The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower
The-Bell-Tower-Drum-Tower-and-the-City-Well-in-Xi'an(西安城墙英文解说词)
The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well inXi’anGood morning Ladies and Gentlemen:Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in Shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, there is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build belltower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lowerthe suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
介绍西安旅游英语作文
Xian,an ancient city in China,is a treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage. When writing an English essay about traveling to Xian,you can structure your composition to include the following elements:1.Introduction to Xian:Begin by introducing Xian as one of the oldest cities in China with a history that spans over3,000years.Mention its significance as the starting point of the Silk Road and its role as the capital for13ancient dynasties.2.Historical Landmarks:Describe the famous historical sites in Xian.The Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is a mustsee,showcasing the craftsmanship and military might of the Qin Dynasty.The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower are also iconic, standing tall in the city center and offering a glimpse into the citys past.3.Cultural Experiences:Xian is not only about its historical sites but also about the rich cultural experiences it offers.Discuss the Muslim Quarter,where visitors can experience the local Muslim culture,taste a variety of street foods,and shop for souvenirs.4.Culinary Delights:Food is a significant part of any travel experience.Xian is famous for its cuisine,particularly the Biang Biang noodles and Roujiamo,a type of Chinese sandwich.Describe the flavors and the experience of trying these local dishes.5.Natural Beauty:While Xian is known for its historical sites,it also boasts natural beauty.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda are not only architectural marvels but also peaceful places to enjoy the surrounding greenery and tranquility.6.Modern Aspects:Contrast the ancient with the modern by mentioning the citys contemporary developments.Talk about the bustling city life,modern shopping malls, and the vibrant nightlife that caters to both locals and tourists.7.Transportation and Accessibility:For practical travelers,include information about the citys transportation system.Xian has a wellconnected network of buses,taxis,and a metro system that makes it easy to explore the city.8.Conclusion:End your essay by summarizing the unique blend of ancient and modern that makes Xian a mustvisit destination.Encourage readers to experience the citys rich history,culture,and cuisine for themselves.Remember to use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of Xian,and include personal reflections or recommendations to make your essay engaging and informative.。
西安几大著名旅游景点介绍(英文)
西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池The Huaqing Pond法门寺The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang DynastyXi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”.The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende.Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits)The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an.Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system.To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells.Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon.Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day.There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production. The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an c ity with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the mostfamous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city ofXi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1]During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place.As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at the site. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province.Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why? Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potentialXi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with 66.7 hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with 1.3 billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty.In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combi nation of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
介绍西安景点英语作文
介绍西安景点英语作文Xi'an, an ancient city with a history of over 3,000 years, is a treasure trove of Chinese history and culture. Here aresome of the must-visit attractions that you should include in your English essay about Xi'an:1. The Terracotta Army: The Terracotta Army, part of the mausoleum of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, is a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang. It is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.2. The Ancient City Wall: Xi'an's city wall is one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. It offers a unique perspective of the city and is a great place for a leisurely walk or bike ride.3. The Bell Tower: Located in the heart of the city, the Bell Tower is a symbol of Xi'an and a reminder of its rich history. It is surrounded by bustling markets and is a great place to experience local life.4. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda: This pagoda is a historic building and a Buddhist relic site. It was built in the Tang dynasty and is a symbol of the city's cultural heritage.5. The Muslim Quarter: The Muslim Quarter is a vibrant neighborhood where you can taste a variety of delicious localsnacks and experience the local Muslim culture.6. Huashi Street: Known as the "Food Street" of Xi'an, Huashi Street is a foodie's paradise. Here, you can try famous local dishes such as Yangrou Paomo, Roujiamo, and Biang Biang noodles.7. The Shaanxi History Museum: This museum houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts and provides a comprehensive overview of the region's history.8. The Bell and Drum Tower: The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower are two iconic landmarks in Xi'an. They are located in thecity center and are known for their architectural beauty.9. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda: Similar to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is another important Buddhist site with a serene atmosphere.10. The Hanyangling Mausoleum: This is the tomb of EmperorJing of Han and his Empress Wang. It is an important archaeological site with a museum that showcases theartifacts found there.In conclusion, Xi'an is a city that offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural experiences. Whether you areinterested in ancient history, architecture, or local cuisine, Xi'an has something for everyone.。
西安著名景点英文简介
西安著名景点英文简介 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】西安及周边着名景点英语简介西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiersand Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple ofGreat Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of meters, south wall of meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperialcity and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China,the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at thesite. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
介绍西安名胜古迹的英语作文100字
介绍西安名胜古迹的英语作文100字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Xi'an: Exploring the Ancient WondersHave you ever wondered what it was like to live hundreds of years ago? Xi'an, a city in northwest China, is the perfect place to travel back in time and discover some of the most incredible ancient treasures!One of the most famous attractions in Xi'an is the Terracotta Warriors. Can you imagine an underground army of thousands of life-sized clay soldier statues? That's exactly what farmers discovered in 1974 while digging a well! These warriors were buried over 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Each warrior is unique, with different facial features and expressions. Walking through the excavation pits is like stepping into a ancient battle scene frozen in time!Another must-see site is the City Wall of Xi'an. This massive defensive wall surrounding the old city was built during the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago. It's one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. Can you imagine how long it wouldtake to walk around the entire 14 kilometer long wall? You can even rent a bike or a golf cart to explore the wall and its watch towers. Looking out from the top of the wall, you'll get a great view of Xi'an's modern skyline mixed with historical buildings and pagodas.Speaking of pagodas, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is an iconic Buddhist tower that dates back nearly 1,300 years! This impressive brick pagoda stands over 60 meters tall and leans just a little bit to the side, giving it a unique tilted appearance. Legend says the pagoda was built to house the Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the famous monk Xuanzang after his 16-year journey along the Silk Road. Can you imagine traveling thousands of miles on foot through deserts and mountains?For a glimpse into imperial life, be sure to visit the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the center of Xi'an. These towers allowed the emperors to keep track of time and gave signals for opening and closing the city gates each day. You can even see demonstrations of bell and drum performances. Close your eyes and you might feel like you've been transported back to the days of royal processions and changing guard shifts!Xi'an also has its own version of the Forbidden City called the Daming Palace National Heritage Park. This was the imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty over 1,300 years ago. While much of the palace lies in ruins today, you can still see the foundations of halls, temples, gardens, and other buildings that gave this palace the grandeur fit for an emperor. Archaeologists have discovered countless treasures from the Tang era buried here, like glazed pottery, Buddhist statues, and even a life-sized stone horse once part of the palace stables.One of my favorite places in Xi'an is the Muslim Quarter. This neighborhood has kept its unique culture alive for centuries, ever since Arab merchants and traders first settled here along the Silk Road. You'll find an amazing mix of Chinese and Islamic architecture, like mosques with beautifully carved stone gateways and decor. The Muslim Quarter is also famous for its street food, with rows of vendors selling delicious dishes like nutty stuffed persimmon cakes, flaky roujiamo sandwiches, and freshly baked persimmon tandoor bread.No visit to Xi'an is complete without checking out the Shaanxi History Museum. This impressive modern museum houses an incredible collection of artifacts from ancient Chinese dynasties. You'll find everything from jade burial suits andbronze ritual vessels to the world's first ancient map and even prehistoric fossils! One of the museum's top exhibits lets you experience the process of reassembling shattered relics found at archaeological digs.With all these incredible historical sites packed into one city, Xi'an feels like an open-air museum taking you on a journey through China's rich past. So pack your walking shoes and get ready to explore the ancient marvels of this one-of-a-kind destination!篇2Xi'an is an Amazing Ancient CityHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I recently went on a school trip to the city of Xi'an in China and I want to tell you all about the incredible historical sites we saw there!Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China and used to be the capital during many ancient dynasties. Because of its long history, there are so many amazing places to visit that show what life was like hundreds and even thousands of years ago!The Terracotta WarriorsOne of the coolest places we went was the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses. This underground tomb contains over 8,000 life-sized terracotta warrior statues that were buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, over 2,200 years ago!Each warrior statue is different and they were positioned in military formation, almost like they were guarding the emperor's tomb. The detail on the warriors' faces, clothing, and weapons is incredible. It's hard to believe they were made so long ago!Our guide told us this tomb was accidently discovered in 1974 by some farmers who were digging a well. Can you imagine stumbling across an underground army of 8,000 ancient clay warriors? I would have been so surprised!The City WallAnother awesome place was Xi'an's giant ancient City Wall. This is one of the best preserved ancient city walls in all of China. It's a huge rectangle around the old city center that used to protect the people living inside.We got to walk along a section of the wall and I felt like I was transported back in time! The wall is 12 meters (39 feet) tall and 12-14 meters (39-46 feet) wide across the top. There are alsoramparts and watch towers along the length where soldiers stood guard a long, long time ago.From up on the wall, we had an amazing view over the city and our guide pointed out some other old ruins and buildings. She said the wall used to have a moat surrounding it too for extra protection. I tried to imagine what it would be like to have to defend the city from an attack hundreds of years ago. It seemed pretty scary to me!The Muslim QuarterMy favorite part of Xi'an was probably wandering through the Muslim Quarter. This area has a cool mix of Chinese and Islamic culture because it developed around the ancient Silk Road trade route.The streets are lined with little shops, restaurants, and markets selling all sorts of exotic foods, spices, crafts, and souvenirs. We stopped at tons of food stalls to try yummy snacks like roujiamo (shredded pork sandwiches), paomo (lamb or beef soups), and persimmon cakes. Everything smelled so good!There are also beautiful mosques and gardens tucked away in the Muslim Quarter. We visited the Great Mosque, which amazingly has been around since the 700s! I've never seen amosque in person before. The architecture looked so different from our local Buddhist and Taoist temples back home.The Bell and Drum TowersTwo other iconic landmarks we saw in Xi'an were the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. These were originally watch towers from the 1300s but later became musical instruments too!The Bell Tower has this huge iron bell hanging inside that was rung every morning at dawn in ancient times to mark the beginning of the day. The guide let us take turns striking the bell ourselves - it was deafeningly loud but really cool! Nearby was the Drum Tower where they beat big drums at dusk to mark the end of the day.Our guide told us these towers were really importanttime-keeping methods before modern clocks existed. I can't imagine having to rely on bell ringers and drummers to know what time it was! I'm so used to just looking at my phone.The Tang ParadiseOn our last day, we went to The Tang Paradise, which is a park that recreates what the capital city looked like during the prosperous Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The architecture and gardens were absolutely stunning!We saw replicas of royal palaces, Buddhist temples, traditional houses, streams, and willow trees. There were even recreations of life-sized Tang Dynasty scenes with people in old costumes singing, dancing, playing instruments, and doing handicrafts. It was like being transported to an ancient Tang city!My favorite section was the replicated Silk Road market area. The trees were covered in colorful silk lanterns and long strings of hanging beads. There were little storefronts and street vendors just like in the real ancient Silk Road markets where merchants from all over the world traded goods. I went a little crazy buying souvenirs!At night, the park puts on performances like historic dances and musical shows. We watched one called "The Dream of Tang City" which told stories through dance, acrobatics, and these crazy long pufferfish costumes. The costumes alone were worth seeing the show for!What an Adventure!Phew, that was a lot of sightseeing packed into just a few days! But Xi'an is such an important historical city, there was so much to see and learn about ancient Chinese culture and history.From the mind-blowing Terracotta Army to walking along the huge ancient City Wall to experiencing the mix of cultures in the Muslim Quarter, every site gave me a new window into what life was like in Xi'an hundreds or even thousands of years ago. This city has done such an amazing job preserving its rich heritage.I feel so lucky I got to experience all these bucket-list destinations for myself instead of just reading about them in books. Visiting Xi'an really brought the history I've learned about in school to life. Who knows, maybe I'll become an archeologist or historian when I grow up so I can spend more time uncovering the secrets of the past!If you ever get a chance to go to Xi'an, you have to experience it. Just being surrounded by all those ancient ruins, sites, food, and cultural influences is like stepping into a real-life time machine. I'll definitely never forget this amazing adventure!篇3My Awesome Trip to Xi'anLast summer, my family and I went on the coolest trip ever to Xi'an! Xi'an is an ancient city in China that has so many amazinghistorical sites. I learned a ton of fun facts and saw some really incredible stuff. Let me tell you all about it!The first place we visited was the Terracotta Warriors Museum. This place blew my mind! Underneath the ground, archaeologists discovered an entire underground army made of terracotta (that means baked clay). There were thousands and thousands of life-size warrior statues buried there, along with horses, chariots, and weapons. They were created over 2,000 years ago to protect the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.Each warrior statue was unique, with different facial features, hairstyles, and even different heights. It must have taken forever for the artists to make them all! I couldn't believe people back then were able to create something so detailed and lifelike without modern tools. The warriors looked ready to jump into battle at any moment. I felt like I had traveled back in time!My favorite part was seeing the army lined up in underground battle formation, still guarding the emperor's mausoleum after all these centuries. The sheer scale of it made me feel so tiny! I pretended I was one of the warriors, bravely standing at the ready. Looking out at the seemingly endless rows of soldiers gave me goosebumps.Next, we went to Xi'an's City Wall, which used to protect the ancient city from invaders. I couldn't believe the size of it – the wall is 39 feet tall and the whole thing circles around downtown Xi'an for almost 9 miles! We rented bicycles and pedaled along the top of the wall, which was rebuilt with original bricks and materials during the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago.From up on the wall, I had an awesome bird's eye view over the city. I spotted pagodas, bell towers, and grey-tiled roofs as far as I could see. Weaving through the ancient gate towers and looking out over Xi'an's modern skyscrapers rising up from the old city felt like being in two different time periods at once. It was easy to imagine archers defending the wall against enemies with swords and arrows back in ancient times.The last stop on our Xi'an adventure was the Muslim Quarter. This was the most fun and delicious part! The Muslim Quarter is this maze of narrow streets and alleyways lined with food vendors, markets, and souvenir stalls. All sorts ofmouth-watering smells filled the air – everything from sizzling meat skewers to sweet sticky rice treats. I had never seen so many different kinds of exotic foods!We sampled so many yummy things like dried persimmon candy, fresh chewy naan bread, and these addictive little lambkebabs. There were stalls selling interesting snacks like crunchy scotch eggs, twisted breads stuffed with beef and green onions, and steaming hot soup dumplings. For dessert, I got sugary deep-fried dough spirals drizzled with syrup that melted in my mouth. I thought I wouldn't be able to eat dinner after all those snacks, but the smells were too tantalizing to resist!Wandering through the old narrow alleyways with hanging lanterns and shops selling trinkets and souvenirs was like being transported to an ancient Chinese bazaar. There were stalls piled high with embroidered slippers, jade jewelry, decorative fans, and ceramic teapots painted with dragons and phoenixes. It felt magical, like something out of an old folktale or movie. I picked out a good luck cat figurine to remember my amazing Xi'an adventure.Visiting Xi'an's famous historical sites was the best trip ever! I got to see real terracotta warriors up close, walk along an ancient mile-long city wall, and explore a lively marketplace stuck in time. Experiencing all the incredible history, culture, and flavors ofXi'an opened my eyes to a fascinating side of China I had only read about in books before. I have so many awesome memories and I can't wait to go back someday!篇4Xi'an Is Awesome!Hi everyone! My name is Li Ming and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China. Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China and it has so many cool historical sites that I want to tell you all about!First up is the Terracotta Army. This is probably Xi'an's most famous attraction. Thousands of life-size terracotta warrior statues were buried underground with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, over 2,000 years ago! They were accidentally discovered in 1974 by some farmers digging a well. Can you imagine?? Each warrior statue is unique with different facial features and expressions. It's mind-blowing that they were able to make so many detailed warrior statues way back then without modern tools and technology. The Terracotta Army is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. I've visited a few times on school field trips and I'm always amazed!Another must-see in Xi'an is the Ancient City Wall. It was originally built during the ancient Tang Dynasty over 1,300 years ago to protect the city. Even though parts have been rebuilt over the centuries, it's still one of the best preserved ancient city walls in China. The wall is a massive 14 meters tall and has a circumference of almost 14 kilometers! You can rent a bike or agolf cart to ride along the top of the wall and enjoy views over the city. My favorite section is where the Wall goes over the Hanguang Gate - such a cool photo spot!Speaking of gates, Xi'an has some really impressive ancient gate towers too. My favorite is the Bell Tower in the middle of downtown. It's a giant wooden tower that was first built way back in the 1300s. In the past, the tower's bell was rung each morning to mark the beginning of the day. Nowdays it's just for looking at but you can still climb up to the top viewing deck. Just be ready for a lot of stairs! The Drum Tower is right next to the Bell Tower too. It used to signal the end of the day when its huge drums were played each evening.If you love history like me, you'll definitely want to check out the Shaanxi History Museum. It has an amazing collection of artifacts and treasures from ancient dynasties in Xi'an like pottery, coins, artworks, and more. My favorite exhibits are the dozens of miniature terracotta warrior figurines and scale models showing what the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor compound looked like. Did you know they had underground rivers and traps to protect the emperor's tomb? So crazy!Another place I really enjoy is the Muslim Quarter. Xi'an has had a community of Chinese Muslims for centuries. The MuslimQuarter has a huge labyrinth of small shops, restaurants, and mosques all squeezed together in narrow alleys. It feels like stepping back in time! You can find all kinds of delicious local street food snacks like roujiamo (shredded pork sandwiches), yangroupaomo (crumbly lamb breads), and guokui (crispy persimmon chips). Just follow your nose to the yummiest smells! The Great Mosque is right in the heart of the Muslim Quarter too. It's one of the oldest and largest mosques in China with a traditional Chinese architectural style blended with Arabic elements.Those are just some of my favorite historical places in Xi'an but there's so much more to see and do! Xi'an has been an important city along the ancient Silk Road trade routes between China and the West for over 2,000 years. You can really feel that rich cultural heritage everywhere you go. I'm so lucky to grow up surrounded by all this incredible history. If you ever visit China, you have to come to Xi'an - I promise you'll love it as much as I do!篇5Xi'an: Exploring the Ancient WondersDo you know what city has the coolest old buildings and attractions? Xi'an! It's this really old city in the Shaanxi province of China that used to be the capital a long, long time ago. Let me tell you about all the awesome historical places you can visit there!The Terracotta Warriors are definitely the most famous. Imagine this - back in 200 BC, the first emperor of China had an entire army of life-sized terracotta soldier sculptures buried with him. Thousands of them! They were meant to protect him in the afterlife. Isn't that just the neatest thing? In 1974, some farmers were digging a well and accidentally discovered this underground marvel. Now it's one of the biggest archaeological finds in the world!When you go see the Terracotta Warriors, you'll be blown away by how detailed and realistic they look. Each warrior has a different facial expression and hairstyle. There are archers, infantrymen, and even charioteers with horses! The really cool part is that they were all positioned in military formation too, like they were ready for battle. Some were even still holding real bronze weapons. Mind = blown!But that's not all Xi'an has to offer when it comes to crazy old stuff. Have you heard of the ancient City Wall? It's the mostcomplete city wall that has survived in China. Imagine a huge, massive wall looping all the way around the city center - that's the Xi'an City Wall! It's so big that you can actually rent a bike or a little golf cart thing and ride along the top. How fun would that be?The City Wall is just ginormous. It's 39 feet tall and the whole loop is 8.7 miles long! It has all these little fortresses called gate towers along the way too. You can climb up and look out over the city from them. When the wall was first built way back in the 1300s, the guards kept watch from those towers to protect Xi'an. Nowadays, they let tourists climb up and take amazing pictures from up there.Another epic place to check out in Xi'an is the Bell Tower. I'm talking about an actual gigantic bell housed in this crazy tall tower that's over 600 years old! How cool is that? The Bell Tower stands right in the center of Xi'an, so you can see it from basically anywhere in the city. At night, the whole tower lights up in different colored lights. It looks so magical!Back when the tower was built in the 1300s, the bell was used to ring out times of day. The afternoon bell meant it was time for workers to get off for lunch. The evening bell told them to go home from work. These days, the Bell Tower is mainly fortourists to visit and learn about Xi'an's history. But they still ring that huge bell a few times per day so everyone can hear it, just like the olden days!Let's not forget about the Drum Tower either! Yeah, that's right - in addition to the Bell Tower, Xi'an had its very own Drum Tower too. It's right across the intersection from the Bell Tower. The Drum Tower housed...you guessed it...drums! The drums were used along with the bell to keep time and share news with the people.The drums were pounded at dawn to wake everyone up. Different drumbeats meant things like "There's a fire!" or "An important person is coming!" Just imagine being a kid back then - waking up to the sounds of those giant drums beating through the streets every morning. I bet that was pretty exciting.Today, you can visit the Drum Tower and see the remaining drums and even watch a cool drum performance. The drummers wear traditional uniforms and put on an awesome show demonstrating the different drumming signals they used long ago. Definitely a must-see when you're in Xi'an!Xi'an is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, so it has a ton of significant cultural sites crammed into one city. No trip to China is complete without walking through thousands ofyears of mind-blowing history in Xi'an. Between the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the towers and city walls, Xi'an is pretty much an ancient wonderland! Who's ready to travel back in time with me?篇6My Awesome Trip to Xi'an!Hi everyone! During my summer vacation, my family went on a super cool trip to the city of Xi'an. It's an ancient city in China with a looooong history and some really amazing old buildings and sites. Let me tell you all about it!First up, we visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum. These are thousands of life-size clay warrior statues that were buried underground for like, 2,000 years! They were built to guard the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Each warrior statue is different and has its own facial features. Can you imagine how long it took to make all of them? It's crazy! The museum was massive and we spent hours just walking around in awe at all the warrior pits. My mind was blown by how old and well-preserved everything was.Next, we went to the Xi'an City Wall, which is this giant ancient wall surrounding the old city center. It's one of thebiggest and best-preserved ancient city walls on the whole planet! We climbed up and walked along the top of the wall. It was super wide, kind of like a road you could drive on. From up there, we got a bird's eye view of the city below. I could see the buildings and parks and people going about their day. It felt like being transported back in time to when the wall protected the city from invaders and stuff. So. Cool.Another highlight was the Muslim Quarter, which has been around for centuries. It's this awesome labyrinth of small streets and alleyways lined with shops, restaurants, and mosques. We picked up some yummy snacks like persimmon cakes and meat sandwiches. The smells of all the food cooking were making my tummy rumble! We also saw the Great Mosque, which had these beautiful arched gateways and courtyards. I'd never seen a mosque in real life before.On our last day, we visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It's this tall, ancient brick tower that was built as a Buddhist shrine. You're allowed to go inside and climb up the narrow stairs all the way to the top! The view from up there was insane - we could see the entire city stretching out before us. My legs were a little shaky after all those stairs though, phew! Right beside thepagoda, there were these gorgeous gardens with ponds and little pavilions. We took about a million family photos there.Xi'an was just jam-packed with awesome historical sites around every corner. I felt like I was on some kind of epic adventure exploring ancient ruins and stuff. I can't wait to go back and see more! China is an incredible country with such a rich culture and history. This trip was an experience I'll never forget.。
长安何处在,只在马蹄下 英文对应谚语
长安何处在,只在马蹄下英文对应谚语Title: "The Heart of Chang'an Lies Beneath the Hooves"Chang'an, the ancient capital of China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, was a city that epitomized grandeur, prosperity, and cultural sophistication. It was not only the political center but also the intellectual and artistic hub of the empire. However, the essence of Chang'an is not just confined to its physical boundaries or the grandeur of its architecture; it lies in the spirit of its people and their resilience.The proverb, "Chang'an is wherever the horse's hooves take you," encapsulates this sentiment perfectly. This saying reflects the belief that the heart of a place does not lie in its geographical location, but rather in the experiences and emotions it evokes. In other words, the true essence of Chang'an can be found not only within the city walls but also beyond them, wherever the journey takes you.In this article, we will explore the meaning behind this proverb, delve into the history of Chang'an, and examine how the city's spirit lives on even today.Firstly, let us understand the proverb itself. The horse, in Chinese culture, symbolizes speed, strength, and perseverance. The horse's hooves, therefore, represent movement, progress, and exploration. So, when the proverb says, "Chang'an is wherever the horse's hooves take you," it means that the spirit of Chang'an is not limited to a particular geographic location. Instead, it is carried forward by those who seek adventure, knowledge, and new experiences. It implies that the heart of Chang'an lies not in the city's physicality but in the hearts and minds of its people.Now, let us delve into the rich history of Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities in the world. It was a melting pot of cultures, with traders, scholars, and artists from across Asia converging here. The city was renowned for its vibrant markets, exquisite art, and profound philosophical discussions. Despite the many wars and upheavals it witnessed, Chang'an remained a beacon of civilization and learning.However, as time passed, the city changed. The name 'Chang'an' was replaced by 'Xi'an', and the once-mighty city declined in importance. Yet, the spirit of Chang'an did not die. It lived on in the stories and songs of the people, in the artifacts and traditions they preserved, and in their enduring love for their land.Today, Xi'an still bears witness to the glory of Chang'an. The ancient city walls, the Bell Tower, and the Drum Tower stand tall, reminding us of the city's past grandeur. The Terracotta Army, discovered near Xi'an, is a testament to the ingenuity and artistic skills of the people of Chang'an. The bustling Muslim Quarter, with its aromatic food stalls and colorful shops, is a living example of the city's multicultural heritage.But more importantly, the spirit of Chang'an lives on in the hearts of the people. They continue to cherish their cultural traditions, celebrate their festivals with great enthusiasm, and wee visitors with open arms. They carry forward the legacy of their ancestors by preserving their language, customs, and values. And through their actions, they show that the heart of Chang'an is not in the city's buildings or monuments, but in its people.So, whenever someone asks, "Where is Chang'an?" the answer is simple: "It is wherever the horse's hooves take you." It could be in the bustling streets of Xi'an, in the serene gardens of Hangzhou, or in the snowy mountains of Tibet. As long as there are people who remember the glory of Chang'an, who cherish its heritage, and who strive to keep its spirit alive, Chang'an will always be with us.。
英语作文向外国友人推荐中国的一个城市范文
英语作文向外国友人推荐中国的一个城市范文My Favorite City in ChinaHi friend! I want to tell you about my favorite city in China. It's called Xi'an and it's one of the oldest cities in my country.Xi'an has been around for over 3,000 years! Can you believe that? It's super old but also really cool.Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province, which is in the northwest part of China. It's not on the coast, it's sort of in the middle of the country. But a long, long time ago, it used to be the capital of ancient China during some really important dynasties like the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang. Lots of different emperors ruled China from Xi'an back in those days.Because Xi'an is so old, it has a ton of amazing historical sites and relics. Let me tell you about some of the best ones!The Most Famous Site: The Terracotta WarriorsDefinitely the most famous attraction in Xi'an is the Terracotta Warriors. Have you heard of them before? They are these incredible life-size soldier statues that were buried underground for over 2,000 years until a farmer accidentally discovered them in 1974.Each of the warrior statues is unique, with different facial features and expressions. It's crazy, there are thousands of them! They were created to guard the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The Terracotta Warriors are considered one of the greatest archaeological finds in the world.When you go to the site, you can see the actual pits where the warriors were buried. They have been carefully excavated and you can walk around the different pits on elevated walkways. It's mindblowing to see all the warrior figures lined up in their ancient battle formations. The Terracotta Warriors museum is definitely a must-see if you visit Xi'an.The Ancient City WallAnother awesome place in Xi'an is the Ancient City Wall that surrounds the old city center. It's the most complete ancient city wall that has survived in China. You can actually walk or even bike along the entire 14 kilometer wall!The City Wall is huge - it's 12 meters tall and the moat surrounding it is really wide. It was first built during the ancient Tang Dynasty between 618-907 AD. But even though it's old, the wall has been really well preserved and renovated over the years.My favorite part is the south gate, which is one of the original arched gatehouse entrances to the city. You can climb up onto the wall there and look out over the city streets and markets below. It's fun to imagine what Xi'an was like hundreds of years ago when the city was protected by this massive wall.The Muslim QuarterIf you want to experience the culture and food of Xi'an, you have to go to the Muslim Quarter! This neighborhood has existed for over 600 years and has been home to a large Muslim community during all that time.The streets in the Muslim Quarter are narrow and winding, lined with little shops, restaurants, and vendors. It's an amazing place to wander around and check out all the sights, smells, and sounds. You can find everything from delicious food stalls to crafts to souvenirs.Some of the most popular foods to try are roujiamo (delicious beef sandwiches), paomo (broth poured over flatbread), and persimmon cakes. Yum! You'll also see clouds of colorful lanterns hanging overhead in the Muslim Quarter. It's such a lively, vibrant place.There are also several mosques in the Muslim Quarter that you can visit and learn about the religious history of the area. The Great Mosque is one of the oldest and most famous - it's beautiful!The Bell Tower and Drum TowerTwo more icons of Xi'an are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the center of the city. Back in ancient times, the bell was rung at dawn and the drums were struck at dusk as a signal to mark the opening and closing of the city gates.The Bell Tower is this super tall, legendary wooden tower from the 1300s that just looks amazing lit up at night. You're allowed to climb up inside and see the huge bell that they used to ring.Just next door is the Drum Tower, which is really similar in architecture but had drums rather than a bell. Both of these towers are awesome examples of ancient Chinese building traditions.At night, there are often dazzling light shows projected on the Drum Tower highlighting its intricate designs and patterns. If you visit Xi'an, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are beautiful spots for photos!Tang Dynasty VibesAs I mentioned before, Xi'an used to be the capital during the Tang Dynasty from 618-907 AD. This was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history when art, poetry, dance, and music flourished like crazy.Because of Xi'an's Tang Dynasty roots, the city has done an amazing job preserving and celebrating that historical era. There is a Tang Dynasty theme park called the Da Ci'en Temple where you can see museums, gardens, and performances showcasing Tang culture.My personal favorite is the nightly Tang Dynasty music and dance show they put on. The costumes and staging are just magical, with grand palaces and pavilions as the backdrop. It's like being transported back in time 1,000 years to the height of Chinese civilization. So cool!If you visit Xi'an, you'll definitely get a strong sense of the Tang Dynasty spirit and influence throughout the city. It's living history!So Much More to ExploreThose are some of the top highlights of Xi'an, but there's seriously so much more to experience there. The Shaanxi HistoryMuseum, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, the Huaqing Hot Springs, and the ancient Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are just a few other famous sites.Xi'an just has this incredible mixture of mind-blowing historical treasures combined with an energetic, modern city full of culture, food, and life. It's one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization going all the way back to the Zhou Dynasty in 1100 BC!But it also feels young and vibrant today. I hope you can visit Xi'an someday and see why it's one of my favorite cities. Let me know if you have any other questions - I could go on and on about how awesome Xi'an is! Have an amazing trip to China whenever you make it over here.Your friend,[Your name]。
钟楼和城墙的英文介绍
钟楼和城墙The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xi’anThe Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by so meone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Towerhas a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, itholds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.。
西安大雁塔英语导游词【精选7篇】
西安大雁塔英语导游词【精选7篇】作为一位杰出的`导游，往往需要进行导游词编写工作，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。
那么导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编精心为大家整理的7篇西安大雁塔英语导游词，希望能为您的思路提供一些参考。
大雁塔英文导游词篇一Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi #39;an. It was said that tang#39;s monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu)，specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in theMing dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, the wild goose pagoda title ，after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.The wild goose pagoda, a monk#39;s tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.关于大雁塔英文导游词篇二The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: 天坛；Simplified Chinese: 天坛；pinyin: Tiān Taacute;n) is a complex of Taoist buildings situated in southeastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. Construction of the complex began in 1420, and was thereafter visited by all subsequent Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is regarded as a Taoist temple, although the worship of Heaven, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.The Temple grounds covers 2.73 km?？of parkland, and comprises three main groups of constructions, all built according to strict philosophical requirements:The Earthly Mount （圜丘坛）is the altar proper. It is an empty platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favourable weather;The House of Heavenly Lord （皇穹宇），a single-gabled circular building, built on a single level of marble stone base, where the altars were housed when not in use;The Hall of Annual Prayer （祈年殿），a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests.In ancient China, the Emperor of China was regarded as the Son of Heaven，who administered earthly matters on behalf of, and representing, heavenly authority. To be seen to be showing respect to the source of his authority, in the form of sacrifices to heaven, was extremely important. The temple was built for these ceremonies, mostly comprised of prayers for good harvests.Each winter solstice the Emperor and all his retinue would move through the city to encamp within the complex, wearing special robes and abstaining from eating meat; there the Emperor would personally pray to Heaven for good harvests. The ceremony had to be perfectly completed; it was widely held that the smallest of mistakes would constitute a bad omen for the whole nation in the coming year.Inside the Hall of Annual Prayer.The Temple of Heaven is the grandest of the four great temples located in Beijing. The other prominent temples include the Temple of Sun in the east （日坛），the Temple of Earth in the north （地坛），and the Temple of Moon in the west （月坛）。
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The Bell Tower and the Drum TowerThe Bell Tower is the a classical building in Xi'an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the North Street, the South Street, the East Street and the West Street meet. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building, 36 meters above ground, is a brick-and-wood structure.There is a huge bell which was originally used to strike time every morning in ancient times. Ever since its establishment(建成）, it has been the symbol of Xi'an. Now, it is one of the most important places of interest in Xi'an, and it attracts thousands of tourists all over China and the world.There are many interesting legends about the Bell Tower. One of them is that in the Ming Dynasty, millions of people were killed in several earthquakes on the Central Shaanxi Plain（关中平原）. So there was a story that the quakes were caused by a huge dragon in the undercurrent（地下河流） that flew under the city. After the local governor heard the story and thought it was true. Then he ordered all the smiths （铁匠）in the city to make a 300-meter chain to keep the dragon under control. He also ordered 5,000 craftsmen（工匠） to build the tower at the site under which the dragon was chained. As a result, the dragon was weighed down to the bottom of the undercurrent, and stopped its evil spells（无法兴妖作怪）.The Bell Tower was first built in the Yingxiang Temple in 1384, which used to mark the center of the city. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city's enlargement program（城市扩建工程）. To make it look as great as it was hundreds of years ago, since 1949, the government has repaired the tower several times. Today, if you climb the tower by way of its wooden stairs, you will enjoy the beauty of the whole city. If you are lucky to get on it on a fine day, you might see as far as Zhongnan Mountain on the southern outskirts of the city.Near the Bell Tower stands another important building called the Drum Tower. It was built in 1380, four years earlier than the Bell Tower. The base of the Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was also built with blue bricks.There used to be a huge drum in tower which told the time at dusk, so it is named the Drum Tower. The bell in the Bell Tower and the drum in the Drum Tower has been regarded as "the Morning Bell" and "the Dusk Drum". Later, the drum was no longer used to tell time but only give warnings in times of war.If you come to visit Xi'an, don't miss the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.The event of Xi’an Cultural Day at the Taipei Int’l Flora Exposition was launched on the morning of the March 16th. Mr. Sun Qingyun, member of Standing Committee of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, Secretary of the CPC Xi'an Municipal Committee, and Mr. Hau Lung-bin, Mayor of Taipei, jointly unveiled the sculpture of the Chang’an Flower at the Taipei Flora Expo site. Secretary Sun sincerely invited compatriots from Taiwan to visit the International Horti cultural Exposition in Xi’an, a city with a long and prosperous history.Sun Qingyun, member of Standing Committee of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, Secretary of the CPC Xi'an Municipal Committee, and Mr. Hau Lung-bin, Mayor of Taipei, display the mascots of the Xi’an International Horticultural Exposition and Taipei Flora Expo.In his speech, Sun Qingyun pointed out that the two expos in two cities have both strived to fully showcase the concept of “Harmony between Nature & Mankind”. Taipei and Xi’an are tied together closely thanks to common concepts and goals. We experienced two different kinds of urban culture, but with the same direction and spirit of the two cities. Xi’an Cultural Day in Taipei Flora Expo was a valuable opportunity to enhance cultural exchange between the two cities. The event will further strengthen communication and collaboration between Xi’an and Taipei in various areas such as the economy, tourism and culture, etc.Secretary Sun said that Taipei is a coastal city surrounded by seas and wind on all sides, featuring a “sea culture” with the combination of eastern and western civilizations; while Xi’an is a historic city mixing Han and Tang Dynasties culture with a modern ecological civilization, and presenting an innate charisma. These two cities are very unique, but at the same time share many common qualities. When the two cities appeared together onthe global stage, not only did they thoroughly display profound Chinese culture, they also gave vivid interpretations of the concept of “Harmony between Nature & Mankind”.Sun Qingyun, on behalf of the Organizing Committee of the Xi’an International Horticultural Exposition, heartfully invited Taiwan compatriots to visit the International Horticultural Exposition in Xi’an. He said that Xi’an is a city featuring a combination of ancient and modern civilizations, distinguished views of old and new urban areas, and spectacular characteristics of cultural and ecological resources. The Int’l Horticultural Exposition in Xi’an will present the world with the beauties of horticultural landscape design, environmentally friendly science and technology, traditional Chinese culture and modern city. Just like the Taipei Flora Expo, the Xi’an Int ernational Horticultural Exposition will be a world-class exposition with great diversity and integrity covering the economy, culture, science and technology and many other areas.According to Mayor Hau, the successful events of the Taipei Flora Expo and Xi’an International Horticultural Exposition will enhance exchange and cooperation in the economy, tourism and culture between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, as well as showcase the cultural features and horticultural beauties of the two sides. He believes that they will certainly bring to the world great treasures of progress, innovation, inclusiveness, and harmony.Last year, Taipei and Xi’an signed Memorandum on the Cooperation between Taipei Int'l Flora Expo 2010 and Xi'an Int'l Horticultural Expo 2011, launching a new starting point of the horticultural relay and cultural exchange and cooperation between the two sides.The Xi’an Yard, which is located at the Taipei Int’l Flora Exposition, is featured in the ancient capital of Chang’an. We can see the profound cultural assets of Xi’an in the yard which has also put the common concept of ecological and environmental protection of the two expos into practice, making it the most attractive spot in the Flora Expo site.Xi’an Cultural Day in Taipei Flora Expo adopted a simple but inviting opening ceremony, where people could enjoy original Qin opera, traditional Taiwan opera and the folk opera of Shaanxi.Hau Lung-bin, Mayor of Taipei, met with the delegation led by Sun Qingyun before the opening ceremony. After the ceremony, they visited the “Xi’an Yard” in Xi’an Park of the Taipei Flora Expo together. They also watched the performances in art of light sketching and simple writing, folk kite making, paper cutting, and clay sculpture, before later accepting interviews from journalists.Wang Jun, member of Standing Committee of the CPC Xi'an Municipal Committee and Director of the Publicity Department of Xi’an City, famous movie star Lu Yan, renowned director Wang Quan’an, well-known calligraphers Qiu Zongkang and Shi Ruifang, as well as the Head of Xinzhu County Chiu Ching-chun, Chief Executive Director of the Taipei Flora Expo Chen Hsiung-wen, and famous musician and Director of the International Affairs Department of Taiwan University Shen Tung, also participated in the event.Huaqing Pool Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi'an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty apool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace 度假胜地). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges（山脉）, and stands 1,256 meters high. It is covered with pines(松树)and cypresses(saipris 柏树), looking very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to maketheir home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luck warm vapor rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way, with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the youngdragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang'an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with whitejade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong's favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring……Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis（皮肤病）, rheumatism（风湿）, arthritis（关节）and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour. Take up the steps east of the source of hot spring; you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilionwhere Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi'an Incident.The Xi'an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists（帝国主义）seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility（稳定）is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party‟s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi'an to sche me the “suppression(镇压) of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi‟an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered asquad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang's bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What…s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice （裂缝）halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang's hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted （押送）him to Xi‟an.In order to avoid a civil war and try to establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. （Chinese communists people committee）insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi'an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi‟an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the y ear of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation(返老还童) Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi'an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek…s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery（刺绣）Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower （烽火台）of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile（展颜微笑）. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs （锣）”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute（长笛）and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterward s, “maids of honors served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don't like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of colored silk when I was a child. It was clear melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn't let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer colored silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honor to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of colored silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn't you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everythingshould have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein com e the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”。