how to do paraphrase
高级英语第四册paraphrasing
Paraphrasing:1. Given the unique charm of the Lakes, small wonder then that some of the country’s best writers lived and loved here.Paraphrase: Considering the exclusive attractiveness, it’s not surprising for so many best writers in the country to live and love here.2.Her account of nodding daffodils beside Ullswater, after an idyllic spring 1802 walk, inspired her brother’s most famous poem.Paraphrase: Her description of the dancing daffodils beside Ullswater after a walk in a delightful spring in 1802 had given inspiration to her brother’s writing of the most famous poem.3. How should a manager handle the problem in a multicultural environment? Paraphrase: How should a manager deal with the problem of being late in a climate with a variety of cultures.4. A manager should try to break their bad habits through counseling, repeatedly if required. Paraphrase: A manager should try to make them give up their bad habits by talking to the latecomers until they understand the importance of punctuality in the modern business world, if it is necessary he should repeat doing this.5.If pride in a good name keeps families and neighborhoods straight, a sense of shame is the reverse side of that coin.Paraphrase: Just as pride in a good name encourages people to act well at home and in public, if they feel ashamed when they do something bad, this will lead them to avoid bad behavior. 6. ...one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere...Paraphrase: One may take care of business matters, and at the same time one may be absent-minded...7. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food.Paraphrase: For instance, the London manager Fu Tong cites an important authority as Confucius (the ancient sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) in relation to the supreme importance of food.8. Certainly, a kind of Chinese food was exported to North American when many thousands of Chinese went there in the 19th century to the work on such things as the U.S. railways. Paraphrase: Many Chinese emigrated to America (especially to the western part of the USA) in the 19th century to work on railway construction jobs and they brought with them some kind of Chinese food.9. He detects an increased interest in sensuality in the Western world: ...all these have become much more part and parcel of the average person's life than they have ever been. Paraphrase: He noticed that the interest in love of sensual pleasure was increasing in the Western world: ... sensual pleasures ( colours, texture, movement, food, drink, rock music) have become an important part of people's lives in the West.10.It is a shared experience for the participants, not a lonely chore, with its procession of planned and carefully contrived dishes, some elements designed to blend, others to contrast.它需要从那与这共同分享，而非各自份额任务，因为有一系列经认真策划、精心设计的菜肴，其中一些成分是用于调味，另一些则用于衬托。
paraphrase重点
Noun clause, used as predicative In addition to all other things these professions offer, they provide you wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้th a living so that you can support a family—wife and children.
III. Sentence Paraphrase 2
I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. (Para. 2) Subjunctive mood: I didn’t point it out in fact.
III. Sentence Paraphrase 1
Washington, the city of form and rules, turned chaotic by a blast of real winter and a single slap of metal on metal. (Para. 1) strong, sudden apposition phrase movement of wind disordered state a sharp, loud and forceful strike of unformed of the plane and the bridge, things stressing what met the ear With a sharp and loud noise, Washington, the neatly well-designed city of order was thrown into a terrible confusion. go to 2
大学英语综合教程paraphrase
Unit 1 Never Say Goodbye1.One day a terrible war came, and my son, like somany sons, went away to fight a great evil.(para.12) Paraphrase: A dreadful war broke out one day, and many young men, including my son, joined the army and went to the battlefront to fight against the Fascist Nazi.2.All I could think of was that the last thing I said to him in this life was goodbye.(para.12)think of: rememberParaphrase: At that time (when the bad news came), I was so sad that I could hardly remember anything. I could only remember that at that train station I said goodbye to him which was the last word I said to him in this life.3. When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.(para.13)Paraphrase: When you and your friends must separate,I hope that you could try your best to remember that first friendly greeting.4.When he returned from several weeks in the hospital,he wanted his bed next to the window, where he could see his beloved rosebush.(para.14)Paraphrase: He was in hospital for several weeks, and when he returned from hospital, he wanted his bed to be placed next to the window because he wanted to see through it the rosebush which he loved very much.5. Suddenly, and truly, I knew what he had meant about never saying goodbye-about refusing to give in to the sadness.(para.20)Paraphrase: It was true that suddenly I understood what he had implied by the words “never saying goodbye”, that is, we should never give in to sadness.Unit 2 The Fun They Had1.They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to-on a screen, you know.(para.3)be supposed to do sth: be expected to do sth Paraphrase:They felt it very amusing to read a book with words printed on it motionless as they flipped the worn-out pages, because in their eyes words in a book should be moving the way they ought to-on a screen.2.When you are through with the book, you just throw it away, I guess.(para.4)Paraphrase: When you have finished reading the book, you merely cast it away, I believe.3.He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart. Margie had hoped he would not know how to put it together again, but he knew how all right… (para.12)Put together: assembleParaphrase: With a smile the inspector gave Margie an apple, and put the machine into several pieces. Margiehad hoped that he would have difficulty assembling the mechanical teacher, but to her disappointment, he knew it clearly,…4.She had been hoping they would take the teacher away altogether. (para.13)Paraphrase: She had been hoping that they would carry the mechanical teacher to another place once for all.5.He walked away whistling, the dusty old book tucked beneath his arm.(para.30)Paraphrase: He whistled a tune as he moved away, holding the dusty old book under his arm.Unit 3 Whatever Happened to Manners?1.Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer, a little softer, a little gentler with each other? (para.1)Paraphrase: People in the present age are less gentle, less friendly or less polite than people in the past.2.I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. (para.2)Paraphrase: I feel that many people in the contemporary world are, for some reason, not as nice, not as friendly, or not as polite with one another as people in the past.3.I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret.(para.3)Paraphrase: I regard good manners as a kind of concealed magic method or formula which makes you beautiful.4.A gracious manner not only sets an excellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds priceless panache to your image.(para.4) Paraphrase: On the one hand, your pleasant manner helps your children and grandchildren learn the proper ways to behave. On the other hand, it adds the greatest splendor to your image.5.Of course, saying “Thank you.”does wonders for the person on the receiving end too.(para.5) Paraphrase: Certainly, saying “Thank you.”could achieve positive results for the person who receives the thank-you remark.6.I bet the note my guest sent did not take long to write.(para.6)Paraphrase: I am certain that it won’t cost my guest a lot of time writing a thank-you note.7.Just because his job is to carry my bags does not mean he does not appreciate a little gesture that makes his life a wee bit easier.(para.8)Paraphrase:The bellman’s job is to carry my bags. However, if people do him a little favor, such as holding the door open for him, he would surely appreciate it.8.It shows they are in your thoughts and you want to make them happy.(para.10)Paraphrase: It shows that you pay great attention to them and want to make them happy.9.Now, if we could just get everyone to catch them.(para.11)Paraphrase:I sincerely wish that everyone could practice good manners.Unit 5: How To Be True To Yourself1.My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren’t. There was no in-between.(para.1) Paraphrase:My grandparents held a firm belief that there was a definite distinction between honesty and dishonesty.2.They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: “life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.”(para.1)Paraphrase: My grandparents strongly believed that everyone should be responsible for what he had done by putting on a slogan on the wall.3.They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand.(para.2) Paraphrase:My grandparents perceived integrity in a natural manner as maintaining a personal moral standard and not comprising under any circumstance.。
精读6 重点 paraphrase
Lesson one how to get the poor off our conscience2、..(poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity.....Pa. The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 8、This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.Pa. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true. Lesson two the woods were tossing with jewels3、...from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial, though few crimes seemed to lead directly to his door.Pa. In this place, though the police would make some effort without real earnest to investigate Watson and bring him to court, there seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he was responsible for certain illegal activities.7、Despite the unrelenting heat, we were happy to be let off from our hours of school indoors, sessions which our mother kept every day ,rain or shine.Pa. Although it was very hot outside in the sun, we were hapoy to be dismissed from my mother's sessions indoors. We would have to read and write with her every day no matter what the weather was like.Lesson six death of a pig1、It is tragedy enacted on most farms with perfect fidelity to the original script. The murder, being premeditated, is in the first degree but is quick and skillful, and the smoked bacon and ham provide a ceremonial ending whose fitness is seldom questioned.Pa. The tragedy has an ending---the killing of a pig and the serving of its meat. The killing deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most type of murder. However, whether pigs should end their lives that way has never been questioned.2、A pig couldn't ask for anything better----or none has, at any rate.Pa. A pig couldn't ask for any better living conditions; at least no pig has ever complained. In a word, my pig lived in a pleasant environment. Note the humor here---a pig couldn't speak; therefore it couldn't let us know whether it was contented with its living conditions or not.8、I have written this account in penitence and in grief, as a man who failed to raise his pig, and to explain my deviation from the classic course of so many raised pigs.Pa. The purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to my pig, since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig didn't grow the way other pigs have grown.Lesson 7 inaugural address4、But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.Pa. But we should mot let any Communist power take advantage of thes alliance for progress to expand its influence.6、...before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.Pa......before the world is destroyed by a nuclear war launched in apreemptive attack or caused by accident.8、...civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Pa. To be rady to negotiate and establish friendly relations does not mean that we are weak or afraid. Declarations of sincere intention have to be tested by actions.Lesson 8 a rose for Emily4、It was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty Griersons.Pa.The Griersons regarded themselves as very important and the outside world as vulgar and full of people inferior to them. They belonged to two entirely different worlds. However, the complaints about the smell seved as a link between the two different worlds and compelled Miss Emily to deal with the outside world.8、But there were still others, older people, who said that even grief could not cause a real lady to forget noblesse oblige---without calling it noblesse oblige. Pa. But there were still others, older people, who said that no matter how sad Miss Emily was ( over her father's death), she should not forget she had certain obligations as a member of the nobility, though a rea lady would not describe the self-restraint by the expression noblesse oblige.9、We were glad because the two female cousins were even more Grierson than Miss Emily had e.ver been.Pa. We were glad because the two cousins were even more stubborn and self-important tha Miss EmilyLesson 10 the bluest eye1、Saint George may caper on banners and in the speeches of politicians, but it is John Bull who delivers the goods.Pa. As Saint George is a hero, the patron of arms, symbolizing,his image often appears on banners, and his name is often mentioned in the speeches of politicians. Saint George is used as a symbolic figure for political purposes. But John Bull is a tradesman and he delivers the goods we need in our daily life while making money at the same time.8、Since literature always rests upon national character, there must be in the English nature hidden springs of fire to produce the fire we see.Pa. As literature is based on national character, there must be n the English nature hidden resources of passion that have produced the great romantic literature we see.11、The cats are all out of their bags, and diplomacy cannot recall them. Pa. I have already made all my opinions known to you. What is said is said, and being diplomatic cannot unsay what has been said.精读简答题Lesson 11、the meaning of the title "How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience?"The title makes a suggestion that the author will try to find a way to "get the poor off our conscience".In face, it's an irony when we finish reading the whole article.Here"our"implicitly includes"all people who are mot poor---the rich",so it's mot precise if it is changed to "people's conscience".2、The true attitude to what's gaps in wealth between rich and poor? Lesson 21、The meaning of the title "The Woods were Tossing with Jewels."2、The two meaning of the word "jewels".两个题都可答：We can find the true meaning of "jewels"in the sentence"The burly arms of the oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.Redbirds,tanagers,and painted buntings flew back and forth across the trail, leaving a child with the impression that the woods were tossing with jewels"Here, "jewels"means "diamond, ruby, and precious stone". From the last paragraph, we understand that the "jewels"in the author's heart not only refers to the birds in the woods, but also the precious experience of living in the remote island and woods.Lesson 61、The author humorously describes the death of his pig, Would you consider the story a tragedy or a comedy?Although the author humorously describes the death of his pig, he shows great sympathy, worry, and sadness. On the whole, the story should be considered a tragedy instead of a comedy.2、What ' s the important massages does the article tell us?Time may be circular for seasons, the weather, and human nature, but for humans,or animals in this case, time is painfully one-directional. This is probably why death has been a constant theme in White's writing.Lesson 71、How the purpose and the background affect this speech?President Kennedy appeals to the people of the United States and the people of the world to join in the fight against the common enemies.The speech is delivered by President Kennedy as an inaugural address, which should be enough solemn and forceful. He avoids Cold War thetoric and narrow nationalism. The enemy is common enemy. The goal is "a more fruitful life for all mankind".Lesson 81、The story is narrated by "We".Who are"we"?Are "we"omniscient or limited in the point of view? Why does the author choose to use this narrative voice?Stories written then are usually told by a person who knows everything at any moment. It is called the omniscient narrator. In"A Rose for Emily" he chooses"we", the people of the town,as the collective narrator. The first sentence of the story says, "When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to the funeral..." In the following parts"we" frequently appear as the narrator.2、The theme of the love?3、Evaluate EmilyLesson 10 the bluest eye1、How to describe a nation's character in a short essay?Forster narrows down the discussion of the English nation to the male members of middle classes, for th was born and raised in a middle-class family and therefore knows the section well.Forster puts emphasis on the middle classes at the very beginning of the essay. And then he expounds the public school system in Britain and the effect it has on the middle-class boys. On the basis of it, Forster illustrates some examples to present English characters.。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit8partA
Unit 8 Exercises: Comprehension
B. Second Reading: Text A has 10 paragraphs. Which paragraph contains the following information? Fill in the blanks with the corresponding paragraph numbers.
a weekend.
.
Unit 8 Exercises: Comprehension
B. Second Reading: Text A has 10 paragraphs. Which paragraph contains the following information? Fill in the blanks with the corresponding paragraph numbers.
2. How is a person’s life being prolonged these days?
3. What is the percentage of the population in the 55-to-64 age group today?
4. What are the two examples illustrating that we have made remarkable advances in medicine?
Para.9
5. I wonder if there are weapons and wars in the year 2100. I wonder if people in the year 2100 know how to make the best use of the past. I wonder if people there learn to preserve traditions and institutions.
高英7paraphrase
1.The differences for which language gets blamed——time, space, and materials. Some people complain about the English language for its being so different in the two countries. These differences, however, may have been resulted not from the words people used, but rather from individual linguistic habits, which are displayed in the adoption of a particular intonation, and extend down to the way people look at the world.2.One of the basic reasons for this wide disparity is——determines who you are. One of the important factors that has contributed to such a big difference is that the place where one lives, to Americans, can present a symbol of one’s status or activity, while in England, the class one belongs to identify one’s position in society.3.As a consequence, the English are puzzled by the——in which to work, an office. As a result, it is hard for the English to figure out why Americans invariable feel it is necessary to find themselves a space, such as an office, where they may work without being disturbed.4.It took some time but finally we were able to——were in conflict in this case.It was not until sometime later that we managed to discover the major differences that had frustrated both sides in the above story.5.They have in effect internalized a set of barriers——are supposed to recognize. They have virtually built up, for themselves, a wall, which may keep them safe from disturbance when necessary and which, they assume, others should be able to perceive and respect.6.The most intensive study I ever made of tourists——impossible to avoid them. Since tourists can be seen almost everywhere at Torcello, I decided to observe them closely.7.Torcello which used to be lonely as a cloud——outing from V enice.Torcello was at one time an island scarcely visited by people, but today it has grown to be a magnet for tourists from V enice.8.Byzantine art is an acquires taste and probably——has acquires it.Byzantine art is highly refined heritage, but few of the tourists here have arrived at that sophistry as to be able to appreciate it.9.As they are obliged, whether they like it or not——this state of affairs.They have no choice but to come into contact with the tourists throughout the summer, and it is not hard to imagine why they should not try to earn some money out of this opportunity.10.The priest organizes holy processions to coincide with the arrival of the steamer. The priest arranges for the religious pageant to begin the moment the ship arrives. 11.In a way, of course, the subway is the living——at almost every express stop.In New Y ork’s underground transportation system, one finds many examples of what his low-class behavior in New Y ork. The subway is disorganized and people move about wildly at each express stop.12.Y our tactile sense takes a crucifying you never dreamed possible.Y ou are being bumped, shoved and prodded amidst the crowd more than you ever respected.13.Also beggars. And among the beggars New Y ork’s status——their own—car.In New Y ork’s much-hated subway, beggars compete against one another. On the Seventh Avenue IRT line, the competition grows so fierce that it borders on craziness. Some evenings when beggars spot each other between stops, they curse each other call each other’s names and warn each other to stay away from where they are.14.So today he does much better. He seems to make a living. He——which men fall. Since he has perfected this strategy, he makes ends meet today—people tend to give him money; he really is not a bum—he has a job. He is now in a position to look down upon others who have unfortunately become bums.15.Everyone stares at him briefly, at this congealed——on the subway bench. People briefly look at his body, which is covered with lint and dirt, but walk right on by him. No one knows how long it will be before two policemen spot him. They will have to hold their breath from stench when they take him to the police station. They will give him a set of green work clothes which will make them more presentable—presentable enough to have a seat on the subway at night next to other presentable people.16.Part of the intricacy of co-ordination in using language——in speech and writing. What makes the use of a language complicated can partly be explained by the fact that there are many restrictions upon the spoken and written forms of the language.17.The stylistic range of English id wide and ultimately the gradations are infinite. The ways of expressing thoughts through the use of the English language vary so much that it’s practically impossible to classify them neatly.18.It may seem paradoxical to lay such stress on being——in their English.It probably sounds contradictory that while some are trying hard to encourage people to be creative in their application of the English language, we seem to be so particular about the accepted rules that govern the formal use of the language.19.Without a norm, it is difficult to recognize or practice originality.It is in no sense easy for us even to tell what creativeness really is or how creativeness is to be achieved, unless we have some criterion to base our judgment on. 20.……we may not feel any of that distaste that constitutes reaction to a cliché.We may not think it at all disagreeable or offensive, which is typical of our feeling about a cliché.21.To live with the Santa Ana is to accept, consciously or——human behavior. When confronted by the Santa Ana, one has to believe willingly or unwillingly, that people’s acts are controlled by natural forces.22.That was the kind of wind it was.That was the type of impact brought out by the wind.23.I did not know then that there was any basis for——bears out folk wisdom.I was not able to figure out that time how such an impact could have been possible, but it is yet one more instance where science has proved man’s instinctive wiseness in his hypothesis is that anything can happen in the natural calamity like this.24. Just to watch the front-page news out Los Angeles——what it is about the place. Read the cover page on any newspaper about Los Angeles when it has been hit by a Santa Ana, you will be able to understand what has become of the city.25.It is hard for people who have not lived——in the local imagination.Only those who have lived in Los Angeles can possible picture how vividly people feel about a Santa Ana.26.“All work and all play,” they say.People assume that I’m a genius in that I know how to work hard and how to enjoy myself at the same time.27.The psychological principle is this——be doing at that moment.According to a psychological theory, a man who intends to avoid the thing he has to do would be more than willing to engage himself in a thousand other things he doesn’t have to do.28.I feel that the least that I can do——mind like mine.I believe that I should not allow myself to be cruel to my own health, because a physically sound body is vital for an ever-thinking man like me.29. We workers must keep cool and calm, otherwise we——about and fidgeting.If we are not able to face a problem calmly, we are simply wasting our time, rushing about, and accomplishing nothing.30. Now, if there is one thing that I hate to do ——it is to write letters.If there is anything I dislike doing, and there certainly is, it is answering correspondence.31. A merely well-informed man is the——on God’s earth.A person equipped only with book knowledge is the least useful person to humanity.32. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground——as high as art.Their specialized expertise helps prepare them for their prospective intellectual development and their ability to think will contribute to their perfection of their reasoning and judgment.33. Surprise was expressed at the success in——somewhat undistinguished. However mediocre one might have been as a school boy at Rugby, it was still possible for him to stand out surprisingly from all others when he grew up.34. The child should make them his own——of his actual life.The young person should try to acquire these important ideas until he has fully mastered them, and also should learn to use these ideas in diverse contexts in life, when they are needed.35. No more deadly harm can be done to——of the present.Undervaluing this day and age is most detrimental to the intellectual development of the young.。
Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing(John Swales pp. 202-205)Look at the following sentence and learn how to paraphrase:“… nondriving-related devices, such as car stereos, mobile phones, and, more recently, navigation systems, divert drivers’ attention increasingly more away from the primary sources of information necessary for safe operation of the vehicle: the road and other road users.”Reference answers:1.Safe driving practices may be compromised due to the presence of technology in cars thatis not directly related to vehicle operation including cell phones, music players, and GPS.2.Drivers today may fail to concentrate on the road and other drivers due to the presence oftechnology such as cell phones, music players, and GPS, and other technology that isunrelated to driving.3.Driving safety may be decreased because drivers are distracted by technology such as cellphones and MP3 players and pay less attention to the road and traffic.4.Because drivers have access to nondriving technology such as cell phones in their cars,they may be easily distracted and be less aware of the traffic flow and the road.5.Drivers are increasingly distracted by technology in their vehicles that is not related todriving, leading to decreased attention to the road and other traffic.6.The availability of technology in cars such as cell phones can lead to driver inattentionand decreased focus on safe driving practices.。
高英精读5paraphrase原文+译文
高英(现代大学英语)精读5 p a r a p h r a s e原文+译文(共7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can be he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against that stands against love.Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time, economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made(or how wealthy he was).6.The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8.When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has got is done away with.9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practices racial as racial discrimination.1.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.I imagined myself being different types of prodigy, trying to find out which type would best suit me.2.I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts.Some new thoughts came to my mind, thoughts that I deliberately wanted to be disobedient, or to be more exact, thoughts that I would say lots of “ I won’t …” to my mother.3.The girl had a sauciness of a Shirley Temple.The girl was somewhat like Shirley Temple, a bit rude, but in an amusing way.4.It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last. While saying these, I was scared as if some very unpleasant, horrible things had got out of my chest; but at the same time, I felt a bit delighted for I was finally able to make this awful part of me known to my mother.5.And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point, I wanted to see it spill over.And I could feel that her anger was coming to the point where her endurance and self-control would collapse, but I wanted to see what exactly she would do when that happened.6.The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams.When the lid to the piano was closed, it not only shut out the dust but also put an end to my misery and my mother’s dreams as well.1.Yet globalization… Is a reality, not a choice.However, as one report said, globalization “ is now an ordinary fact of life, not something one can choose to have or not.”2.Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.Political groups favored by the general public have appeared in large numbers to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault.”3.Where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand.Where the two trends- the dislike and fear of things foreign and the desire to build China into one of a powerful, industrialized economy- have often contended with each other for dominance.4.Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work. Those people in countries like China should continue to live a backward life while we ourselves will enjoy a comfortable life with all modern facilities.5.Westernization is a phenomenon shot through with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows.Westernization is a concept full of self-contradictions and held by people of very different backgrounds and views.6.You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.You don’t have to look fashionable or attractive in order to find out what will be the future trend; you only need to be observant and be able to make judgments about it.7.He was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones.He was playing the game on the Internet with people living in different parts of the world, an activity that goes far beyond the limit of time zones.8.In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in a surprising $100,000.In the first two weeks after starting business in Shanghai, the Gucci Store made as much as $100,000, a surprisingly large amount of money.9.Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.Early before that/ From the very beginning I realized I was going to need some guidance that would lead me through the rich and wide variety of global cultures.10.The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.The way of expressing repentance may have been characteristic of the Jews, but the desire for forgiveness from God was common to people of all cultures.1.Pianos and models, Paris, Vienna and Berlin, masters and mistresses, are not needed by writer.Unlike a pianist or a painter who must have a piano or hire models, or visit famous cities like Paris, Vienna and Berlin, or to be taught by masters and mistresses, a writer does not need all this.2.she would have plucked the heart out of my writing.Those conventional attitudes and beliefs( represented by the Angel) would have taken away the essence/ soul of my writing.3.Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her. Thus whenever I felt the influence of traditional Victorian values and attitudes( about gender roles) on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4.For though men sensibly allow themselves great freedom in these respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women.This is because, even though men readily allow themselves full freedom in speaking or writing about such as the body and passions, I don’t think they realize how severely they condemn or can control their extremely severe condemnation of, such freedom in women.5.Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against.No doubt, it will still take a long time, as I believe, before women are finally able to enjoy the freedom of writing without having to fight those conventional values, beliefs and prejudices that are unfavorable to them.6. Even when the path is nominally open- when there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor,a lawyer, a civil servant -there are many phantoms and obstacles, as I believe, looming in her way.Even though the path is now open to women in name only, when they have the freedom to chooseto be a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, I believe that there still exist many false ideas and obstacles to impedea woman’s progress.7.You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men.By fighting against the Angel in the House and through your painstaking efforts, you have gained a position and some freedom in a society which has so far been dominated by men.1.It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: that I am nobody but myself.It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.2.And yet I am no freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago. I am perfectly normal physically and I am a natural product of history; my growth reflects history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, other things has been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago.3.About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our countryin everything pertaining to the common good, and in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand. About 85 years ago, they were told that they were freed from slavery and became united with the white people in all the essential things having to do with the common interests of our country,but in social life the blacks and whites still remain separated.4.In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington.In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.5.I wanted at one and the same time to run from the room, to sink through the floor, or go to her and cover her from my eyes of the others with my body; to feel the soft thighs, to caressher and destroy her, to love her and murder her.On the one hand, I felt so embarrassed that I wanted to run away from the ballroom. On the other hand I took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl from the eyes of the other men.I wanted to love her tenderly because she was an attractive girl, but at the same time I wanted todestroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of our embarrassment.6.Should I try to win against the voice out there Would not this go against my speech, and was not this a moment for humility, for nonresistanceIf I should try my best and win the fight, then I would be winning against the bet of that white man, who shouted “ I got my money on the big boy. " In that case I would not behave with humility, andyet my speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boywin without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility.7. “ Cast down your bucket where you are” - cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded.Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.8.“You weren't being smart, were you, boy"9. "We mean to do right by you, but you've got to know your place at all times.”You were not trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way, were you, boy? We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as role model, but you must never forget who you are.1. And I was conscious of his superiority in a way which was embarrassing and led to trouble.I knew that Oppenheimer was a man of great talent his way of showing his talent at seminars caused uneasiness and resentment among people, especially among his fellow students.2.This did not seem to be the sort of anecdote that would go over especially well at a conference devotes to poetry.Since those attending the conference were people devoted to poetry, such an anecdote, though interesting, might not be appreciated by the audience.3.Pitted against these excellent reasons for my not going to the conference were two others that finally carried the day.These were two reasons for my going to the conference ser against the reasons for my not going and they became decisive in my final decision.4.He is, for me, one of those people whose writing about their writing is more interesting than their writing itself.According to my view, Spender belongs to the group whose writings about their lives, experiences that is whose autobiographies, are more interesting than their literary works.5.Auden’s Dirac-like lucidity, the sheer wonder of the language, and the sense of fun about seriousthings … Were to me irresistible. LikeDirac, Auden was outstanding in clarity. He was also outstanding in the powerful use of the language and the sense of fun about serious issues. All these greatly fascinated me.6.Spender’s journal entry on his visit is fascinating both for what it says and for what it does not say. Spender’s record of this visit is interesting not only because of the things he mentions but also because of the things he doesn’t say.7.Oppenheimer appears in Spender’s journalas a disembodied figure with no contextual relevance to Spender’s own life.In his book Spender fails to give a connected, complete picture of Oppenheimer and does nit mention that Oppenheimer’s background and situation has quite a lot to do with Spender.8.The real thing was much better.The real person looked much better than the pictures.9.One probably should not read too much into appearance.Maybe one should not attach too much importance to appearance.10. He had outlived them all, but was still under their shadow, especially that of Auden…He had lived longer than any of his more famous friends but traces or influences of these friends, especially those of Auden, could still be found on him.1. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim ,unrelenting advance of the . Cavalry.The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving andthriving. And they could not understand why the . Cavalry never gave up pushing forward evenwhen they had won a battle.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years.Luckily my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.4. It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a new culture, which led to the treatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on football, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.From one point of view, their migration was the fruits of an old prophecy, for indeed they emerged froma sunless world.In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log, for they did emerge from the sunless world of the mountains.7.The Kiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent and blind in the wilderness.Their stature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.8.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind.The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance, where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes one see far and broadens one's horizon.9. Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below;they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view.They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they did not want tolose sight of the mountains so soon.10.I was never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all merely custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, add which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.11. Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room she seemed beyond the reach of time. But that was illusion; I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was entranced in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless(what sh represented would last forever)12.The women might indulge themselves; gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude. On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revaeled their position as servants of men and a reward for their servitude.。
大学英语精读4paraphrase范围
1.His spectacles caught the light so that you could see nothing human behind them. There was no possibility of communication.The teacher’s glasses caught the light and therefore the boy could not see the teacher’s eyes. He could not have any eye contact. He could not have any communication with him. The implied meaning of this sentence is that they could not communicate, not because of this but because of the teacher’s lack of understanding of the boy.2.Mr. Houghton was given to high-minded monologues about the good life, sexless and full of duty.Obviously in Mr. Houghton’s clean life, there is no place for alcoholic drink, sex, and other worldly pleasures. This is, of course, ironical.3.She claimed that the Bible was literally inspired. I countered by saying that the Catholics believed in the literal inspiration of Saint Jerome’s Vulgate and the two books were different. Argument flagged“Both Methodists and Catholics believed that their Books are a true record of the God’s divine plan.” The author used this example to defy Ruth’s illogical opinion, therefore the argument became dull because Ruth didn’t know how to respond to it.4.It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, taking the girls with themWhat had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. My grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.5.Their common-sense reaction to this state of affairs is to conclude that one historian is right while the other is wrongWhen a person is faced with this kind of situation, the normal, practical response will be that one historian is right whereas the other is wrong.6.Obviously they cannot know everything for the simple reason that not every event, every happening, was fully and completely recorded.Many events and happenings were not recorded or fully and completely recorded because people at the time did not have the time, energy, interest or the necessary means. Often they were not recorded because they were considered too trivial, too embarrassing, or too dangerous to be known. Many records have also been distorted, lost, or destroyed in fire, flood, war or through decay . That is why historians have such a formidable task.7.Therefore the historian can only approximate history at best. No one can ever claim to have concluded the questTherefore the best the historian can do is to get as near as possible to the historical truth. But no one can ever boast that he/she has completed this search. It goes on for ever.8.The choice as to which fact to use is based on a theory—admittedly, in this case a rather crude theory, but a theory nonethelessThe choice concerning which fact to use is based on a theory. I am willing to concede that the theory used here is unrefined, yet it is still a theory9.It is the mere “parroting” of ideas picked up by chance and adopted as our own without question. Most people, most of the time, are mere parrotsMost people, most of the time, are mere parrots. They simply echo, or re peat others’ ideas without question.10.An assumed or dogmatic proposition which had been universally accepted as “obvious”;and which, when challenged, was supported by reference to a dogma of Aristotle. Until Galileo actually demonstrated the contrary, nothing could have seemed more beyond possibility or doubtIt was a proposition that had been universally accepted as an obvious truth. Whenever it was challenged, it would be proved true with the strong support of Aristotle’s theory, one of the most firmly held dogmas. It would never be questioned or doubted if there was no Galileo who proved that the contrary was true by means of a demonstration.11.Other beliefs are held through self-interest. Modern psychology leaves us no room for doubt on this point. W e adopt and cling to some beliefs because—or partly because—it “pays” us to do soWe hold and cling to some beliefs merely because it is in our interest to believe them. Modern psychology has already proved this point, and as a result, there is nothing to doubt.12.Indeed, he would probably be highly indignant if told of what anyone familiar with modern psychology can recognize so plainlyHe would surely feel furious if someone told him a plain fact that he had held some beliefs through self-interest, which anyone who is familiar with modern psychology can recognize very easily.13.There is many a man who is unconsciously compelled to cling to a belief because he is a “somebody” in some circle—and if he were to abandon that belief, he would find himself nobody at all. (Para. 15)Many people are forced to hold a belief because he has become an important person in his group. If he gave up that belief, he would turn insignificant at once.14.Putting it broadly, we should always suspect any of our opinions when we recognize that our happiness depends, directly or indirectly, upon our continuing to hold them—when we might lose anything, material or otherwise by changing our opinionIf by changing our opinions we might lose something and therefore be unhappy, w e must be suspicious about these opinions and try to find out whether we are not being blinded by our self-interest15.The lazy and bungling person can adopt a set of opinions which prove to his satisfaction that “the grapes are sour”—the “grape” being th e rewards that more energetic and competent men can win. (Para. 17)The lazy and stupid person can readily adopt a set of opinions without questioning why, since they clearly know that these opinions are unobtainable to them, only people who have energy and ability can be rewarded with these opinions.16.The “brain path” becomes so well worn; the pattern of brain-centers becomes so well connected up by continual use, that the nerve current finds a route of practically no resistance, and so it always takes almost exactly the same courseWe tend to hold old ideas because they are familiar and make us feel secure and comfortable. They are comfortable because we are following the same brain path which offers no resistance, and our thinking tends to follow the easy path the way water flows along a course which has the least resistance.17.Her short-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband’s helper to till the earth.Her shorThe love they had for each other did not last long. Their romance was now replaced bytheir necessity to face the hard work. From then on, she was merely her husband’s helper and had to work side by side with himt-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband’s helper to till the earth18.There was a sharpness in the still thin air that made the men jump on their spade halts ferociously and beat the sods as if they were living enemiesThe chilly and biting air of early spring made the peasants work fiercely with their spades, beating the sods as if they were enemies19.Birds hopped silently before the spades, with their heads cocked sideways, watching for worms. Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to secure their food. Birds hopped here and there around the working peasants, turning their heads to one side in order to look for worms. The desire for food was so strong that they even dared to dash under the spades to get their food.20.The global economy may be prone to harsher boom-bust cycles than national economies individually. (Para. 19)Once integrated with the world market, nations will naturally be more vulnerable to the fluctuations of the world economy. The capital flows in and out of a country, for example, can create a boom or bust very quickly and with much harsher effects.21.it became apparent that as a result of "crony capitalism", inept governmentpolicies and excess optimism, much of the investment had been wasted onunneeded factories, office buildings and apartments.It became clear that because of the corruption in those countries where political and financial resources are in the hands of a few privileged people along with their dishonest friends, their foolish government policies and unreasonable optimism, much of the investment was wasted on unneeded factories and a real estate bubble.22.But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictable consequences, is not possible.But this does not mean that a powerful hostile reaction from ordinary people, which will have unpredictable consequences, is not possible.23.A plausible presumption is that practical politicians would try to protect their constituent s from global glut s.We can presume that practical politicians would no doubt try to protect their voters from the flood of products from other countries.24.He saw the straight flight was futile; inevitably it would bring him face to face with the sea. He was in a picture with a frame of water, and his operations, clearly must take place within that frame.He realized the straight escape was useless; of course it would make him face the sea. He was surrounded by the sea, and as a result all his actions must be carried out within the frame of water.25.Rainsford’s impulse was to hurl himself down like a panther, but he saw that the gen eral’s right hand held something metallic—a small automatic pistolRainsford’s first reaction was to jump upon General Zaroff and take his chances, but then he was checked by the sight of the pistol in the general’s right hand.。
paraphrase
Lesson 1 Your college years 1)….identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment and, influenced by chance events.Para. Three factors determine our identity our genes (inherited from parents).Environment and opportunities.2)First,there is functional independence , which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs , such as handling finances , choosing their own wardrobes , and determining their daily agenda.Para. First, there is independence in handling everyday life situations . for example , learning the adequate way to spend money , choosing own clothes , and planning what they are going to do everyday.3)Fourthly is freedom from “excessive guilt , anxiety , mistrust , responsibility,inhibition,resentment , and anger in relation to the mother and father .”Para.Fourthly, the overdue feelings of guilt , disbelief , obligation, restriction , com-plaint and rage reflect their emotional dependence on their parents , which should be got rid of to get the freedom.Lesson 2 Discovery of a Father 1)It was a wonder to me they’d want to be seen with such a windbag.Para. It seemed to me a miracle that they’d want to be associated with such kind of person who talks a lot but says nothing important and meaningful.2) An orderly riding by had told him, because the orderly knew how thick he was with Grant.Para. An orderly who passed by had told him the information because the orderly had been clear of the intimate relationships between he and Grant.\3) “Oh,” she said ,“it all right. Life isnever dull when my man is about.”Para. “Oh,” she said ,“it seems allright for me to lead such a kind oflife . As life is never boring when myhusband is around .4)For the first time I knew that I was theson of my father. He was a story telleras I was to be.Para. It is for the first time that Iunderstood the deep love between myfather and I . He was a storyteller .And that was what I would be likelater in my life.Lesson 3 Mi chael Dell’s dream1)And today, at 29 , he has discoveredthe power of another good idea that hashelped him rise in just a few years fromteen to tycoon.Para. When he was 29 years old , agood idea helped hi to make a fortuneand become successful and famous.2)….. he thought it might be a good ideato get high school out of the way.Para. He considered it might be fineidea to avoid attending high school.3)Newlyweds , he figured , were thebest prospects, …….Para. He guessed that newly-marriedpeople were the most likely to buysubscriptions.4)He also knew that holding excessinventory was costly . So he bought’surplus stock at cost.Para. He also knew that holdingexcess inventory was very expensive.So he bought deal ers’ excess stock atthe price paid for its production.5)Dell paced local advertisementsoffering his customized computers at 15percent off retail price.Para. Dell put local advertisementsoffering his computers that weremade to suit particular needs of thecustomers at 15 percent off retailprice6)It was time to come to grips with themagnitude of what he had created.Para. It was time to come to deal withthe problem of what he had created.7)Dell still specialized in directmarketing of IBM PCs to which headded custom features.Para. Dell still specialized in directselling of IBM PCs to which he addedcharacteristics or qualities designedfor a particular customer.Lesson 4 Wisdom of bear wood1)Para. I spent most of my timewandering the and woods and fieldsalone , playing the game Robin Hood ,daydreaming , collecting bus andbird-watching.2)Para. I did not try to make manyfriends because in that way I did nothave to give up my friendship thenext time I had to move.3)Para. But one day I get a friend notthat I planned it that way.4)Para. I started walking there everyweekend, climbing up a lot slopinghill to an almost … to a place calledBear Wood where trees are growingso thick that they are impossible to gothrough or enter into.5)Para. “Yes , they are cautious ,” shesaid , “But then , gamekeepers whosejob is to look after birds and animalsthat are kept to be hunted onprivate land have been shooting themever since they got here . They’rebrought into this place fro somewhereelse for the first time , you know , notnative.6)Para. I stared about in silentadmiration at the bookshelves ,glass-front cabinets containing ivoryfigures and stone carvings , cabinetsfull of fossils , trays of butterflyspecimens and , best of all , around adozen stuffed birds –including a1glass-eyed large Eurasian owl.7)Para. I learn a lot of knowledge , taught by nature itself , about the things I can see - the birds , insects , trees ,and flowers ,and the things I cannot see – ideas , scientific laws and principles . I also learn a lot about the things that change , including life itself , as well as the things that are changeless like friendship , love , and many basic values.Lesson 5 十二个愤怒的人1)NO.8:I just think we owe him a few words. That’ s all.Para. The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit before we send him to the chair. The boy has a right to that. We should do it for him.2)NO.9:Since when is dishonesty a group characteristic?Para. I’m surprised to hear you say that as if dishonest has ever been a group characteristic.3)NO8.Nobody has to prove otherwise. Innocent until proven guilty. The burden of proof is on the prosecution.Para. Nobody has to prove otherwise. One is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense lawyer will try his best to prove his client not guilty.4)NO.4.It may have been two too many. Everyone has a breaking point.Para. These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked around so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5)NO.8 If I was on trial for my life, I’d want my lawyer to tear the prosecutor’s evidence to shreds.Para. Just imagine myself to be in the kid’s position. If I were on trial for my life, I’d want my lawyer to tear the prosecutor’s evidence to pieces. 6)NO3. Brother, you really aresomething. You sat here and votedguilty like the rest of us. And then somegolden-voiced preacher started to tearyour poor heart out about a poor kid,and so you changed your vote. This isthe most sickening``` why don’t youdrop a quarter in the collection-box.?Para. Brother, you really areremarkable. You sat here and votedguilty like the rest of us. And thensome golden-voiced preacher startedto show your sympathy to a poor boy,and so you changed your mind. Thisis the most disgusting thing ```whydon’t you just donate some money inthe church if that will make you feelbetter.Lesson61.NO.12. To get his knife. It wasn’t verynice to have it sticking out of somepeople’s chests.NO7.Especially relatives’NO4 I don’t see anything funny about it.Para. To fetch his knife. It wasn’tvery good to have it sticking out ofsomeone’s chest.Especially relatives’ chest.That’s not funny at all.2.NO3.I’ve seen all kinds of dishonestyin my day, but this little display takesthe cake.Para. I’ve seen all kinds of cheating,lying and other dirty tricks in my life,but this little demonstration is theworst I can imagine.3.NO.7 how do you like this guy `````Para. How do you think of this guy?He comes to America to escapepersecution. But now before he cantake a deep breath, almostimmediately, he is telling usAmericans how to do everything. Thearrogance of this guy is reallysomething. I’m really aazed at thisguy’s arrogance.4.NO9. Your eyeglasses made```Para. Your eyeglasses made two deepmarks beside your nose. That detailescape my notice before. It must bevery troublesome.Very troublesome.I wouldn’t have such feelings. I’venever worn glasses. My eyesight isvery good.5.NO3.You lousy bunch of bleedinghearts. You’re not going to ````Para. You miserable soft-heartedold-ladies. You can’t make me changemy mind. I have the right to stick myopinion.Lesson 7 The rivals1.Then the two exchanged a sharpglance and immediately Mr. Crowthercontinued his reading, while Mr.Harraby-Ribston resumed his seat andsat for a while puffing a little with aheightened color as a result of hisexertion.Para. Then the two men looked ateach other briefly and severely ,andMr. Crowther continued his readingimmediately, while Mr.Harraby-Ribston went back to hisseat and sat for a while, with quickbreathing and increased color in hisface for the effort he had just made.2.Hw was by nature a sociable, chattyman and he had reckoned that his actionwould infallibly produce conversation.Para. He was a man capable ofchatting and enjoys company, and hehad guessed that what he did wouldsurely start a conversation.3. His companion might conclude thatsuitcase contained a corpse, in whichevent he would perhaps inform thepolice when they reached theirdestination and all sorts of troublesomeand humiliating enquires would follow.Para. The only other passenger mightthink that the suitcase contained acorpse if being so, he would perhapscall the police when they reached2their destination, in that case, he will be questioned by a lot of troublesome and humiliating enquiries.4.Such were the thoughts that buzzed round Mr. Harraby-Ribston ,robbing him of the satisfaction and refreshment that were his due.Para. These thoughts came to Mr. Harraby-Ribston quickly,and they took away his hope that his unusual behavior would give him interesting conversation, which he thought he deserved.5.For all his appearance of indifference, the sight of a well-to-do gentleman pitching a suitcase from the window of a moving train and surprised him very much.Para. Although he pretended to be indifferent, he was much surprised at the sense that an elegant gentleman threw a suitcase from the window of a moving train.6.The fellow was obviously counting on him for a violent reaction, and so Mr.Crowther made a point of not reacting.Para. The man was clearly expecting hi ti react violently, and therefore Mr.Crowther deliberately acted indifferently.7But Mr. Harraby-Ribston had reached a point at which he must either speak or trust and, preferring the former alternative, he said: “Excuse me, sir, but I must say, you surprised me.”Para. But Mr. Harraby-Ribston realized that he had to speak, or he would burst, and he would naturally rather speak than burst, he said. “Excuse me, sir, but I must say that you make me feel surprise.”8. Clothes, hairbrushes and so on all have their associations, and associations are precisely what I want to be rid of. Hence my rather unusual action. Para. Clothes, hairbrushes and so on are all associated with my old life, andI just want to get rid of these oldmemories. This was why I threw outmy suitcase.9.“Quite! Quite!” said Mr.Harraby-Ribston, who by now, wasworked up to a dangerous pitch ofexcitement.Para. “All right! All right!” said Mr.Harraby-Ribston, by now who gotextremely excited about this.Lesson 8 we’re only human1.There are no longer individuals, justvictims in groups.Para. Humans are no longerindividuals with free will, they arejust the victims of these externalcauses as a group.2.As if one’s humanness were ablueprint for instinctive, reflexivereactions to situations, like the rest ofthe animal kingdom.Para. As if the fact that we are humanbeings were a kind of designed plan,which determines how we react tosituations, making no differencesfrom other animals, whose motionsand actions are natural responses tothe world around them.3.The 3C’s are Character,Courage,andConscience, without which we aremerely gigantic ants instinctively fillingout biologically determined destiny.Para. The 3C’s are Character,Courage, and Conscience. Withoutthese qualities we’ll be simply like bigants, which head their lives in a waythat is determined by their naturalinstincts.4.Merely sustaining life is a vegetablestate.Para. Only maintaining a life is avegetable state.5.Thoroughtly living life requiresinitiative, risk-taking,, sustained actionagainst odds., sacrificing for ideals andfor others, leaps of faith.Para. The real living life needsqualities such as activity, risk-taing,continued action against difficulties,benefits others at the expense of theself, and leaps6.Courage is to life what broth is tosoup.Para. Courage is very important tolife, just as broth is essential to soup.7.```and so we go through verbal andpsychological contortions of blame andrationalization.Para.``` so we often try hard to twistthings and put the blame on others ortry to justify our actions in variousways in our speaking as well as in ourthinking.8. 11.In this regard, pleasure is an event;happiness is a process. Pleasure is anend point; happiness is the journey.Pleasure is material; happiness isspiritual. Pleasure is self-involved;happiness is outer-and other-involved.Para. In this way, pleasure is acompleted event; happiness is aprocess to achieve this event. Pleasureis a result; happiness is a voyage.Pleasure comes from the materialthings; happiness derives from thespiritual satisfaction. Pleasureconcerned with the only self,happiness is more open involves otherpeople’s participation.Lesson 9 a dill pickle.1.I am still just as ignorant for all yourtelling me.Para. Though you have told me a lot,I still don’t know the names offlowers.2.But now, as he spoke, that emoryfaded. His was the truer.Para. But now, as he spoke, thememory of the ridiculous scensegradually disappeared. His memoryseemed to be truer; they did have agood time that afternoon.33. And in the warmth, as it were,another memory unfolded.Para. Another memory seemed to bestirred with the word of “warmth”4. He had lost all that dreamy vaguenessand indecision.Para. He had become more maturethan the younger days, when he usedto be full of unpractical dreams andwas unclear about his future career.5.Now he had the air of a an who hasfound his place in life.Para. Now he looked like a man whohas made a successful career.6.She felt the strange beast that hadslumbered so long within her bosomstir , stretch itself , yawn , prick up itsears , and suddenly bound to its feet ,and fix its longing , hungry stare uponthose far away places.Para. She felt the long cherished wishin her heart began to revive , and shewaited for this longingly andanxiously.7.Only I did desire, eventually, to turninto a magic carpet and carry you awayto all those lands you longed to see.Para. Finally , the only thing I reallywanted was to turn into a magiccarpet and carry you wherever youurged to see.4。