2015-2016学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 word版
湖南省岳阳县一中2015-2016高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
岳阳县一中2015-2016高二上期期末考试题英语时量：120分钟分值：150 分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.What’s the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Study in the library.（）2.How will the man go to the office?A. By train.B. By taxi.C. By bus.（）3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Friends.（）4.What’s the woman doing?A. Ordering some food.B. Selling some food.C. Cooking some food.（）5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In an office.C. In a bank.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6.Where does the man work?A. In a factory.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.（）7.What does the man do?A. A manager.B. A cleaner.C. An electrician.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学、汨罗市一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学、汨罗市一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题
时量：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car. 9. What is the salesman going to do? A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 13.What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will Rebecca do on June 12? A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade exhibition. C. Meet the people from Head Office. 15. What is John preparing for the meeting? A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech. 16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop. 18. What can we learn about the speaker then? A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.
【全国百强校】湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试生物试题解析(解析版)
1．在亲代与子代之间充当遗传物质传递的“桥梁”作用的细胞是（）A. 卵细胞和精子B. 胚胎C.血细胞D.受精卵【答案】A【考点定位】细胞的发现、细胞学说的建立、内容和发展【名师点睛】受精作用是精子和卵细胞相互识别、融合成为受精卵的过程．精子的头部进入卵细胞，尾部留在外面，不久精子的细胞核就和卵细胞的细胞核融合，使受精卵中染色体的数目又恢复到提细胞的数目，其中有一半来自精子有一半来自卵细胞。
2．下列有关生命系统的结构层次的叙述正确的是（）A．一棵松树和龟的生命系统结构层次相同B．甲状腺素、木纤维、抗体不全属于细胞的产物C．培养皿中大肠杆菌菌落对应于生命系统的群落层次D．心脏对应于生命系统的组织层次【答案】B【解析】植物无系统层次，一棵松树和一只龟生命系统结构层次的组成不完全相同，A错误；甲状腺素、抗体属于细胞的产物，木纤维为死细胞，B正确；培养皿中大肠杆菌菌落对应于生命系统的种群层次，C错误；心脏对应于生命系统的器官层次，D错误。
【考点定位】细胞的发现、细胞学说的建立、内容和发展【名师点睛】生命系统的结构层次：（1）生命系统的结构层次由小到大依次是细胞、组织、器官、系统、个体、种群、群落、生态系统和生物圈。
（2）地球上最基本的生命系统是细胞．分子、原子、化合物不属于生命系统。
（3）生命系统各层次之间层层相依，又各自有特定的组成、结构和功能。
（4）生命系统包括生态系统，所以应包括其中的无机环境。
3．关于物质检测的实验叙述正确的是（）A．利用小麦叶片“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”时，观察到绿色主要分布在细胞质，红色主要分布在细胞核B．检测试管中的梨汁是否含有还原糖，可加入适量斐林试剂，摇匀后需要加热才能观察到砖红色沉淀C．对种子进行脂肪检测时，需用50%的盐酸溶液洗去浮色D．胰岛素用沸水加热一段时间后，用双缩脲试剂来检测不能观察到紫色【答案】B【考点定位】DNA、RNA在细胞中的分布实验；检测蛋白质的实验；检测还原糖的实验；检测脂肪的实验【名师点睛】测还原糖时，采用斐林试剂，但斐林试剂的使用需要现配现用，且需要水浴加热．甲基绿和吡罗红两种染色剂对DNA和RNA的亲和力不同，利用甲基绿和吡罗红混合染色剂对细胞染色，同时显示DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布，观察的结果是细胞核呈绿色，细胞质呈红色。
湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题含答案
岳阳市一中2015年高一期中考试 数学试题满分：100分 时量：120分钟 命题：刘江波一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共计36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请把正确答案的代号填在答题卡上.1．已知集合A ＝{4，5，7，9}，B ＝{3，4，7，8，9}，全集U ＝A∪B， 则集合C U （A ∩B ）＝（ ）A 、{}4,7,9B 、{}5,7,9C 、{}3,5,8D 、{}7,8,9 2．将梯形沿某一方向平移形成的几何体是( )A ．四棱柱B ．四棱锥C ．四棱台D ．圆台3．若集合{}0122=++∈=x ax R x A 的子集个数为2个，则实数a 的值为 ( )．A ．0或1B ．0C ．1D ．0或1- 4．下列各组函数中表示同一函数的是( )①f (x )＝－2x 3与g (x )＝x －2x ； ②f (x )＝|x |与g (x )＝3x 3； ③f (x )＝x 0与g (x )＝1x0；④f (x )＝x 2－2x －1与g (t )＝t 2－2t －1.A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④5．下列各函数在其定义域中，既是奇函数，又是增函数的是( )A ．y ＝x ＋1B ．y ＝－x3C ．1y x=-D ．y ＝x |x | 6.设函数f 定义如下表，一列数x 0,x 1,x 2,x 3……满足x 0=5，且对任意自然数均有 x n+1=f （x n ），则x 2015的值为（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．4D ．57．若集合12{|log 2}A x x =≥，则=A C R （ ）A ．1,4⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭B ．1(,0],4⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭C ．1(,0],4⎡⎫-∞⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭D ．1,4⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭8．一个多面体的三视图如图所示，则该多面体的体积为（ ）A ．B ．C ．6D ．79．函数)10(≠>+=+=a a b ax y b a y x且与函数的图像有可能是( )A. B. C. D.10.设函数)(x f 满足当)2,(,21-∞∈x x 时，都有0)]()([)(2121>-⋅-x f x f x x ，且 ()2f x +是偶函数，则(1)f -与(3)f 的大小关系是A.)3()1(f f >-B.)3()1(f f <-C.)3()1(f f =-D.不确定 11．若*,x R n N ∈∈，规定：(1)(2)(1)n xx x x x n H=++⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+-，例如：44(4)(3)(2)(1)24H -=-⋅-⋅-⋅-=，则52()x f x x H-=⋅的奇偶性为（ ）A ．是奇函数不是偶函数B ．是偶函数不是奇函数C ．既是奇函数又是偶函数D ．既不是奇函数又不是偶函数 12. 定义一种新运算：a ⊗b=，已知函数f （x ）=（1+）⊗logx ，若函数g（x ）=f （x ）﹣k 恰有两个零点，则k 的取值范围为（ ）A ．（1，2]B ．（0，2）C ．（1，2）D ．（0，1）二、填空题:本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分. 把答案填在答题卡上的相应横线上. 13. 已知0.533log 2,b log 0.5, 1.1a c ===，那么a 、b 、c 的大小关系为 .（用 ""<号表示）。
湖北省2015-2016学年高一英语上册期中考试题1
浠水实验高中2015年秋高一年级期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is ill?A. Steven.B. Steven’s mother.C. Steven’s wife.2. How will the woman go to Shanghai?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Teacher and student.5. How did Alice go to school at last?A. By bicycle.B. On foot.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、8题。
6. How many people are there in the conversation?A. 3B. 4C. 27. What are the first two speakers doing?A. They are going somewhere by plane.B. They are meeting Susan at the airport.C. They are seeing Susan off.8. What can we know about Susan?A. She had an unpleasant flight.B. She carries a suitcase.C. She is tall.听第7段材料，回答第9、11题。
湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
岳阳市一中2015年下期高二期中考试英语试卷时量： 120分钟分值：150分命题人：周海凌第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who liked the film? A. Jim. B. Tom.C. Jane.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Make a list.C. Make a chocolate pie.3. How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.4. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop. B. In a classroom.C. On a shuttle bus.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A person.B. A program.C. A hobby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?A. It shrank (缩水) in the wash. B.It is the wrong size. C. The color isn't to her taste.7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt? A. It suits the woman. B. It ischeap and popular. C. He has no blue shirts in stock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试 政治(word版)
2015年下学期高一年级期中考试政治试卷时量:60分钟分值:100分命题人:高一备课组一、最佳选择题（每题2分，共60分）1. 中国人民银行于2014年10月10日发行2015中国乙未(羊)年金银纪念币一套。
该套纪念币共16枚,其中金币9枚,银币7枚,均为中华人民共和国法定货币。
该套纪念币( )①其购买力由国家规定②作为一般等价物其本质是商品③能表现其他一切商品的价值④具有收藏价值,也可充当商品交换媒介A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②④2. 在湖南卫视“2015年媒体推广暨广告招商会”上，伊利集团再次豪爽冠名《爸爸去哪儿》第三季，冠名费加全面战略合作金额达到了惊人的5亿，再一次刷新了中国电视节目的最高冠名费纪录。
伊利集团豪爽冠名最终是为了（）A．提高知名度，扩大产品影响 B.吸引消费者，实现商品价值C．增加价值量，排挤竞争对手 D.让利于民众，承担社会责任3.2015年春节期间，刚领到4000元工资的小王在商场看中一件标价800元的服装，在和卖家讨价还价后最终支付了500元。
这里涉及的货币职能依次是（）A．价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段 B．支付手段、流通手段、价值尺度C．流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段 D．支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段4. 为保护农民利益,防止“谷贱伤农”,2015年国家继续在小麦主产区实行最低收购价政策。
其中,小麦最低收购价为每50千克118元,继续保持2014年价格水平不变。
国家这样做的经济学依据是( )A.粮食价格是由国家规定的B.价格变动能调节生产规模C.我国的粮食生产供不应求D.价格变动调节生产要素的投入5.当某种商品价格出现大幅度下跌后,通常多数生产者会放弃该商品的生产,如果此时有生产者反其道而行之,却往往有利可图。
这说明()A.商品的价值总是围绕价格波动B.利益最大化是企业生产的根本目的C.价格与供求相互影响、相互制约D.企业生产规模越大经济效益越好6.小林的父亲听说小林学了外汇知识，考他说：“我们公司想从国外进口一批货物，听说人民币以后还要升值。
【全国百强校】湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题解析(解析版)
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题3分,共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合A ＝{4，5，7，9}，B ＝{3，4，7，8，9}，全集U ＝A∪B，则集合C U （A ∩B ）＝（ ） A 、{}4,7,9 B 、{}5,7,9 C 、{}3,5,8 D 、{}7,8,9 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：{}974，，=B A ,所以(){}853，，=B A C U ,故选C.考点：集合的运算2.将梯形沿某一方向平移形成的几何体是( ) A ．四棱柱 B ．四棱锥 C ．四棱台 D ．圆台【答案】A考点：几何体的性质3.若集合{}0122=++∈=x ax R x A 的子集个数为2个，则实数a 的值为 ( )． A ．0或1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．0或1- 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：集合的子集有2个，所以集合含有1个元素，0=a 时，{}012=+=x x A ，⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧=21-A ，当0≠a 时，二次方程有一个实根，那么04-22==∆a ，解得1=a ，故0=a 或1=a ，故选A. 考点：元素与集合4.下列各组函数中表示同一函数的是( )①f(x)＝32-x 与g(x)＝x x 2-； ②f(x)＝|x|与g(x)＝33x ； ③f(x)＝x 0与g(x)＝1x ； ④f(x )＝x 2－2x －1与g(t)＝t 2－2t －1.A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④【答案】C考点：函数的表示5.下列各函数在其定义域中，既是奇函数，又是增函数的是( ) A ．y ＝x ＋1 B ．y ＝－x 3 C ．1y x=- D ．y ＝x |x | 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：1+=x y 不是奇函数，是增函数，3x y -=是奇函数，但是减函数，xy 1-=是奇函数，但在定义域内不是增函数，⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-==22x xx x y 00<≥x x ，是奇函数，也是增函数,故选D.考点：函数的基本性质6.设函数f 定义如下表，一列数x 0,x 1,x 2,x 3……满足x 0=5，且对任意自然数均有x n+1=f （x n ），则x 2015的值为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．4D ．5【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：41=x ，()542==f x ，()253==f x ，()124==f x ，()1541x f x ===，……能发现函数是周期为4的函数，所以41145032013===+⨯x x x ,故选C. 考点：函数的周期性7.若集合12{|log 2}A x x =≥，则=A C R （ ）A ．1,4⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭ B ．1(,0],4⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭ C ．1(,0],4⎡⎫-∞⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭D ．1,4⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭【答案】B考点：对数不等式8.一个多面体的三视图如图所示，则该多面体的体积为（ ）A ．B ．C ．6D ．7【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由三视图判定，此几何体是正方体切去两个三棱锥，如图，两个小三棱锥的侧棱长都是1，三侧棱两两垂直，所以两个三棱锥的体积是3111121312=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=V ,正方体的体积是8222=⨯⨯=V ,所以几何体的体积是323318=-=V ,故选A.考点：1.三视图； 2.几何体的体积.9.函数)10(≠>+=+=a a b ax y b a y x且与函数的图像有可能是( )A. B. C. D.【答案】D考点：函数的图像10.设函数)(x f 满足当)2,(,21-∞∈x x 时，都有0)]()([)(2121>-⋅-x f x f x x ，且 ()2f x +是偶函数，则(1)f -与(3)f 的大小关系是A.)3()1(f f >-B.)3()1(f f <-C.)3()1(f f =-D.不确定【答案】B考点：函数基本性质的应用【方法点睛】本题考查了函数基本性质的应用，包括了单调性，奇偶性，和对称性，属于基础题型，函数)(x f 满足当)2,(,21-∞∈x x 时，都有0)]()([)(2121>-⋅-x f x f x x ，说明区间内函数是增函数，因为21x x >时，()()21x f x f >，()2f x +是偶函数，转化为()()22+=+-x f x f ，函数关于2=x 对称，或通过图像的变换，()2+=x f y 向右平移2个单位，得到()x f y =，对称轴平移为2=x ，再比较大小.当考察函数的性质的基本应用时，一定要将函数的性质与图像建立联系，这样想问题就比较简单了. 11.若*,x R n N ∈∈，规定：(1)(2)(1)n xx x x x n H=++⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+-，例如：44(4)(3)(2)(1)24H -=-⋅-⋅-⋅-=，则52()x f x x H-=⋅的奇偶性为（ ）A ．是奇函数不是偶函数B ．是偶函数不是奇函数C ．既是奇函数又是偶函数D ．既不是奇函数又不是偶函数 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：根据新定义()()()()()()()41211222252--=++--=⋅=-x x x x x x x x x H x x f x ，满足()()x f x f =-，所以是偶函数，不是奇函数，故选B.考点：新定义【思路点睛】考察新定义的问题，属于基础题型，这个新定义考察的比较基本，只要能看懂规定和题设所举例，就能够求出()x f ，然后再根据()x f -与()x f 的关系判定奇偶性，对于判定奇偶性的问题，首先看定义域是否关于原点对称，二看函数的关系如果是奇函数满足()()x f x f -=-或()()0=+-x f x f ，如果是偶函数就要满足()()x f x f =-或是()()0=--x f x f .12.定义一种新运算：a ⊗b=，已知函数f （x ）=（1+）⊗log x ，若函数g （x ）=f （x ）﹣k 恰有两个零点，则k 的取值范围为（ ） A ．（1，2] B ．（0，2）C ．（1，2）D ．（0，1）【答案】C考点：1.新定义；2.函数图像的应用.【思路点睛】考察了新定义下的函数图像的应用问题，属于中档题型，定义的新运算是一种取小函数的运算，这种函数问题，画图像是比较好的方法，一个坐标系下分别画出当0>x 时，xy 21+=和x y 2log =，一个是增函数，一个是减函数，所以只有一个交点，交点两侧哪个图像低就取哪段图像，最后完成()x f y =的图像，这样难点就解决了，最后再画k y =与函数由两个交点时，求k 的取值范围.第Ⅱ卷（共64分）二、填空题（每题3分，满分12分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.已知0.533log 2,b log 0.5, 1.1a c ===，那么a 、b 、c 的大小关系为 .（用 ""<号表示）。
【全国百强校】湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题(原卷版)
湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题3分,共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合A ＝{4，5，7，9}，B ＝{3，4，7，8，9}，全集U ＝A∪B，则集合C U （A ∩B ）＝（ ）A 、{}4,7,9B 、{}5,7,9C 、{}3,5,8D 、{}7,8,92.将梯形沿某一方向平移形成的几何体是( )A ．四棱柱B ．四棱锥C ．四棱台D ．圆台3.若集合{}0122=++∈=x ax R x A 的子集个数为2个，则实数a 的值为 ( )．A ．0或1B ．0C ．1D ．0或1-4.下列各组函数中表示同一函数的是( ) ①f(x)＝32-x 与g(x)＝x x 2-； ②f(x)＝|x|与g(x)＝33x ；③f(x)＝x 0与g(x)＝01x ； ④f(x)＝x 2－2x －1与g(t)＝t 2－2t －1.A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④ 5.下列各函数在其定义域中，既是奇函数，又是增函数的是( )A ．y ＝x ＋1B ．y ＝－x 3C ．1y x=- D ．y ＝x |x | 6.设函数f 定义如下表，一列数x 0,x 1,x 2,x 3……满足x 0=5，且对任意自然数均有x n+1=f （x n ），则x 2015的值为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．4D ．57.若集合12{|log 2}A x x =≥，则=A C R （ ）A ．1,4⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭B ．1(,0],4⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭C ．1(,0],4⎡⎫-∞⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭D ．1,4⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭8.一个多面体的三视图如图所示，则该多面体的体积为（ ）A ．B ．C ．6D ．79.函数)10(≠>+=+=a a b ax y b a y x 且与函数的图像有可能是( )A. B. C. D.10.设函数)(x f 满足当)2,(,21-∞∈x x 时，都有0)]()([)(2121>-⋅-x f x f x x ，且 ()2f x +是偶函数，则(1)f -与(3)f 的大小关系是A.)3()1(f f >-B.)3()1(f f <-C.)3()1(f f =-D.不确定11.若*,x R n N ∈∈，规定：(1)(2)(1)n x x x x x n H =++⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+-，例如： 44(4)(3)(2)(1)24H -=-⋅-⋅-⋅-=，则52()x f x x H-=⋅的奇偶性为（ ）A ．是奇函数不是偶函数B ．是偶函数不是奇函数C ．既是奇函数又是偶函数D ．既不是奇函数又不是偶函数12.定义一种新运算：a ⊗b=，已知函数f （x ）=（1+）⊗log x ，若函数g （x ）=f （x ）﹣k 恰有两个零点，则k 的取值范围为（ ）A ．（1，2]B ．（0，2）C ．（1，2）D ．（0，1）第Ⅱ卷（共64分）二、填空题（每题3分，满分12分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.已知0.533log 2,b log 0.5, 1.1a c ===，那么a 、b 、c 的大小关系为 .（用 ""<号表示）。
湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试生物试题含答案
2015年下期高一年级期中考试生物试卷（汉班）时量：60分钟总分：100分命题人：方检华一、选择题（本题共有30个小题，每小题仅有一个正确选项，每小题2分，共60分）1．在亲代与子代之间充当遗传物质传递的“桥梁”作用的细胞是A. 卵细胞和精子B. 胚胎C.血细胞D.受精卵2．下列有关生命系统的结构层次的叙述正确的是A．一棵松树和龟的生命系统结构层次相同B．甲状腺素、木纤维、抗体不全属于细胞的产物C．培养皿中大肠杆菌菌落对应于生命系统的群落层次D．心脏对应于生命系统的组织层次3．关于物质检测的实验叙述正确的是A．利用小麦叶片“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”时，观察到绿色主要分布在细胞质，红色主要分布在细胞核B．检测试管中的梨汁是否含有还原糖，可加入适量斐林试剂，摇匀后需要加热才能观察到砖红色沉淀C．对种子进行脂肪检测时，需用50%的盐酸溶液洗去浮色D．胰岛素用沸水加热一段时间后，用双缩脲试剂来检测不能观察到紫色4．“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验中，下列操作正确的是A．染色时先用甲基绿染液，再滴加吡罗红染液B．将涂片用质量分数为8%的盐酸处理后，接着用染色剂染色C．观察时应选择染色均匀，色泽较浅的区域D．制成装片以后要先水解再烘干5．下列是有关显微镜使用的叙述，前一项是操作，后一项是目的，其中正确的是A．转动转换器——换用不同放大倍数的目镜 B．调节细准焦螺旋——调节视野亮度C．调节光圈——调节视野的大小 D．调节反光镜——调节视野的亮度6．实验中用同一显微镜观察了同一装片4次，得到清晰的四个物像如下图。
有关该实验的说法正确的是A．换用高倍物镜时，由于高倍物镜较长应先提升镜筒B．实验者若选用目镜15×和物镜40×组合观察，则像的面积是实物的600倍C．若每次操作都未调节反光镜，看到清晰像时物镜离装片最远和光圈最大的分别是①④D．换用高倍物镜后需调节粗准焦螺旋提升镜筒才能观察到清晰的物像7．下列关于糖的叙述，正确的是A．葡萄糖和果糖分子均有还原性 B．葡萄糖和麦芽糖可被水解C．构成纤维素的单体是葡萄糖和果糖 D．乳糖可以被小肠上皮细胞直接吸收8．下列各组物质中，由相同种类元素组成的是A．胆固醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酶 B．淀粉、半乳糖、糖原C．氨基酸、核苷酸、丙酮酸 D．性激素、生长激素、胰岛素9．下列实验选材正确的是A．用鸡的红细胞制备细胞膜B．洋葱紫色鳞片叶可用于观察叶绿体和线粒体等实验C．含蔗糖丰富的甘蔗、甜菜不宜做检测还原糖的材料，而含葡萄糖、果糖丰富的西瓜、葡萄糖、苹果都是用于检测还原的优良材料D．用口腔上皮细胞观察线粒体10. 下图表示细胞中各种化合物或主要元素占细胞鲜重的含量。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015-2016学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题时量：100分钟分值：100分命题人：第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Hold a party.B. Go to the cinema.C. Drive the woman to the party.2.How many kilograms has the woman lost?A. 5B. 10C. 153.What did the man do?A. He ordered some paper.B. He has the printer repaired.C. He chatted online with a friend.4.What did the man do last night?A. He went to the cinema.B. He watched the movie on CCTV 6.C. He borrowed some books from the library.5.What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A. Study in the classroomB. Watch a football matchC. Play football.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man need a room in Sunnyside Inn?A. On August 2nd.B. On August 20th.C. On August 22nd.7.How much is a non-smoking room per night?A. $ 95.B. $ 99.C. $ 100.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man think of the woman’s job?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. Hard9.What does the woman do?A. A photographerB. An actressC. A film director听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about Jake’s daughter?A. She is working as a model.B. She is rich and kind.C. She passed away years ago.11.How is Jake now?A. SickB. InjuredC. Healthy12.What does the woman think of Johnson?A. SeriousB. funnyC. Excellent听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When is the music usually played?A. From 9 pm to midnightB. From 8 pm to 11 pmC. From 9 am to 7 pm14.How long has the man been away from his apartment?A. For two daysB. For two weeksC. For three weeks15.What’s the second problem the woman is complaining about?A. The man’s roommate throws rubbish everywhere.B. The man’s roommate plays music all night.C. The man’s roommate takes up two parking spaces.16.When will the man talk to his roommate?A. TonightB. Tomorrow morningC. Tomorrow night听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of his working conditions?A. PoorB. So-soC. Good18.How many hours does the speaker work every week?A. 38B. 40C. 4219.How does the speaker spend his four-week holiday?A. He usually takes one week to travel in summer.B. He usually goes on a two-week vacation in spring.C. He usually takes one week to travel abroad in winter.20.What do we know about the company’s working time?A. Employees cannot leave the company before 5:00 pm.B. It’s able to change to suit employees’ different situations.C. Employees are considered late if they start work after 8:00 am.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，共3篇短文，15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
AHave you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover.”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual talent in writing may find himself speechless before a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anybody else.Other people may fool you into overestimating(过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to (一定会) make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.In a word, you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Do n’t judge abook by its cover.21. The passage suggests that ______.A. a speechless person always writes wellB. a good writer may not be a good speakerC. a good writer is always a good speakerD. a good writer will find himself speechless22. According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and takes notes in class ______.A. is an intelligent studentB. will not be a good studentC. will score best in examsD. may not be an intelligent student23. The passage suggests that we should judge a person’s intelligence through ______.A. his teachersB. his behavior in the classroomC. his reactions to different situationsD. his appearance24. The writer of this passage wants to tell us not to______.A. judge a book by its coverB. make the mistake of thinking a young man stupidC. overest imate a student’s intelligenceD. judge a person’s intelligence by his appea ranceBVery few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesn’t have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following tips will help you get through that terrible exam period.Here are eight steps to help you during exams:1. Make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam, and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure that they all get answered.2. When you’re doing an exam that involves (涉及) long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.3. Don’t spend all of your time only on questions that you know the answer to because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.4. It is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat. Then the examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes too!5. The more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed.6. Keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath.7. Don’t try to discuss the exam after you’ve finished it. If you’ve got different answers from your friends, there’s no point worrying about it.8. Once an exam is over, just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.25. You can get a better mark if ______.A. you spend all of your time on questions that you are not good atB. you discuss the answers with your friends after examsC. you go over your notes carefully for the examD. you spend most of your time on questions that you know well26. The passage is probably written for ______.A. people who mark exam papersB. people who take examsC. high school teachersD. language learners27. The underlined word “avoid” in the passage most probably means “______”.A. check outB. go overC. think aboutD. prevent something from happeningCPrinting images is easy. Just select an image of a purple robot on your PC, for example, and press print. Your home printer exactly shoots drops of ink onto a flat piece of paper, creating the robot’s 2-D image. “Printing” 3-D objects is different. Take the purple robot. First select a file of the 3-D printer. Immediately, the printer begins making noise, and a nozzle (喷嘴) releases plastic material in thin layers. In two or three hours, a 3-D purple robot is standing before you.3-D printing has developed to the point where printers can now create high-quality objects using a variety of materials, including metals. That means 3-D printers can now make final products that meet high industrial standards. 3-D printers are already being used to make parts for racecars and jets as well as man-made limbs and hearing aids.So far, few homes have 3-D printers. That’s because 3-D printing is not only new to most people but also quite expensive. To bring 3-D printing to the masses, some retail stores (零售商店) plan to offer the service. For example, the Staples chain of office supply stores has announced that it will offer 3-D printing in Europe beginning in 2013. Customers will be able to submit their own 3-D designs to Staples website for printing. After the job is done, they’ll pick up their item at a nearby Staples store or have it mailed to their homes. This service is sure to encourage many more people to try out 3-D printing.28.According to this article, who are 3-D printed parts already helping?A. People with physical disabilities.B. People in the solar energy fieldC. People who lack suitable housingD. People in need of computer skills29.What will customers need in order to submit their designs to Staples?A. A credit card accountB. Its local phone numberC. Professional experienceD. Access to the Internet30.What does the writer of this article imply about 3-D printing?A. Its inventor is famousB. Its future looks bright.C. It is still quite cheap.D. It will be of little use.31.What do we learn about the 3-D purple robot?A. How long it can usually lastB. How it can darken its own colorC. How it gradually takes shapeD. How much it costs to produceDMadrid, capital of Spain, is a city with large numbers of historic sites resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.This city of over 3, 23 million people, up from 2,88 million in 2000, is proud of Western Europe’s royal palace, considered by many to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated with museum-quality furniture and artwork.The internationally loved Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that include the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.Spain is famous for its delicious ham, and there’s no better place to try it than at Museo delJamón, which has five branches around the city. Hanging from the ceiling of each branch are dozens of hams of different types and flavors. Taste them in the bar.Madrid had some of Europe’s best shopping. For 500 years, shoppers have gathered to a large outdoor flea market (跳蚤市场) known as the Rastro, where they find everything from antiques (古董) to CDs.Get a great view of the city from Teleferico de Madrid. This cable car (缆车) takes you on a 2.5kilometer trip 40 meters above the Manzanares River and Casa de Campo park. For a refreshing choice, relax beside the swimming pool on the roof of the Emperador Hotel. Enjoy delicious desserts and drinks while viewing the city, or take a dip in the cool water.No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.32.What can readers learn about Madrid from this article?A. How it develops its attractions.B. How it will continue to improveC. How its population has changedD. How its lovely parks came into being33.Which of the following should you not visit if you suffer from a fear of heights?A. The Royal PalaceB. The Prado MuseumC. The Museo del JamónD. The Teleferico de Madrid34.What can we learn about the Rastro from the article?A. The fascinating story behind its creationB. The variety of goods on offer thereC. The very low entrance fee that it chargesD. The convenience of its downtownlocation35.In which magazine would this article most likely appear?A. Best Relaxation DestinationB. Modern Country LivingC. Foreign Affairs QuarterlyD. Fashion News第二节阅读短文，从七个选项中选出5个最佳选项，完成短文，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。