2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(31)
词根词缀法巧记考研英语词汇：词根erg-(工作)
今天我们来学习词根erg-。
这个词根来自希腊语，意思就是“工作，做事，发挥作用，做出反应”。
这个词根看起来有点陌生，其实我们早已经熟悉了它的一个表兄弟，来自日耳曼语的常见单词work（工作）。
它们都来自同一个老祖宗，同一个原始印欧语词根，只是由于音变，导致拼写有较大不同。
我来给大家详细解释一下。
首先，最前面的辅音[w]在希腊词根中脱落了，而在日耳曼单词work中保留了。
这是第一个音变。
其次，中间的元音也发生了音变，一个是字母e，一个是字母o。
元音的音变很常见，词根erg-本身就有一个变体形式org-，就发生了元音音变。
最后，末尾的辅音也发生了音变，一个发音为浊辅音[g]，另一个变成了对应的清辅音[k]，所以在拼写上，一个是字母g，另一个是字母k。
词根erg-和单词work之间的差异就是这么产生的。
我们可以利用work这个常见单词来帮助记忆这个较难的希腊词根。
下面我们就来学习由这个词根衍生出的一些重点单词。
先看单词energy，前面的en-等于in，表示处于什么之中，正在做什么。
中间的词根erg-等于work，表示“工作”，后面的y是个名词后缀。
整个单词的字面意思就是“正在工作，正在做事”，引申为“活动、活跃”，后来进一步演变为“活力，精力”，人体开展各种活动所需要的能量。
后来，科学家用这个单词来表示“能量、能源”，从“人体的能量”扩展至各种机械、设备所需要的能量。
它的形容词形式是energetic，末尾的字母y变成e，后面加了一个形容词后缀-tic，意思就是“精力充沛的”。
下一个单词allergy，前面的all-是个希腊语词根，表示“不同的，另外的”，和常见单词else来自同一个老祖宗，在这里表示“不同寻常的，异常的”。
后面的词根erg-在这里表示“反应”，末尾的y是个名词后缀，构成名词，字面意思就是“异常的反应”。
这个单词来自德语，是一名奥地利医生创造的，用来表示他在给一些儿童接种天花疫苗时出现的异常反应。
词根词缀法巧记考研英语词汇：词根abil-（能）
词根词缀法巧记考研英语词汇：词根abil-（能）词根词缀法巧记考研英语词汇：词根abil-（能）词根abil-来⾃拉丁语，意思是“能够、可以”。
它直接形成了常见的英语单词able，但拼写上有所差异。
这种拼写差异是怎么产⽣的呢？原来，当词根abil-位于单词的末尾时，发⾳时重⾳在第⼀个元⾳上，造成第⼆个元⾳变轻乃⾄脱落，对应的，在拼写上第⼆个元⾳字母i脱落，末尾按照英语的拼写习惯加了⼀个⼩尾巴，⼀个发⾳的字母e，整个拼写就变成-able。
这种由于发⾳的变化造成的拼写变化就是“⾳变”，是造成英语单词拼写变化的⼀个重要原因。
单词able前⾯可以附加更多前缀，形成更多派⽣词。
⽐如，添加否定前缀un-，就得到反义词unable，意思是“不能的”。
前缀dis-表⽰“离开”，单词disable的字⾯意思就是“使能⼒离开”，所以表⽰“使失去能⼒、使残疾”。
它的反义词是enable，前缀en-的意思是“进⼊，放进去”，引申为“使变得，使具有”，所以enable的字⾯意思就是“使具有能⼒”。
当词根abil-后⾯带有更多后缀时，第⼆个元⾳发⾳，所以拼写时保留了第⼆个元⾳字母i。
例如，单词ability其实是单词able的名词形式，只是词根恢复了原本的拼写⽅式。
词根abil-还可以跟在其他词根后⾯，尤其是动词词根后⾯，组成许多形容词。
此时，它的拼写变化为-able，常常被看做是⼀个后缀。
它的变化形式是-ible，元⾳字母a变成了i。
含义：能够，可以来源：拉丁语形容词habilis（能够），不发⾳的字母h后来脱落。
able：['ebl] adj.能够结构分析：able=ab(i)l（能够）+e→能够ability：[ə'b ɪl əti] n.能⼒结构分析：ability=abil（能够）+ity（名词后缀）→能⼒unable：[ʌn'ebl]adj. 不会的，不能的；⽆能⼒的；不能胜任的结构分析：unable=un（不）+able（能够）→不能的disable：[d ɪs'ebl]vt. 使失去能⼒；使残废结构分析：disable= dis（离开）+able（能够）→使失去能⼒disabled：[d ɪs'ebld]adj. 残废的结构分析：disabled=disabl(e)（使残废）+ed（过去分词）→残废的disability：[,d ɪs ə'b ɪl əti]n. 残疾；⽆能；⽆资格结构分析：disability=dis（离开）+ability（能⼒）→残疾；⽆能enable：[ɪ'nebl]vt. 使能够，使成为可能原创： 钱磊博⼠ 钱博⼠英语 今天结构分析：enable=en（使）+able（能够）→使能够。
考研英语：高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理
考研英语：高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理Soph=wise，表示“智慧,聪明”sophist n博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n诡辩(soph+ism) sophisticate v使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticatedv老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomoren大学二年级学生(sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic →全部智慧→无所不知)speci=look, kind，表示“外观,种类"special a特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的—特别的)speciality n特点;特产(special+ity)specializev专门化,特殊化(special+ize)specific a具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n具体说明(specific+ation) species n种类,物种specimenn样本,标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a同种的(con共同+specific)specious a似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是)Spect,spic= look,see,表示“看”aspect n样子,容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表，容貌)circumspect a慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的)circumspection n慎重;细心expect v期待,盼望(ex出+spect一看出去→期待)expectation n期待，希望(expect+ation) inspectv检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)inspection n视察;认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n看法;眼界;透视(per 全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视，看法)prospect n展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)prospective a将来的(prospect前景+ive)prospectusn计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲)respect v/n尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)respectable a可敬的(respect+able) respectful a充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a各自的(re 回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的)retrospect v回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾)retrospective a回顾的;怀旧的suspect v怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)suspicion n怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看一怀疑)suspicious a多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectaclen奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜)spectacular a奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular...的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n观众,旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)speculate v思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机)speculate v思索;投机(spectulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculation n思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机)auspice n吉兆，前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)auspicious a吉兆的(auspice+ious)cinspicuous a显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的)despicable a可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的)despise v轻视，看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a有洞察力的(per 全部+spic+acious...的→全部都看到的)Sper=hope，表示“希望”desperate a绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)desperation n绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)desperado n亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)despair v绝望(de去掉+spair[=sper希望])prosper v繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)prosperousa 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)asperity n粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→租暴，严厉)Spers= scatter，表示“散开”disperse v散布，分散(dis 分开+sperse)dispersion n分散;驱散(disperse+ion)asperse v洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse一散开坏话→诽谤)aspersion n诽谤;洒水interspersev点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)interspersion n点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)Spir=breathe，表示“呼吸”spirit n精神;情绪(有呼吸→有精神)spirited a精神饱满的spiritual a精神的;宗教的aspire v热望;立志(a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望)aspiration n渴望,热望(aspire+ation)aspiring a有抱负的(aspire+ing)conspire v同谋(con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋)conspiracy n共谋;反叛(conspire+acy)expire v断气;期满(ex出+spire→只出气不进气一断气)expiration n断气;期满(expire+ation)inspirev吸气;鼓励(in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励)inspiration n吸气;灵感(有灵气)perspirev出汗(per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗)perspiration n出汗respire v呼吸;恢复精神(re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神)respiration n呼吸transpire v泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)dispiritv使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神)>Spond,spons =promise,表示“承诺”despond v丧气(de去+spona→4行尔despondenta失望的(despond丧气+ent )respondv回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)respondent n被告a.被告的(回答原告的人)response n回答;答应(respond的名词)responsible a有责任的(response"o一负责任的)correspond v符合;通信(cor共同+respond回答→两人互相回答→通信)correspondence n通信;来往spontaneous a自愿的;自发的(Spont+aneous→BP承诺→自愿的)Stell=star,表示“星星”stellar a星的interstellar a星际的(inter在之间+stellar星星的)constellate v形成星座;群集(con 一起+stell+ate→星星到一起一形成星座)constellation n星座stellify v使成明星(stell+ify)tstelliforma星形的(stelli+form形状)satill=small drop。
刘一男考研词汇词根词缀打印版
00-01词汇的记忆方法常见方式：考试的词汇以列表的方式发给大家本课程的讲解方式：词根、词缀学1、难点2、重点3、知识点4、落脚点01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：单词记不住的原因--没有理解英语和汉语的区别英语单词有词性，汉语无词性，例：讨论背诵英语单词的前后缀：前缀（9），后缀（30）angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀备课方法：通过单词的词根开头字母的顺序来排列acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+id ache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+e acute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac 尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b 的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect 盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f 手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子★知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3课程回顾：如何记住单词：单词当中有前缀: 辅助表示含义词根：核心表示含义后缀：表示词性★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化1.浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close 关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。
常见词根词汇
考研英语常考词汇后缀(1)名词后缀-ability，-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility-age post—postage short—shortage-al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal-an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician-ance，-ence appear—appearance refer—reference-ancy，-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy-ant，-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent-cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy-dom king—kingdom free—freedom-ee employ—employee interview—interviewee-er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar-ery brave—bravery slave—slavery-ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese-ess actor—actress waiter—waitress-ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful-hood child—childhood man—manhood-ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics-ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism-ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist-ity，-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity-ment move—movement retire——retirement-ness dark——darkness happy——happiness-ology climate——climatology future——futurology-ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship-sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion-th grow——growth wide——width-ure close——closure expose——exposure(2)动词前缀-en deep——deepen fast——fasten-ify class——classify simple——simplify-ize，-ise modern——modernize / modernizepopular——popularize / popularize文都教育：考研英语常考词汇后缀(二)(3)形容词后缀-able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable nature——natural structure——structural-an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian-ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant-ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary-ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate-en gold——golden wood——wooden-ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese-free care——carefree duty——duty-free-ful care——careful pain——painful-ic，-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological-ish girl——girlish child——childish-ive create——creative support——supportive-less hope——hopeless pain——painless-like child——childlike lady——ladylike-ly man——manly month——monthly-ous，-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous-some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome-ward down——downward up——upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwiseaero-：concerning the air of aircraftplane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite ofnuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneselfbiography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-：to treat as the stated thingfriend—befriend little—belittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-，bye-：less importantproduce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-：hundredth partgrade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-：together，withauthor—coauthor exist—coexistcol-：(used before l ) together，withlocation—collocationcom-：(used before b，m，p ) together，withpassion—compassioncon-：together，with centric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-：oppositediction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-：(used before r ) together，withrelate—correlate respond—correspondcounter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reducecode—decode value—devaluedis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to becomebody—embody power—empoweren-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyondcurricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at the frontarm—forearm warn—forewarnil-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyondred—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-：between；amongchange——interchange national——internationalintra-：inside，within；intocity——intracity department——intra-departmentir-：(used before r)notregular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-：large，esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructuremal-：bad or badlyfunction——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-：extremely smallcomputer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronicsmid-：middleday——midday night——midnightmini-：small；shortbus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-：bad or badly；wrong or wronglyfortune——misfortune understand——misunderstandmono-：one；singleplane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-：more than one；manypurpose——multipurpose national——multinationalnon-：notresident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-：outside；beyondlive——outlive door——outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalhead——overhead time——overtimepoly-：manycentric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabicpost-：later than；aftergraduate——postgraduate war——postwarpre-：before；in advancepay——prepay war——prewarpro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica——pro-America abortion——pro-abortionre-：again；back to the former stateunite——reunite use——reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itself employed——self-employedtaught——self-taughtsemi-：half；partlycircle——semicircle final——semifinalstep-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildrensub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsectionsuper-：more，larger，greater than usualmarket——supermarket natural——supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heatchemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometertrans-: across，on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplanttri-: three; three timesangular—triangular cycle—tricycleultra-: beyond; very，extremelymodern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundun-: notcertain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop—underdevelop sea—underseauni-: one，singerform—uniform directional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president1.acid，acri，acrid，acu=sour，sharp，表示尖，酸，锐利”acid酸的acidify酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化)acidity酸度，酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性)acidulous微酸的(acid+ulous有…的→有酸味的)acrid辛辣的；类刻的(acrimony的形容词)acute尖锐的，敏锐的acuity尖锐，敏锐(acu+ity性质→尖的性质→尖锐)acumen敏锐，聪明(acu+men表示名词→尖→敏锐)acupuncture针炙(acu尖＋punct点＋ure→用尖〔针〕点→针炙)acme顶点，顶峰(acumen的变体)2.act=to do ， to drive，表示行动，做”act 行为acting演技activity活动(act+ivity状态→活动状态)activate使…活动，起动(act+ivate使…→使…活动)actualize实现(actual实际的＋ize化→实际化→实现)enact实施，颁布(en+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律)exact强求；精确的(ex出+act→[要求]做出来→强求)exacting苛求的(exact+ing)interact相互作用(inter相互＋act→相互动→相互作用)react反应；反抗(re反＋act→反动；反应)transact做交易；办理(trans横＋act→横向动→互相贸易或交易)counteract抵抗；抵消(counter反＋act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消) inactivity不活跃(in不＋activity活跃)3.aer， aero， aeri=air，表示空气，充气”等aerate通气；充气(aer+ate表动词)aerial空气的(aeri+al表形容词)aeriform无形的，非实体的(aeri+form形状→空气的形状→无形的) aeromechanics航空力学(aero+mechanics机械学)aerology气象学，大气学(aero+ology学科→空气学→大气学)aerospace(大气层内外)空间(aero+space空间)aerosphere大气层(aero+sphere球形→球形空气→大气层)aeroview鸟瞰图(aero+view看→在空气中看→鸟瞰)4.ag=do， act，表示做，代理做”agenda议事日程(ag+enda表示复数→做的事情→议程)agile灵活的，敏捷的(ag+ile能…的→能做的→灵活的)agitate鼓动；搅动(ag+itate表动作→反复作→鼓动)agitation鼓动，煽动(agitate+ion)agitator鼓动者(agitate+or人→鼓动的人)agitating使人不安的(agitate+ing)agent作用因素；代理人(ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人)agency代理处(ag+ency表示机构或状态→代理机构)coagent合作者(co共同＋agent→共同做的人)counteragent反作用剂；反抗力(counter+agent作用因素→反作用→反抗力) reagent反应力；试剂(re再+agent作用→再次作用→反应，引申为化学试剂) 5.agri， agro， agr=field， land，表示田地，农业”等agriculture农业(agri+culture培养)agronomy农学(agro+nomy学科→农科)agraran土地的，农业的(agr+arian表形容词→土地的)agrimotor农用拖拉机(agri+motor机动车)agrobiology农业生物学(agro+bilolgy生物学)6.alter，altern，ali=other，to change，表示其他的，改变状态”alter变更，改变(alter其他的→变成〔其它的〕)alterable可改变的(alter+able能…的)alteration改造，改变(alter+ation表名词)alternation交互，交错(alternate+ion)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate交替，交替选择的方法)alien外国的，外来的(ali+en表形容词或名词→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的)alienate疏远(alien外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)7.am， amor， amat=love，表示爱，情爱”amatory恋爱的；色情的(amat+ory→爱的 )amiable和蔼的，友善的(ami+able能…的→能〔被〕爱的→亲切的)amicable友好的，温和的(am+ic+able→能爱〔你〕的→友好的)amity友好，和睦(am+ity状态→爱的状态→和睦)enmity敌意，仇恨(en进入＋am+ity→合成enmity，爱太多的成为恨) 8.ambul=walk，表示行走，走路”ambulance 救护车，流动医院(ambul+ance→走的东西→救护车)ambulant走动的，流动的(ambul+ant)circumambulate环行，绕…而行(circum绕圈+ambul+ate→绕着走)somnambulate梦游，梦行(sonm睡＋ambul+ate→睡着走→梦游)perambulate游历，巡游(per到处＋ambul+ate→到处走遍→游历)9.anim=life，spirit，表示生命，精神”等aniam动物(anim+al→有生命的东西→动物)animate使有生气，活泼(anim+ate→使有生命)animation生动；动画(animate的名词)inanimate无生命的(in无＋anim+ate生命)magnanimous心胸博大的(magn大＋anim生命＋ous→大生命→心胸博大) unanimous意见一致的(un+anim生命＋ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的)equanimity平静；沉着(equ平等＋anim生命＋ity→生命平等→平静)animosity憎恨，憎恶(anim+osity多的状态→生命太多→由爱变恨→仇恨) 10.ann， enn=year，表示年，一年”annual 一年一度的(ann+ual)anniversary周年纪念(anni+vers转＋ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日) annuity年金；养老金(annu+ity每年的东西→年金)perennial终年的；长期的(per始终＋ennial年的→终年的)11.anthrop=man，human，表示人，人类”anthropology人类学(anthrop+ology学科)philanthropist博爱主义者(phil爱＋anthrop人＋ist→爱人的家→博爱家) 12.opt，ept=fit， ability，表示适应，能力”apt有倾向的，适当的 aptly适当地(apt+ly)aptitude适应能力；才能(apt+itude表示状态→有能力的状态)adapt使适应，适应(环境)(ad一再＋apt→一再适应〔环境〕) adaptable有适应能力的(adapt适应＋able能…的)adaptation适应，(书)改写本(adapt+ation→适应→适应〔各种人〕的书→改写本)inapt不适当的；无能的(in无＋apt能力)adept熟练的，老练的(ad+ept→有能力→熟练的)13.aqu=water，表示水”aquatic水的；水中的(aqu水＋atic)subaquesous水下的(aqu+ose多…的→多水的)opaque不透明的(op不＋aque水→不像水一样→不透明的)14.arch，archy=ruler，rule，chief，表示统治者，统治，主要的”anarchy无政府状态(an无＋archy)anarchic无政府主义的(anarchy+ic)anarchism无政府主义的(an无＋arch+ism主义)patriarch家长；族长(parti父亲＋arch→父亲统治→家长)archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案) architect建筑师(archi+tect做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师)architecture建筑学15.art=skill， joint， trick，表示技巧，关节，诡计”article物品；文章(art+icle东西→用技巧做出的东西→物品)artful巧妙的；狡猾的(art+ful→充满诡计的)artistry艺术技巧(artist+ry表名词)artificial人工的；矫揉造作的(artifice技巧＋ial→用技巧做出的→人工的) artisan工匠，技工(artu+san人→技巧之人→工匠)artifact工艺品(arti+fact做出的东西，事实→人造物→工艺品)16.astro，aster=star，表示星星”astrononmy天文学(astro+nomy学科→研究星星的学科)astrospace宇宙空间(astro+space空间)astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员)astrophysics天体物理学(astro+physics物理学)astral星的，星状的(astr+al)disaster灾难灾祸(dis坏＋ester星→星位不正，表示有灾难)disastrous灾难的(dis+astr+ous)17.audi，audit=hear，表示听”audience听众；观众(audi+ence表名词→听的人→听众)auditorium礼堂；讲堂(audit+orium场所→听的场所)audible听得见的；可听的(audi+ible能…的)inaudible听不见的(in不＋audi+ible)18.av，avar， avi=desire，bird，表示渴望，鸟”avid渴望的，贪婪的(av+id…的→渴望的) avidity贪婪(avid+ity状态) aviary鸟笼，鸟舍(avi+ary表示地方→鸟的地方→鸟舍)aviation飞行；航空学(avi+ator人→像鸟一样的人→飞行员)19.ball，bol=throw， dance， ball，表示抛，舞，球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间) ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et→舞蹈→芭蕾舞) balloon气球(ball球＋oon表名词) ballot投票bullet枪弹(bull=ball球＋et→小球→子弹)symbol符号，象征(sym共同＋bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征)symbolize用符号表示；象征(symbol＋ize)20.bas，base=low， foundation，表示低下，基础”base低下的；基础basement地下室(base+ment表名词)baseball垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球)baseborn出生低微的(base+born出生) debase降低abase降低；贬低(自己)(a使＋base低→使自己低→降低)debased贬低的；品质恶劣的(debase降低＋ed)subbase基层；基地(sub下＋base→地基下的地基)21.bell，bel=war， fight，表示战争，打斗”rebellion反叛；反抗(re反+bell打＋ion→反打→反叛)rebel反叛 bellicism好战性，好战倾向rebellious反抗的，难控制的belligerent交战的，准备打架的(belli+ger带来→ent→带来战争→交战的) 22.bio，bi=life，表示生命，生物”biography传记(bio+graphy写→写生命→传记)bilographer传记作者 biochemistry生物化学autobiography自传biosphere生物圈(bio+sphere圈→生命圈)biocide杀虫剂microbe微生物(micro微小＋be=bi生命)23.brev， bridg=short，表示短，缩短”brevity短暂；简洁(brev+ity状态→短的状态→短暂，简短)brief简短的briefness短暂；简洁24.cad， cas， cid=fall，表示落下，降临”casual偶然的(cas+ual→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的)casualty事故；灾难(casual+ty→[突然]落下的事→事故)occasion发生；时机(oc使＋cas落下+ion→使…落下→事情发生)decaent颓废的accidental偶然的(accident事故＋al)coincide巧合；同时发生coincidence巧合incident偶然事件occident西方(oc使＋cid落＋ent→使〔太阳〕落下→西方)decay衰退；腐败(de向下＋cay=落下→向下掉→衰退)25.cand=white，glow，表示白，发光”candid坦白的，直率的(cand+id→白的→坦白的) candle蜡烛candidate侯选人(candid+ate→白色的人→候选人)candela烛光(cand白，光→ela表名词→烛光) incense香；candescence发光(cand光＋escence开始…的→开始发光)incandescent白热的；遇热发光的(in进入＋candescent发光)26.cant，cent=sing，song，表示唱，歌”cant术语；暗语(唱出来的话→暗语) recant撤消；accent口音；重音accentuate强调；重读incentive激励；刺激力量(in进入＋cent唱＋ive→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励) 27.cap， capt， cept ，ceive， cip， cup=take， hold， seize，表示拿，抓，握住”capacity容量，才能(cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量；才能)capacious宽阔的；容积大的(capacity形容词)incapacitate使无能(in无＋capacit能力＋ate→无能力)caption标题；字幕(cap+抓＋ion抓住主要内容→标题)captive俘虏capture逮捕，捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)captious吹毛求疵的accept接受；承认 conception概念，观念acceptability可接受性(accept+ability→接受能力)deceptive欺骗性的(de坏＋cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)intercept拦截，阻止(inter在…中间＋cept拿住→拦截)inception开始，开端 recept箴言receptacle容器(re再＋cept+acle东西→拿东西的东西→容器)except除外(ex出→cept→拿出) conceive想象；构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉；发觉receive接受；收到(re再+ceive抓→全部→发觉)receipt收据conceit自豪；自大anticipate预料；预期的(anti前＋cip抓＋ent→开始抓→开始的)incipient开始的；初期的(in+cipi抓＋ent→开始抓→开始的)emancipate解放(e出＋man手＋cip+ate提前抓住→预料)emancipation解放municipal参加；共享participant参与者principal主要的；首要的(prin主要的＋cip+al)recipient接受者occupy占领；使用(oc再次＋cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领) occupant占有者occupation职业；占有preoccupation全神贯注28.cap， cipit=head，表示头”capital首要的；首都；资本(capit+al→头的→首要的→首都)captain首领；船长cape海角，岬capitulate(有条件)投降(capit+ulate表示动词→头低下→投降)precipice悬崖(pre前＋cipice头→前面是尽头→悬崖)precipitate加速；促进；29.card， cord=heart，表示心脏，一致”cardiac心脏的cordial首要的，主要的(注意不要和cardial心脏的相混)cordiality诚心，热诚(cordial+ity) cordiform心形的record记录(re一再＋cord→一再放在心上→记录)concord协调；协议(con共同＋cord→心一样)discord不和；不一致discordance不协调；不一致accord一致；符合accordian手风琴30.carn=flesh，表示肉，肉欲”carnal肉体的；肉欲carnival狂欢节，谢肉节carnivore食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的)carnivorous食肉类的reincarnate再具肉体，转生carcass尸体；残骸31.ced， ceed， cess=go，表示行走，前进”cede割让，放弃(cede走→走开→割让)accede答应，同意(ac+cede→和别人走在一起→答应)antecede先行，先于(ante前＋cede→走在前面→先行)antecedent先行的；以前的(antede+ent)ancestor祖先；祖宗(an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先)concession让步；退位intercede调停；仲裁(inter在…中间＋cede→在二者中间走→调解) precede在先，优于(pre预称＋cede→预先走→优走)precedent先例；惯例(precede+ent→预先走的东西→先例)procedure程序；手续(pro在前＋ced+ure→在前面走完的程序)recede撤回；交还(领土)(re后＋cede→向后走→撤退)secede脱离；退出(se分开＋cede→分开走→脱离)excess过度，过剩excessive过分的；过度的proceed继续进行，前进(pro向前＋ceed→向前走→前进)process过程；进行proceeds收入；结果(pro+ceed＋s表复数→向前做事得到的收入)access接近；入口accessible能接近的；可进去的inaccessible难以接近的succeed成功；继续(suc随后＋ceed→随后跟上→继续→继续做→成功) success成功；胜利succession接连发生successive连续的recess休息；隐居(re回＋cess→走回去→休息)recession撤退；交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)32.celer=quick，speed，表示快，速”celerity迅速，敏捷(celer+ity→快的性质→迅速)accelerate加速器acceleration加速decelerate减速deceleation减速度33.cent=hundred，表示一百”centimeter厘米percent百分之…percentage百分率34.centr=center，表示中心”central中心的acentric无中心的centripetal向心的(centri+pet追＋al→追求中心的→向心的)concentrate集中；浓缩concentration集中；浓缩concentric同心的；集中的(con共同＋centric→同中心的)35.cern， cert， cret=sure， separate，表示搞清，区别”concern 关系到discern辨别；区分(dis分开＋cern→分开搞清→区别)discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain→搞清楚的→肯定的)ascertain确定，发现certify证明；保证certificate证明书；执照(certify+icate→证明的东西)certitude确信；确实discrete分立的(dis分开＋creet区别→分开区别→不同的)discretion谨慎，小心discreet慎重的，谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开＋cret区别→分开来放→秘密的)36.chron=time，表示时间”chroic 长期的chronicle编年史(chron+icle表名词)chronology年代学；年表chronograph精密计时器anachronism年代错误synchronize同时发生(syn共同＋chron+ize→时间相同→同时发生)synchronous同期的；同步的37.cid，cis=cut，kill，表示切开，杀”decide决定，决心(de加强＋cide切→切下去→下决心)homicide杀人(homi人＋cide)insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫＋cide)suicide自杀(sui自己＋cide) pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫＋cide) circumcise行割礼，割包皮concise简明的decision决心，决议(decide的名词) excise割去，删去(ex出＋cise) excision删除，灭绝(excise+ion)incisive一针见血的，锐利的(incise+ive→切人的→一针见血的)incisor门牙(incise+or→切东西的东西→门牙)precise精确的，清楚的(pre预先＋cise→预先切好→精确的)precision精密，正确38.circ，cycl=ring，circle，表示圆，环”circlet小环，小圈circular圆的；循环的(circ+ular表形容词)circulate循环，流通(circ+ulate→绕圈走→循环)circulation发生，流通(circulate+ion)circuit环行；电路(circu+it走→环行)circuitous迂回的，绕圈子的(circuit+ous)circus马戏团；圆形广场encircle环绕，包围(en进入＋circle；圆→进入圆→包围)cycle周期cyclone旋风bicycle自行车recycle再循环；回收39.cit=quote，call，表示引用，唤起”cite引用；引证citation引用，引证(cote+ation表名词)excite使兴奋，刺激(ex出＋cite→引出情绪)ecitement兴奋(excite+ment) incite鼓励，incitation激动recite背诵；演奏recital背诵；独奏(recite+al)resuscitate复活；恢复40.claim， clam=cyrout， shout，表示呼喊，叫喊”claim要求；论断clamor喧哗；吵闹(clam+or表名词)clamorous吵闹的acclaim欢呼；喝采(ac一再＋claim→一再喊→欢呼)acclamation喝采，称赞declaim朗诵declamation慷慨演说；雄辩exclaim叫喊；大声说exclamation叫喊；感叹proclaim公布；声明(pro在前＋claim→在前面喊→公布)proclamation宣告；宣言reclaim收回reclamation收复；矫正41.clear， clar， clair=clear， bright，表示清楚，明白”clearance清算；清除(clear+ance表名词)clarify澄清，弄清clarity清楚clarification澄清；纯化edclare宣称；断言declaration定言；陈述(declare+ation)clairvoyance透视；洞察力clairaudient有超人听力的(clair+audi听+ent→听力清楚)42.clin， cliv=lean，slope，表示倾斜，斜坡”decline倾斜；衰退declination衰退；下倾(de向下＋cline→向下斜) declination衰退；下倾incline倾斜；偏向(in进入＋cline→进入斜→偏向，喜爱)disinclined 不愿意的(dis不＋inclined喜欢的)proclivity倾向；癖好(pro预先＋cliv+ity→先斜好→癖好)43.clos， clud， clus=close，表示关闭”closure关闭；停止(clos+ure；close的名词) closet壁橱；秘室disclose揭发；泄露(dis打开＋close→把关的打开→揭发)enclose包围，围绕(en进入＋close→被关起来→包围)enclosure包围，围绕conclude结论；终结conclusive决定性的；结论性的(conclude+ive)exclude排除。
考研英语词汇记忆：26种常见形容词后缀
词根词缀是考研英语词汇记忆的有效方法，考生要熟记一些常用词根词缀，提升记忆速度，下面是26个常见的形容词后缀，大家看看并背下来。
1-able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：(1)v.+able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
例如：reliable(可以依靠的)，drinkable(可以饮用的)，eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj.这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，如valuable(有价值的)，reasonable(有道理的)，comfortable(舒适的)。
2-ible该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同，但主要用于拉丁语后。
例如：terrible,horrible,invisible,possible。
3-al该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。
不过，有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性，并非以这种方式构成形容词。
“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。
4-an“-an”加在国名、地名之后，表明是相应的形容词，如American,African。
5-ian“-ian”与“-an”相同。
例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6-ant“-ant”表示“……性的”。
带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy 后缀。
例如：instant(instance)，distant(distance)，important(importance)，brilliant(brilliancy)，constant(constancy)，pleasant。
7-ent“-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。
例如：absent(absence)，different(difference)，excellent(excellence)，patient(patience)，present(presence)。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根
英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。
（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
考研英语词根词缀记忆大全
考研英语词根词缀记忆大全文章摘要：本文介绍了一种有效的考研英语词汇记忆方法，即词根词缀记忆法。
词根词缀是组成英语单词的基本元素，通过掌握它们的含义和规律，可以帮助考生迅速扩大词汇量，提高理解能力和记忆效率。
本文从前缀、词根、后缀三个方面，分别列举了一些常见的词根词缀及其对应的高频单词，并给出了一些记忆技巧和例句，希望对考生有所帮助。
一、前缀前缀是附加在单词前面的部分，通常用来改变单词的含义或者词性。
前缀有多种类型，例如表示方向、数量、否定、重复等。
掌握常用的前缀可以帮助考生快速判断一个陌生单词的大致意思，从而提高阅读和听力的效率。
下面列举了一些常见的前缀及其含义和例词。
前缀含义例词a-表示“不，无”atheist 无神论者ab-表示“离开，远离”abnormal 异常的ad-表示“向，靠近”adapt 适应anti-表示“反对，抵制”antifreeze 防冻剂bi-表示“两，双”bicycle 自行车co-表示“共同，合作”cooperate 合作de-表示“去掉，减少”decrease 减少dis-表示“不，相反”disagree 不同意ex-表示“出，外”export 出口in-表示“不，无”或者“进入，内部”incorrect 不正确的；inject 注射inter-表示“在…之间”international 国际的mis-表示“错误，误解”misunderstand 误解non-表示“不，无”nonsense 无意义的话pre-表示“在…之前”preview 预览re-表示“再次，重复”review 复习sub-表示“下面，次级”subway 地铁trans-表示“穿过，转变”transport 运输un-表示“不，相反”或者“解开，取消”unhappy 不幸福的；unlock 打开锁记忆技巧：可以通过联想或者构造一些有趣的例句来帮助记忆前缀。
例如：a-theist 是一个不相信神存在的人。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根
英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。
（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
考研常用词根词缀
考研常用词根词缀考研常用词根词缀1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:di-dif-dis- away，negative否定，分开，不distrust不信任．怀疑；disassemble拆开：divest脱衣，剥夺；differentiate区分il-加在以“l”开头的词前不illegal不合法的；illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的im- in- ir-加在字母m，b，p之前not，in，into否定，加强或引申意义impracticable行不通的；invisible不可见的；irrational不合理的；inaccurate不准确的；irresistable不可抗拒的；maltreat虐待；malfunction机mal-bad，badly恶，不良能失常；malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；maladminister对……管理不善mis- bad，badly错，坏mistake错误non-not否定nonmetal非金属；non-ferrous非铁的；nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessiona l无职业的se- 分离separation分离；secure安全；segregation隔离，分开un- 加在形、副、名词前not否定unpredictable无法预言的；unknown未知的后缀-proof加在名词后(adj．)防……的，waterproof防水的；boomproof防弹的；soundproof隔音的；burglar-proof防盗的2.表示时间的常用词缀：时间时间前缀前缀词缀位置意义例词ante-before在……之前ante-room前厅；ante-Christian基督降生前；antecedent先行的，先时的ex- 前任的ex-president前总统；ex-premier前总理fore- before前．预先foremost最前的；forecast预测；forefather前人，祖先；forehead前额；foretell预言；foreground前景；foresee预见pre- before之前prehistory史前：prerequisite先决条件；prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大选前；Prefix前缀pro- 预先的programme节目单；prologue序言，序幕；prophet预言家proto- 原始，初protohydrogen初氢；prototype原型；protoplasm原生质；protoplast原物，原型meta- 在……之后，Metaphor隐喻；变化，变位metaphrase逐字硬译；metaphysics形而上学post- after之后postwar战后；postgraduate研究生；post-liberation解放后retro- back往后的retrograde倒退的；retrospect回顾3.动词化常用词缀: 动词化前缀词缀位置意义例词be- to makeintensive使……加强belittle使缩小，贬低；befriend友好相待，帮助en-em-in，into，to make使……，使人enlarge扩大；enable使……能；embed埋置，嵌进；empower使……能；encage关人笼中；embrace拥抱；endear受喜爱；embody收录，体现；后-en 加在形容词前或后(v.)make使变成……harden使硬；lengthen使变长；weaken使变弱；broaden加宽；-ify 加在名词、形容词后(v．)causeto become使……成，使……化magnify放大；simplify简化；purify提纯；certify证明；glorify颂扬；electrify使电气化缀-ish (v．)从法文借来的abolish废除．blandish讨好；cherish爱护；perish毁灭-ize-ise-yze-yse加在形容词后(v．)causeto be ofhave以……方式对待；……化realize实现；mechanize机械化；analyse，analyze分析；Americanize美国化；popularize推广-ate (v.) 使成为activate 使活动4.表示数字的常用词缀:数字前缀词缀位置意义例词demi-hemi-semi-半demigod半神半人;hemicycle半圆形建筑semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的mono-one单一monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮uni- uniform均匀的；unipolar单极的；unicellular单细胞的：uniaxial单轴的；unilateralism单边主义ambi-amphi-两周围ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；amphitheater圆形剧场；ambidextrous左右手都善用;amphibian两栖的bi-二，双bimetalic双金属的；bimotor双发动机；biweekly双周(刊)；biyearly两年一次的di-dioxide二氧化物；diode二级管；diphthong双元数字前缀音tri- 三triangle三角形；tripod三角架；triennial每三年一次的；triple三倍的；tricar三轮车；triode三极管quadri-quadru-四quadruple四倍的；quadrangle四边形；quadricentennial四百周年纪念penta-五pentagon五角大楼；pentagram五角星形：pentameter五步诗句quinque-quinqui-quinqua-quinta-fever五日回归热；quintessence精华(古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”) sex-sexi- 六sexangle六角；sexennial六年一度的；sexcentenary六周年纪念sept-七September九月(古罗马的七月)；septennial七年一度的hepta- heptad七人集团；heptagon七角形octa-oct-octo-八octagon八角形；October十月；：octad八价元素；octopus章鱼nona-ennea-九nonagon九角形；ennead九个一组deci-deca-十decimal十进位的；decagramme十克；decade十年，十个合成一组centi- 百，百centimetre厘米分之一(百分之一米)； omtilitre 厘升(百分之一升)； centipede 蜈蚣(百脚虫)kilo- 千 Kilowatt 千瓦； kilometer 千米；kilogram(me)公斤，千克milli- 千，千分之一 millennial 千年的；milligram 毫克 multi-许多Multi-coloured 颜色多样的，Multi-national 多民族的；multiform 多种形式的； multilateral 多边的；multipole 多极 poly-多，复，聚 polygon 多边形； polyatomic 多原子的；polyphase 多相的；polyunclear 多核的5.名词化常用词缀:6.形容词化常用词缀：形容词化后缀词缀位置意义例词-able-ible加在动词后(adj.)capableof，suitablefor能(为)……的，适于…的noticeable值得注意的；portable可携带的；avoidable可避免的；possible可能的-al 加在名词后(adj．)relatedto；like具有……性质的，如……的functional起作用的；natural自然的；editorial编辑的；educational教育上的；national民族的-an-ian-ean加在地名上(adj．)like，related关于……的，有……性质的suburban郊区的；Canadian加拿大的；European欧洲的；African非洲的-ate-ute加在动词后fortunate幸运的；considerate考虑周到的；passionate热情的；contribute贡献-ed 加在名词后(adj.)adjective form ofnouns andverbs有……的pleased愉快的；armed武装的；aged上了年纪的；cultured有教养的：talented有才能的；-en 加在名词后(adj．)havingthe quality of有……性质的，似……的woolen毛的；golden金色的；rotten腐败的；wooden木制形容词化后缀的-ful加在名词后(adj．)havingthe quality of充满……的，具有……性质的fruitful有成果的；doubtful有怀疑的；cheerful高兴的；peaceful和平的；wonderful好极了的加在容器后(adj．)表示某容器的容量handful少量；spoonful一茶匙的量；glassful一玻璃杯的量-ic(-ical)加在名词后(adj．)like，related to类似的，具有……的heroic英雄般的；metallic金属的；logical合逻辑的；microscopic显微镜的-id加在动词后(adj.)state性质acid酸的；arid干燥的；florid绚烂的；horrid可怕的；acrid刻薄的-ing 加在名词后(adj .)构成现在分词作定浯agonizing令人痛苦的；appetizing开胃的；fascinating迷人的；exciting使人兴奋的-ish加在普通名词之后(adj.)表具有……性质或含有轻蔑的意思childish孩子气的；㈨ish傻里傻气的；．selfish自私自利的加在表颜色的形容词后(adj.)表略带颜色的greenish浅绿色的；yellowish淡黄色的-ite 加在动词后(adj.)relatedto，having thequality of具有……性质的definite一定的；opposite相对的；favorite特别喜欢的-1ess 加在名词后(adj.)without没有……的fearless无畏的；boundless无边的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；-like 加在名词后(adj.)havingthe quality of有……性质的，象……的warlike好战的；dreamlike梦一般的；humanlike象人类的-ous -eous -ious -iois 加在名词后(adj．)havingthe qualityof富有……的advantageous有利的；famous著名的；various各种各样的；courageous英勇的-som e加在形容词、名词、动词后(adj．)havingthe quality of象……的，引起……的，易于……的，有……倾向的troublesome讨厌的；lonesome寂寞的；loathsome讨厌的；fulsome讨厌的-y 加在名词后(adj．)full of，covered with，having thequality of充满，包含hairy多毛发的；irony铁似的7.表示属性的常用词缀:属性属前缀前缀词缀位置意义例词macro- large大的macrobian长寿的(人)；．rnacroworld宏观世界；Macroclimate大气候mini- small，little小miniskirt超短裙；minibus小公共汽车；miniature小画像，小型的micro- small微microwave微波；microscope显微镜；microbus微型公共汽车；microfilm缩微胶卷；micro-switch微型开关eu- good，well优，善eugenics优生学；eulogize赞美；eulogy赞美；euphony悦耳；eupeptic消化良好的mal- bad，badly恶，不良maltreat虐待；malfunction机能失常；malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；maladminister对……管理不善neo- new新neorealism新现实主义；neolithic新石器时代的；neotropical新热带区的；neoclassic(a1)新古典主义；neoimpressionism新印象主义pseudo- false假pseudoscience伪科学；pseudonym笔名，假名；性pseudomorph假象；pseudo-democratic假民主thermo-heat热Thermometer温度计；thermodyamics热力学ec- 异常的eclipse(天体)食；ecstasy狂想；eccentric(人、行为)古怪的；行为古怪的人ortho- 正确，直orthogonal直角的；orthodox正统；orthograph正投影图；orthoepy正音hetero- other不同的heteropolar异极的；heteroatom异质原子homo- same同等homogeneous均匀的；homopolar同极的；homosexual同性恋的；homograph同形异义字；homogeneous同类的，同族的sym-syn-syl-sys-with，together共同symmetric对称的；syllable音节；system系统；synchronous同步的；synonym同义词：synthetic合成的tele- 远的，终端teleprinter电传打字机；telescope望远镜；teleswitch摇控开关auto- self自动automate使自动化；autonomy自治,自治权；autoignite自燃；autostable自动稳定；automobile汽车；7.表示属性的常用词缀:↑↑8.表示方向、位置的常用词缀:方向位置前缀前缀词缀位置意义例词over-above，在…之上向上，在上over bridge天桥;overhead 头顶的up- uphold 高举；upright 垂直的sub-下，在下，其次次，亚，低于，不足subway 地道；submarine 水下的substandard低于标准规格的；succeed继承；suffix后缀；under-Beneat，在..之下；低于，次于，下内(衣服)underdone半生不熟的；undersea在海底；underline在……下划线；underwear内衣：underpants内裤；underestimate估计过低；underground地下的：undergrown发育不全的；inter-between；among；onewith or onanotherinterpersonal人与人之间的，internal 内部[政]的，国内在……中，在……间；互相 的；interchange 交换；international 国际的； interconnect 使互相联系intra-Inside 在内；内部 intracardiac 心脏内部的；intramolecular 分子内部的； intracellulor 细胞内部的；intrapersonal 个人内心的intro- 到……之中 introduce 介绍；introspect反省mid- rniddle 中，中间 midair 半空中；midstream中流e- ex- out ，away 外 outside ，outward 在……外，向外external 外部的；emit 发射；发表(意见)；发行 extra -extranuclear 核外的；extrasolar 太阳系以外的；extraordinary 非常的；extra ．territo rial 治外法权； extra ．Europ ean 欧洲以外的trans - tra-across 转换，横过，越过 transmit 传送； tradition 惯例；transoceanic横渡大洋的；transnormal 超出常规的：transplant 移植；后-ern 加在名词后表示方向 eastern 东方的；southern 南方的； western 西方的； northern 北方的-war d -war ds加在名(adv ．)toward 表方向 upward(s)向上；outward(s)向外；缀-ways 词、介词后endways末端而上的；backwards往后退地；lengthways纵长的-wise 加在名词后(adv．&dgj．)inthe mannerof：as faras．．．concerned表方向，位置clock-wise顺时针；crosswise成十字形；stepwise逐步的，分段的；lengthwise纵长的8.表示方向、位置的常用词缀:↑↑9. 表示程度的常用词缀：↓↓程前缀词缀位置意义例词hyper-over，above在上，超；beyond超过hyperfrequency超高频；hypersonic超声的；hyperphysical超物质的super-supra-sur-superheat过热；surface表面；surpass超越；supramolecular超分子的ultra- ultra-short极短的；ultraviolet紫外线的hypo-hyp- under下、低、次、少，在…之下hypotension低血压；hyposensitize减弱……的敏感度；hypogastric下腹的；hypodermic皮下的；infra-infra-red红外线；infrahuman低于人类的，类人猿；infra-structure基础建设out- out超过，过度，外，outlive比……长寿；outdo胜过；outsized过大度出，除去的；outwear穿坏omni-所有的，公共的，总全，泛全，所有omnibus公共汽车；omnipotent万能的；omniscient无所不知的pan-Pan-American泛美的；panacea万灵药，万金油；panorama万花筒；panchromatic全色的panto-pantopragmatic样样都要插手的：pantoscopic视野开阔per- 通过，彻底，完全perambulate走来走去；perfect完美；perforate穿孔于后缀-ly 加在形容词后(adv．)inthemannerof……地(状态．程度，性质，方式)hurriedly匆忙地；purposely有目的地；seemingly表面地；immediately立即；10.其他常用词缀词根:其他其他前缀前缀词缀位置意义例词hydr- water水hydrogen氢；hydroelectric水电的para- 防，降落伞parachute降落伞；parasol阳伞；paratroop伞兵cyber- 计算机,与电脑有关cyberspace网络空间arch- 首领archbishop大主教；architect建筑师；architecture建筑学bene- 善好benefit利益；benevolenee慷慨；bneficent慈善的；benefactor恩人dia- 通过，借以，分离diagraph绘图仪；diagnosis诊断pen- 几乎，相近peninsular半岛；peneplain近似平原phil-philo-挚爱philanthropist慈善家：philospher哲学家；philanthropy慈善，善心；philomath爱学问的人re-back ，again 回，再 reheat 再加热；regrind 重磨；refuel 重新加油； relive 再生，复活； reconsider 重新考虑co-与……一起 coexist 共存； cooperate 合作；co-auther 合著者；cooperation协作col- com- con- cor-with 共同 collect 收集； collaborate 协作； commemorate纪念；conference 会议； correlate 相关；compile 编辑； corruption 腐败；。
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2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(31)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(31)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(31) "160. Nav,naus, naut= ship, 表示“船”， naut引申为“海员”"navy n 海军(nav+y)naval a 船的海军的(nav+al)navigate v 驾驶航海(nav+ig走+ate&rarr船走&rarr航海) circumnavigate v 环球航行(circum环+navigate航行)hydronaut n 深水潜艇驾驶员(hydro水+naut海，引申为船员)astronaut n 宇航员(astro天空+naut船员)astronautics n 宇航学(astronaut+ics)nautical a 航海的海员的(naut+ical&rarr航海的)nausea n 作呕晕船(naus海+ea[=ia病]&rarr海上的病&rarr 晕船，作呕)nauseate v 使作呕(nausea+ate)"161. Nect,nex= bind, 表示“连结”"nexus n 连结(nex+us)annex v 附加n. 附件(an增加+nex&rarr加上连结&rarr附加)connexion n 连结亲戚(con共同+nex+ion&rarr共同连结&rarr亲戚关系)connect v 连结(con共同+nect)disconnect v 拆开，分离(dis分开+connect连结)connection n 连结(con+nect+ion)"162.neg=deny, 表示“否认”"neglect v 忽视，不顾(neg+lect选择&rarr不选择&rarr忽视)negligible aa 可以忽视的(neg +lig选择+ible&rarr不用选择的&rarr可以忽视的)negligence n 玩忽职守(neg+lig+ence)negate v 否认取消(neg+ate)negative a 否认的n. 底片(negate否认+ive)abnegate v 拒绝否认(ab加强+negate否认&rarr拒绝)abnegation n 拒绝克制(abnegate+ion)renege v 背信弃义( re 反+nege&rarr反过来否认&rarr背信)renegade n 背叛者(renege+ade表示人)"163. Negr, nigr= black,表示“黑”"negro n 黑人(negr+o表示人)negrofy v 习惯黑人生活(negro黑人+fy化&rarr黑人化) negrophobe n 厌恶黑人者(negro+phobe恨&rarr恨黑人者) nigrify v 使变黑(nigr+ify化&rarr黑化&rarr变黑)nigritude n 黑色状态 (nigr+itude 状态)denigrate v 抹黑贬低(de使得+nigr+ate&rarr使变黑&rarr 贬低)denigration n 贬低诋毁 (de+nigr+ation)"164. Noc, nox= hurt, poison, 表示“伤害，毒”"innocent a 无害的天真的(in无+noc+ent&rarr无害的)innocence n 无害天真(in+noc + ence )nocuous a 有毒害的(noc+uous…的&rarr 有害的 )innocuous a (语言等) 不伤害人的(in 无+ noc + uous&rarr 无伤害的 )innocuity n 无害，无毒( innocuous 的名词 )noxious a 有毒的 ( nox + ious)obnoxious a 令人讨厌的 (ob 坏 + nox+ious &rarr 又坏又毒 &rarr 令人讨厌的 )2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(30) "156.mount=ascend,表示“登上”"mount n 山丘 v. 登上mounted a 骑马的(mount+ed)mountain n 山(mount+ain)mountainous a 多山的巨大的(mountain山+ous)dismount v 下车，下马(dis下+mount登上&rarr从马上下来) surmount v 克服(困难等)(sur超过+mount&rarr登上[山顶]，超越困难)insurmountable a 难克服的(in不+surmount克服+able&rarr不能克服的)remount v 重新登上(re再+mount&rarr再次登上)paramount a 高的，首要的(para类似+mount&rarr类似高山&rarr高的)mountebank n 江湖骗子(mounte+bank(即bench)&rarr登上长椅[卖假药]&rarr江湖骗子)tantamount a 同等的，相等的(tant相等+a+mount数量)"157. Muni,mun= public,表示“公共的”"municipal a 都市的，市政的(muni+cip头+al&rarr公共之头&rarr市政的)municipality n 市政当局(municipal市政的+ity)commune v 商量，交谈 n. 公社(com共同+mune&rarr大家一起&rarr商量，引申为大家的地方&rarr公社)communize v 共产化(commune公社+ize&rarr公社化，共产化)communal a 公共的(com+mun+al&rarr公共的)community n 社区，社会(commune公共的+ity状态&rarr公共状态&rarr社会，社区)communicate v 交流通知(commune交流+ic+ate&rarr[大家]交谈&rarr交流)communicative a 爱说话的(communicate+ive&rarr爱交流的)immunity n 免除免疫(im不+mun+ity&rarr不公共&rarr不和别人一样[得病]&rarr免疫)immunize v 使免疫免除(im+mun+ize)munificent a 慷慨的(muni+fic做+ent&rarr做出来给大家&rarr慷慨的)"158.mut= change,表示“改变”"mutable a 易变的(mut+able能…的&rarr能变的)mutability n 易变(mutable+ity)mutate v 变化，变异(mut+ate&rarr变化)mutiny n 叛乱，兵变(mut+iny)mutinous a 叛乱的(mutiny兵变+ous)mutual a 相互的(mut+ual&rarr你变我也变&rarr相互的) commute v 交换坐公共交通车上下班(com共同+mute&rarr和大家一起变动&rarr坐公共车)commutable a 可以交换的(commute变换+able&rarr可变换的)immutable a 不变的(im不+mut+able)permute v 改变…次序(per全部+mute变&rarr全部变&rarr 改变次序)permutation n 改变互换(permute+ation)transmute v 使变形，使变化(trans横进去+mute变&rarr 变过去&rarr变形)"159. Nat=born,表示“出生的”"natal a 诞生的(nat+al)natality n 出生率(natal出生的+ity)innate a 生来的天然的(in进+nate&rarr与出生一起进来) nation n 国家民族(nat+ion&rarr出生之处&rarr国家)nationality n 国民性国籍(nation+ality)native aa 故乡的，本地的(nat+ive)nature n 天性自然(nat+ure&rarr出生状态&rarr天性)neonate n 新生婴儿(neo新+nate&rarr新出生)cognate a 同族的同种的(cog同+nate&rarr同出生的&rarr 同种的)2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(29)"147.mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇，看”"mirror n 镜子(mirr+or&rarr能看见自己的东西&rarr镜子) miracle n 奇迹(mir+acle东西&rarr让人惊奇的东西)miraculous a 奇迹般的(miracle+ulous)mirage n 奇景，海市蜃楼(mir+age状态&rarr惊奇状态&rarr 奇景)mirth n 欢乐，高兴(mir+th惊喜状态&rarr欢乐)admire v 羡慕赞美(ad一再+mire&rarr一再让人惊喜&rarr 羡慕)admiration n 钦佩，赞赏(admire+ation)"148. Misc=mix,表示“混淆”"miscellaneous a 混杂的，混合的(miscel[=misc]+aneous…的)promiscuous a 混杂的(pro多+misc+uous&rarr混合得多&rarr混杂的，滥交的)promiscuity n "混杂，杂乱(promiscuous,ous变成ity)"miscible a 可混合的(misc+ible能…的&rarr能混合的)immiscible a 不能混合的(im不+miscible)nonmiscible a 不可混淆的(non不+miscible)"149. Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送，放出”"mission n "派遣使命(miss+ion,送出&rarr派遣)"missionary a 传道的n. 教士(mission使命+ary&rarr[传教]使命的)commission n 委员会委任(com共同+miss+ion&rarr共同送出[选出]的人&rarr委员会)dismiss v 解散罢免(dis分开+miss&rarr分开送&rarr解散) emissive a 发出的，放射的(e出+miss送+ive&rarr送出去) emission n 发出，放射(e+miss+ion)emissary n 使者，密使(e出+miss+ary人&rarr送出去的人&rarr使者)remiss a 怠慢的粗心的(re不+miss&rarr不送出去&rarr怠慢的)remission n 宽恕赦免(re再+miss+ion&rarr再一次放过[别人]&rarr宽恕)omission n 省略(o出+miss+ion&rarr放出去&rarr省略)permission n 允许(per始终+miss+ion&rarr始终放入&rarr 允许)permissive a 准许的纵容的(per+miss+ive)submission n 屈服(sub下面+miss+ion&rarr放在下面&rarr 屈服)submissive a 服从的(sub+miss+ive)transmission n 转送传达(trans横+miss+ion&rarr横着送&rarr传送过去)premise n 前提(pre预先+mise&rarr预先送出&rarr前提) promise n 答应保证(pro前面+mise&rarr在做事前送出的话&rarr允诺)surmise v 推测，猜测(sur在下面+mise&rarr在下面说出的话&rarr猜测)demise v 让与遗赠(de分开+mise&rarr分开送&rarr遗赠) admit v 许可入学等承认(ad+mit&rarr送来&rarr许可进入) commit v 委托委任(com共同+mit&rarr共同送&rarr委任) committee n 委员会(commit+t+ee)emit v 发光发出(味等)(e出+mit&rarr送出[气味]等)intermit v 一时停止，间断(inter在中间+mit&rarr在中间送东西&rarr打断，间断)intermittent a 间歇的(intermit+t+ent)omit v 省去，略去(o出+mit&rarr送出&rarr省略)permit v 许可，允许(per始终+mit&rarr始终放出来&rarr 许可)remit v 汇款饶恕(re再+mit&rarr[把钱]再送出去&rarr汇款)submit v 使屈服提出(sub下面+mit&rarr送下去&rarr屈服) transmit v 寄送传达(trans横+mit&rarr横送过去&rarr传达)"150. Mob=move,表示“动”"mobile a 活动的，可动的(mob+ile)immobile a 不动的(im不+mob+ile能…的&rarr不能动的)mobility n 能动性(mob+ility后缀)mobilize v 动员(mob+ilize使…&rarr使[人]动&rarr动员[入伍])demobilize v 复员(de反，去掉+mobilize动员&rarr动员[退伍]&rarr复员)automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mobile动&rarr自己动的[车]&rarr汽车)mob n 暴民mobbish a 暴乱的(mob+b+ish)mobster n 匪徒，歹徒(mob+ster人&rarr暴民之人)"151.mod=mode,manner,表示“方式，模式，风度”"modest a 谦虚的(mod+est&rarr做事有风度&rarr礼貌的)modesty n 谦虚，有礼(modest+y)moderate a 适度的，适中的(moder[=mod]+ate&rarr做事有风度&rarr适度的)remodel v 改形改造(re再+mod+el&rarr再造模型&rarr改形) modify v 修改(mod+ify&rarr规范化&rarr修改)modification n 修正(modify+ic+ation)modulate v 调整，调节(mod+ulate&rarr对模式进行调整&rarr调整)accommodate v 与…符合，容纳(ac+com共同+mod+ate&rarr 方式相同&rarr与…符合)commodious v 宽敞的便利的(com共同+mod模式范围+ious&rarr大家都有范围&rarr宽敞的)commodity n 商品(com共同+mod+ity&rarr有共同模式的东西&rarr商品)outmoded a 过时的，旧式的(out出+mod+ed&rarr模式出了时代&rarr过时的)"152.mon, monit= warn,表示“警告”"monition n 忠告，警告(monit+ion)monitor n 劝告者监视器(monit+or&rarr警告者)admonish v 训诫，警告(ad加强+mon+ish&rarr加强警告&rarr训诫)admonitory a 忠告的(ad+monit+ory)premonish v 预告，预感(pre预先+mon+ish&rarr预先警告) premonition n 预感，前兆(pre+monit+ion)summon v (命令性)召集(sum下面+mon&rarr从下面把人警告[命令]上来)summons n 传票，传唤(summon+s)monument n 纪念碑(monu警告，提醒+ment&rarr提醒的东西&rarr纪念碑)"153.morph=form,shape,表示“形状”"morphology n 形态学(morph+o+logy学科)geomorphic a 地貌的(geo地+morph+ic)amorphous a 不定性的(a无+morph+ous&rarr无形状的&rarr 不定形的)anthropomorphous a 人形的(anthropo人+morph+ous)metamorphosis n 变形蜕变(meta变+morph+osis&rarr变形状)polymorphic a 多形的(poly多+morph+ic)isomorphic a 同形的(iso同等+morph+ic)"154.mort=death,表示“死”"mortal a 死的，致命的(mort+al)immortal a 不朽的(im不+mortal&rarr不死的)mortality n 死亡(率)(mort+ality性质&rarr死亡)mortify v 使羞辱屈辱(mort+ify&rarr使人想死&rarr羞辱[别人])mortgage n 抵押(品)(mort+gage抵押品&rarr抵押品不能动，像死一样)immortalize v 使不朽(im不+mortal+ize&rarr使不死)mortuary n 停尸室(mort+uary地方&rarr放尸体的地方)morbid n 疾病的，不健康的(morb[=mort]+id&rarr像死一样&rarr疾病的)moribund a 垂死的，将死的(mori+bund[=bound边界]&rarr 死的边界&rarr垂死的)postmortem a 死后的(post后+mort+em&rarr死后的)155.mot=move,表示“移动”motion n 运动(mot+ion)motive n 动机(mot+ive)motivate v 推动激励(motive+ate&rarr使有动机&rarr推动)promote v 促进提升(pro向前+mote&rarr向前动&rarr促进) promotion n 促进升级(promote+ion)remote a 遥远的(re回+mote&rarr动回去&rarr退回去&rarr 遥远的)demote v 使降级(de向下+mote&rarr向下动&rarr降级)commotion n 骚动，动乱(com共同+mot+ion&rarr大家一起动&rarr动乱)locomotive n 火车头(loco地方+mot+ive&rarr从一个地方动到另一个地方&rarr火车头)emotion n 感情(e出+motion&rarr动出[感情]&rarr感情)。