大英三复习题

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大英3讲义复习资料 选择题和一篇阅读题

大英3讲义复习资料 选择题和一篇阅读题

Unit1 FriendshipThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. True friendship must be based on ___b___ the joys as well as troubles.A) participating B) sharing C) owing D) possessing2. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a(an) ____d___ member of staff.A) lastingB) eternal C) persistent D) permanent3. Belief in the ___a___ of higher education is shared by students nationwide, so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for colleges.A) utility B) profit C) function D) advantage4. I'm interested in ____c__ architecture so I travel to Europe very often to visit various famous buildings.A) classicB) authoritative C) classical D) influential5. The critics found her latest novel rather __d___, and did not think highly of it.A) slight B) interesting C) decreasing D) thin6. I never ___b___ she was the guilty one until she was arrested.A) understood B) figured C) calculated D) informed7. Till one day my mother, a(an) ___c__ woman, seeing I had changed, followed me and saw me with a beautiful white woman.A) open-eyed B) sleepless C) watchful D) noted8. The parents lost their son in the Vietnam War, and the tragedy ___d___ an eternal shadow on their lives.A) threw B) shaped C) tossed D) cast9. Andrew has a very ___d__ way of dealing with junk mail -- he returns it to the sender.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) senseless D) sensible10. Fixed wages and ___b___ of promotion act as a disincentive to employees, so it is urgent to carry out the reforms in wages.A) inadequacy B) lack C) want D) needUNIT2There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Cathy was shocked to __a____ the death of the old man, with whom she had talked the day before.A) learn about B) learn from C) learn off D) learn on2.The style of the dishes is moderately spicy, similar ___d___ Thai food, but definitely with our own character.A) on B) by C) of D) to3.Hundreds of people have been arrested and there are reports from prison that there are many people ___b___.A) tortured B) being tortured C) been tortured D) torturing4.To be frank, your project is not ____d__ with our company's long-term aims; we can't approve it.A) competitive B) comparative C) convertible D) compatible5.To those who understand ___b___ service, it is no surprise that tension and emotional problems are so prevalent in our me-first society.A) self B) selfless C) self-sufficient D) selfish6.The General Manager is responsible ____c__ the Board of Directors for the management and organization of the on-campus student accommodation.A) in B) of C) to D) for7.I end up getting my heart ___a___. For so many years, I was never expressive with my feelings.A) hardened B) hardening C) hardens D) being hardened8.It wounded her delicate __a____ to be addressed in such a vulgar manner.A) sensibilities B) sensibility C) sensitivities D) sensitivity9."Marquis," said the boy, ____c__ to the man, his eyes ______ wide, and his right hand raised.A) turned ?opened B) turning ?openingC) turning ?opened D) turned ?opening10.This all changed in 1934 with the discovery of The Book of Margery Kempe in a library where it had ____d__ for four hundred years.A) laid hidden B) lied hidden C) lain hiding D) lain hiddenUnit3There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. A priest who looks after the ___b___ needs of an organization such as a university, hospital or prison is a chaplain.A) financial B) religious C) spiritual D) medical2.She was sorry for her not having phoned. But she had been ____d__ busy preparing for the next exam.A) unavoidably B) inevitably C) inextricably D) incredibly3.It is universally believed that an autobiography is often less __a____ than a biography.A) truthful B) true C) reliable D) honest4.Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a clear ___b___.A) look B) conscience C) mind D) face5.The ___c___ of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.A) rise B) reason C) improvement D) decline6.Under democracy one party always ___d___ its chief energies to trying to prove that the other parties are unfit to rule.A) diverts B) turns C) dedicates D) devotes7.It has been ____a__, and now even crucial, for China to invite experienced professionals from abroad.A) unavoidable B) inevitable C) sure D) certain8.Religion is something left over from the infancy of our intelligence, it will fade away as we ____b__ redason and science as our guidelines.A) adapt B) adopt C) abandon D) adore9.These diseases ___d___ a vicious circle of poverty and hopelessness by depressing production.?A) increase B) worsen C) deteriorate D) reinforce10.Peter loves his mother very much and he also loves his wife. To him, they ___b___ equally.A) value B) count C) weigh D) counterUnit4There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Kittens are more likely than older cats to carry the bacteria and to __c____ the infection to humans.A) transfer B) transplant C) transmit D) transform2.Two Indonesians _____b_ bird flu, apparently after contact with sick chickens, raising the country's death toll to 115.A) have died from B) have died of C) have died for D) have died out3. The writer was ___c___ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.A) devoted B) dedicated C) absorbed D) focused4. Despite the financial tsunami, the committee could see no ___b___ for a pay cut.A) excuse B) justification C) defense D) indication5. The successful series was first co-hosted by Buck Owens and Roy Clark, and later on they appeared only occasionally, ____a__ for various guest hosts.A) having made room B) have made roomC) making rooms D) having made a room6.At least eight species have been ___d___ from human patients with phaeohyphomycosis(暗色丝饱霉病), causing infections that range from superficial skin lesions(损害、损伤)to disseminated diseases.A) suspended B) set apart C) secluded D) isolated7.She would not feel nervous about having to teach that class. By October she ___b___ teaching for fifteen years.A) has been B) will have been C) is to be D) is going to be8. If there is such an illness, we must concern ourselves ___a___ it as though we were having that illness.A) with B) about C) to D) on9. The situation requires that citizens __b____ vote for a President who has the ability to improve the quality of life in the United States.A) could B) should C) ought D) would10.The teacher wishes the students ____c__ more motivated, but he still helps the class as a whole, not just the ones who show promise.A) are B) would have been C) were D) would beUnit5There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.There are so many universities in China that it takes time to find one that will ___c___ your child's needs.A) match B) fit with C) suit D) suit with2.As a matter of fact, when you ___b___ it, most of what he says doesn't make sense.A) think of B) think about C) think out D) think through3.The taxi that he had ordered __d____ arrived and we drove off immediately so that we made it to the airport on time.A) just B) finally C) soon D) duly4.Fresh watermelons are ___d___ available in most grocery stores when they are in season.A) very B) commonly C) easily D) readily5.Opening the door, he found himself __c____ a dozen policemen with guns.A) confrontingB) confronted with C) confronted by D) confronting at6.Gina Fratini, David Neil and Benny Ong, __d____, became famous when the princess wore their designs.A) so on and so forth B) in additionC) as a whole D) to name just a few7.More women are ____b__ positions of power in public life now no matter whether they're in developed countries or in developing ones.A) retaining B) attaining C) containing D) attending8.After a violent earthquake, buildings and structures may __a___ serious secondary disasters.A) induceB) introduce C) increase D) reduce9.It's impossible to conceive how any rational being could __b____ happiness to himself from the exercise of power over others.A) commit B) propose C) compose D) devote10.People usually _____d_ Japan with such high-tech consumer products as DVDs, mobile phones and digital cameras.A) relate B) consume C) link D) associateUnit6There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. In fact, the talks resulted ___C___ reducing the number of missiles.A) at B) from C) in D) upon2. It took some time for Theresa to get used to her husband's ___A__.A) peculiarities B) traits C) features D) characteristics3. Firms can no longer safely ____B__ that every employee walking in the door has similar beliefs or expectations.A) suppose B) assume C) presume D) postulate4. The quality- ____C__ life year (QALY) is a measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.A) adapted B) adapting C) adjusted D) adjusting5. Tools help people co-operate only ____D__ they help them share goals and terminology.A) when B) on the condition thatC) so that D) to the extent that6. Many of these individuals ___A___ the creation of this website, by contributing valuable observations and practical information about culture.A) have shared in B) have shared with C) have been shared D) are sharing7. On her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes, and round her head was tied a white handkerchief, __B____ a few locks of black hair were brushed.A) from which B) from under which C) out of which D) under which8. The new secretary is a quick, __D____ employee, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A) effective B) effectual C) infective D) efficient9. To be considered chronically homeless, persons __B____ in a place not meant for human habitation or in an emergency shelter during that time.A) must be sleeping B) must have been sleepingC) should have been sleeping D) should sleep10.In recent years, New Zealand's earliest colonial heritage and ____C__ landscapes are affected by encroaching incompatible development.A) associating cultural B) associated cultureC) associated cultural D) associating culture二,《快速阅读3》64页unit4 passage4。

英语三 复习题

英语三 复习题

《大学英语三》(第二版)201107考前复习资料第一部分考核方式介绍一、考核形式:闭卷考试二、考试时间:2小时三、试卷结构:单项选择题:共15小题,每小题1分,共15分;改错题:共5小题,每小题2分,共10分;阅读理解:共2篇文章,每篇有5个小题,每小题3分,共30分;完形填空:共20个空,每空1分,共20分;翻译:共10小题,英译汉和汉译英各5小题,每小题1分,共10分;作文:15分。

第二部分复习指导单项选择题复习指导一、答题技巧单选题都是针对课文中出现过,并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的,包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。

二、复习重点与难点应充分重视课文和课件的学习,尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点,也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。

三、练习题1.What the correspondent sent us is an _____ news report. We can depend on it.A.evident B.authentic C.ultimate D.immediate2.The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ established standards of that culture. A.confine B.conform C.confront D.confirm3.Many tourists were _____ by the city’s complicated traffic system.A.degraded B.bewildered C.evoked D.diverted4.Some criminals were printing _____ dollar bills until they were arrested.A.decent B.fake C.patent D.suspicious5.Put on dark glasses or the sun will _____ you and you won’t be able to see.A.discern B.distort C.distract D.dazzle6.Under the present system, state enterprises must _____ all profits to the government.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn out D.turn in7.Some children display an _____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.incredible B.infectious C.incompatible D.inaccessible8.The court considers a financial _____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A.option B.duty C.obligation D.penalty9.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.A.waxy B.slippery C.sticky D.greasy10.In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _____ concern of state governments.A.extinct B.excluding C.excessive D.exclusive11.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _____.A.had just been dreaming B.have just been dreamingC.are just dreaming D.had just dreamt12.Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football _____.A.judgement B.interpretation C.commentary D.explanation13.I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.A.guide B.entrepreneur C.consultant D.assessor14.The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool.A.access B.excess C.excursion D.recreation15.We must look beyond _____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A.justifications B.illusions C.manifestations D.specifications16.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _____ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A.configuration B.constitution C.condemnation D.contamination17.I think that I committed a _____ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. A.blunder B.revenge C.reproach D.scandal18.The _____ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.A.treaty B.lease C.engagement D.subsidy19.They had a fierce _____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which we broken years ago.A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest20.This book will show the readers _____ can be used in other contexts.A.how that they have observed B.that how they have observedC.how what they have observed D.that they have observed21.In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is _____.A.shrinking B.obscuring C.altering D.constraining22.The presidential candidate _____ his position by winning several primary elections.A.enforced B.enriched C.intensified D.consolidated23.I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his _____.A.candidate B.opponent C.alternative D.participant24.Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?A.themes B.insights C.digests D.leaflets25.A budget of five dollars a day is totally _____ for a trip round Europe.A.inadequate B.incapable C.incompatible D.invalid26.I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ _____ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.A.hostility B.indignation C.hospitality D.humanity27.Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A.apprehension B.appreciation C.presentation D.participation 28.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _____ pale.A.enormously B.startlingly C.uniquely D.dramatically29.After the collision, he examined the considerable _____ to his car.A.ruin B.destruction C.damage D.injury30.The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A.observation B.preservation C.conservation D.compensation31.They have always regarded a man of _____ and fairness as a reliable friend.A.robustness B.temperament C.integrity D.compactness32.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly _____ by a computer. A.graded B.managed C.conducted D.monitored33.The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A.applauded B.enhanced C.elevated D.clapped34.The synthetic vitamins are identical _____ those naturally present in our food.A.for B.of C.as D.with附:参考答案挑错题复习指导一、答题技巧挑错题以单句的形式出现。

大学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)带答案.doc

大学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)带答案.doc

⼤学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)带答案.doc 东北农业⼤学⽹络教育学院⼤学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)⼀、单项选择题1. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered2. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt3. The newspaper didn't mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists6. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out8. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised9. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.10. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without anydifficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded11. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify12. The Buffalo nickel was in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and theAmerican Indians.A) descended B) designed C) deprived D) detailed13. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy14. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for eachother.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for15. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go about16. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy17. I would appreciate it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular for 30 million participantsof the ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty19. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated20. I couldn't find, and so I took this one.A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coatC) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large21. quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They expect increased tax.A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity25. It is not …for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient26. He is the only person who can in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify27. This boy was for what he had done in the class.A) scolded B) overcome C) inclined D) displayed28. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in29. The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C)sparked D) inspired30. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications31. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two nations .A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase32. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished33. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth's.A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent35. We are at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) annoyed C) astonished D) scored36. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply37. It can be said without any that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short“Uncle Sam”.A) for B) to C) with D) on39. The committee did not of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disprove40. A few villagers were of "Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part42. He wasn't to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated43. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on themight of the fire.A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be45. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with46. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom47. Everyone should be to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified48. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn49. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in50. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated51. The manager urged his staff not to the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide52. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent53. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded54. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found ithard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned55. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his at last because he could not standany more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain56. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although57. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor herthat it is absolutely harmless.A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived58. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction59. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied60. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw61. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications62. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied63. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered64. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt65. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as B) when C) after D) while66. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects67. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists68. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average69. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out70. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised71. I rub cream into the old woman's yellow skin, feeling perfectly the of each bone in theback.A) outline B) organization C) structure D) frame72. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded73. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify74. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part75. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy76. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for77. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer78. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy79. Under the present system, state enterprises must all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in80. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom81. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated82. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure83. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist84. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) measure A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent85. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid86. She gave him back the money she'd stolen, for sake.A) consents B) conscience's C) her D) conscious87. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not to call me for helpA) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request88. Some lazy men would rather than work.A) indicate B) declare C) solve D) starve89. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although90. The designer has applied for a for his new invention.A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent91. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished92. Had he worked hard, he the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got through C) would get through D) could get through93. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strains.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed94. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.B) maintain C) shelter D) reply95. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find abetter job.A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved96. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks their plans for the new bicycle.A) counting B) stripping C) elaborating D) casting97. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation98. James Fraser tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for hiscreation.A) went out B) went for C) went in D) went against99. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had nevermet, but he and married her.A) went against B) went for C) went for nothing D) went ahead100. The of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886.A) Status B) Statue C) Stature D) State101. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoon, his from from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan.A) involving B) changing C) evolving D) altering102. Her skin was dry after to the wind during the trip.A) failure B) disclosure C) exposure D) pressure103. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with104. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will his business to his son.A) take over B) hand over C) think over D) get over105. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied106. Those acting for the defendant proposed to appeal the sentence.A) to B)against C) for D) out107. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing108. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose109. Tm very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered110. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated111. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play roles in raising children.A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite112. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned113. He was such a speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic114. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded115. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A) in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way116. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose117. Students with problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical118. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction119. Radio, television and press of conveying news as information.A) are the most common three meansB) are the most three common meansC) are the three most common meansD) are three the most common means120. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the of the quality of their products.A) expense B) exposure C) expansion D) expectation121. their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for122. Since the matter was extremely, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant123. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists.A) each B) some C) certain D) any124. With the help of the government, a large number of p eople ?after the flood in 1991.A) survived B) suspended C) suffered D) suspected125. He always has a lot of ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even knowwhat he is thinking about.A) novel B) spoil C) acceptable D) additional126. John to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A) pretends B) assures C) affords D) melts127. A study suggests that even exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.A) modern B) moderate C) excess D) excessive128. Because women often their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.A) restrict B) strict C) stuck D) construct129. They that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.A) add B) calculate C) add to D) calculate on130. A is a person who.A) crime; commit; criminal B) commit; criminal; crimesC) commit; crimes; criminal D) criminal; commits; crimes131. Earthquake survival supplies include a torch, a spade, some rope and a radio.A) conceiver B) receiver C) perceiver D) deceiver132. The short story the heart of the little boy with its unusual plot.A) captured B) cost C) cast D) chased133. If we say some food is, we mean it is safe to eat.A) ideal B) editable C) ideate D) edible134. Most people came to realize that it was about time the government further measures to control the population.A) must take B) is taking C) takes D) took135. I always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to136. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal137. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players1 personalA) departure equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of138. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are enough to get intouniversities.A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial139. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the wayof■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise140. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A) by B) in C) under D) with141. Operations which left patients in need of long periods recovery time now leavethem feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted142. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility what he has done.A) of B) for C) with D) to143. I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) mean B) assume C) hope D) suppose144. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down145. I have not heard anything from him since his.B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance146. Keep in that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A) head B) brain C) heart D) mind147. Sometimes it is very difficult to some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A) decrease B) create C) define D) delight148. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise149. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police.A) inquire B) register C) consult D) resolve150. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with⼆、阅读理解1.I left my friend's house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路)for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week.I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美,恭维)him on his excellent cooking.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. "Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.M“Really?” I said, considerably surprised. "He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had madea mistake.M“It's lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!"1. When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was.A) already nine o'clockB) eight o'clock on the dotC) about two minutes past eightD) slightly later than eight o'clock2. The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was.A) interested in the personality of the authorB) making a study of the authorC) looking up and down the authorD) keeping a lookout over the author3. The author was followed by the detective probably because he.A) took after a suspectB) was similar to a criminal in personalityC) was an accompliceD) looked like a murderer4. The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to.A) read it in detailB) cover up what he was really doing thereC) have it recheckedD) wait for his food5. According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been.A) taken to courtB) followedC) capturedD) sentenced to a few years5 imprisonmentA very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million-rather less than six months1 climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country-England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people—just about a year's supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120X)00 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you arc going to see in your lifetime.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid conditions, which wc can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, arc coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the populationof the world is shooting up.Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres~the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow-Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry—the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, wc arc not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are we actually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.6. The world's population is increasing because.A)the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of thetotal populationB)the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rateC)the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annumD)the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year7. The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia,and England and Wales in order to.A)show how small these countries areB)show how quickly those countries are populatedC)emphasize the low rate of increase of world populationD)emphasize the high rate of increase of world population8. According to the passage which of the following is not the cause for。

全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习题

全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习题

Unit1 Changes in the Way We Live1. The farmers ______vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.A. haulB. pullC. dragD. tow2. Internet service providers should develop security_________ services for their customers.A. progressB. improvementC. advancementD. enhancement3. The doctor suggested ________my diet with vitamins E and AA. addingB. adding toC. supplementingD. making up4. A car went past and _______ her with water.A. sprayedB. splatteredC. splashedD. spattered5. Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and ______ vocations and intellectual interests in their spare time.A. go afterB. pursueC. findD. seek6. I grew up in a large______.A. householdB. houseC. roomD. family7. Before being processed into lumber, the wood must be ______carefully to prevent warping.A. heapB. stuffedC. piledD. stacked8. We are all born good, but can be taught to be ______.A. badlyB. wellC. wickedD. better9. The editor has _____the book with black-and-white photographs.A. picturedB. illustratedC. portrayedD. photographed10. Scientists continue to push back the _______ of knowledge.A. boarderB. limitC. edgeD. boundaries11. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has ______a public debate over language use in the country.A. turned outB. illuminatedC. stimulatedD. generated12. A ______of 2 percent is paid on long-term investments.A. feeB. tuitionC. premiumD. tax13. He _____ his body so that he could listen to what the little boy was saying.A. lowerB. descendC. decreaseD. fall14. They no longer______ the local department store because of its poor service.A. presentB. patronizeC. participateD. penetrate15. Who do the police of the crime.A. suspectB. respectC. inspectD. prospect16. If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford a new car.A. calculateB. figureC. budgetD. figure out17. Many schools have tightened their ______and test scores for admission have been rising.A. ordersB. rulesC. requirementsD. regulations18. They couldn’t resist ________ at him in those funny clothes.A. to laughB. to be laughedC. laughingD. being laughed19. In my view students should resist the______ to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.A. attractionB. appealC. temptationD. attention20. They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.A. deviceB. designC. decisionD. detection21. He makes a big _____ from selling waste material to textile company.A. benefitB. profitC. interestD. rate22. We have _____ most of the money in shares in British companies.A. raiseB. investedC. roseD. arose23. The dialect is spoken ________in the rural area.A. generallyB. primarilyC. commonlyD. directly Translation:1. The doctor suggested ________________________________________.(在我的饮食中补充维生素E 和A).2. (当地政府已采取一些措施)_________________________to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.3. (总的来说)_________________, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.4. I heard her speech,__________________________(但我还没理解透是什么意思).5. We oppose any plans to___________________________________.〔削减教育预算的方案〕.6.Men usually run faster than women, _______________________(主要是因为他们的肌肉力量更大).7. 他以获利价出售了他的房子。

大学英语三考试题及答案

大学英语三考试题及答案

大学英语三考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案:C2. She prefers _______ at home rather than _______ out.A) to stay, goB) staying, goingC) staying, goD) stay, going答案:C3. _______ the bad weather, they decided to put off the sports meeting.A) Owing toB) Due toC) Because ofD) As for答案:A4. He is _______ to go abroad for further education.A) eagerB) energeticC) nervousD) confident答案:A5. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can hardly put it down.A) so, thatB) such, thatC) too, toD) very, but答案:A6. _______ he is very old, he still works very hard.A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) Even thoughD) As答案:B7. The meeting will be held _______ next week.A) some timeB) sometimesC) some timesD) some time答案:A8. _______ he had finished his homework, he went out to play.A) BeforeB) AfterC) SinceD) Once答案:D9. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A) introducedB) inventedC) createdD) developed答案:A10. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A) Because ofB) Due toC) Owing toD) As a result of答案:A二、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答11-15题。

大学英语3考试题及答案

大学英语3考试题及答案

大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A) 对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案:B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案:C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案:A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案:A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案:CB) 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案:B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案:A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案:B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案:B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)A) 选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案:A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案:B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案:B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案:C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案:BB) 填空题(每题2分,共15分)16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案:overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案:balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案:reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案:lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案:moderation三、词汇与结构(共20分)A) 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案:A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案:A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。

大英三复习范围

1. The professor was amazed and decided to pursue the matter further.2. The department may not be able to process your application if you do not provide sufficient information.3. Halloween lost its religious overtones and changed into a secular, community- oriented celebration.4. It is wise of him to deal with the delicate problem with care and with calmness.5. But officials say India will not publicly announce its plans to import food because this tends to drive up world market prices.6. Several months later Agatha decided to go on a holiday, some place exoticand foreign.7. Allow yourself to savor the sense of accomplishment, and recognize that you made a difference.8. My pad has been used for five years, but there was no scratch at all on its screen!9. The intelligence of computers will eventually surpass that of human beings.10. I’m sure you don’t need me to tell you how bad impulse spending can be.11. The mother adopted every precaution for his child so as not to catch a cold.12. It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.13. The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitude.14. On a long term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.15. The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.16. Please enclose the application information you requested.17. Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.18. It is sensible of those major corporations to offer health club to all their employees.19. This habit also allows you to detect spending patterns.20. I would really like to see an portable version of an application like this.21. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.22. My advice to Mr Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.23. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.24. It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them should they become incapable of looking after themselves.25.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in pursuit of profit.26. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000 pounds.27.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them fromreading and discussing the evidence in detail.28. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.29.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.30. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.31. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.32. During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams the money will come. Follow the money, and You will lose your dreams.33. Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.34. The blizzard, (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.35. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part ofhuman nature.36. Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.37. He has been afflicted by a horrible disease from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.38. The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.39. The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.40. Praise must be used widely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.41. In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.42. He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the m oney.43. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.44.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.45. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.46. The court ruled that this man be deprived of political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13 year sentence.47. I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.48. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks aft er he’d been taken captive.49. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.50. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived,are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.。

大学英语(三)本科..2

大学英语(三)本科复习资料Part 1 reading comprehensionPassage 1There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society .In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视)in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.1. The proportion of older people___D___.A) is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesB) is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesC) will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020D) will increase much faster in China than in France2. According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? CA) The loss of taxes on older people.B) The longer life and good health of people.C) The diseases and disability of older people.D) The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ____D____.A) be treated differently in different culturesB) be ignored as society changesC) enjoy a similar lifestyleD) be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem? CA) Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B) Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C) Providing free health care for sick older people.D) Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph that ____A____.A) population aging is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyB) governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemC) people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD) much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problempassage 2Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements, and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that these gestures, movements, and so forth have the meaning our words do not carry.For example, the physical distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are being “pushy” because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, whereas the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. In the Middle East it is considered flirtatious (调情) for a woman to allow a man to look at her in the eye. This “eye contact” provides another example of what we’re calling nonverbal communication. A social psychologist has observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in you rather than the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.1. Nonverbal communication includes all forms listed below EXCEPT _______C_____.A. gesturesB. body distanceC. talksD. eye contact2. While talking, the South Americans tend to ____B_______.A.talk loudlyB.be close to each otherC.keep a certain distance between themD.push each other3. While they are talking, the North Americans tend to _______C_______.A.talk loudlyB.be close to each otherC.keep a certain distance between themD.be cold4.It would be considered __D___ in the Middle East, if a woman allows a man to look at her intheeye.A. politeB. impoliteC. acceptableD. unacceptable5. More eye contacts may indicate all of the following EXCEPT THAT____B_______.A.people like each otherB.people are interested in the topicC.people are interested in each otherD.people want to keep talkingPassage 3My generation - the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s -- may be the last one to know the feeling of being sounded by millions of words that were the products of years of work by authors famous and obscure..For now we are seeing a subtle but unmistakable turning away from such things. The houses of America, I fear, may soon include no room for libraries. The hardcover book --That symbol of the permanence of thought, the handing down of wisdom from. one age to the next -- may be a new addition to our list of endangered species.I have a friend who runs a bookstore in a Midwestern college town. He has found that he cannot sell hardcover books; paperback books are his stock in trade, and even these are a disappointment to him. "You know how we used to see people carrying around book bags? "he tells me. "Well, now I look out of the window of my shop, and all I see are students carrying boxes from the record st ores. The students aren’t reading any more. They're listening to albums (唱片集) ."And indeed he may be right. Stories of problems young people have with reading are not new, but the trend seems to be worsening. Recently the president of a university in New York said that IO percent of the freshmen (大学一年级学生) at this university could read no better than the average eighth grader. There is an even more worrying aspect to it: of those college freshmen whose reading skills were equivalent to the sixth-to-eighth-grade level, the president reported that many had ranked in the top half of their high-school classes.11. The underlined word "obscure" (paragraph l) most probably means B .A) not well-paid B) not well-known C) not well-trained D) not well-made12. The hardcover book may become an endangered species because C .A) the permanence of thought is challengedB) people are tired of hardcover booksC) the habit of reading books is dying outD) hardcover books are scarcer today13.The writer mentions his friend’s bookstore to show that AA) there is a gradual lack of interest in serious readingB) hardcover books greatly affect his friend's businessC) there is subtle increase in the popularity of musicD) paperback. books are a disappointment to his friend14. As a result of the worsening trend of turning away from. reading DA) many high school students fail to enter universitiesB) high-school students have become the best readersC) many college students enjoy listening to albumsD) students fail to read as well as they are required to15. The passage is mainly about B .A) the troubles encountered by the owner of a bookstoreB) the changes in people's attitude towards readingC) the problems that college students have with readingD) the trend of reading in the 1950s and 1960sPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure16. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _ C the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than17. The factory had to ____B______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____A_____, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual19. They had a pleasant chat ____D______ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. over20. This new machine is technically far _ A to the previous type.A.superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal21. There is a great deal of evidence B that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating22.“What makes he so unhappy'?"“ D one of her favorite books.”A. Because she lostB. Because of her losingC. She lostD. Her losing23 .“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night even in summer."“You c an never be C careful.”A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so24. I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.. get outD. give off25.You look tired. Do you _B a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have26. Who would you rather have B the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair27. The police are trying to find out the C of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. identityD. status28. By no means C to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the fhist time she was lying29. She says she'd rather he _ B tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave30. I don't think Mary understood what you said, _ D ?A. do IB. didn't sheC. did youD. did she31. She always buys ____C____ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for32. He failed to live up to ___A____ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all33. It is very ____A____ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered34. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ___C____ to class last time.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to A .A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make36. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and D _ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts37. It is certain that he will _ C _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over38. Was it in 1969 _ D the American astronaut succeed landing on the moon?A. when; on 'B. that; onC. which; in D that; in39.The comments which he made _ D marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning40. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ B the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be told C,. telling D. told41. Mrs. White became a teacher in. 1985, She D for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching42. ____C______the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Wherever43. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back____A_____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time44. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _D_cars in 2002 as the year before.A. as many twiceB. as twice manyC. twice many asD. twice as many45. _ C their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B, Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown Part Ⅲ Identification46. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue. BA B C D47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent. CA B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. BA B C D49. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we? DA B C D50. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange? BA B C D51.Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. AA B C D52. Nearly half of Americans aged25 and old take part in some form of continuing education. CA B C D53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B Ccrime and school violence. BD54. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win. CA B C D55. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speakA B C D Fluently. CPart IV ClozeA king once _56__ seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure __57_ cure. But nothing __58_. They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63__ a happy man. No one seemed _64__; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not ri ch, it was someone else’s _65__. If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. _67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard s omeone say, “Thank you ”. I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace. _70__ more could I want?”56. A. fell B. felt C. feel D. Fall D57. A. to B. by C. for D. after A58. A. played B. worked C. operated D. affected B59. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in C60. A. place B. dress C. put D. wear C61. A. recover B. relax C. relieve D. remove A62. A. off and on B. back and forth C. up and down D. far and wide D63. A. had they found B. should they findC. could they findD. did they find C64. A. content B. contrary C. concrete D. complete A65. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. shortage B66. A. healthy B. helpful C. heavy D. high A67. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Lately D. Fortunately B68. A. while B. which C. whenever D. when D69. A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain B70. A. Which B. Who C. When D. What DPart V Translation71.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长,遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。

大学英语3复习题( B )及答案

复习题BI. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived2. The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A. going……stealingB. going…stoleC. went…stealingD. went…stole3. _______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come4. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was5. _______you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of6. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party _______ we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. unlessC. provided thatD. except that7. _______ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since8. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which9. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. everD. always10.This is one of the best books _______ on the subject.A. that have ever been writtenB. which have ever been writtenC. that has ever been writtenD. whatever have been written11. _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.A. So great the power of fire wasB. So great was the power of fireC. So great the power was of fireD. So was the power of fire great12. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no ______ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. Mood13. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It ______ me mad!A. putsB. drivesC. setsD. changes14. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many15. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, _____ ?A. does itB. isn’tC. doesn’t itD. will it16. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ___ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary17. It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual18. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes inD. takes over19. There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.A. reasonB. causeC. motiveD. point20. The ability _______ is very essential for any speaker in the speech.A. to hear clearlyB. to hearing clearlyC. to be clearly heardD. to being clearly heardII. ClozeI am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?”I have lived in Korea, Japan,and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork __1_one was available. I have politely refuse d and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make ___2__ explanation.Chopsticks are__3__ my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning __4_to use chopsticks takes me __5__a few weeks.This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___6_ learning the rituals and how to __7_ myself at the table is quitedifficult. ___8_ times do I have to say “no, thank you”__9__I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more foodwithout __10_ someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I amincreasingly aware that I will never be able to give back asmuch as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduce me to eating in Asia.1.A.for B.when C.after D.because2.A.more B.further C.another D.other3.A.the least of B.the worst of C.the most of D.the greatest of4.A.when B.what C.where D.how5.A.more than B.nothing but C.rather than D.instead of6.A.where B.because C.whereas D.since7.A.contrast B.consider C.contact D.conduct8.A.Just how many B.Always so many C.Why so much D.Not many9.A.until B.since C.when D.as10.A.delighting B.denying C.demanding D.offendingIII. In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage one Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondaryconsideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spa nish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.1. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ________A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language2. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________A. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB. not the most difficult problem for foreign studentsC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention3. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. speaking without regard to native speakersD. comparing their speech with that of native speakers4. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not ___.A. have to worry about making mistakesB. learn very much about the foreign cultureC. learn about the history of the foreign languageD. take advantage of available language models5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that_____ .A. mistakes do not interfere with communicationB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languagePassage two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.(罗斯福), and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg foundedFacebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital,they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,”says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.I knew a man, a very tall, gentle man who visited prisoners in our local prison week in and week out for decades.He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books.But mainly he just offered himself.He didn’t preach to them, and didn’t look for any return on his kindness. All thatmattered was that they were in trouble.Why did he spend time with them when he could have been golfing or watching TV? “I goin case everyone else has given up on them,” he told meonce. “I never give up.”Never giving up is a trait we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disaster, in patients recovering from severe injuries.If you struggle bravely against overwhelming opponents, you’re likely to appear on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms,fidelity(忠诚) to a mission or aperson or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us. It shows up in parents who will not quit loving their daughter even after she dyes herhair and runs off with a rock band. It shows up in couples who choose to mend their marriages instead of end in divorce. It shows up in volunteers at thehospital or library or women’s shelter or soup kitchen for the hungry. It shows up in unsung people everywhere who do their jobs well, not because theleader is watching or because they are paid lots of money but because they know their work matters.11. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To illustrate that the prisoners should not be looked down upon.B. To give an example of “never giving up”.C. To give an example that the prisoners were in trouble.D. To illustrate the importance of “never giving up”.12. “If you struggle bravely ag ainst overwhelming opponents, you're likely to appear on the evening news”(Lines 2-3, Para. 3). This is because_____.A. we honor the trait of never giving upB. our society is always pursuing fame and successC. the opponents are hated by the publicD. newspaper likes heroes13. Which of the following is NOT true for “the fidelity to a mission or a person or an occupation”?A. It is a form of “never giving up”.B. It is a form that attracts little attention.C. It is flashy and newsworthy.D. It exists everywhere in our lives.14. Which of the following can NOT show up the fidelity?A. Parents will not stop loving their daughter.B. Husbands and wives would not divorce.C. Volunteers at the hospital or library.D. People who do their jobs well because the leader is critical.15. Ordinary people do their jobs well because_____ .A. the leader is watchingB. they like the jobC. they like the leaderD. they know their work is importantIV Translation1.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。

大学英语3(本科)复习题A、复习题B【附答案】

⼤学英语3(本科)复习题A、复习题B【附答案】⼤学英语3 (本科)复习题(A)I Vocabulary and StructureThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.People in all ____ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. fieldsB. walksC. timesD. places2. In Germany, ____ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. oppositeB. in additionC. in contrastD. related3. I have had this ____ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consistentB. consistC. consciousD. consequent4. The authorities have refused to ____ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC.approveD.agree5. My love for you is not dependent ____ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. onB. ofC. fromD. for6. If I care ____ you, I’m concerned ____ your growth.A. of…aboutB. about…aboutC. about…onD.of…on7. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ____ mean that it is of low quality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily8. It would be unwise to ____ too much importance to those opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD.mention9. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to ____ ontheir special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep10. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ____.A. appointB. seekC. demandD.applyII clozeThere are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.point of view, a special way of 25 at places. means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe11.A. pass B. reach C. go D. set12. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total13. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes14. A. what B. that C. which D. it15. A. Some B. Few C. More D. Most16. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous17. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands20. A. on B. for C. as D. to21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either22. A. being B. are C. be D. were23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII VocabularyWhat seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all__28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as__32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.IV ReadingPassage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. Whenthe butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius (半径)of the earth is 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.36. The best title for this passage is.[A] The Earth Weight[B] Weight in Space[C] Changing Weight on the Earth[D] Weight on and off the Earth37. We can feel things are heavy because.[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.[A] double[B] become four times stronger[C] be the same[D] get four times weaker39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.[A] 6 pounds[B] 4 pounds[C] 9 pounds[D] 1/9 pound40.Which of the following statements is true?[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apart Passage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not knowwhat the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .[A] fine weather[B] high tower[C] the spelling system[D] arm movements42. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.43. The African way of communication sent messages.[A] in a special way[B] over a very short distance[C] by a musical instrument[D] at a rather slow speed44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.[A] French[B] Roman[C] African[D] American45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.[D] Telephone was invented in America.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite.Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child,regardless of ability,and also the needs of society itself.This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects.It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses astyping,sewing,radio repair,computer programming or driver training,along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics,history,and languages.Students choose their curricula depending on their interests,future goals,and level of ability.The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities,and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing”the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins.Schools still play a large role in the community,especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many,not only because it is informal,but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts.Instead,Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.Students spend much time,learning how to use resource materials libraries,statistics and computers.Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to reserch well,they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives.Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time:“How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”46.Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A)To teach every learner some practical skills.B)To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C)To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.D)To train every student to be a responsible citizen.47.It is implied in the passage thatA)all high-school students take the same courses.B)every high school student must take some practical ability training courses.C)every public school offers the same academic subjects.D)the subjects every student takes may vary.48.American schools place great emphasis on the learner’sA)enrichment of knowledge.B)accumulation of facts.C)acquisition of the ability to be creative.D)acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.49.According to the passage,American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPTA)the brightest students.B)the slow students.C)the students from foreign countries.D)the immigrants.50. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?A)The large number of its schools.B)The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C)Its special consideration given to immigrants.D)Its underlying goal to develop every child’s abilities to the fullest extentPassage FourQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Man has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when thewarmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secretplace”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?A. It moves about to keep warm.B. It grows thicker fur.C. It sleeps continuously.D. It goes to warmer areas.52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?A. The fat stored in their bodies.B. Their thick fur.C. Their warm burrows.D. Their deep sleep.53. During hibernation, animals breatheA. normally.B. at a slower rate.C. at a faster rate.D. irregularly54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?A. Moving from one place to another with the season.B. Living in burrows in winter.C. Travelling in the winter months.D. Leaving one’s own country for another.55. How do ermines survive in winter?A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored thereTranslate the following sentences into English.56.在互相尊重的基础上,友谊会蓬勃发展。

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大学英语三复习题 第一单元 1.The group ______elected______ one of its members to be their spokesperson. 2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) _____minimum_______ in many companies because of the economic depression. 3.The engineering profession now has many _____distinct _______ branches. 4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of _____responsibility _____. 5.Students usually _____pursue_______ one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 6.We need to make sure that we _______exploit _____ our resources as fully as possible 7.Congress is considering measures to _____restrict_______ the sale of cigarettes. 8.College courses should be designed to ______equip______ students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society. 9.The local government _____granted_______ $1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt. 10.For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor _______awarded_____ him a medal of merit. 1.Reducing unemployment will be the main ____challenge_______ facing the new government. 2.The new toy didn’t _____engage______ the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again. 3.They accused him of having ______prejudice_____ against his women employees. 4.At the meeting, she made a number of _____constructive______ remarks to help improve our work. 5.He said she ______had transformed_____ him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father. 6.My tutor _____urged______ me to take the time to read at least three books on the list. 7.The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid ______foundation_____ for their marriage. 8.The knowledge that a rescue team would continue searching for them ______sustained_____ the trapped miners. 9.He did not realize that the unemployment was all that ______critical_____ in the city. 10.The terrible accident _____generated______ a lot of public interest in the nuclear power issue. 第二单元 1.I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper ____version______ of the one we saw in that department store. 2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific _____publications_____. 3.If you want to open a file, ___click _______ twice on the icon (图标) for it. 4.To their disappointment, the thieves were ____spotted______ by the police at the moment they were entering the bank. 5.During World War II, many ____refugees _____ fled to the United States. 6.They’ve updated (更新) a lot of ______ entries____ in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 7.Despite ___ financial___ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant. 8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a(n) ___ full-time___ position. 9.In your report, you should give a(n) ___ detailed ___ description of the whole incident. 10.Companies publish ___ annual ___ reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities. 1.There is a scar on the criminal’s face, so it’s not hard to ___ identify___ him. 2.Don’t count on Mr. Wilson. He isn’t ___ likely___ to agree to take the position. 3.What are the ___ characteristics __ that distinguish yours from other universities? 4.His speech won him a ____genuine___round of applause from the audience. 5.After a two-month internship, Mary was ___confirmed _in a position in this company. 6.The __ prospects __for young people in this job are excellent although the starting salary is not satisfactory. 7.Many workers in the country have been laid off as a __consequence __of the financial crisis and economic downturn. 8.It’s reported that the company will ___ recruit __ all its new employees from college graduates next year. 9.Many export-oriented industries have lost their ___ competitive___edge because of the high exchange rate. 10.He has a strong sense of responsibility, which is____reflected ___in his devotion to work. 第三单元 1.We gave up the house, because of ___ economic __considerations. 2.The value of the painting was ___ estimated __ at several thousand dollars. 3.The new tax will not have any ____measurable __ impact on the lives of most people. 4.I was greatly ___ inspired __ to work hard by her example. 5.The company’s main function is to ___ maximize__ profit. 6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to ___ motivate___ the staff to work hard. 7.Almost all our electricity is ____created__ by heating water to form high-pressure steam. 8.Thousands of soldiers are working to ___distribute___food and blankets to the refugees. 9.Let me see all the official documents ____concerning___the sale of this land. 10.Drug and alcohol _____ abuses___contributed to Brian’s early death. 1.If you agree to be our sales agent, we will allow you a good discount as part of the ___ bargain 2.On no account should we __discard_ our fine traditions and styles of work.

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