction,and in accordance with these Rules.ii. Banks will not examine documents in order to obtain instructions. iii. Unless otherwise authorized in the collection instruction, banks will disregard any instructions from any party/bank other than the party/bank from whom they received the collections.B A collection instruction should contain the following items of information,as appropriate.i. Details of the bank from which the collection was received including full name,postal and SWIFT addresses,telex,telephone,facsimile numbers and referece.ii. Details of the principal including full name, postal address,and if applicable telex,telephone and facsimile numbers.iii. Details of the drawee including full name,postal address,or the domicile at which presentation is to be made and if applicable telex, telephone and facsimile numbers.iv. Details of the presenting bank,if any,including full name,postal address,and if applicable telex, telephone and facsimile numbers.v. Amount(s) and currency(ies) to be collected.vi. List of documents enclosed and the numerial count of each document. vii. a) Terms and conditions upon which payment and/or acceptance is to be obtained.b) Terms of delivery of documents against:1) payment and/or acceptance2)other terms and conditionsIt is the responsibility of the party preparing the collection instruction to ensure that the terms for the delivery of documents are clearly and unambiguously stated, otherwise banks will not be responsible for any consequences arising therefrom.viii. Charges to be collected, indicating whether they may be waived or not.ix. Interest to be collected, if applicable, indicating whether it may be waived or not, including:a) rate of interestb) interest periodc) basis of calculation (for example 360 or 365 days in year) as applicable.x. Method of payment and form of payment advice.xi. Instrucitons in case of non-payment, non-acceptance and/ornon-compliance with other instructions.i. Collection instructions should bear the complete address of the drawee or of the domicile at which the presentation is to be made. If the address is incomplete or incorrect, the collecting bank may, without any liability and responsibility on its part, endeavour to ascertain the proper address. ii. The collecting bank will not be liable or responsible for any ensuing delay as a result of an incomplete.incorrect address being provided.B. Form of PresentationArticle 5Presentationa. For the purposes of these Articles, presentation is the procedure whereby the presenting bank makes the documents available to the drawee as instructed.b. The collection instruction should state the exact period of time within which any action is to be taken by the drawee.Expressions such as “first”, “prompt”,”immediate”, and the like should not be used in connection with presentation or with reference to any period of time within which documents have to be taken up or for any other action that is to be taken by the drawee. If such terms are used banks will disregard them.c. Documents are to be presented to the drawee in the form in which they are received, except that banks are authorized to affix any necessary stamps, at the expense of the party from whom they received the collection unless otherwise instructed, and to make any necessary endorsements or place any rubber stamps or other identifying marks or symbols customaryto or required for the collection operation.d. For the purpose of giving effect to the instructions of the principal, the remitting bank will utilize the bank nominated by the principal as the collecting bank. In the absence of such nomination, the remitting bank will utilize any bank of its own, or anoth er bank’s choice in the country of payment or acceptance or in the country where other terms and conditions have to be complied with.e. The documents and collection instruction may be sent directly by the remitting bank to the collecting bank or through another bank as intermediary.f. If the remitting bank does not nominate a specific presenting bank, the collecting bank may utilize a presenting bank of its choice.Article 6Sight/AcceptanceIn the case of documents payable at sight the presenting bank must make presentation for payment without delay.In the case of documents payable at a tenor other than sight the presenting bank must, where acceptance is called for, make presentation for acceptance without delay, and where payment is called for, make presentation for payment not later than the appropriate maturity date.Article 7Release of Commercial DocumentsDocuments Against Acceptance (D/A) vs. Documents Against Payment (D/P) a.Collection should not contain bills of exchange payable at a future date with instruction that commercial documents are to be delivered against payment.b. If a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date, the collection instruction should state whether the commercial documents are to be released to the drawee against acceptance (D/A) or against payment (D/P).In the absence of such statement commercial documents will be released only against payment and the collecting bank will not be responsible for any consequences arising out of any delay in the delivery of documents.c. If a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date and the collection instruction indicates that commercial documents are to be released against payment, documents will be released only against such payment and the collecting bank will not be responsible for any consequences arising out of any delay in the delivery of documents.Article 8Creation of DocumentsWhere the remitting bank instructs that either the collecting bank or thedrawee is to create documents (bills of exchange promissory notes, trust receipts,letters of undertaking or other documents) that were not included in the collection, the form and wording of such documents shall be provided by the remitting bank, otherwise the collecting bank shall not be liable or responsible for the form and wording of any such document provided by the collecting bank and/or the drawee.C. Liabilities and ResponsibilitiesGood faith and Reasonable CareBanks will act in good faith and exercise reasonable care.Article 10Documents vs. Goods/Services/Performancesa.Goods should not be dispatched directly to the address of a bank or consigned to or to the order of a bank without prior agreement on the part of that bank.Nvertheless, in the event that goods are dispatched directly to the address of a bank or consigned to or to the order of a bank for release to a drawee against payment or acceptance or upon other terms and conditions without prior agreement on the part of that bank, such bank shall have no obligation to take delivery of the goods, which remain at the risk and responsibility of the party dispatching the goods.b. Banks have no obligation to take any action in respect of the goods to which a documentary collection relates, including storage and insurance of the goods even when specific instructions are given to do so. Banks will only take such action if, when, and to the extent that they agree to do so in each case, notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article 1 (c), this rule applies even in the absence of any specific advice to this effect by the collecting bank.c. Nevertheless, in the case that banks take action for the protection of the goods, whether instructed or not, they assume no liability or responsibility with regard to the fate and/or condition of the goods and/or for any acts and/or omissions on the part of any third parties entrusted with the custody and/or protection of the goods. However, the collecting bank must advise without delay the bank from which the collection instruction was received of any such action taken.d. Any charges and/or expensed incurred by banks in connection with any action taken to protect the goods will be for the account of the party from whom they received the collection.e. i. Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article 10 (a), where the goods are consigned to or the order of the collecting bank and the drawee has honoured the collection by payment, acceptance or other terms and conditions, and the collecting bank arranges for the authorized thecollecting bank to do so.ii.Where a collecting bank on the instructions of the remitting bank or in terms of sub-article 10 (e) i, arranges for the release of the goods, the remitting bank shall indemnify such collecting bank for all damages and expenses incured.Article 11Disclaimer For Acts of an Instructed Partya. Banks utilizing the services of another bank or other banks for the purposes of giving effect to the instructions of the principal, do so for the account and at the risk of such principal.b. Banks assume no liability or responsibility should the instructions they transmit not be carried out, even if they have themselves taken the initiative in the choice of such other bank(s).c. A party instructing another party to perform services shall be bound by and liable to indemnify the instructed party against all obligations and responsibilities imposed by foreign laws and usages.Article 12Disclaimer on Documents Receiveda.Bank must determine that the documents received appear to be as listed in the collectioninstruction and must advise by telecom-munication or, if that is not possible, by other expeditious means, without delay, the party from whom the collection instruction was received of any documents missing, or found t be other than listed.Banks have no further obligation in this respect.b. If the documents do not appear to be listed, the remitting bank shall be precluded from disputing the type and number of documents received by the collecting bank.c. Subject to sub-article 5 (c) and sub-article 12 (a) and 12 (b) above, banks will present documents as received without further examination.Article 13Disclaimer on Effectiveness of DocumentsBanks assume no liability or responsibility ofr the form,sufficiency,accuracy,genuineness,falsification or legal effect of any document (s) or superimposed thereon; nor do they assume any liability, condition,packing ,delivery, value of existence of the goods represented by any document (s),or for the good faith or acts and/oromission,solvency,performance or standing of the consignors, the carriers,the forwarders,the consignees or the insurers of the goods, or any other person whomsoever.Article 14Disclaimer on Delays,Loss in Transit and Translationa.Banks assume no liability or responsibility for the consequences arising out of delay and/or loss in transit of any message (s), letter(s) or document(s), or for delay,mutilation or other error(s) arising in transmission of any telecommunication or for error(s) in translation and/or interpretation of technical terms.b. Banks will not be liable or responsible for any delays resulting from the need to obtain clarification of any instructions received.Article 15Force MajeureBanks assume no liability or responsibility for consequence arising out of the interruption of their business by Acts of God, riots,civil commotios,insurrections, wars, or any other causes beyond their control or by strikes or lockouts.D. PaymentArticle 16Payment Without Delaya.Amounts collected (less charges and/or disbursements and/or expenses where applicable) must be made available without delay to the party from whom the collection instruction was received in accordance with the terms and conditions of the collection instruction.b. Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article 1 (c) and unless otherwise agreed, the collecting bank will effect payment of the amounts collected in favour of the remitting bank only.Article 17Payment in Local CurrencyIn the case of documents payable in the currency of the country of payment (local currency), the presenting bank must, unless otherwise instructed in the collection instruction, release the documents to the drawee against payment in local currency only if such currency is immediately available for disposal in the manner specified in the collection instruction.Article 18Payment in Foreign CurrencyIn the case of documents payable in a currency other than of the country of payment (foreign currency), the presenting bank must, unless otherwise instructed in the collection instruction,release the documents to the drawee against payment in the designed foreign currency only if such foreign currency can immediately remitted in accordance with theinstructions given in the collection instruction.Article 19Partial Paymentsa.In respect of clean collections, partial payments may be accepted if and to the extent to which and on the conditions on which partial payments are authorized by the law in force in the place of payment. The financial document(s) will be released to the drawee only when full payment thereof has been received.b. In respect of documentary collection, partial payments will only be accepted if specifically authorized in the collection instruction. However,unless otherwise instructed, the presenting bank will release the documents to the drawee only after full payment has been received, and the presenting bank will not be responsible for any consequence arising out of any delay in the delivery of documents.c.In all cases partial payments will be accepted only subject to compliance with the provisions of either Article 17 or Article 18 as appropriate. Partial payment, if accepted, will be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 16.E. Interest, Charges and ExpensesArticle 20Interesta.If the collection instruction specifies that interest is to be collected and the drawee refuses to pay such interest, the presenting bank may deliver the document (s) against payment of acceptance or on other terms and conditions as the case may be, without collecting such interest, unless sub-article 20 (c) applies.b. Where such interest is to be collected, the collection instruction must specify the rate of interest,interest period and basis of calculation.c.Where the collection instruction expressly states that interest may not be waived and the drawee refuses to pay such interest the presenting abnk will not deliver document and will not be responsible for any consequences arising out of any delay in the delivery of document(s). When payment of interest has been refused, the presenting bank must inform by telecommunication or, if that is not possible, by other expeditious means without delay the bank from which the collection instruction was received.Article 21Charges and Expensesa.If the collection instruction specifies that collection charges and/or expenses are to be ofr account of the drawee and the drawee refuses to pay them, the presenting bank may deliver the document(s) against paymentor acceptance or on other terms and conditions as the case may be, without collecting charges and/or expenses,unless sub-article 21 (b) applies. Whenever collection charges and/or expenses are so waived they will be for the account of the party from whom the collection was received and may be deducted from the proceeds.b.Where the collection instruction expressly states that charges and/or expenses may not be waived and the drawee refuses to pay such charges and/or expenses, the presenting bank will not deliver documents and will not be responsible for any consequence arising out of any delay in the delivery of the document(s). When payment of collection charges and/or expenses has been refused the presenting bank must inform by telecommunication or, if that is not possible, by other expeditious means without delay the bank from which the collection instruction was received.c.In all cases where in the express terms of a collection instruction or under these Rules, disbursements and/or expenses and/or collection charges are to be borne by the principal, the collecting bank(s) shall be entitled to recover promptly outlays in respect ofdisbursements,expenses and charges from the bank form which the collection instruction ws received, and the remitting bank shall be entitled to recover promptly from the principal any amount so paid out by it,together with its own disbursements,expenses andcharges,regardless of the fate of the collection.d.Banks reserve the right to demand payment of charges and/or expenses in advance from the party from whom the collection instruction was received, to cover costs in attempting to carry out any instructions, and pending receipt of such payment also reserve the right not to carry out such instructions.F. Other ProvisionsArticle 22AcceptanceThe presenting bank is responsible for seeing that the form of the acceptance of a bill of exchange appears to be complete and correct, but is not responsible for the genuineness of any signature or for the authority of any signatory to sign the acceptance.Article 23Promissory Notes and Other InstructionsThe presenting bank is not responsible fo the genuineness of any signature or for the authority of any signature to sign a promissory note, receipt,or other instruments.Article 24ProtestThe collection instruction should give specific instructions regarding protest (or other legal process in lieu thereof), in the event ofnon-payment or non-acceptance.In the absence of such specific instructions, the banks concerned with the collection have no obligation to have the document(s) protested (or subjected to other legal process in lieu thereof) for non-payment or non-acceptance.Any charges and/or expenses incurred by banks in connection with such protest, or other legal process,will be for the account of the party from whom the collection instruction was received.Article 25Case-of-NeedIf the principal nominates a representative to act as case-of-need in the event of non-payment and/or non-acceptance the collection instruction should clearly and fully indicate the powers of such case-of-need. In the absence of such indication banks will not accept any instructions from the case-of-need.Article 26AdvicesCollecting banks are to advise fate in accordance with the following rules:a.Form of AdviseAll advices of information from the collecting bank to the bank from which the collection instruction was received, must bear appropriate details including, in all cases,the latter bank’s reference as stated in the collection instruction.b.Method of AdviceIt shall be the responsibility of the remitting bank to instruct the collecting bank regarding the method by which the advices detailed in (c) i, (c) ii and (c) iii are to be given. In the absence of such instructions, the collecting bank will send the relative advices by the method of its choice at the expense of the bank from which the collection instruction was received.c. i. Advice of PaymentThe collecting bank must send without delay advice of payment to the bank from which the collection instruction was received, detailing the amount or amounts collected,charges and/or disbursements and/or expenses deducted, where appropriate, and method of disposal of the funds. ii.Advice of AcceptanceThe collecting bank must send without delay advice of acceptance to the bank from which the collection instruction was received.iii.Advice of Non-payment and/or Non-acceptanceThe presenting bank should endeavour to ascertain the reasons fornon-payment and/or non-acceptance and advise accordingly, without delay,the bank from which it received the collection instruction. The presenting bank must send without delay advice of non-payment and/or advice of non-acceptance to the bank form which it received the collection instruction.On receipt of such advice the remitting bank must give appropriate instructions as to the further handling of the documents. If such instructions are not received by the presenting bank within 60 days after its advice of non-payment and/or non-acceptance, the documents may be returned to the bank from which the collection instruction was received without any further responsibility on the part of the presenting bank.。
听力原文1
Unit 1A: CBBAB DACCB BCBDDB: CAAAD CACBDC: CABDC DACDBD:26. Common Health Problems1. Maybe2. idea3. woke4. better5. against6. towel7. temperature8. doubt9. recently 10. ambulance 11. poisoning 12. seafood 13. tastes 14. upset 15. probably 16. seems 17. flew 18. resting 19. while 20. sore 21. nasty 23. disappear27. Seeing the Doctor1. cough2. exhausted3. high-pressure4. unusual5. prescribe6. appointment7. take it easy8. seems9. terrible 10. neck 11. either 12. under 13. medicine 14. stronger 15. certainly 16. afford 17. recently 18. project 19. relax 20. worse 21. rash 22. symptoms 23. probably 24. requires 25. immediatelySection A1. W: What do you do in your leisure time?M: l spend my leisure time at the golf course.Question: What does the man do in his leisure time?2. M: If 1 lose this dictionary, how should 1 replace it?W: Go to a bookstore and obtain another copy.Question: What should the man do if he loses this dictionary?3. W: I'm thinking of using some labor-saving devices. What do you suggest?M: If I were you, I would prefer email to the telephone.Question: What labor-saving device does the man suggest?4. M: Do you know another word for "brief"?W: Yes, "short". For instance, when I come for a brief meeting, it's short.Question: Which word does the woman use in place of "brief'?5. W: What do you think about the telephone service in your area?M: I think it's superb here. However, the postal service is less efficient.Question: What does the man say about the telephone service in his area?6. M: How do you know if a doctor is competent?W: If he solves your problem, he's competent.Question: What does the woman say about a doctor who can solve problems?7. W: Stop for a minute. I'd like to look at this exhibition in the window.M: Why not go inside and see if we can get something on literature and sports?Question: Where are they standing?8. M: How about going to a fashionable party with me tonight, Jane?W: I'd really love to, but my parents expect me at home before 9:00 and we'll leave to visit my aunt early tomorrow.Question: Why didn't Jane accept the invitation?9. W: George says he'll return the book he borrowed as soon as he finishes reading it.M: Well, if George is reading it, I won't hold my breath.Question: What does the man imply about George?10. W: I surely enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they liked me.M: Take it easy. My parents would like any girl I liked.Question: What's the likely relationship between the man and the woman?11. M: Hurry, another train for Shanghai is coming now.W: Why run? There will be another one in five or six minutes.Question: What does the woman mean?12. W: Prof. Wang's lecture yesterday evening was so dull!M: 1'11 say. I had one eye on the clock the whole time.Question: What can we infer from the man's reply?13. M: Do you think you can finish your assignment tomorrow morning?W: Will Thursday do?Question: What does the woman imply about her assignment?14. W: Are you looking forward to your move in September?M: You bet I am. The rooms here are too small, and there's no space to store things.Question: What will the man do?15. M: Tom is taking a language course this year.W: Should he be taking that course this year?Question: What does the woman imply that Tom should be doing?Section BConversation 1W: How does time affect you?M: 1 actually spend time deciding how I will conduct my day.W: That sounds like a good way to budget some leisure time for you.M: Yes, 1 like the relaxed feeling of the surroundings at the golf course.W: Do you take your cell phone with you?M: No, I like to avoid such devices when I am at the golf course because if the phone tings, I will want to answer it.W: I spend my leisure time playing tennis.M: That's a superb way to stay in shape and also have a good time.W: I'm not a very good player; I just want to play for a brief time and make friends by playing tennis. M: I have met some interesting people at the golf course, too. And I can contact them by email when I don't have leisure time.W: I always like to meet people face-to-face because I am able to explore my questions more thoroughly than I can by email or electronic communication.M: Yes, I think face-to-face interaction is very important and should be used when possible.W: Well, I couldn't agree with you more. Also, playing tennis also allows me to get away from my work environment.M: Yes, I also enjoy getting away.1. What does the man think about the surroundings at the golf course?2. Does the man take his cell phone with him to the golf course?3. What does the woman do in her leisure time?4. How does the man contact his golf friends when he has no leisure time?5. What does the woman think about face to-face communication?Conversation 2M: Today time has gone by so quickly! Do you estimate how long a job will take?W: Well, sometimes it's not productive for me to estimate how much time I will spend completing a job. M: That's true, but in order not to waste time, I always want to set a precise time to meet someone.W: If I have an appointment, I try to figure it out how much travel time is involved.M: I find it really difficult to stay on a time plan when I go to a convention.W: Why is that?M: Because I meet so many new people, and I want to interact with them.W: A convention is a good place to enquire with them professionally.M: Yes, although 1 can communicate with many of my colleagues through email, I would prefer to chat with them face-to-face.W: That would fulfill my needs better because I wouldn't have to write out my questions or comments. M: Well, by the way I have noticed that many people in China travel to work by bicycle.W: Yes, it's convenient most of the time because the traffic is often very had.M: But it would net be possible for me to ride to work in the United States by bicycle because I live a long way from work.W: Of course not! Also, parking a car in Shanghai is a problem, so when I really need to get somewhere quickly, 1 sometimes take a taxi.M: In my city in file United States, you have to telephone a taxi if you need one.6. What will the woman try to do when she has an appointment?7. Why does the man find it difficult to stick to a time plan when he goes to a convention?8. How does the man prefer to communicate with his colleagues?9. What has the man noticed about many people in China?10. What will the woman do when she really wants to get somewhere quickly?Section CPassage 1According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours and take shorter vacations than employees did in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. A management adviser, Bill Meyer, decided to find out the answer to the question. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday; the banker worked 80 hours a week. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him, and discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing busy work.Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. However, the connection between time and productivity is not always positive. In fact, many studies show that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Furthermore, it's not always easy for individuals to realize that their performance is decreasing.Part of the problem is understandable. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this.Consequently, they work longer hours and take less vacation time than they did nine years ago. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.1. What happens to employees in many U.S. companies today?2. What did Bill Meyer do with an investment banker?3. What is the relationship between time and productivity?4. How much time did the banker spend doing busy work?5. How do employers evaluate employees?Passage 2One observation made by many visitors to the United States is that Americans frequently prefer to answer with a brief "Yes", "No", "Sure", or the very popular "Yeah" rather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or offensive. Very often, Americans are rushed and may greet you with a hurried "Hi”. Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of status, age or employment. However, those used to longer, beautifully formed statements may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American "plain talk".Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are embarrassed. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become embarrassed and not know what to say in reply. They do not intend to be impolite or offensive; you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans do not usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but easy-going or relaxed people.6. What does the fact that Americans do not waste words tell us?7. Which of the following is true of those who like using beautiful or quality language?8. Which of the following is NOT true?9. How will the Americans feel if they are praised in a polite way?10. What did you learn about the American custom of giving gifts?。
BaaN操作指引
I n t e r n e t
供 应 链
工具
环 境
BAAN的 开放 运行环境
BAAN软件
BAAN BSHELL Client/ Server 数据库 INFORMIX，SYBASE, ORCALE，DB2， BAAN BASE 操作系统UNIX，NT及硬件平台
同时 运行 于多 数据 库上
BAAN IV 分销系统
计划存货移动
Receipts Issues
库存历史
Displays & Prints Archived
查询与报表 硬式分配
On hand On order Allocated On hold Stock status
库存控制 (II)
周期盘点 仓库存货分析
ABC Slow Moving Valuation
Customer Data 客户数据
• User-defined number 客户号(用户定义) • Customer language 客户语言 • Credit limit 信用限额 • Special price list 特殊价格表 • Tables 数据表 • Order discount 订单折扣 • Postal and delivery addresses 邮政和交货地址 • Text 说明文本 • Parent customer 母公司 • Blocking 锁定情况 • Incidental customer 一次性客户
Elcoteq Network 100 Elcoteq Inc 200
Europe
Elcoteq Finland 500
211 Monterrey Monterrey
210 Elcoteq Monterrey
上海光华剑桥入学考试样卷（高中英语卷）（学习秘籍）
PART 1 READINGYou are going to read an extract from a novel. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A,B,C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------On Saturday mornings I worked in the family shop. I started cycling down to the shop with Dad on Saturdays as soon as I was big enough. I thought of it as giving him a hand and so I didn’t mind what I did, although it was mostly just fetching and carrying at a run all morning. I managed not to think of it as work and I looked forward to the bar of chocolate my grandmother passed me unsmilingly as I left. I tried not to look at her; I had reason to feel guilty because I’d generally already eaten some dried fruits or a sliver of cheese when no one was looking. As soon as I was fifteen, though, Dad said, ‘That’s it, our Janet. You’re of working age now and you’re not coming to work unless your grandmother pays you properly.’He did his best to make his chin look determined. ‘I shall speak to her.’The next Saturday, Gran called me into her little office behind the shop. I always hated going in there. She had an electronic heater on full blast, and the windows were always kept tightly closed whatever the weather. ‘You’re wanting to get paid, I hear,’ she said. ‘Yes, please,’ I replied. It was rather like visiting the headmistress at school, so I was very quiet and respectful. Gran searched through the mess of papers on her crowded desk, sighing and clicking her tongue. Eventually she produced an official-looking leaflet and ran her fingers along the columns of figures. ‘How old are you?’‘Fifteen…Gran,’I added for extra politeness, but she looked at me as if I had been cheeky. ‘Full-timers at your age get forty pounds for a thirty-five-hour week,’ she announced in such a way as to leave no doubt that she[15] wasn’t in favour of this. ‘No wonder there’s no profit in shopkeeping! So, Janet, what’s that per hour?’[16] Questions like that always flustered me. Instead of trying to work them out in my head, I would just stand there, unable to think straight. ‘I’ll get a pencil and paper,’ I offered. ‘Don’t bother,’ snapped Gran angrily, ‘I’ll do it myself. I’ll give you a pound an hour; take it or leave it.’‘I’ll take it, please.’‘And I expect real work for it, mind. No standing about, and if I catch you eating any of the stock, there’ll be trouble. That’s theft, and it’s a crime.’From then on, my main job at the shop was filling the shelves. This was dull, but I hardly expected to be trusted with handling the money. Once or twice, however, when Dad was extra busy, I’d tried to help him by serving behind the counter.I hated it. It was very difficult to remember the prices of everything and I was particularly hopeless at using the till. Cer tain customers made unkind remarks about this, increasing my confusion and the chances of my making a fool of myself.It was an old-established village shop, going back 150 years at least and it was really behind the times even then. Dad longed to be able to make the shop more attractive to customers, but Gran wouldn’t hear of it. I overheard them once arguing about whether to buy a freezer cabinet. ‘Our customers want frozen food,’ Dad said. ‘They see things advertised and if they can’t get them from us, they’ll go elsewhere.’‘Your father always sold fresh food,’ Gran replied. ‘People come here for quality, they don’t want all that frozen stuff.’Actually, she gave way in the end over the freezer. Mr. Timson, her great rival, installed one in his shop at the other end of the village and customers started making loud comments about how handy it was, being able to get frozen food in the village, and how good Mr. Timson’s sausages were. That really upset her because she was proud of her sausages and she ungraciously gave Dad the money to buy the freezer. Within a couple of weeks, she was eating the frozen food like the rest of us.( ) 1 How did Janet feel when she first started her Saturday morning job?A She enjoyed the work that she was given.B She was pleased to be helping her father.C She worried that she was not doing it well.D She was only really interested in the reward.( ) 2 What do we learn about her grandmother’s office in paragraph two?A It needed decorating.B It was untidy.C It had too much furniture in it.D It was dark.( ) 3 ‘This’ (line 15) refers toA shopkeepers’ profits.B a thirty-five-hour week.C Janet’s request.D the recommended wage.( ) 4 ‘Flustered’ (line 16) meansA bored.B angered.C confused.D depressed.( ) 5 Why did Janet’s grandmother react angrily to her offer to fetch a pencil and paper?A Janet was unable to answer her question.B Janet had been unwilling to help her.C Janet had made an unhelpful suggestion.D Janet had answered her rudely.( ) 6 What did Janet’s father and grandmother disagree about?A how to keep their customers loyal to the shopB the type of advertising needed to attract customersC the type of customers they needed to attractD how to get new customers to come to the shop( ) 7 What eventually persuaded Janet’s grandmother to buy a freezer?A She found that she liked frozen food after all.B A new shop opening in the village had one.C It was suggested that her products weren’t fresh.D She responded to pressure from her customers.( ) 8 What impression do we get of Janet’s feelings towards her grandmother?A She respected her fairness.B She doubted her judgement.C She disliked her manner.D She admired her determination.PART 2 WRITINGWrite an answer to one of the questions 1-3 in this part. Write your answer in 180-200 words in an appropriate style on the lined page. Put the question number in the box.1You have been doing a class project on transport. Your teacher has now asked you to write a composition about the following statement:People who are about 16 years old should go to work and take their responsibility to the society, because the nature of human being is working to create value.Write your composition.2You see this advertisement for a job in the USA.USA SUMMER CAMPSPeople of all ages needed to work in summer camps all over the USA.If you can speak English and you are cheerful, energetic and hardworking, you are the rightperson for us. Food and accommodation are provided. You just pay the air fare.You will:-look after children aged 8-12-help organize sports and evening activities-work in the kitchensWrite telling us about yourself and why you think you would be a suitable person for the job.Write your letter of application. Do not write any postal addresses.3An international student magazine is running a short story competition which you have decided to enter. The story must end with the following words:Michael closed the door and knew at that moment he had made a mistake.Write your story.4Answer one of the following two questions based on your reading of one of these set books. Write (a) or (b) as well as the number 4 in the question box, and the title of the book next to the box. Your answer must be about one of the books below.Best Detective Stories of Agatha Christie ---Longman FictionA Tale of Two Cities --- Charles DickensAnimal Farm --- George OrwellMore Tales from Shakespeare --- Charles and Mary LambWuthering Heights --- Emily BronteEither (a)‘How important is the title of a book or short story?’Your teacher has asked you to write a composition discussing this question and explaining why the writer of the book or one of the short stories you have readchose that particular title.Or (b)The English book club you belong to is producing a list of books in English which it can recommend to members. The Club Secretary has asked you to write a report on the book or short stories you have read,PART 3 USE OF ENGLISHTask 1For questions 1-15, read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EVERYONE’S AN ARTISTEvery year, the village of Pettineo celebrates its unique arts festival. For a few days each summer, artists from all over Europe (1)….. at this village near the north coast of Sicily to (2)….. the creative atmosphere. During their stay, the artists get (3)….. with the local people to paint a one-kilometre long picture that runs the (4)….. of the high street. (5)….. the painting is done, each visiting artist joins a local family for a big lunch and, (6)….. the meal, the family receives the (7)….. of the painting that the artist has painted. As a result, (8)….. few villagers are rich, almost every home has at least one painting by a well-known European artist. Visitors to the village are eagerly (9)….. into homes to see these paintings.The festival was the (10)….. of Antonio Presti, a local businessman who (11)….. it up four years ago. Since then, Pettineo has (12)….. a sort of domestic art museum in (13)….. any visitor can ring a doorbell, go into a house and (14)….. a painting. In addition to this exhibition of paintings in people’s homes, for those who have time to spare, there is an opportunity to (15)….. through the display of huge sculptures in the village square.( ) 1 A group B crowd C gather D combine( ) 2 A amuse B enjoy C entertain D delight( ) 3 A linked B jointly C combined D together ( ) 4 A size B measure C length D area( ) 5 A Just B Once C Soon D Only( ) 6 A in addition to B in place of C in common with D in exchange for ( ) 7 A partition B section C division D region( ) 8 A though B despite C since D even( ) 9 A persuaded B invited C requested D attracted ( ) 10 A image B purpose C thought D idea( ) 11 A set B put C got D had( ) 12 A become B advanced C grown D increased( ) 13 A what B where C whom D which( ) 14 A wonder B stare C admire D delight( ) 15 A move B step C wander D marchTask 2For questions 16-22, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.Here is an example:You must do exactly what the manager tells you.carryYou must carry out the manager’s instructions exactly.The gap can be filled by the words ‘carry out the manager’s’.Write only the missing words on the line.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 John is interested in knowing more about astronomy.likeJohn more about astronomy.17 Because of the parade, we weren’t allowed to park in the High Street.letBecause of the parade, the police wouldn’t in the High Street.18 ‘Did you see that film on television on Saturday?’ Susan asked me.seenSusan wanted to know that film on television on Saturday.19 ‘I’m afraid these jeans have a hole in them.’there‘I’m afraid that these jeans.’20 They cancelled the match because of the bad weather..calledThe match because of the bad weather.21 Dan never takes any notice of my advice.attentionDan never my advice.22 ‘Can I borrow your bicycle, Sarah?’ asked Frank.lendFrank asked Sarah her bicycle.Task 3For questions 23-32, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning. Write your answers in the space given.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AIRPORTS。
邮政英语作文
邮政英语作文(中英文实用版)Postal English CompositionIn the era of digitalization, the postal service remains a steadfast icon of traditional communication.Despite the instantaneous nature of emails and instant messaging, the art of sending letters and packages through postal services holds a certain charm and personal touch.This essay aims to explore the significance of postal English in today"s world.在数字化时代，邮政服务依然是传统沟通方式的坚定象征。
尽管电子邮件和即时通讯具有即时性，但通过邮政服务发送信件和包裹的艺术却有着独特的魅力和个性化触感。
本文旨在探讨当今世界中邮政英语的重要性。
The importance of postal English cannot be underestimated, especially in the realm of international correspondence.It serves as a bridge, connecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and enabling them to communicate effectively.Mastering postal English ensures that our messages are conveyed accurately and with the necessary etiquette.邮政英语的重要性不容小觑，特别是在国际通信领域。
Business Attire
Etiquette of Business Cards
• A business card is an inexpensive, internationally recognized means of representing yourself to business associates and of conveying contact information to them. The card serves as a method of introduction and often includes a simple statement or selling point about your business or service.
Business Attire for Women
Wear a Suit – skirt suits are still preferred. Longstanding colors such as Blue, Black, Gray, or Brown are the color choice of many businesswomen. The trick is to look conservative and professional. Wear an appropriate length skirt, avoid tight skirts and mini-skirts. Think highly of the quality of your suit. Blouses – A cotton or silk blouse in a neutral color with a simple collar is fine. Do not wear a sleeve-less blouse. Scarves – A classic 34- inch square silk scarf that compliments your suit in color and pattern. Less is better, less color and less patterns. Keep it simple. Shoes – Pumps with 1 ½ - inch heel are standard. Choose a color that compliments your suit and handbag – black, brown, burgundy or navy.
投稿要求
This is an abstract. It gives the reader an overview of the manuscript. In this sample article we provide instructions on how to prepare and submit your paper to Review of Scientific Instruments, a journal published by the American Institute of Physics (AIP). Authors must follow the instructions given in this document. The AIP staff appreciates your effort to follow our style when preparing your manuscript.
a)
This is an example of a footnote to the title if the paper was part of a conference: Contributed paper, published as part of the Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Physics, Anytown, State, May 2010. This is an example of a footnote to an author’s name: Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: author@. This research was performed while C. Author was at Anywhere National Laboratory, City, State, Postal code, Country.