中考英语单选题精选附解析系列

中考英语单选题精选附解析系列
中考英语单选题精选附解析系列

中考英语单选题精选附解析系列03

每个系类共100道习题

(2012贵州黔西南, 7)—Your T-shirt looks__________ beautiful, Judy !

A.Don't say that.

B.Thank you very much.

C.It's not beautiful.

D.I don't think so.

答案:B

解析试题分析:

当你的物品受到他人赞美或称赞时,应表示感谢,因此选B。

(2014北京,28)—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often______ my grandparents.

A.visit

B.visited

C.have visited

D.will visit

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查动词的时态。句意:——周末你经常做什么?——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。由often可知,该动作是经常性的行为,因此要用一般现在时。故选A。

(2014辽宁沈阳,8)—________.Where is the bank?

—It's over there by the post office.

A.Excuse me

B.Sorry

C.Come on

D.Hello

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查日常交际用语。打扰别人用“Excuse me.”故选A。

(2014四川宜宾, 23) David Beckham has_________ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his________ son.

A.third ; first

B.three ; one

C.three ; first

D.third ; one

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词,表示顺序用序数词,因此答案为C。

(2013北京,23) Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008________ 2012.

A.on

B.to

C.at

D.of

答案:B

解析试题分析:

本题考查介词的用法。from…to…意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故to符合题意。

(2013安徽,39) I will meet Jane at the station.Please________ what time she will arnve.

A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查动词词义辨析。count计算;choose选择;check检查,核实,catch赶上,接住;根据句意“我将到车站迎接Jane,请核实一下她什么时候到”可知选C。

(2013江西,28) Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a___________ for sightseeing.

A.watch

B.ticket

C.map

D.notebook

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查名词词义辨析。结合语境可知,他需要一张地图,故map符合题意。

( 2015重庆一中期中) ______

—It's 938-1423.

A.What's your phone number?

B.What's your name?

C.How are you?

D.Who is your friend?

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查交际用语。根据答语中的938-1423可知,问句是询问电话号码的。故答案选A。

(2014福建漳州)—What's this in English,Maria?

—It's ___map.

A.a

B.an

C.the

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查冠词的用法。句意:——玛利亚,这个用英语怎么说?——它是地图。a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指。根据map以辅音音素开头可知选A。

( 2014四川成都) Gina, what's this ____ English

A.by

B.for

C.in

D.on

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查介词的用法。句意:吉娜,这个用英语怎么说?in English是固定搭配,意思是“用英语”。故选C。

( 2013贵州铜仁)—Is it ____ bag?

—No, it's an old cap.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.any

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查冠词的辨析。the表示特指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,bag这个单词的第一个音素是辅音,故应该用a。故选C。

( 2012广西南宁)—What's this in English?

—_______.

A.It's a book

B.It's red

C.It's three

D.It's sunny

答案:A

解析试题分析:

What's this in English?意思是:用英语怎么表达这个物体?答语用It's a/an+名词。因此选A。

(2014湖南邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher.He often plays ____ basketball with us.

A.the

B.a

C./

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查冠词的用法。play意为“玩;参加(比赛或运动)”,后跟球类运动或棋牌类名词时不用冠词。句意:那个穿蓝外套的年轻人是我的体育老师,他经常和我们一起打篮球。故选C。

(2014I江西抚州)I love the song by the band Wild and Windy.It _____ nice.

A.smells

B.tastes

C.feels

D.sounds

答案:D

解析试题分析:

本题考查连系动词的用法。smell“闻起来”;taste“尝起来”:feel“摸起来”;sound“听起来”。故选D。

(2014山东济宁)Meimei is a beautiful girl _____ big eyes and dark hair.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

答案:D

解析试题分析:

考查介词的用法。句意:梅梅是个漂亮的女孩,长着大眼睛,黑头发。with意为“有,具有”。

( 2014山东济南)—Scott, why do you like your music teacher, MrCruise?

—Because he's so ______ .

A.interesting

B.easy

C.boring

D.late

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—Scott,你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师,Cruise先生?——因为他非常有趣。根据Scott喜欢他的音乐老师可知,答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。

(2014安徽) It is _____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.

A.bad

B.easy

C.hard

D.right

答案:B

解析试题分析:

句意:听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说很容易,因为我擅长英语。本题考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard 硬的,困难的;right正确的。根据I am good at处English可推断,听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说是容易的,故选B项。

(2011湖北荆州)—What _____ do you like?

—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.

A.sports

B.music

C.art

D.subjects

答案:A

解析试题分析:

本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴,故答案选A。

(2011浙江衢州) —How do you like your new job, Sam?

—It's so _____.I don't like it at all.

A.boring

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.relaxing

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查形容词词义辨析。boring意为“无聊的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据答语句意“我一点也不喜欢”,因此是“无聊的”。故选A。

( 2014陕西) —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child?

—Yes, it is my _____

A.cousin

B.sister

C.brother

D.daughter

答案:A

解析试题分析:

句意:——哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔家的孩子吗?——是的,他是我堂弟。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的uncle's child,Yes可知答案为A项。

( 2013福建泉州)当你向外国朋友介绍妈妈时,你会说:“_____”。

A.This is my mom.

B.This is my dad.

C.Here is my sister.

D.Here is my brother

答案:A

解析试题分析:

向别人介绍自己身边的人时常用This is...。

( 2013L四川成都)Look at the girl in the red skirt._____ is my new classmate.

A.It

B.She

C.He

D.Her

答案:B

解析试题分析:

本题考查代词的辨析。题干中有提示词the girl,主格形式用She.故选B。

(2012山东菏泽)—What do you call your father's sisters?

—______.

A.Uncles

B.Cousins

C.Aunts

D.Parents

答案:C

解析试题分析:

本题考查名词的用法。由句中“father's sisters”可知答案为C。

( 2015山东曲阜师大附中期中) —What color is his jacket?

—It's______.

Athe orange

Bone orange

Can orange

Dorange

答案:D

解析试题分析:

问句意思是:他的夹克衫是什么颜色的?答语中的形容词前不能加冠词,因此答案选D。

(2014四川广安)There is ____ pen on the desk and ____ pen is new

Aa; an

Ban; the

Ca; the

Dan,a

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查冠词的用法。句意:在桌子上有一支钢笔,这支钢笔是新的。元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,第一空用a。第二个空表示特指,应用the。故选C。

( 2013出东滨州) —Do you think the ____ of this skirt suits me?

—Of course! You always look beautiful in red

Asize

Bdesign

Cprice

Dcolor

答案:D

解析试题分析:

根据答语“当然了!你穿红色的衣服看起来总是很漂亮”,可知前面提到的是颜色,故选D。

( 2012贵州六盘水) —Do you like ____ ?

—NoI like blue

Aorange

Bapples

Cflowers

Dmilk

答案:A

解析试题分析:

由答语“不,我喜欢蓝色”可知前句谈及颜色,所给选项中只有A可作“橘黄色”讲,故选A。

( 2011山东东营) —Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo(台北国际花博会)?

—YesIt is the world of flowers You can see many kinds of flowers in different ______一red, pink, purple, yellow, black

Asizes

Bnames

Cshapes

Dcolors

答案:D

解析试题分析:

考查名词辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑……”的意思可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花……”。

( 2010浙江湖州) —May I have a look at the MP4,sir?

—Which one? ____ black one?

AA

BAn

CThe

D/

答案:C

解析试题分析:

指双方都知道的人或事物时,要用定冠词the。这里售货员问顾客,是不是这个黑色的,表示双方都知道的物品。

(2014黑龙江牡丹江)RT-Mart has a great sale on July 1st.Many kinds of vegetables are _____ good prices.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.on

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查介词辨析。at good prices意为“以优惠的价格(出售)”。表示“某物在……价位上”常用短语at...prices。句意:大润发超市在七月一日有大促销活动,很多种蔬菜优惠出售。

(2010山东滨州)—Can I help you?

—I'd like ____ for my twin daughters.

A.two pair of shoes

B.two pairs of shoe

C.two pair of shoe

D.two pairs of shoes

答案:D

解析试题分析:

pair是可数名词,其复数直接加-s。of后面名词的单复数取决于该名词是否属于可数名词,名词shoe是可数的,所以要加-s。

(2014广西来宾)There are some _____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).

A.tomatos: milk

B.tomatos; milks

C.tomatoes: milk

D.tomatoes; milks

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查名词的用法。句意:有一些西红柿和牛奶在冰箱里。根据tomato的复数加-es,milk为不可数名词可知,答案选C。

(2014黑龙江龙东)Mum, it's so hot.Could I have some ____?

A.hamburgers

B.bread

C.ice-cream

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,太热了。我可以吃一些冰激凌吗?hamburger汉堡包;bread面包;ice-cream冰激凌。结合句意选C。

(2014贵州黔西南)Could you please get me some ____ ? I'm hungry.

A.apple

B.water

C.bread

D.egg

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些面包吗?我饿了。从句意及some可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。

(2013天津)—What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?

—A piece of bread and _____ egg.

A.a; an

B./; the

C.a; the

D./; an

答案:D

解析试题分析:

考查冠词的用法。句意:——你早餐经常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐之前不用冠词,排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B。故选D。

(2013山东济南)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy ____.

A.food

B.water

C.pear

D.carrot

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查名词辨析。food食品;water水;pear梨;carrot胡萝卜。句意:汤姆身体很健康,因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康食品。所以答案选A。

(2012湖南株洲)Bananas, apples and oranges are all____.

A.fruits

B.vegetables

C.drinks

答案:A

解析试题分析:

本题考查名词辨析。fruit意为“水果”;vegetable意为“蔬菜”;drink意为“饮料”。句意:香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果。故选A。

(2011湖南湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread _____ breakfast.

A.with

B.for

C.on

答案:B

解析试题分析:

have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。

(2011湖南衡阳)There are two _____ and three _____ on the table.

A.apple ; banana

B.apples ; banana

C.apples ; bananas

答案:C

解析试题分析:

apple与banana都为可数名词,通过数字可知用复数形式,故选C。

(2014山东济南)—Where's your mother, Gina?

—She's sleeping _____ the bedroom.

A.in

B.of

C.to

D.from

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查介词词义辨析。句意:——吉娜,你妈妈在哪里?——她正在卧室里面睡觉。根据问句的疑问词where可知,答语要回答地点。表示“在卧室里”应用介词in。故选A。

(2014湖北武汉)Jim's a taxi driver, _____ he really wants to be a doctor.

A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but

答案:D

解析试题分析:

考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆是出租车司机,但是他确实想当医生。前后句是转折关系,因此连词用but。

(2013广西百色)—Mum, where are my shoes?

—They are ____ your bed.

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.under

答案:D

解析试题分析:

考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,鞋应该在床下面。故选D。

(2012广西南宁)—Mum, _____ is my football?

—It's under your bed.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where

答案:D

解析试题分析:

考查特殊疑问词。根据对话中的答语“在你的床底下”,可知对“地点”进行提问,故用where。

(2011四川雅安)Look at the wall.There are some pictures _____ it.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

答案:B

解析试题分析:

考查介词的用法。句意:看这堵墙,墙上有一些画。画在墙上用on,故选B。

( 2011湖南湘西) —Dad, _____ is my MP4?

—It's in your desk.

A.where

B.what

C.whose

答案:A

解析试题分析:

根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌子里”,所以上面问“在哪里”。

(2014四川宜宾)David Beckham has ______ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his ____ son.A.third; first

B.three: one

C.three; first

D.third: one

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词,表示顺序用序数词,因此答案为C。

(2014湖南永州)I get up ____ 6:30 in the morning.

A.in

B.at

C.on

答案:B

解析试题分析:

考查介词词义辨析。句意:我早晨六点半起床。in用于月份、年份、季节前;at用于时刻前,表示“几点几分”;on用于具体的日期前。此处应为at 6:30,表示“在六点半”。故选B。

(2014贵州黔西南)—I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.

—Great ______!

A.Good luck!

B.Have a good time!

C.Best wishes!

D.Glad to see you again.

答案:B

解析试题分析:

当对方告知要去旅行,应该祝福玩得愉快,have a good time常用于对方要去参加什么活动或旅行时,向其表示祝福。good也可换成nice,great等形容词。故答案为B。

(2014四川南充)Today is the boy's ______ birthday.He is 12 years old.

A.twelve

B.twelveth

C.twelfth

D.the twelfth

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查序数词用法。句意:今天是这个男孩的第12个生日。他十二岁了。空格中表示“第十二”用序数词,序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰的时候不用冠词。故选C。

(2014四川成都)—Which month of the year do you like?

—July, the _____ month because summer vacation begins in this month.

A.second

B.seventh

C.ninth

答案:B

解析试题分析:

考查数词的用法。句意:——你喜欢这一年中哪一个月?——七月,第七个月份,因为暑假从这个月开始。由句意可知选B。

(2014湖北孝感)My friend, Susan, was born ______ September 12th,1999.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查介词用法。表达“在某天”用介词on。故选C。

(2013湖北黄冈) —W]hen is Jay's concert?

—It's _____ three o'clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.

A.at;in

B.at; on

C.on ,in

D.in; on

答案:B

解析试题分析:

考查介词用法。在几点钟前面用at,在具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上用on,故选B。

(2013四川成都)—Jim, when were you born?

—I was born ______ october,1988.

A.in

B.at

C.on

答案:A

解析试题分析:

本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某年、某月前用in;在某一天之前用on;在某一时刻前用at。故本题选A。

(2012广西钦州)Tomorrow is _____.The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.

A.Teacher Day

B.Teacher's Day

C.Teachers' Day

D.the Teachers Day

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日,因此教师用复数形式的所有格。

( 2014北京)I have a big brother.____name is Paul.

A.His

B.Her

C.He

D.Your

答案:A

解析试题分析:

句意:我有个哥哥,他的名字叫保罗。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。根据空格后为名词可知,此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词,又由brother一词可知性别。故选A。

( 2014广西柳州)The boy _____ my friend, Bill.

A.am

B.is

C.are

答案:B

解析试题分析:

am用于主语是I的句子中;are用于主语为第二人称you、其他人称的复数形式的句子中;is用于主语为第三人称单数的句子中。这里的主语the boy属于第三人称单数,因此答案选B。

( 2013湖南湘西) —Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher's desk.Whose is it?

—I think it's Mary's.Because ____ name is on the book.

A.his

B.her

C.my

答案:B

解析试题分析:

考查物主代词用法。设空处作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词。根据前面Mary's判断使用she的形容词性物主代词her。

(2013浙江湖州)—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?

—Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong ____.

A.number

B.name

C.address

D.message

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查名词的辨析。Is that Jenny speaking? 是打电话专用语,意为:你是珍妮吗?因此回答说:抱歉,我恐怕你打错了号码。故选A,number号码。name名字;address地址;message信息,都不符合题意。

( 2013海南三亚) —Who is the boy over there?

—He's ____ brother.

A.mine

B.me

C.my

D.I

答案:C

解析试题分析:

形容词性物主代词后接名词。所以答案选C。

( 2012四川宜宾) If a = 3 and b = 4,what's the answer to the problem:a+b+1= ? The answer is ______ .

A.twelve

B.nine

C.eight

D.seven

答案:C

解析试题分析:

数学计算题。a=3,b=4,所以a+b+1=8。

(2012北京) The lovely girl is from Class 6.

___ name is Alice.

A.Her

B.His

C.Your

D.Its

答案:A

解析试题分析:

本题考代词的用法。由Alice可知,用形容词性物主代词her。

( 2011广西桂林) This is _____ MP4.Yours is over there.

A.my

B.me

C.I

D.mine

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;mine为名词性物主代词;I为人称代词的主格,用作主语;me为人称代词的宾格,用作宾语。根据句意“这是我的MP4”,可知用形容词性物主代词,因此选A。

( 2011广西贺州) —Is that _____ schoolbag?

—No._____ is white.

A.his;His

B.her ; His

C.he;His

D.her; Her

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查代词的用法。句意:——那是他的书包吗?——不是,他的是白色的。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。答句中需要主语,所以需要名词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。故选A。

( 2011广西崇左) —What's your name ?

A.I'm Li Ming.

B.I'm fine.

C.Today is sunny.

D.I like milk.

答案:A

解析试题分析:

考查交际用语。A选项“我是李明”;B选项“我很好”;C选项“今天天气晴朗”;D选项“我喜欢牛奶”。根据问句“你叫什么名字”可知选A。

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—It's _____ eraser.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:B

解析试题分析:

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( 2014湖南长沙)—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?

—No, it's my_____.He left it there just now.

A.brother

B.brother's

C.brothers'

答案:B

解析试题分析:

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A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

答案:C

解析试题分析:

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(2014福建福州) —Here is a dictionary.Whose is it?

—Oh, it's ______ .Thank you.

A.me

B.my

C.mine

答案:C

解析试题分析:

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(2014山东济宁)—Is that car Mrs.Black's?

—No, _____ is a white one.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.his

答案:C

解析试题分析:

考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处缺少主语,应该用名词性物主代词,由问句中的Mrs.一词可知,正确答案应该是hers,故选C。

(2014四川成都) Alice has a red pen, and the blue one is _____ ,too.

A.his

B.her

C.hers

答案:C

解析试题分析:

句意:Alice有一支红色的钢笔,这支蓝色的钢笔也是她的。本题考查物主代词。设空处后面没有名词及其他内容,故应用名词性物主代词,排除her。根据题意应选C项。

(2014四川广元) —Is this your e—dictionary?

—No, _____ is in my desk.

A.yours

B.mine

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