英语写作-开头段的几种方式
英语写作:开头段的几种方式
开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段写四、五句即可。开头段的作用：概括陈述主题，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图。
【写作要点】
写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题:1)开头偏离主题太远；2)使用抱歉或埋怨之词句；3)内容不具体，言之无物；4)使用不言自明的陈述。
【方法例释】
写作文时，好多考生也是觉得开头难，其实，写开头段有多种表达方法，如主题句法、提问法、引语法、数据法、背景法、定义法，等等，下面分别讲解开头的几种展开方法:
【1.】主题句法：开篇点明主题，用主题句，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。例如：Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English, often means a good opportunity for one s career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.
【2.】提问法：提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。例如：
What do you want from your work? Money? Promotions? Interesting challenges? Continual learning? Work based friendships? The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials? Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provides more than material things.
【3.】引语法：使用引语(use a quotation)：使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。例如：
“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.”Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success. 【4.】数据法：使用具体详实的数字或数据，然后作出概括性分析，指明问题的症结所在。例如：
In the past 5 years, there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children, coupled with a growing trend toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 2003, about 28 percent of married couples with wives under 35 gave no birth to children, compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent.
【5.】背景法：给出背景，描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等，例如：Once in a newspaper I read of a crowd of people who remained appallingly indifferent to the plea of a mother. As she failed to offer the required amount of cash as a price to save her drowning son, the woman at last watched her son sink to death. The story is not rare in newspapers and on TV, and the casualness and detachment our people now have developed has aroused nationwide concern.
【6.】定义法：针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。例如：It is but a step from the sublime to the ridiculous. 从崇高到荒谬只有一步之遥。
Flexibility is defined as being adaptable to change. In the course of your lifetime, it is essential that you learn to bend and flex around every new circumstance, as rigidity deprives you of the opportunity to see new possibilities. Paradigms change over time, and so must you. Your company may restructure, and you will have to survive. Your spouse may choose to leave the marriage, and you will have to cope. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must constantly learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur. Flexibility allows you to be ready for whatever curve lies ahead in life instead of getting blindsided by it.
【他山之石】
开头段常用核心句型开头段的常用核心句型，选一选适合你自己的：
1) The arguer may be right about..., but he seems to neglect to mention
the fact that ....
2) Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that....
3) There is an element of truth in this argument, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that....
4) It is true that ..., but this is not to say that....
5) The main / obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that....
6) It would be natural / reasonable to think that..., but it would be absurd
to claim that....
7) In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally
overlooked / neglected.
8) There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that....
9) To assume that...is far from being proved.
10) A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy
(groundless) it is.
11) On the surface (At first thought), it may seem an attractive idea, but
on second thought, we find that....
12) Too much emphasis placed on...may obscure other facts....13) The
problem / fact is that....
14) However logical this argument may be, it only skims the surface of
the problem.
15) As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
16) Although I appreciate that..., I cannot agree with ....
17) Those who object to ... argue that.... But people who favor..., on the
other hand, argue that....
18) Currently, there is a general concern over....
19) Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
20) These days we often hear about ..., but is this really the case?
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初中经典英语作文开头推荐 1.Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole inourdayto-daylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuth ascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.(互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。 2.oneoftheseriousproblemsfacingusatpresentis…目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…… 3.Therehasbeenaheatedargumentaboutwhether…就是否……而言，人们讨论热烈。 4.perhapsweneedtoreconsiderthetraditionalwaysofdoin git.或许，我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法。
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经典英语作文开头结尾集锦 1. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______ 2. 随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一 份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ______So it“s urgent and necessary to ____If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better 3. 至于我对我来说，就我而言，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____Only in this way can you _____ 4. 对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同 样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____The reasons are as followsFirst _____Second ______Last but not least,______ 5. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______However, from a personal point of view find______ 6. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has bee n discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____ 1. As far as I am concerned that solve these problems are very necessary就我而言，解决这些问题非常必要。。。Only in this way can we solve this problem It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……==As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 就我所知… 2. Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注 3. Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.现今，人口过 剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要 的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题 4. With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……
英语作文万能模版与写作策略
英语万能作文(模板型） Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?" Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
英语作文万能开头句
英语作文万能开头14句，赶紧收藏 天才英语人 对于英语作文，有些同学比较郁闷：作文都写不好，怎么写英语作文！俗话说：好的开端就成功了一半。”把英语作文开头写好了，一篇好的英语作文也就即将出炉了！ 1 关于______ 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为________ There are differe nt opinions among people as to ___ .Some people suggest that ___ . 2 俗话说（常言道）_______ ，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying _____ . Its the experie nee of our forefathers ，however，it is correct inmany eases even today. 3 现在，______ ，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，______ 其次，______ 。更为糟糕的是________ 。
Today , ___ , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second , _____ . What makesthings worse is that _____ . 4 现在，______ 很普遍，许多人喜欢_______ ,因为________ ,另外（而且）。 Nowadays , it is com mon to _____ . Many people like _____ because _____ .Besides , _________ 。 5 任何事物都是有两面性，_______ 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有 不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _____ is not an exception ， it has both adva ntages and disadva ntages. 6 关于______ 人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说） _____ ，在他们看来，______ People's opinions about ______ v ary from pers on to pers on .Some people say that ______ .To them ，______ . 7
英语作文万能开头结尾
英语作文万能开头结尾 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-
1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 很明显,现在正是时候,我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
英语作文万能开头
四级作文万能模板 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion th at……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有…… 无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的
英语作文经典开头方式方法
英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) [1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT [2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP [3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO [4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT) [5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT ) [6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ [7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2提出异议 [1] However (But),… [2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc [3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2]) [4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. ( [5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折 [1] The reason lies in several aspects, ( [2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] ( [3] There are several remarkable reasons. ( [4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short. [5] 举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point [6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary [7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc Type4 就…而言;关于 [1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned [2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题 Type5问题 [1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved) [2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT [3] There is growing concern about +NP [4] It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP) [5] Unfortunately,… [6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.