大英三选择题

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大英赛练习题

大英赛练习题

大英赛练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国的首都是:A. 伦敦B. 巴黎C. 罗马D. 柏林2. 以下哪个不是英国的传统节日?A. 圣诞节B. 复活节C. 感恩节D. 圣帕特里克节3. 英国的官方语言是:A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 意大利语4. 英国的货币单位是:A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元5. 以下哪个不是英国的邻国?A. 法国B. 爱尔兰C. 德国D. 苏格兰6. 英国的国花是:A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 樱花D. 紫罗兰7. 英国的国歌是:A. "God Save the Queen"B. "La Marseillaise"C. "The Star-Spangled Banner"D. "O Canada"8. 英国的地理位置是:A. 北美洲B. 南美洲C. 欧洲D. 亚洲9. 英国的气候类型是:A. 热带雨林气候B. 地中海气候C. 温带海洋性气候D. 极地气候10. 英国的著名作家莎士比亚的代表作是:A. 《悲惨世界》B. 《哈姆雷特》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《战争与和平》二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 英国的全称是_________。

12. 英国的面积大约为_________平方千米。

13. 英国的人口约为_________。

14. 英国的官方宗教是_________。

15. 英国的国鸟是_________。

16. 英国的国石是_________。

17. 英国的国花是_________。

18. 英国的国花玫瑰的花语是_________。

19. 英国的国花玫瑰的颜色有_________、红、黄等。

20. 英国的国花玫瑰中,红玫瑰代表_________。

三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)21. 简述英国的地理位置及其重要性。

22. 描述英国的气候特点及其对农业和生活的影响。

《大英精读3》作业

《大英精读3》作业

对外经贸大学夜大学2019 - 2020学年度第1学期大学英语(3)平时作业(1)姓名_________ 层次_______ 专业_______学号:____________ 分数:_________注意:请把答案写在答题纸上,写在本卷上无效。

I. 单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1.____D____ the warning that smoking kills, the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. Despite2.I thought that was the end of the matter but ___A___ events proved me wrong.A. subsequentB. consequentC. frequentD. sequential3.A___ on the spot.A. dismissedB. switchedC. interruptedD. revealed4.Joe wrote to say that he had to ___B___ his visit because of his illness.A. put onB. put offC. put inD. put apart5.Suggesting something which he or she can do ____D____ the child's sense of achievement.A. makes upB. pass onC. brings upD. adds to6.Tourism authorities ____D____ quickly to reports of the attack, claiming that it was accidental and that crime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areas.A. addedB. fastenedC. skippedD. responded7.is ____B___ faster than we think.A. catching onB. running outC. stepping upD. revolving around8.In order to reach ___AA. maximumB. temporaryC. extensiveD. detached9.The conference was an attempt to ____ A____ discussion of the problem of widening gaps between the rich and the poor.A. stimulateB. conductC. intendD. uncover10.T o attract foreign investors, you have to ____ D____ them that theirinvestment will have profitable returns.A. confirmB. stimulateC. grabD. convince11.F rom her _____C_____ I guess she is from the South.A. actionB. accessC. accentD. assess12.B ut for his help, I __________ B____________.A. would not have succeededB. had not succeededC. did not succeedD. have not succeeded13.I was greatly shocked by the way Henry ______ B______ the affairs of such abig business.A. intendedB. conductedC. splendidD. surprised14.T he official ____ C____ of events is that the police were attacked and werejsut trying to defend themselves.A. issueB. illusionC. versionD. perspective15.O ur system has been designed to give the user quick and easy ___ B___ tothe required information.A. accentB. accessC. responseD. approach16.S o far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have___ C____ the bird flu.A. distributedB. displayedC. contractedD. constituted17.A t the trial, Bob's teacher, __ B__ was called as a character witness, said hewas a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which18.W e can't __ B__ the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided toremain silent.A. interpretB. assumeC. grantD. arrest19.C ounterculturists are those young people _____ C_____ oppose thestandards and values of established society.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. what20. I t was very clever of her to turn his argument ____ B ____ himself. A. toB. againstC. aboveD. back21. T he lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to ___ C ____ anything important.A. save upB. cut throughC. leave outD. take out22. W hat type of automobile would you buy ? ________ D _________A. if you have free choice to choose the cars available todayB. if you are free to choose among all the cars available todayC. if all cars available were free to be chosen by youD. if you were free to choose among all the carsavailable today 23. T he designers made the most ____ B ____ water gardens to match the houses, with canals, fountains and cascades.A. casualB. elaborateC. fruitfulD. frantic24. I f you had not studied the problem carefully until recently, ___ C ____.A. you will find yourself in a difficult situation nowB. you would have found yourself in a difficult situation nowC. you would find yourself in adifficult situation now D. you have found yourself in a difficult situation now25. T he whole process of being arrested and ____ C ____ was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now.A. to be taken to courtB. taking to courtC. taken to courtD. take to court 26. T he notice ___ D ___ to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard. A. made outB. worked outC. rang outD. turned out 27. ____ DA. If Mike is able to finish hishomework B. Would Mike be able to finish his homeworkC. If Mike could finish his homeworkD. If Mike had been able to finish his homework 28. A ll the questions the police asked ____ B ____ what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. brought upB. revolved aroundC. build onD. singled out29. M any young women do aerobics every day in their ____ A ____ to achieve the perfect body.A. questB. strainC. temptationD. campaign30. T he professor ___ C ____ the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A. dismissedB. coveredC. skippedD. exploredII. 填空题(每题1分,共10题)1.Natural gas gives ____off____ less carbon dioxide than coal.2.There are dozens of restaurants in the town, but this is __the cheapest__ (最便宜的饭店[the + adj.]) here.3.___Despite___ the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.4.When we returned from a trip abroad, we found weeds springing __up__ everywhere in our backyard.5.(part) The Chinese premier is the __couterpart__ of the British prime minister. They are both heads of their governments.6.Miss London brought a countercharge against the man who accused her____of_____ theft.7.(apply) Are the research results __applied__ over a wide range of circumstances?8.The expansion of the library ___on___ which student life centers is one of the most important problems to be solved.9.(regret) The police admitted to having made a __regrettable__ mistake in arresting an innocent young man.10.In the past few years my aunt has saved __up__ enough money to buy ahouse.III. 辨错题Directions: You are required to identify the only one mistake among the four underlined parts. (每题1分,共10题)1.Sally must have called(A) her sister last night, butshe arrived(B) home too(C) late to call(D) her. 答案:A2.Sandra has not rarely(A) missed a play or(B) concert since(C) she wasseventeen years old.(D) 答案:A3.The Board of Realtors doesn't have(A) any informations(B) about theincrease(C) in rent for(D) this area. 答案:B4.Bats are able(A) to guide them(B) by producing sound waves too high(C) forus to hear.(D) 答案:B5.This class has cancelled(A) because too few(B) students hadregistered(C) before(D) registration closed. 答案:A6.Something has happened since I have left(A) you this morning thatmakes it(B) impossible for me to see you tomorrow as(C) I said I would(D).答案:Acation on(A) environmental issues it should include(B) not only physicalproblems like(C) pollution but also social problems caused by(D) 答案:B 8.The salesman told me that(A) a good set of tires were(B) supposed to last(C) atleast(D) twenty thousand miles. 答案:B9.The report that Karl wrote on(A) the mating behavior of the(B) bees in thisarea was definitely better(C) than Bob.(D) 答案:D10.The group of spectators(A) was dispersed(B)by the police who was(C)at thescene of the accident within minutes.(D) 答案:CIV. 完形填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(每题1分,共10题)Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to _1_. The largest group of religious schools in America _2_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be less expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States, why do people _3_ money on private schools? Americans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to _4_ their children to schools _5_ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, _6_ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _7_ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the Unite States differ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _8_ of certain students.The degree to which American parents are active in their children's schools is often _9_ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations consisting of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.Afor Parent-Teacher-Association. They meet together to _10_ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.1.A. goB. attendC. take part inD. enroll答案:B2.A. were runB. runC. is runD. is running答案:C3.A. spendB. payC. costD. take答案:A4.A. bringB. bringingC. sendD. sending答案:A5.A. whichB. whatC. in thatD. where答案:A6.A. toB. inC. onD. for答案:C7.A. /B. inC. ofD. on答案:D8.A. the needsB. the satisfactionC. needsD. need答案:B9.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. striking答案:C10.A. talk toC. discussD. exchange答案:AV. 汉译英Directions: Translate the following into English.(每题2分,共5题)1.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

英国法国意大利西班牙德国俄罗斯

英国法国意大利西班牙德国俄罗斯

英国一选择题1英国最大的海滨避暑胜地是()A承德避暑山庄B布莱科普尔C大英博物馆D靖国神社 B 2哪个国家的饰带上写有天有上帝,我有权利()A法国B英国C意大利D马来西亚 B3下列哪个国家旳国徽上既有狮子,又有独角兽()4英国国旗呈()字A大B天C米D木 C5下列哪个景观不属于英国()A白金汉宫B格林尼治天文台C伦敦塔D自由女神像 D6现代旅游的发祥地是()A英国B法国C中国D美国 A7英国的工艺品大多充满()气息A现实主义B浪漫主义C后现代主义D古典主义 B8目前,英国被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产的名胜古迹和天然景观有()处A14 B18 C9 D12 A9世界上最早流行海滨度假的国家是()A意大利B 澳大利亚C英国D法国 C10下列哪些社会风情与习俗是英国的()A饮食上一日三餐加茶点B爱喝啤酒C在英国酒馆喝酒没有时间限制D茶不离口,报不离ABD11英国较著名的海峡有()A英吉利海峡B白令海峡C多佛尔海峡D麦泽伦海峡AC 12英国居民除了信奉基督教还信奉()A罗马天主教B伊斯兰教C佛教D犹太教ABCD13英国得一会由()组成A国王B下议院C参议院D上议院ABD14英国的政党有()A保守党B工党C英国共产党D社会国民党ABC152001年英国来华旅游主要分布在()A北京B 上海C三亚D合肥AB16英国的人文景观有哪些()A白金汉宫B大英博物馆C海德公园D迪斯尼乐园ABC 17()一直是英国的历史与政治中心A伦敦B利物浦C爱丁堡D北爱尔兰 A18世界上最大的哥特式建筑是()A英国的圣保罗大教堂B英国的威斯敏思特宫C俄罗斯的圣彼得大教堂D英国的坎特伯雷大教堂 B19世界闻名的大本钟位于()A伦敦塔B白金汉宫C威斯敏斯特宫D威斯敏斯教堂 C20下列哪种服饰是英国传统服饰()A纱笼B苏格兰方格裙C披风D穆穆装 B21对英国人的准确称呼应该是()A 英格兰人B苏格兰人C威尔士人D不列颠人 D22英国旅游资源以人文资源最丰富、最具特色,其中又以()最有吸引力A主题公园B音乐C建筑D文学E历史文化遗迹CE23英国信仰人数最多的宗教是()A伊斯兰教B天主教C基督教新教D犹太教 C24下列关于英国的说法正确的有()A秋冬季节多雨雾B属海洋性温带阔叶林气候C通用语为英语D 首相是国家元首ABC25下列关于英国的说法正确的有()A是第一个进行资产阶级革命的国家B是旅游业的诞生地C人文旅游资源极其丰富D是第一个完成工业革命的国家ABCD26英国人的饮食特点有()A不喜欢吃辣B口味偏重,注重营养C爱喝威士忌D爱喝绿茶AC27英国的政治制度()。

Unit 3 易错题再练 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册(word版 含答案)

Unit 3 易错题再练 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册(word版 含答案)

8BU3易错题再练一、单项选择1.The CD-ROM called Around China in 'Fen Hours is online tour. tour has l0 levels, with lots of useful information.A. an; AB. the; TheC. an; TheD. the; A2. ---They ____to win the cup after many tough matches.--- They are great !Congratulations to them.A. lostB. failedC. managedD. hoped3 ______ the papers in his hand, our English teacher came into the classroom happily.A. HasB. HaveC. WithD. Hold4. ---Are you going anywhere ?--- I _____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought5.--- ________ this today, everyone. --- Great. We can go home now.A. Prepare forB. Talk aboutC. So much forD. Think about6. _____ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How7. He is __________ who loves traveling.A. an eight-years-old boyB. a-twelve-year-old-boyC. a twelve-year-old boyD. an eight-year-old-boy8. Don’t worry. _________ of the students has passed the exam.A. BothB. EachC. EveryD. None9. The plane will carry you off to a city you have never______________.A. been toB. gone toC. visited toD. travelled10. .Hainan is famous its beautiful beaches.It is famous an international island·A .for;as B.as;for C.as;as D.for;for11.Britain is ________European country. It is also________island country.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a12My father had________ work to do that he hurried to his company.A.such many; soB.so much; soC.so many;soD.so much;such13-Ann is in hospital.-Oh,really? I________know. I________ her for a long time.A.didn’t; will seeB.don’t;will seeC.didn’t; haven’t seenD.don’t; haven’t seen14-Where is Mike?-He________to New York on business. He________ the airport at 5 in the morning.A.has gone; has left forB.has been; has left forC.has gone; left forD. has been; left for15It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the door?___________. Please do it right now.A.to open; Never mindB. opening; Of course opening;Certainly not D. to open; Good idea16Mother was standing______________the stairs and looking up at us.A.At the top ofB. at the bottom ofC.at the centre ofD. in the end of17-Mum, the cakes tastes nice. Can I eat________one?-OK. There are two cakes left now. One is for you and ________is for your sister.A.another; anotherB.the other; anotherC.another; the otherD.the other; the other18Where have you________? I didn’t see you just now?A.beenB.goneC.been toD.gone to19-So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.-_______A.Never mind.B.With pleasureC.My pleasure.D.I’d like to.20Sally stayed at the old people’s home for three hours________.A.so farB. until nowC.next weekst Sunday21. -How do you communicate with your foreign friends? -_______ writing emails, of course.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. From22. Please__________ who has taken away my Frank’s English book.A. findB. find outC. searchD.1ook for23. It’s difficult ______ him______ finish this computer game in such a short time though he is very clever.A. for;withB. for;toC. with;forD. of;to24. _______of children took part in the Chinese Maths Competitions, but only two________of them entered the second round.A.Thousand; hundredB.Thousands; hundredC.Thousand; hundredsD.Thousands; hundreds25.The man_____________in 1998. He____________for over 20 years.A died; was dead B.died; has been dead C.was dead; has died D.was dead; has been dead二、阅读理解Matthew Thomas is an English boy. He's15 and his brother Paul is 13, but they don't go to school. They are in Africa. They study at home. Here is our interview with Matthew about home schooling.Why do you study at home?M: Well, people in the schools here don't speak English. And we don't speak very good Spanish (西班牙语).__________▲M: Math, English, history and so on. But I study them in my own way(自己的方法). I use books or the Internet. And our parents help us.Do you like studying at home?M: Yes, I do-I love it! It is fun. I can choose how to do things. I can study math on Monday and English on Tuesday or history on Monday and Math on Tuesday.Are you lonely?M: No, I am not lonely. My brother and my parents are here. And Now I have some Spanish friends too.When do you see them?M: Well, I go to sports center on Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sports games with some of my friends, too. That's great fun.1. Which sentence (句子)can you put in ________ ?A. Why do you study English?B. When do you do sports?C. What subjects do you have?D. Who is your teacher?2. Matthew thinks studying at home is ___________________.A. difficultB. freeC. interestingD. boring3 From the passage, we can know ______________________.A. Matthew can get help from parentsB. Matthew has many classmatesC. Matthew must have math on MondayD. Matthew sees his friends every day4. The passage is mainly(主要)about ________________.A. gamesB. healthC. sportsD. study三、任务型阅读Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people living in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000years. It changed greatly during different dynasties. However, so of its main features have stayed.One of these features is the collar(领子).There are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front. The crossing is always on the right side. Another important feature is that it usually doesn't have buttons. It uses ribbons instead.Wearing hahfu is becoming popular. Hanfu clubs are popular in almost every main college and city. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays or even every day.Some good news is on the way for hanfu fans. There is a new special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It's called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups(民族) in China. Among them, hanfu has the largest number of fans."China is becoming a more and more important part in the world.Chinese people feel more confident(自信) about their traditional culture.This may be the reason why wearing hanfu is popular,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club, told People's Daily Online.Hanfu Takes on New LifeFacts of Hanfu (1)____________Hanfu was first worn by the Han people before theQing Dynasty. It has lasted about 3000 years. Features thathaven’t(2)____________The collar: The collar has two parts that overlap onthe right of its front.The ribbons:Hanfu has ribbons(3)____________ofbuttons.The popularity of Hanfu China Hanfu Day It is a day to celebrate the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups.Among all traditional clothing, Hanfu has the(4)____________ fans.(5)____________for the popularity Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture. They show the feelings by wearing traditional clothing.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are many very beautiful mountains in the ____________ (south) part of China.2. The palaces all over the country used to be those ____________ (rule).3.A____________ (举世闻名的) violinist will play at the concert tonight.4.We can use a computer for sending and ____________ (接收) e-mails.5.Sandy and kitty, theses two sisters are complete____________ (对立的人).6.John’s father works in one of the biggest________________ (公司)in the world.7.The man comes from one of the ______________ (南方的)cities.8. Around 6 o'clock every evening, many old women ________(聚集) at the square to dance.9.Will you please put it on the _______________(网站)10. After several _______________ (year) study, we have lrarned much knowledge.五、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. "Who _________ (write) the words on the wall?" Mr. Green asked the students angrily.2.I____________(lie) on the grass when I ____________ (receive) a telephone.3. ---How did it happen? ---We____________(boat) on the lake when he fell into it4. ---Hello, Li Ming ,________you _________(get) her telephone number? ---Not yet.5. Mr. Chen____________(fly) to New York for a meeting the next morning.6. Playing computer games___________ (take) Tom about three hours every day.7.I called you this morning, but you ____________ (not answer).8.The class trip to China Dinosaur Park he dreams of____________ (begin) in the coming weekend.9.Let’s leave for the airport since all of you____________ (arrive).10. One of the first discoveries__________ (take) place in 1879 in Spain.六、翻译句子1.每年在除夕夜,成千上万的人聚集在这儿。

大英3期中试题

大英3期中试题

2014-2015学年第一学期大学英语Ⅲ期中考试试题1、单选题(每小题1分,共30分)1. A common _________ among youngsters attending school is that theirteachers were child prodigies.A. misconceptionB. misconceptC. misleadD. misunderstood2. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid’s _______toplay rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?A. tendB. tendencyC. tenderD. tenant3. Cupid aimed his arrow and struck me right ____ the heart.A. onB. inC. withD.by4. She would flash a smile ______ radiated intelligence and quickened myheartbeat.A. whatB. whoC. thatD.one5. I ________ a look at Debbie and gave her a big wink.A. snakedB. sneakedC. sneakD.snake6. What I failed to _______ was that Debbie all this while was going steady with a junior from a neighboring school.A. beliefB. perceiveC. reliefD.tariff7. I spotted Debbie sitting at a table, ________ in a crossword puzzle.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD.absorbs8. In the classroom, too, I was gradually making my presence _____.A. feelingB.feelsC. feltD.fell9. The albatross is a large _____ that lives mostly in the ocean regionsbelow the equator.A. fishB.birdC. toyD.dog10. Fishermen catch anchovies in the ________ Sea and along the Atlanticcoast near Spain and Portugal.A.MediterraneanB. MediteranianC. MediterraenD. Mediterranien11. Generally speaking, if a boy has an IQ of 140 points, we can say he’sa(n) _____ person.A. foolishB. talentedC. averageD. stupid12. You're on the Titanic II. It has just ____ an iceberg and is sinking.A. hitB. bitC. sitD. lit13. Children are _______ to special consideration for two reasons:helplessness and innocence.A. titledB. intitledC. entitledD. tilted14. They have not yet acquired _______ the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. between15. A child’s world is fresh and new and beautiful, ____ of wonder andexcitement.A. fullB. fillC. fellD. fall16. Even if you feel you have little knowledge of nature ____ your disposal,there is still much you can do for your child.A. withB. atC. byD. for17. I am sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and_______.A. significentB. significantC. significanceD. significence18. I like to remember the _______ Swedish oceanographer, Otto Pettersson, who died a few years agoA. distinguishedB. distinguishesC. distinguishingD. distinguish19. It is more important to pave the way for children’s desire to know thanto put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to ______.A. similarB. similateC. assimilateD. similarity20. The title of Text A(Unit Three) we learned is _______.A. The Wonder of SenseB. The Sense of WonderC. The Wander of SenseD. The Sense of Wander21. Exploring nature with your child is largely a matter of being ____ towhat lies all around you.A. openingB. openedC. opensD. open22. Parents often feel inadequate when ______ on the one hand with the eager, sensitive mind of a child and on the other with a world of complex physical nature.A. confrontedB. confrontingC. confrontsD. being confronted23. For most of us, knowledge of our world comes largely through sight, yet we look about with such ______ eyes that we are partially blind.A. unseeingB.unseenC. unsawD. unseed24. All ____ once, I enjoyed going to school, if only to gaze at the lovely face in English II.A. inB. atC. forD. with25. I would become Chief Brain in English II and sweep my princess ____ her feet with a surge of erudition.A. awayB. offC. ontoD. with26. I breathed a sigh of relief. “The _____ lives in salt water and is rarely found in fresh water.”A. aardvarkB. anchovyC. albatrossD. paprika27. A few days later, during a fire drill, I casually went ____ to her and asked, “Ever been to the Aleutian Islands?”A. upB. downC. alongD. on28. The Aleuts are short and sturdy and have dark skin and black hair. They live on fish, and they trap blue foxes and seals for their valuable _____.A. colorB. teethC. furD. tails29. I had saved enough money to buy Volume II — Asthma to Bullfinch —but was strongly tempted to invest ___ a basketball instead.A. inB. onC. intoD. onto30. In Greek mythology, _________was king of Mycenae, and commander of the Greek forces in the Trojan War.A. CupidB. AgamemnonC. ErosD. Titanic2、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)第一篇:The flag, the most common symbol(象征) of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的)artifact. It is , rather, the product of thousands of years' development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People's food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.1.The best title for the passage would be .A. Development of the National FlagB. Power of the National MottoC. Types of NationsD. Uses of Totems2.The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means .A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find3.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because. .A. they could tell one’s fortuneB. they could bring good money to fightersC. they were handed down by the ancestorsD. they were believed to stand for natural forces4.What does the author know of the first national flag?A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.B. He believes it was made in Egypt.C. He thinks it came from China.D. He doubts where it started.5.What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.B. The second ancestor of the national flag.C. The use of modern flags in Europe.D. The importance of modern flags.第二篇:Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友)who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆)in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization.“After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队)as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007.“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (阵亡)next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”6. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A form of McKay.B. A story about McKay.C. A table of McKay.D. A picture of McKay.7. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.8. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England9. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students10. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The wonderful pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.第三篇:Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show theperson you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !11. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth12. The underlined word “it” in the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change13. We can _________ through the picture phone according to the text.A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classes14. What’s this text mainly about?A. picture phonesB. new computersC.special laptopsD. unique software15. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe this picture phone?A. convenientB. usefulC. slowD. helpful3、句子汉译英(每小题5分,共30分)1. Many writers believe that at least one murder is necessary in a detectivestory,______________________(即使仅仅为了吸引更多的读者)2. ___________________________(汤姆去年转来我校)3. ___________________________(王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年)4. _____________________(如果两个人都说他们无罪), then one of them must be lying.5. ______________________________________(市长将在今天下午主持会议)6. We soon grew weary of her constant complaints and________________(尽量避开她)4、段落汉译英(共1小题,10分)上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。

2019-2020学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级第一学期期末数学试卷一、选择题(本题20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。

每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的。

1.实数4的算术平方根是()A.﹣2B.2C.±2D.±42.下列式子中,正确的是()A.=﹣3B.﹣=﹣0.6C.=﹣13D.=±63.下列实数﹣,,,0.1414,,,0.2002000200002中,无理数的个数是()A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个4.估算+2的值是在()A.5和6之间B.6和7之间C.7和8之间D.8和9之间5.下列各组线段中,能够组成直角三角形的一组是()A.1,2,3B.2,3,4C.4,5,6D.1,,6.下列运算结果正确的是()A.x2+x3=x5B.x3•x2=x6C.(﹣2x2y)2=﹣4x4y2D.x6÷x=x57.若3x=18,3y=6,则3x﹣y=()A.6B.3C.9D.128.如图,给出下列四组条件:①AB=DE,BC=EF,AC=DF;②AB=DE,∠B=∠E,BC=EF;③∠B=∠E,BC=EF,∠C=∠F;④AB=DE,AC=DF,∠B=∠E.其中,能使△ABC≌△DEF的条件共有()A.1组B.2组C.3组D.4组9.护士为了描述某病人某一天的体温变化情况,以下最合适的统计图是()A.扇形统计图B.条形统计图C.折线统计图D.直方图10.等腰三角形一个角的度数为50°,则顶角的度数为()A.50°B.80°C.65°D.50°或80°11.用直尺和圆规作一个角等于已知角,如图,能得出∠A′O′B′=∠AOB的依据是()A.(SAS)B.(SSS)C.(ASA)D.(AAS)12.如图,△ABC中,BC=8cm,AB的垂直平分线交AB于点D,交边AC于点E,△BCE 的周长等于18cm,则AC长等于()A.6cm B.8cm C.10cm D.12cm13.如图,在△ABC中,∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线交于点E,过点E作MN∥BC交AB于M,交AC于N,若BM+CN=9,则线段MN的长为()A.6B.7C.8D.914.如图,将一根长为22cm的筷子,置于底面直径为5cm,高为12cm的圆柱形水杯中,设筷子露在杯子外面的长度为hcm,则h的取值范围是()A.9cm≤h≤10cm B.10cm≤h≤11cmC.12cm≤h≤13cm D.8cm≤h≤9cm15.如图为一个棱长为1的正方体的展开图,A、B、C是展开后小正方形的顶点,则∠ABC 的度数为()A.30°B.45°C.50°D.60°16.如图,在等边三角形ABC中,M,N分别在BC,AC上移动,且BM=CN,则∠BAM+∠ABN的度数是()A.60°B.55°C.45°D.不能确定17.如图,圆柱的底面周长是14cm,圆柱高为24cm,一只蚂蚁如果要沿着圆柱的表面从下底面点A爬到与之相对的上底面点B,那么它爬行的最短路程为()A.14cm B.15cm C.24cm D.25cm18.园丁住宅小区有一块草坪如图所示.已知AB=3米,BC=4米,CD=12米,DA=13米,且AB⊥BC,这块草坪的面积是()A.24米2B.36米2C.48米2D.72米219.已知a,b,c为△ABC的三边长,且a4﹣b4+b2c2﹣a2c2=0,则△ABC的形状是()A.等腰三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰直角三角形D.等腰三角形或直角三角形20.如图,已知AB=A1B,A1B1=A1A2,A2B2=A2A3,A3B3=A3A4,…若∠A=70°,则∠A n﹣1A nB n﹣1的度数为()A.B.C.D.二、填空题(每小题4分,共28分)21.若x2=16,则x=.22.把命题“在直角三角形中,两条直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方.”改写成“如果…,那么…”的形式是;它的逆命题是:.23.()2018×(﹣1.25)2019=.24.若y=++3,则y x的平方根为.25.若x2+2(a+4)x+36是完全平方式,则a=.26.a﹣=2,则a2=.27.如图,有一张直角三角形的纸片,两直角边AB=4cm,BC=8cm,现将△ABC折叠,使点C与点A重合,得到折痕DE,则BE的长为cm.三、计算题(每小题5分,共15分)28.计算+﹣|﹣2|29..30.化简求值:,其中x=﹣3,.四、分解因式:(每小题8分,共8分)31.分解因式:(1)a3b﹣2a2b+ab;(2)x2﹣4xy+4y2﹣1.五、解答题(30题6分)32.某地为提倡节约用水,准备实行自来水“阶梯计费”方式,用户用水不超出基本用水量的部分享受基本价格,超出基本用水量的部分实行加价收费,为更好地决策,自来水公司随机抽取部分用户的用适量数据,并绘制了如下不完整统计图(每组数据包括右端点但不包括左端点),请你根据统计图解决下列问题:(1)此次调查抽取了多少用户的用水量数据?(2)补全频数分布直方图,求扇形统计图中“25吨~30吨”部分的圆心角度数;(3)如果自来水公司将基本用水量定为每户25吨,那么该地20万用户中约有多少用户的用水全部享受基本价格?六、证明(每小题5分,共10分)33.已知:如图,点E、F在BC上,BE=CF,AB=DC,∠B=∠C,求证:AF=DE.34.如图,在△ABC中,AD是它的角平分线,且BD=CD,DE⊥AB,DF⊥AC,垂足分别为E,F.求证:EB=FC.六、实践与探究(33题6分,34题7分,35题10分,共23分)35.如图,河边有A,B两个村庄,A村距河边10m,B村距河边30m,两村平行于河边方向的水平距离为30m,现要在河边建一抽水站E,需铺设管道抽水到A村和B村.(1)要使铺设管道的长度最短,请作图找出水站E的位置(不写作法)(2)若铺设管道每米需要500元,则最低费用为多少?36.阅读材料:分解因式:x2+2x﹣3解:原式=x2+2x+1﹣4=(x+1)2﹣4=(x+1+2)(x+1﹣2)=(x+3)(x﹣1)此种方法抓住了二次项和一次项的特点,然后加一项,使这三项成为完全平方式,我们把这种分解因式的方法叫配方法.请仔细体会配方法的特点,然后尝试用配方法解决下列问题:(1)分解因式x2﹣2x﹣3=;a2﹣4ab﹣5b2=;(2)无论m取何值,代数式m2+6m+13总有一个最小值,请你尝试用配方法求出它的最小值.37.已知Rt△ABC中,AB=AC,∠ABC=∠ACB=45°,点D为直线BC上的一动点(点D不与点B、C重合),以AD为边作Rt△ADE,AD=AE,∠ADE=∠AED=45°,连接CF.(1)发现问题如图①,当点D在边BC上时.①请写出BD和CE之间的数量关系为,位置关系为;②求证:CE+CD=BC(2)尝试探究如图②,当点D在边BC的延长线上且其他条件不变时,(1)中BC、CE、CD之间存在的数量关系是否成立?若成立,请证明;若不成立,请写出新的数量关系,不证明.(3)拓展延伸如图③,当点D在CB的延长线上且其他条件不变时,若BC=6,CE=2,求线段CD的长.参考答案一、选择题(本题20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。

大英B(本20秋)第三次大作业(主观题)

第五部分:英译汉26.你不必再去那里了。

他已经知道了。

27.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

28.无机材料最常见的样品是大气、水、岩石等气体。

29.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

30.弗雷德是个如此用功的学生,以至于他很快就成了我们班的第一名。

31.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

第六部分:写作Digital productNowadays, with the rapid development of advanced digital technology, more and more digital products are widely used in daily life. Living in the digital age, we will inevitably come into contact with various digital products, such as digital cameras, digital computers, digital televisions, etc., and their types and quantities are increasing. Believe it or not, if you look at yourself, you can easily find one or two such things.More and more digital products will have a great impact on our work, study and daily life. On the one hand, our life is beneficial to digital products, and digital products really facilitate our life. With the help of computers, we can handle our work efficiently and enjoy music at the same time. Digital cameras can delete or correct our "unsuccessful" photos, which is impossible with traditional cameras. Similarly, with digital TV, we can enjoy more channels and higher quality scenes than traditional TV. Up to now, the extensive use of our contacts and mobile phones has enabled us to increase communication and contact anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, I have worked, digital products have created more convenience and working conditions, and our work efficiency has been greatly improved. The use of washing machines has greatly reduced our washing time. These modern digital products provide us with a more convenient life than before.However, just as every coin has two sides, some people are becoming too dependent on digital products and almost becoming slaves of advanced technology. Now some students can't study without even wearing MP4 and mobile phones. More and more students watch the phone on the road, which is very dangerous. We should avoid this kind of behavior. Secondly, the use of various illegal websites for network management has been imperfect, interspersed with pornography and violence, which is difficult to detect, which has a great impact on our physical and mental health. Third, when we travel, most people are too busy taking pictures to appreciate the beautiful scenery. After taking pictures with digital cameras, we store them and never look at them again.In a word, digital products are like a double-edged sword.With them, we may have less trouble in dealing with problems in our lives and enjoy a better life. However, it should be remembered that we should use them wisely and always be their masters. We should focus on taking advantage of the development of the problem, give full play to its positive role and avoid its negative impact.。

2024遂宁市大英县辅警考试真题及答案

2024遂宁市大英县辅警考试真题及答案(满分100分时间120分钟)姓名:________________ 准考证号:_______________一、单选题(每题只有一个正确答案,答错、不答或多答均不得分)1.深夜,已经下班回到桥东的家中的某派出所民警秦某接到一个小女孩的求救电话:“秦叔叔,我是王某的女儿,我妈妈喝农药了,你快来救救我妈!”秦某闻讯立即驾车赶赴位于桥西的事发现场,因当时桥面正在施工,只能在桥东下车后疾跑到王某家中。

秦某见王某脸色苍白,嘴角不断向外流淌着白沫,当即拨打 120 急救电话,并立刻将王某背在肩上赶往桥东 120 急救车处,累得秦某满头大汗、气喘吁吁。

所幸经医院抢救,王某终于脱离危险。

民警秦某的行为在人民警察核心价值观上突出体现了:A.为民B.热诚C.敬业D.廉洁【答案】:A2.被处理人不在场的,公安机关应当在作出决定的()内将决定书送达被处理人,治安管理处罚决定应当在()内送达。

A.3日B.7日C.5日D.5日【答案】:B3.某社区近期盗窃案件频发,为切实保障社区群众财产安全,当地公安机关准备组织警力迅速破案。

下列采取的破案手段不当的是()。

A.调取社区内部以及周边商户的监控录像B.动用公安机关所有警力在夜晚在社区内蹲守C.对被盗窃住户进行询问,搜集有关证据D.对社区住户进行入户走访,寻找目击证人—1 —【答案】:B4.治安管理处罚的程序,适用治安管理处罚法的规定;治安管理处罚法没有规定的,适用()的有关规定。

A.行政复议法B.治安管理处罚条例C.行政处罚法D.公安机关内部文件【答案】:C5.年度考核被评定为基本合格等次的,延迟()晋升层级。

A.3个月B.6个月C.15个月D.12个月【答案】:A6.公安机关的人民警察因履行职责的紧急需要,经(),可以优先乘坐公共交通工具,A.对方同意B.说明情况C.出示相应证件D.负责人批准【答案】:C7.公安机关受理报案、控告、举报、投案后,认为属于违反治安管理行为的,应当立即进行调查;认为不属于违反治安管理行为的,应当()A.告知报案人、控告人、举报人、投案人,并说明理由B.告知有关当事人,并解释清楚C.通知报案人、控告人、举报人、投案人,并登记备查D.告知报案人、控告人、举报人、投案人【答案】:A8.违反治安管理行为人有下列()情形的,不执行行政拘留处罚。

人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练30题含答案

人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练含答案一、单项选择1.-How did you find those days?-The days________ we spent together on the farm are not easy________.A.that; to forget B.when; to be forgotten C.when; to forget D.that; to be forgotten2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.why 3.Steven Jobs once said, “I’m convinced that the only thing _________kept me going was_________I loved what I did.”A.which; that B.that; whatC.that; that D.which; what4.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.always throw B.have always thrownC.are always throwing D.have always been throwing5.If you play with electricity, you may get an electric________.A.strike B.beatC.shock D.knock6.A sharp _________in production wouldn’t have been seen but for the advanced techniques.A.balance B.failure C.growth D.decrease 7.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 8.You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 9.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.whichC.until D.if10.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from theuniversity next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 11.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to_______________it,A.make the best of B.get away fromC.keep an eye on D.catch up with12.Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit. A.as B.that C.which D.where 13.This tree looks high and strong but ____ its trunk is hollow.A.really B.truly C.actually D.surely 14.—The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport.—________ we fail to arrive there on time?—Try to take another flight then.A.What if B.As ifC.Even if D.Only if15.Wang Hua is said ______ a new computer programme recently, but I don’t know when she will finish it.A.to desogn B.to be designingC.to have been designing D.to have designed16.—Will Thursday or Friday ____ you?—Either will _____ .A.fit; be B.fit; OK C.suit; all right D.suit; do 17.How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?A.contact B.contact withC.contact to D.contact for18.—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A.phone B.will phoneC.have phoned D.am phoning19.Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.A.that B.OneC.it D.what20.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly to emergencies. A.reply B.applyC.contribute D.respond21.In order to protect the environment,people are greatly encouraged to travel bypublic________.A.transport B.serviceC.means D.transfer22.Most of the children are ________ by the TV advertisements and then buy foods that do harm to their health.A.collected B.attractedC.contacted D.rejected23.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t24.(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved.A.whom B.whichC.what D.that25.I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.whyC.where D.which26.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded27.—What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?—I don’t know. ________ heart and be reduced ________ the class?A.Will he lose; not to attendingB.Did he lose; to not attendingC.Had he lost; not to attendingD.Would he lose; to not attending28.I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A.that B.whereC.when D.as29.Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track30.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A.for which B.in whichC.at which D.on which参考答案:1.A【详解】考查定语从句和不定式。

21世纪大英第三册期末复习题

Unit FiveSection AThat was an era when many Americans felt it was their ____ duty to buy bonds (债券) to support the war effort.A. passiveB. practicalC. patrioticD. privateDo you keep a ____ of the amount of work you do?A. journalB. documentC. fileD. judgment3. ____ by the bullets flying at them from all sides, the enemy withdrew into the wood.A. ConductedB. ConfirmedC. ConvincedD. Confused4. I have some ____ with French, but I don’t know it well.A. conceptB. acquaintanceC. consciousnessD. instinct5.You can see the beautiful lake from this window, but the view from the other side is even more ____.A. sufficientB. impressiveC. imaginativeD. vivid6.The paper-covered book of quizzes was a (n) ____ to the class’s mathematics textbook.A. supportB. frameC. supplementD. extension7.We are conducting a peaceful and ____ political meeting.A. orderlyB. recklessC. amusingD. addictive8.“Would you mind repeating what you said?” said one of the students. “I didn’t quite ____.”A. get overB. make upC. put outD. catch on9.I’m more in ____ with Mr. Moore than with Mr. Archer.A. chargeB. frontC. faceD. agreement10.He hurried back to his office ____ that his rival had arrivedthere before him.A. only findB. only findingC. only foundD. only to find11.Sometimes even Tom’s mother cannot tell him ____ his twin brother.A. toB. fromC. betweenD. with12.She listened attentively while he poured out all his ____ for the future.A. impressionB. implicationC. ambitionD. interactionSection B13.She has paid too much attention to her children. Substitute: ex____14.This chair was meant to be for you, but she took it away. Substitute: in____15.He has to find a well-paid job to support his large family.Substitute: re____16.What he described is not based on facts at all. Substitute: ob____17.We have many friends in Europe. We can get food and rooms whenever we get there.Substitute: ac____18.These two nations are near neighbors. They are closely depending on each other.Substitute: in ____19.The deep and strong love of parents to their children is very universal.Substitute: de ____20.If you want to succeed in the world you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Substitute.____ ____ ____Translation21.People’s roles are defined in terms of their relationships to other people.22. People are born into either wealth or poverty and should live according to tradition; we all “are who we are”and shouldn’t pretend.23.The use of titles and last names is common; displays of respect are important; keeping a little distance is considered good manners.24. Being indirect and “saving face”.25.It’s okay to be more concerned with material goals than with spiritual or intellectual goals.Key to Unit Five1.C2.A3. D4.B5. B6. C7. A8. D9. D 10.D 11.B 12. C13. excessive 14. intended 15. rear 16. objective 17. accommodations18. interdependent 19. devotion 20. make your way21. 依据;从……的角度/观点22. 我们都是我们自己,不应冒充别人23.保持一点距离被认为是得体的举止24. 委婉与“留面子”25.对物质方面的关注超过对精神或知识方面的关注Unit SixSection A.1.Since the child had drowned for a long time the doctor ____ of saving his life.A. defeatedB. despairedC. defiedD. discouraged2.The director had read these essays himself and made some ____ on them.A. forumsB. definitionsC. commentsD. documents3.That delegate had____ the information out to the press before the results of the investigation were made known to the public.A. shatteredB. devotedC. leakedD. shared4.John has been getting on well with his friends. He will never ____ them if they were in trouble.A. abandonB. revengeC. condemnD. expose5.He could tell you little about the incident because he remembered only ____ of what had happened.A. fragmentB. splitC. collisionD. slice6.Since retiring, Father has had a great deal of ____time on his hand.A. bareB. emptyC. casualD. vacant7.The teacher allowed his students the ____ of calling him by his first name.A. rightB. intimacyC. honorD. dignity8.Tom did not want to argue ____ what the teacher said, so he said nothing.A. by chanceB. so farC. by forceD. head on9.As evening came the coastline ____ into darkness.A. smashedB. fadedC. brokeD. crashed10.He knew that he shouldn’t have done it; he wished he ____ it.A. hadn’t doneB. hasn’t doneC. couldn’t doD. wouldn’t do11.The narrow ____ of a life in the church proved too difficult for him.A. bordersB. frontiersC. edgesD. confines12.Although he knew he had been wrong, he refused to ____ his words.A. make upB. call offC. take backD. set downSection B13.It is hard to separate love from duty in one’s mind. Substitute: di____14.The criminal was found guilty of bank robbery. Substitute: co____15.He has been forced to retire before the usual time because of health problems.Substitute: pr____16.He is unwilling to accept changes in his appearance and always wears his father’s clothes.Substitute: co____17.The Spanish authorities will work together with the police in finding the terrorists.Substitute: co____18.Most of the officials have a tendency to take the opposite point of view.Substitute: in ____19.The atmosphere in the crowded hall became so stifling that two of the women lost consciousness.Substitute: ____ ____20. The disease is spreading, and all children under five are in danger.Substitute: ____ ____Translation21.By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore in my hometown in rural Georgia.22.My father died from “the poor man’s friend, ”pneumonia, one hard winter when his usual lung troubles had left him low。

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1. Even before that, he had published a ______ paper on what would happen when some stars collapsed into neutron stars.A. profoundB. militantC. notableD. opaque 2.Here are some typical questions I encounter to ______ a reasonably open mind.A. upgradeB. fosterC. propelD. stimulate 3.Yesterday he was seriously hurt for he lost his ______ while trying to get on the bicycle with my packages.A. inspirationB. orientationC. pendulumD. equilibrium 4.In addition, the moment you stop thinking about what you are doing, habits ______.A. take overB. take offC. take inD. take on 5.The moment they arrived at Beijing, they made a ______ call on him.A. brutalB. factualC. ritualD. virtual6.It is difficult to ______ the firm’s losses as they did not keep careful records of their financial activities.A. quantifyB. precipitateC. originateD. minimize 7.If we are to glance over the thousands of years of history of human beings, we might make a few ______.A. judgmentsB. generalizationsC. revelationsD. endeavors8.In the new year China Daily will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A. abundantB. authoritativeC. affluentD. attendant 9.Nothing could distract his mind from his worries unless he ______ his errors.A. retrievedB. reclaimedC. rectifiedD. rejected 10.Their response included ______ significant measures but chief among these was an understanding of the need to use information more effectively to serve customers.A. a multitude ofB. a range ofC. a stack ofD. a quantity of 11.As we navigate daily life, we must make a lot of decisions that more or less ______ reveal our attitude toward risk.A. definitelyB. indefinitelyC. explicitlyD. implicitly 12.Such popular magazines as science and times can just provide ______ introductions or overviews but not fully researched and thoroughly documented analysis.A. comparativeB. completeC. competentD. compatible 13.The two officials were accused of leaking business information, though the financial losses were ____.A. simultaneousB. conspicuousC. intelligibleD. negligible 14.The lawyer ______ with emphasis that the accused was not guilty.A. extendedB. contendedC. assertedD. confirmed 15.The parts of the crashed car had to be ______ together in the garage.A. weldedB. wedgedC. waveredD. withheld 16.It is really difficult to ______ his splendid speeches with his actual behaviour.A. resembleB. reconcileC. formulateD. format 17.______ improved grains make it possible to feed more people with crops grown on less land every year.A. GloballyB. GraciouslyC. GeneticallyD. Generally 18.Teachers have to consider the increasing ______ of reading levels between students that comeswith each succeeding year of school.A. variationB. diversionC. varietyD. diversity 19.The phone kept ringing and ______ me from my work.A. disruptingB. divertingC. dispersingD. distracting 20.The primitive ______ of the witness didn’t help to clarify the case.A. evidenceB. testimonyC. symptomD. revelationII. Multiple Choices: (40%)1.I ____________ that you knew each other because you came from the same high school.a. assumedb. thought upc. was on my mindd. comprehended2.We were getting close to our _______ so try to be patient and insist on.a. destinationb. goalc. aimd. terminal3.Many people find it _______ impossible to give up bad habits.a. patientlyb. practicallyc. politelyd. perfectly4.The teacher had asked the students to preview Chapter two before class, so he ________ itand go on with Chapter 3.a. skimb. scanc. skipd.study5.Hundreds of popular books are now _______ in dozens of languages.a. helpedb. privilegedc. decentd. available6.The students who were consistently praised for their ______ performanceimproved dramatically.a. previousb. forwardc. befored. ahead7.It is reported that Chinese people spend a large ________ of their incomeon food.a. numberb. sizec. degreed. proportion8.If you don’t like to go shopping, you _____ stay at home watching TV.a. may very wellb. may wellc. may just as welld. may just well9.She treats the students as if ________ her children.a. as if they areb. as if they werec. like they ared. like they were10.Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature.a. certainlyb. undoubtedlyc. necessarilyd. completely11. Mr. Johnson had a(n) ______ among students for dullness and inability to inspire.a. fameb. honorc. reputed. reputation12. The students all ________ deriving much instruction from the books.a. expectb. hopec. anticipated. wish13.The leader’s courage _________ confidence in others.a. inspiredb. expiredc. despairedd. respired14.As soon as the bell rang, the students all went back to their ______ classroom.a. respectfulb. respectivec. respectabled. respected15.The explorers felt exhausted. _______ , they lost their way home.a. After allb. Above allc. Overalld. What’s more16. Good teacher knows that children need and enjoy firm ________.a. disciplineb. complimentc. competitiond. privilege17.When I stopped studying I was still keen to ______ my French.a. clear upb. hold upc. make upd. keep up18.When all the audience filed out of the cinema, they found all ____ one exit blocked.a. butb. besidesc. for d only19.Some directors in this company meet weekly, ______ , or even as long as half a year apart.a. once two weeksb. once every two weekc. every two weeksd. once every two weeks20.He treats me ___________ a good friend.a. as if I wasb. as if I werec. like I amd. like I wereI.Vocabulary and Structure1. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.(A) hang up (B) hang about (C) hang on (D) hang onto2. Last year the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent.(A) raised (B) aroused (C) arose (D) rose3. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.(A) wrecked (B) spoiled (C) torn (D) injured4.Thee little man was _____ one metre fifty high.(A) almost more than (B) hardly more than (C) nearly more than (D) as much as5. You see file lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A) the instant (B) for an instant (C) on the instant (D) in an instant6. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.(A) mood (B) temper (C) mind (D) passion7. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.(A) ready (B) approachable (C) probable (D) available8. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.(A) be collected (B) must be collected (C) was collected (D) can be collected9. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.(A) resist (B) sustain (C) tolerate (D) undergo10. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(A) Believe (B) To believe (C) Believing (D) Believed11. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered12. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed13. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare14. Anne couldn't concentrate_______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(A) to (B) on(C) for (D) in15. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the color of his skin.(A) with the exception of (B) in the light of (C) by virtue of (D) regardless of16. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _____.(A) capacity (B) strength (C) length (D) possibility17.The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.(A) scolded (B) charged (C) accused (D) punished18. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ .(A) gaps (B) intervals (C) length (D) distance19. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.(A) considered (B) be considered (C) considering (D) having considered.20. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.(A) normal (B) ordinary (C) average (D) regularIII. Vocabulary.25. You would be ________ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A) omitting B) attaching C) affording D) running26. He is always here; it’s ________ you’ve never met him.A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar27. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it28. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain29. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C) to be told D) to tell30. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient31. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ________ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed32. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A) ability B) future C) possibility D) opportunity33. Britain ahs the highest ________ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity34. How is it ________ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) so C) what D) that35. In my opinion, he’s ________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) at best C) for all D) by far36. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ________ it.A) skimmed B) observed C) overlooked D) glanced37. The leader of the expedition ________ everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired38. What a lovely party! It’s worth ________ all my life.A) remembering B) to remember C) to be remembered D) being remembered39. Who would you rather ________ with you, George or me?A) going B) to go C) have gone D) went40. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly betweenresearchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall41. The owner and editor of the newspaper ________ the conference.A) were attending B) were to attend C) is to attend D) are to attend42. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.A) were B) being C) to be D) having43. Their products are frequently overpriced and ________ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate44. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.A) valid B) vacant C) vain D) vague45. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all what C) all which D) that all46. To our ________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) anxiety B) relief C) view D) judgment47. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom48. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes49. This research has attracted wide ________ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) message B) information C) media D) data50. I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up D) resorted to51. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash.A) should have died B) must be dying C) must have died D) ought to die52. The energy ________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A) transferred B) released C) delivered D) conveyed53. ________ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools ofthought.A) To have reviewed B) Having reviewed C) Reviewing D) Being reviewed54. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible31. The quicksilver sniper felled victim after victim with a single, long-distance shot, then __________ quickly as a mist in a morning breeze.A. faded outB. vanishedC. blinkedD. orbit32. The waitress said that she noticed the man because he was ___________ not only in dress but in expenditure.A. sophisticatedB. dizzyC. racialD. extravagant33. He has spent all his life working with mentally ___________ people.A. divergedB. disabledC. nakedD. abolished34. The plan for a new office tower went ahead ___________ local opposition.A. in connection withB. without so much asC. regardless ofD. on account of35. “I would __________ that the most dangerous and difficult days are still ahead of us," he said.A. suspectB. blessC. imposeD. capture36. The waste water vent, which is under the shuttle cabin, in front of the left wing, is used to expel into space both urine and surplus water ______ from the shuttle's fuel cell power system. A. transported B. wandered C. disposed D. generated37. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not __________ online learning.A. give upB. get throughC. get byD. give in38. We’re searching for a couple of __________ from the young offenders’ institution.A. runawaysB. pursuerC. watchmenD. suspects39. We’ve spent so much money on our new house, we can’t afford to __________ it.A. scrawlB. furnishC. retailD. criticize40.__________ forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and shows you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'm interested — keep talking!A.MigratingB. ScrawlingC. LeaningD. Exposing41. In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ___________ of a person’s character.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice42. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage __________.A. than the previous onesB. to the previous onesC. over the previous onesD. on the previous ones43. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.A. fillB. fitC. putD. manage44. A good composition should be well-organize; _________, its language should flow smoothly.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. occasionallyD. eventually45. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to be better candidates for employment.A. adventuresB. measuresC. viewpointsD. virtues46. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.A. turned outB. turned toC. turned inD. turned down47. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ their importance.A. in the name ofB. in proportion toC. on top ofD. with regard to48. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. While absorbedB. When absorbedC. AbsorbedD. When you are absorbed49. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.A. with pleasureB. in disgustC. in despairD. in great disappointment50. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.A. upB. offC. tooD. On51. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go __________ him in a big way.A. forB. toC. withD. off52. Your work will ___________ though it needs some improvement.A. get throughB. get alongC. get byD. get round53. He was warned to __________ at chasing married woman, or he was likely to be given a punch in jaw.A. draw fireB. draw the lineC. draw to an endD. draw away54. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is ___________ a festive atmosphere.A. looked onB. involved inC. bathed inD. surrounded with55. Everyone in the city has _________ to the large collection of books on various subjects in the city’s public library.A. alternativeB. procedureC. accessD. process56. Seeing their teacher left the classroom ____________ a praise for their hard work, the pupils felt very disappointedA. with so much asB. without so much asC. so much so thatD. as much as that57. The occupants of the apartment used a small __________ and walked along one wall of the studio to reach the stairs to the apartment.A. mallB. vineC. loudspeakerD. entryway58. Joan rummaged (到处翻寻) in her drawer and came up with a(n) __________ of newspaper clippings (剪报).A. ovenB. kettleC. fistfulD. carton59. The old women ________ herself ________ the stairs with difficulty, holding on to the rail.A. took / upB. sat / upC. kicked / upD. pulled / up60. She said __________ so I presumed it wasn’t common knowledge.A. in essenceB. in a whisperC. in a flashD. off his feet。

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