2020中考英语必备重点短语
2020届中考英语常用动词短语分类归纳

常用动词短语分类概括一、动词+介词1.agree with 赞同建议;切合;一致2.ask for 恳求;咨询3.arrive at / in 抵达4.begin with 以开始e from 来自6.feel like 想要7.fall behind 落在后边8.fall off 掉下9.get to抵达10.get on上(车)11.get off 下来;从下来12.hear of 听闻13.knock at / on 敲 ( 门、窗等)ugh at 嘲讽15.look at 看16.look after 照看17.listen to 听18.look for 找寻19.quarrel with吵嘴20.stop...from阻挡做21.wait for等待二、动词+副词e out出来;花开e over趁便来访;过来e along来;伴同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down 倒下;摔倒7.find out 找出;查明1 / 31 / 38.go back回去9.go on持续10.go out出门11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home 回家15.hurry up赶忙16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out 留意;注意18.look over 检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away 搬走21.put on穿上;演出22.pass on 传达23.run away 逃跑24.ring up 打电话25.set off 出发;起程26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27.turn on 翻开28.turn off 关29.take out 拿出30.trip over 绊倒31.turn...over把翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三、动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌烦2.catch up with 追上3.go on with 持续2 / 32 / 34.get on with5.pull...up from1.take care of2.make room for3.make friends with4.play a joke on5.have a look at6.have a drink of7.say goodbye to1.be late for2.be angry with3.be busy with4.be short for5.be interested in6.be famous for7.be good at8.be different from9.be good bad for10.be friendly to3 / 33 / 3。
2020年中考英语必备短语(一)

中考英语短语突破1
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例句:
Her teacher allows them to do their homework at home.
她的老师允许他们在家做作业。
2.as a result of 因为,由于……的结果
例句:
Jack was late for class as a result of the heavy snow.
杰克因为下大雪的原因上课来晚了。
3.as long as 只要;如果;既然
例句:
I like going hiking as long as the weather is fine.
只要天气好,我喜欢徒步旅行。
4.agree with 同意某人的意见或所说的事情
with后常接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示意见、看法等的名词。
例句:
Tom agrees with his friend/what his friend said.
汤姆同意他朋友的看法。
They agreed with the idea.
他们同意这个主意。
5.argue with sb. 和某人争吵
例句:
Don’t argue with others. It’s not polite.
不要与人争吵,那是不礼貌的。
1。
2020中考英语短语总结

【文库独家】中考英语短语总结A1. a bit of2. a few/ a little/ a bit3. after all4. after class5. a glass/ cup of6. a kind of7. all day8. a lot of = lots of9. a moment ago10. a moment later11. a number of12. a pair of13. a piece of14. a place of interest15. a bottle of16. a lot = quite17. all right18. all the same19. all the year round20. all over21. all over the world22. all by oneself23. all kinds of24. all the time25. agree with/ to26. ask for27. ask/ tell sb. (not) to do28. after a while29. again and again30. as if31. as long as32. as soon as33. as soon as possible/ sb. can34. as quickly/ fast as35. as usual = usually36. as well (as)37. as…as…38. at last = finally39. at first = first of all40. at least41. at night42. at once = right away = right now43. at the age of44. at the end of/ in the end/ by the end45. at the same time46. at the start/ beginning of47. at this time of year48. at home49. at school50. at zoo/ in the park51. at work52. at times = sometimes53. at midnight/ midday54. at the head/ top of55. at the/ this/ that moment56. at sea57. a waste of timeB58. be full of/ be filled with/ fill…with…59. be good at doing/ sth.60. be late for 61. be able to = can一点一些毕竟课后一杯一种一整天许多刚才立刻之后大量的,许多一双一张名胜一瓶非常好吧仍然一年到头全部的全世界完全靠自己各种各样的一直同意要求要求/ 告诉某人(不要)做某事过了一会儿反复地好像只要,长达一…就…尽可能快像…一样快通常也像…一样最后起初至少在夜里立刻,马上在…岁时在…末尾/ 最后/ 到…时止同时起初,开始在每年的这个时候在家在上学在动物园/ 在公园在工作有时在午夜/ 在正午在…的前头此时此刻/ 在这时/ 在那时在大海上浪费时间充满…/ 用…装…/ 用…充满擅长/ 在…方面学得(做得)好迟到能,会62. be afraid of63. be busy doing64. be amazed/ surprised at65. be excited about66. be made in67. be made of/ from68. be pleased with69. be proud of/ the pride of70. be used for71. be born72. be angry with73. be awake/ wake up74. be/ fall asleep75. be famous for76. be fed up with77. be interested in78. be/ get lost79. before long80. beg one’s pardon81. both…and…/ both of82. by air/ plane/ sea/ ship83. by the way84. by the time85. be away from86. be covered with87. be different from88. be good of89. be/ get ready for90. be worried about/ worry about91. borrow…from…92. buy oneself93. buy sth. fot sb. = buy sb. sth.94. buy sth from…95. be far from/ away96. be/ come from97. be in hospital98. be/ get used to doingC99. come across100. come on101. come out102. come over103. come back104. catch up with105. come to oneself106. come down107. come true108. come up with = think of109. clean up110. carry on111. cut downD112. do one’s homework113. do housework114. do (some) reading115. do one’s best = try one’s beat116. do well in = be good at117. do harm to = be bad for118. do morning exercises119. do some shopping = go shopping120. do sport121. decide to do害怕忙着做对…感到惊讶对…感到兴奋在…生产或制造由…构成,由…组成对…感到满意以…为自豪由于出生于对(某人)生气醒着的熟睡的因…而出名厌倦对…感兴趣迷路不久之后请原谅两者都…(肯定)乘飞机/ 船顺便问一下到…的时候远离被…覆盖和…不同对…有益为…做好准备担心…,忧虑…从…借来…为自己买…为某人买某物从…买…东西离…远/ 远离来自住院习惯做某事偶然碰上来吧,跟着来,赶快,加油太阳出来;开花;发芽;出版过来回来赶上苏醒,恢复知觉下来,落下成为现实想出,想到,想起清除,收拾干净坚持下去砍倒做作业做家务阅读尽某人最大努力在…方面干得好对…有害处做早操购物做运动决定做某事= make a decision to do= make up one’s mind to do122. dress oneself = get dressedE123. each other124. either…or…125. enjoy oneself = have fun= have a good time126. even though127. ever since128. each of…129. eat up130. end with131. enjoy doingF132. family tree133. family name134. from…to…135. fall down136. field trip137. fall behind138. fall off139. fall asleep140. find out141. fast enough142. feel/ be happy143. finish doing144. from now on145. fill…with…G146. get up147. get down148. get on149. get to = arrive at/ in = reach150. get married151. get together = gather152. get back = give back = return 153. get off154. get on (well) with155. get…back156. get dressed157. give…a hand158. give/ hold/ have/ do/ make a concert159. given name = first name160. give birth to161. give up (doing)162. go home163. get warm164. go/ come back = return165. go fishing166. go for a walk/ ride167. go on (doing)168. go out169. go over170. good night171. go to bed172. go to school173. go to the school174. go to work 175. go to sleep176. go swimming177. go hiking178. go skating179. go wrong穿着打扮互相或者…或者…过得快乐即使从那时起,此后一直每一个…吃光以…结束喜欢做…家谱姓从…到…倒下,跌倒野外旅游落在…后面掉落熟睡的找出足够快感到高兴结束做某事从现在开始用…装…起床下来,落下上车到达结婚相距回来从…下来与…相处(融洽)退还…,送回去穿着打扮给予…帮助举行音乐会名字生(孩子)继续做某事回家变暖回去/ 回来去钓鱼去散步/ 去骑车继续做某事出去复习,浏览,仔细检查晚安上床睡觉去上学去学校去上班入睡去游泳去徒步旅行去滑冰走错路180. go straight along181. grow up182. go through183. go straight184. go acrossH185. have a look186. have a seat187. have supper188. have lunch189. have breakfast190. have a (good) rest191. have to192. have a cold193. have a cough194. have a headache195. have a try196. hand in197. hands up198. hear from= receive/ get/ have a letter from sb.199. here and there200. help sb. with sth. = help sb. do= help to do201. help yourself/ yourselves to202. how many203. how much204. how long205. how often206. how soon207. how far208. how to do + 内容209. hold on210. hold a sports meeting211. hour after hour212. hurry up213. had better (not) do214. have/ hold a party215. have a swim216. have an idea217. have nothing to do with218. have sports219. hear of/ about220. hear/ see sb. do/ doingI221. in English222. in the day223. in a hurry224. in front of225. in the front of226. in the open air227. in fact228. in front229. in the future230. in future231. in time232. in the air233. in this way234. instead of235. in history236. in the hospital237. in the countryside238. It doesn’t matter.沿着…一直走成长,长大通过;穿过直走走过;路过看一看坐下,就坐吃晚餐吃午餐吃早餐(好好)休息不得不…,必须…感冒咳嗽头痛试一试交上来举手收到…来信到处,处处帮助某人做某事自取,随便吃多少(数量)多少(钱)多长(时间)频率时间快多长(距离)怎么做(打电话时)不挂断举行运动会一小时又一小时赶快最好(不要)做某事举行聚会游泳有一个主意与…没有关系运动;锻炼听说听到/ 看到某人做过/ 正做某事用英语在白天匆忙地在…前面在…前方在户外实际上,事实上在前方将来以后即时在空中用这种方法代替在历史上在医院在乡下没关系J239. just now240. just thenK241. kinds of242. keep doing243. knock at/ on244. keep closed245. keep/ stop…from doing…L246. later on247. laugh at248. large numbers of249. learn from…250. less than251. leave…behind252. listen to253. live on254. look after255. look at256. look like257. look the same258. look for259. look forward to doing260. look out261. look over262. look up263. look out of…264. last from…to…265. late March266. learn by oneself = teach oneself 267. leave sb. by oneself= leave sb. alone268. lead to…269. like…best270. like…b etter than271. long before272. long long ago273. look after oneself274. lend…to…M275. make friends with sb.276. make our friendship forever 277. make phone calls278. maks money = earn279. make the bad280. make a noise281. make faces282. make on e’s way to283. make room for…284. make a contribution to doing 285. make a decision to do286. make sure287. make up one’s mind to do 288. more than = over289. more and more290. more or less291. much bigger292. may be293. must be 294. much too295. mustn’t be刚才正在那时各种各样的一直做某事敲(门、窗等)保持关着,合着阻止…做某事后来,稍后嘲笑许多向…学习少于,不到把…留下/ 遗留在…听…继续存在;继续活着照顾,照看朝…看看起来像看起来很像寻找期盼/ 渴望做某事小心(仔细)检查查阅;向上看;抬头看从…向外看从…持续到三月下旬自学把某人单独留下通往…/ 导致…最喜欢…比起…更喜欢…很久以前很久很久以前照顾自己借出…和某人交朋友使我们的友谊永远打电话赚钱整理床铺吵闹做鬼脸往…走去给…腾出地方为…做贡献决定做某事确认;查明;务必下定决心多于,超过越来越多少有点;或多或少大得多也许是肯定是太…也许是(表推测)N296. neck and neck297. next to = be close to298. neither…nor…299. never mind300. no matter301. not at all302. not as/ so…as303. not…any more304. not only…but also…305. no longer/ not…any longer306. no more/ not…any more307. not…untilO308. of course309. on duty310. on foot = walk311. on the left/ right side312. on time313. on one’s way to314. on watch315. on display = on show316. on earth = in the world317. on the earth318. one day319. open up320. on business/ holiday321. once upon a time322. out of323. over thereP324. pass on325. pay for (something)326. pick up327. play a joke on328. play football329. play the piano330. point at331. point on332. prefer…to…= prefer to…rather than do333. put on334. put away335. put off336. put up337. pull…out of/ up from338. post office339. practise doingQ340. quarrel withR341. rather than342. reg ard…as…343. right now = right away = at once344. ring up = call/ ring/ sb.= give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone/ phone345. run away346. run by/ past347. rush outS348. say hello/ goodbye/ sorry to并驾齐驱靠近既不…也不…没关系无论一点也不不如…再也不;不再不但…而且…不再不再直到…才当然值日步行在左/ 右边准时在到…的途中值班;守望展览,展出究竟,到底;在世界上在地球上有一天,某一天开业;开设;开放出差/ 度假从前在…外面在那边传递;转移到…支付;赔偿拾起;捡起;顺路带上戏弄人;搞恶作剧踢足球弹钢琴指向;指示指向宁愿…而不愿…穿上把…收起来放好推迟,推延举起从…拉上来邮局练习做某事(和某人)争吵宁可;是…而不是把…当作,看作立刻,马上打电话逃跑;逃走;流失跑过冲出去对…说你好/ 再见/ 谢谢349. set off350. set one’s mind to do351. send up352. send for353. sit down354. shut down355. so far356. so that = in order that= in order to do357. so…that… = such…that…358. speak highly of359. sooner or later360. stand in line361. starting line362. see a film363. see sb. do/ doing364. search for365. seem to be = It seems that 366. sell sth. to…367. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 368. so many/ much369. something special370. spend… (in) doing371. spend…on sth.372. start/ begin with373. stop doing374. stop to do375. stop…from…T 376. think about377. think of378. throw about379. too…to…380. trip over381. try on382. try out383. try one’s best384. turn on385. turn off386. turn down/ up387. turn…over388. take (good) care of = look after 389. take care = look out = be careful 390. take a message391. take a seat392. take exercise393. take off394. take photos395. take one’s temperature396. take out397. take pictures/ photos398. take some medicine399. take (an active) part in = join 400. talk about401. talk with/ to402. tea with sugar403. teach oneself = learn by oneself 404. thanks to405. the day after tomorrow406. the day before yesterday 407. the more, the better408. the same to you409. through the window 410. to one’s surprise411. too much/ many412. try (not) to do/ doing启程;动身;出发一心想做发射邀请(医生)坐下把…关上到目前为止以便于如此…以致于称赞迟早站(在)队里起跑线看电影看见某人做过/正做某事搜索看起来像卖给…某物向某人出示某物许多一些特殊的东西花费…做某事在…方面花费时间以…作为开始停止做某事停下来去做另一件事阻止…做…思考,考虑想出,想到,想起;思考,考虑乱丢;抛散太…而不能…(被…)绊倒试穿(衣服等);试戴(帽子等)试验;尝试尽某人最大努力打开关闭关小,调低/ 开大把…翻过来(好好)照顾小心捎口信就座锻炼脱下;起飞拍照量体温拿出拍照吃药(积极)参加谈论关于和…谈话加糖的茶自学由于;多亏后天前天越来越好和你同样…通过窗户使某人吃惊的是…太多试图做某事/ 尝试做某事413. turn green414. twenty minutes later415. the difference between A and BU416. up and down417. used toV418. very much = a lotW419. watch TV420. wake up421. wait for422. waiting room423. wear out424. well done = do well in425. work out426. write down427. wash oneself428. what to do429. waste time/ money430. whether…or not431. Why not do?= Why+情态动词/ 助动词+not sb. do?432. with one’s help = with the help of433. work hard434. worry about变绿二十分钟之后A和B的不同点是…上上下下;来来回回过去常常很,非常看电视醒来等候(医院的)候诊室把…穿旧;磨坏做得好算出,制定出写下;记下洗澡做什么浪费时间/ 金钱是否为什么不做某事?某人为什么不做某事?在某人的帮助下努力工作担心。
2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总(珍藏版)

2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总(珍藏版)一、 after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求go after 追求take after 与…相似after a while 过了一会儿;不久get after 督促;训诫after all 毕竟二、 at 短语at first起先,首先at last最后,终于at work在工作,忙于at present现在, 目前arrive at达成,得出at home在家(里)at least至少,最低限度at once立刻,马上at times有时,偶尔at the same time 同时laugh at嘲笑look at看望,注视arrive at / in a place到达某地at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时at least / most至少/ 至多at night在晚上,在夜里at school在学校,在上课at the age of在……几岁时at the beginning of在……起初,开始at the moment此刻,目前,那时,当时be good at在……方面擅长be surprised at对…...感到惊奇point at指向,指着be at home/work在家/上班take a look (a last look) atat the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at the foot of…在……脚下at night/noon在夜里/中午knock on / at敲(门、窗等)at eight在八点have a look at看一看at that time 在那时be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好stay at home呆在家at a meeting在开会at the beginning of ...的起初,...的开始at this time of year在每年的这个时候at the foot of the mountain在山脚下knock at the door敲门at the top of the mountainnot at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不三. about 短语1. argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况bring about带来,造成care about: 在乎;/介意;关注complain about(抱怨/投诉)concern about:关心,挂念debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决... hear about:听说(=hear of)know/learn about:了解quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵read about:读知,阅后得知set about doing sth着手做某事speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of) talk about:谈论think about:考虑worry about:担心come about : 发生hang about :闲荡look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看move about:四处走,经常搬家walk/go about:四处走动wander about:漫步/徘徊四. away 短语take away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱,离开throw away扔掉put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除,收拾pass away去世,逝世far away很远,遥远far away (from)离)遥远far away from远离live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方drive away (汽车)离开burn away燃烧没了take... away拿开,拿走give... away赠送;分发keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from 远离stay away from远离...smooth away difficulties克服困难get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手give oneself away泄露,露马脚make away(急忙)离去;逃走make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费rub away擦掉;磨去run away with(感情等)战胜shoot away不停地射击weep away在哭泣中度过五. down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下六、 from 短语from time to time有时,不时be different from与……不同come from出生于,来自from door to door]挨家挨户from now on从现在起,今后from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全hear from收到……来信keep... from使……不做be from来自……,什么地方人from then on从那时起far away from远离from morning till night从早到晚get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队(运动员) fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方come from = be from来自于get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信be far from离...远far from ...离...远keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from远离be from = come from来自borrow sth. from sb.向...借...learn from sb. 向某人学习stay away from 远离...stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事draw tears from sb. 催人泪下take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事escape from prison 越狱tell one from the other 辨别,分清apart from除...之外(别无)aside from(美)除...以外depart from离开,起程;开出die from由于...而死,因...致死far from远离,决不,完全不free from不受...影响的keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒learn from学习,向...学习result from是(由)...造成的run out from从...延伸keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事七、 up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)八、on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于九、 in 短语in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in as few words as possible 简言之in addition 此外,又,加之in any case = in any event 无论如何in addition to = as well as 除...外in all 总共,总计in advance 预告,事先in agreement with 同意,一致in accord with 与...一致in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据in agreement with 与...一致,依照,根据in brief 简单地说,简言之in bulk 成批地,不散装的in blossom 开花(指树木)in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of 因此,由于in case of = in the event of 如果发生...,万一,假如in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in depth 深入地in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in general 一般来说,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case = in no way 决不in no time 立即,马上in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in price 在价格上in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in peak season 旺季in question 正在谈论的in quantity 大量in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return for 作为对...报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管in sympathy with 同情,赞成,和...一致in silence 在沉默中in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致 / 协调in the air 不肯定,不具体,在谣传中in the back of 在...后部(里面)in the course of 在...期间 / 过程中in the company / wake of 随着in the case of 至于...,就...而言in the distance 在远处in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the end 最后,终于in the first place 首先in the face of 即使,在...面前in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the long run 从长远来看,最后in the light of 鉴于,由于in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in tears 流着泪,在哭着in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流,转而in that circumstances 如果是那样的话in vain 徒劳,白费力in years to come 在未来的几年内十、of 短语catch / take / get hold of握住;抓住catch sight of突然看见consist of= be made up of 由...构成, cure sb. of治愈某人die of因……病而死dream of梦见hear of听说inform sb of sth to通知某人某事knock out of把...敲出know of知道(有),听说learn of了解到look out of从……朝外看make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用make use of利用make the most of充分利用;极为重视make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人make a note of把...记下来play the role of 扮演...的角色remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物run out of用完,耗尽speak highly of高度评价...talk of谈到take advantage of利用take care of =look after照顾,照料take the place of取代take possession of 占有,拥有take notice of注意,留心think highly of 高度评价...think of想起,认为2.n.+ofa large amount of +不可数+is amounts of +不可数+area couple of两个,几个a group of一群a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑a kind of一种,一类a great deal of+不可数+is: 许多,大量a lot of (lots of)=a number of许多a large (great) number of =a number of 许多(可数) a pair of ...一双、一条、一副a piece of一片/张/块……a pile of 一堆…plenty of +不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量a point of view观点,a large quantity of+不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量quantities of+不可数/可数+are 许多,大量a set of一套a type of一种类型的a variety of各种各样的3.adj+ofbe ashamed of 对...感到愧疚be aware of ...意识到be afraid of 害怕…be certain of 确信…be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of 当心...be cautious of 留心...,谨防...be composed of 由...组成be /feel confident of sth. /that 感觉/对什么有信心be conscious of 对...有清醒认识be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be in (great) need of (很)需要be jealous of 嫉妒...be made up of 由…组成be made of (from) 由…制成be proud of 为…而感到自豪be short of 缺乏,不足;be sick /tired of厌烦...be sure of sth./doing sth. 对做某事有信心十一、for 短语account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到;顾及answer for 对…负责apply for请求/申请arrange for: 安排ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望be to blame for... 应对...负责call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) care for喜欢,关心change… for…用…交换…go for: 袭击;适用于;想要获得;喜爱head for驶向,走向hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望hunt for搜索,寻找leave for动身去某地look for:寻找make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进pay for 偿还, 赔偿praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂某人run for竞选send for 派人去请某人stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发struggle/fight for:为…而斗争wait for:等待come in for出发接受, 继承go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look/watch out for当心make up for 弥补put in for申请stand up for支持stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护sign up for:报名参加turn out for:出席have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for)make rom for 为…腾出空间place place an order for订购take a message for为…带口信buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth:因某物向某人开…价praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望be fit/suitable for:适合be good for:对…有好处be known for:因…而闻名be famous for:因…而闻名be late for…迟到be prepared for=be ready forbe praised/punished/honored for因...而受赞扬/惩罚/获得荣誉be sorry for:对…难过/对不起take…for granted认为…理所当然for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益for sale:待售for free:免费for the present=for the time being:暂时for ever:永远for example/instance:例如for no reason,for the following reasons ,for the purpose of…十二、out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决十三、 to 短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献十四、 with 短语agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人(意见);The weather here doesn’t agree with her.适应begin/start with 以…开始{ to begin with首先(插入语) }deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及(常与how连用) disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致do with处理(常与what连用)do without没有…也行,end / finish /close with以…结束go with 伴随;与...相配go without没有…也行;不吃/喝/用meet with 偶遇, 遭受quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵//争论stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化catch/ keep up with赶上come up with 想出do away with / get rid of(除掉)fill up with:用…装满fit in with与…相处融洽get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系get/go through with完成go ahead with继续go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和go/carry on with 继续have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困难/问题have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致make friends with与…交朋友put up with忍受shake hands with sb:与…握手with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地with care=carefully小心地with ease=easily 轻而易举地with fear=fearfully害怕地with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~)with pride=proudly自豪地with respect=respectfully 尊重地with skill=skillfully 熟练地with the development of....随着...发展with the help/aid of 在...的帮助下with the purpose/aim of为了…目的with time going by随着时间推移be angry with sb / be angry at sthbe bored with =be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of 厌烦/倦be covered with盖满 be crowded with挤满be content/pleased/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意be busy with /be busy doing sth:忙于be connected with与…有联系be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望be faced with 面临be filled with 充满be patient with sb对...有耐心be popular with/among:受…喜爱be provided/supplied with:提供有be strict with sb /be strict in sthbe tired with/from:因…而疲倦十五、 over 短语all over到处run over略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习,仔细地再读一遍hand over交出,移交,让与knock over撞倒,撞翻over and over再三,一遍又一遍take over接管,接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车,翻阅,翻身all over the world全世界gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于look over检查,查看,调查over there在那边all over the world/the country全世界/全国over and over(again)一再地,再三地move over to the table到桌前就餐be all over全场结束be over结束get... over克服;恢复;原谅across China = all over China全中国push over推倒,刮倒leave over遗留,剩下,延期fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to 过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈go over the lesson 复习功课十六、 off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)。
2020中考英语必考语法+530个高频词

2020中考英语必考语法+530个高频词(总70页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问如:How long ago was it这是多久前的事了how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问如:—How often does he come here—Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次每月一次。
2020中考高频英语词组400条

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
中考必备英语短语(2020年7月整理).pdf

中考必备英语短语a bit(of) 首先 at last 最后 at the end of 在的结尾 at work 在工作 a few 一些 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 总是 a number of 一些,许多 arrive in/at 到达 asas 像 as soon as 一就 as well 也 at home 在家 at least 至少 at the same time 同时 a little 有一点 after class 课后 a kind of 一种 all over 到处 a lot(of) 许多 a pair of 一对 as a matter of fact 事实上 as for 至于 as usual 通常 as well as 除之外(也) (at)home and abroad (在)国内外 at once 马上 at times 有时 according to 根据 again and again 一次次 a little 一点 all right 好的 and so on 等等 a piece of 一片 as a result (作为)结果 as long as 只要 as we know 众所周知 at first 首先 at last 最后 at the end of 在的结尾 at work 在工作 a few 一些 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 总是 a number of 一些,许多 arrive in/at 到达 asas 像 as soon as 一就 as well 也 at home 在家 at least 至少 at the same time 同时 be born 出生 be glad to 乐意于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be short of 缺少 be used to 习惯于 break out 爆发 by mistake 错误地 because of 由于 be good at 擅长于 belong to 属于 be similar to 与相似 bothand 两者都,既又 build up 逐步建立,使强壮起来 by the way 顺便说一1下 be able to 有能力(能够)做某事 be fond of 喜欢 be good for 对有益 be proud of 为自豪 be strict with 对严厉 break down 损坏,(汽车)抛锚 by air/plane(bus,train,ship) 乘坐飞机 call up 给某人挂电话,号召 call for 提倡,号召 carry out 开展,执行 come about 发生 come down 落,下来 come into being 形成 come up with 赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案) connect with 与相连 cut up 切碎can’t help doing sth. 忍不住 catch up with 赶上,超过come back 回来come from 来自come on 快来compare with 与相比 cut down 砍倒 care for 照顾 change into 把改变为 come back to life 复活 come in 进来,进入 come true 实现 connect to 连接 deal with 处理 decide on 决定 depend on/upen 依靠 (be) different from 与不同 divideinto 把分成 do one’s best 尽某人的力 do some cleaning/shopping 做卫生、购物 dozens of 几十 draw up 拟定 day and night 日日夜夜 day by day 一天天 each other 互相 eitheror 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使 even though 尽管 ever since 自从那时起直到现在face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要fill in/fill out 填充 fillwith 用填充 find out 发现 first of all 首先 for certain 肯定 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for instance 例如 from now/then on 从现在/那时起 fromto 从到 get off 下车,下班 get on 上车 get together 聚会 get to 到达give back 归还 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 go ahead 领先,继续go by 经过 go for a walk 散步 go on 继续 go on with 继续 go out 出去 go wrong 出错 grow up 长大 get along with 与相处 get/be ready for 准备好做某事 get through 通过,拨通(电话) get up 起床 give up 放弃 go fishing/hiking/shopping (去)钓鱼/踏青/购物 go on doing 继续做某事 go up 上升 hand in 上交 have a cold 患感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a meeting 开会have an effect on 影响 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have to 不得不 hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说 help oneself to 请随便吃点 helpout 帮助某人解决困难 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 here and there 到处 hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hundreds of 成百上千hurry up 赶快 had better (do) 最好(做) in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 马上 in a word 总之 in danger 在危险之中 in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上 in front of 在的前面 in general 一般来说 in need of 需要 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 in public 公开,当众 in short 总而言之 instead of 代替 in surprise 吃惊 in the beginning 开始 in the end 最后 in the future 以后 in time 及时 keep away (from) 远离 keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep in touch with 和保持联系 keep on 继续(进行) keep up with 赶上 knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 last but not least 最3后但同样重要的 later on 以后 laugh at 嘲笑 learnfrom 从学习leave for 动身去某地 lendto 把借给 less than 不足 live/have alife 过的生活 live on 以为食 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看 look at 观看 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望,期待look like 看起来像 look out 留神,当心 look up 寻找 lose one’s way 迷路 lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends with 和交朋友 make mistakes 犯错误 make sure 确保make up 组成,和解,化妆 make up of 由组成make up one’s mind 下决心 millions of 成百上千万的 mistakefor 把误认为 more and more 越来越(多的) more or less 或多或少 more than 超过,多于 neithernor 既不也不 next to 在附近,紧接着,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not at all 一点也不,不用谢,没关系not onlybut(also) 不仅而且 not soas 不像,不如 nottill/until 直到才 of course 当然 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 步行 on one’s way (to) 在去的途中 on/over the radio 通过收音机 on sale 出售,上市 on show 展出,上演(放映) on time 准时 ought to 应该 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of work 失业 over there 在那边 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款 pick up 买,捡起,接收,开车去接 place of interest 名胜 plenty of 打量,充足,丰富 point to 指向 preferto 喜欢胜过 pretty well 相当好,几乎,差不多 preventfrom 防止,妨碍,预防 put away 将收起 put down 记下 put on 穿上,上演 put on a performance 演出 put out 伸出,扑灭 put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等) quite a bit/a lot 许多,大量 quite a few 相当多 rather than 而不refer to 提到,涉及,有关 regardas 把当做 right away 立即,马上 right now 立刻,马上 ring up 打电话给save one’s life 挽救某人生命 see sb. off 为某人送行 send up 发射 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,启程,使爆发 set up 建立,创立show(sb.)around 带领(某人)参观 since then 从那时起 so far 到目前为止 sooner or later 迟早 sothat 如此以至于 spend(in) doing sth. 花费(时间)做 spendon 在花钱 stand for 代表,象征 stay up 熬夜 stick to(doing)sth. 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 such as 例如 take away 拿走 take care of 照料 take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take off 脱下,起飞 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 代替,取代take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等) take away 拿走 take care of 照料 take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take off 脱下,起飞 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 代替,取代 take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等) talk about 谈论 tell a lie 撒谎 thanks to 幸亏 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天5the morethe more 越就越 the same as 和相同,一样 the same to 对也一样 think about 考虑(是否去做) think of 想起,考虑,认为 think over 仔细考虑 thousands of 成千上万 throw away 扔掉 too much 太多 tooto 太以至于不 translateinto 把翻译为treatas 把看做try one’s best 尽某人的力 try on 试穿,试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小,调低 turn off 关掉(水,电,电器) turn on 打开(水,煤气,电器) turn up 到达,来到,开大(声音) used to do sth. 过去常常 very much 非常 wait for 等待 wake up 醒来what’s more 而且 work on 从事,致力于work out 算出,解决 worry about 担心 write down 写下,记下write to 写信给。
2020中考 初中英语词组(短语)和固定搭配大全 (人教版全册归纳整理)

一对,一对夫妇a little 一点;少量;稍微a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子a picture of my family 一张我的全家福a quarter past three 三点一刻a set of keys 一串钥匙a symbol of good luck 好运的象征according to 依据across from 在......对面advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all kinds of 各种各样的all the time 频繁;反复all year round 全年another three hours 另外三个小时around the world 世界各地arrive in/at 到达art festival 艺术节as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于as long as 只要;既然as soon as 一......就ask for 请求at birth 出生时at least 至少at the beginning of 在……开始at the same time 同时be able to do 能够做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be born with 天生;具有be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 不同于be due to do... 预定要做某事be friends with 成为某人的朋友be good at 擅长于be good for 利于be good to sb. 对某人好be good with 善于应付……的be harmful to 对……有害be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中be in control of 掌管be in danger 处于危险之中be interested in 对.....感兴趣be invented by 由……发明be known/famous for 以……出名be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任be late for work 上班迟到be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由......制成be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)be of medium height 中等身高be patient with 对……有耐心be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪be ready for 准备好;愿意(做某事)be serious about 对…严肃认真be similar to 与……相像的be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be sure about 确信;对……有把握be thirsty for 渴望be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于做……be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......;适应于.....because of 因为believe in 信任belong to 属于between …and 在……和……之间blow out 吹灭bring back 使想起bring good luck to 给.....带来好运bring out 使显现by accident 意外的by mistake 错误的by the end of 在(某时间点)以前,为止call in 召来;叫来call up 打电话给(某人);征召call(sb.)back (给某人)回话care about 关心;在意care for 照顾;喜欢check out 察看cheer up 振作起来Children’s Day 儿童节clean up 打扫干净clean…off 把……擦掉clear out 清理close to 几乎;接近come out (书)出版come on 加油come over 过来;顺便拜访come true 实现come up with 想出;提出compare with 与......比较connect …with 连接consider doing sth. 考虑做某事costume party 化装舞会cut down 砍倒cut off 切除cut out 删除;删去decide to do 决定做depend on 依靠die down 逐渐消失,逐渐变弱dinning hall 餐厅divide…into…把……分开do a good job 干得好do one's homework 做作业do the dishes 清洗餐具dress up 装扮;乔装打扮dress up as 打扮成drink tea 喝茶drop by 顺便访问;随便进入each other 互相eat out 出去吃饭eating habits 饮食习惯either …or 或者……或者……encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终成为;最后处于enjoy reading 喜欢阅读enough money 足够的钱even though 即使,虽然ever since 自从every day 每天fall down 突然倒下;跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall over 绊倒fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事feed chickens 喂鸡feel free to do sth 随便做某事feel like 感觉像fill…with…用……装满……find out 查明;弄清first of all 首先fix up 修理;装饰fly a kite 放风筝for example/such as 列如follow the rules 遵守规则for sure 肯定的from time to time 时常;有时from…to…从……到……get lost 迷路get married 结婚get a surprise 吃惊get an education 接受教育get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into 陷入;参与get lost 迷路get mad 气愤get off 下车get on with 和睦相处get out of 离开get popular 受欢迎get up 起床get used to (doing) 习惯于get to 到达get back 返回get ready for 为……作好准备get on 上车give …a lift 捎……一程give away 赠送;捐赠give out/hand out 分发give up 放弃go off (闹钟)发出响声go back to/return to 返回到go out 外出(娱乐)go out of one's way 特地;格外努力go to the movies 看电影grow up 长大;成熟happy birthday 生日快乐hardly ever 几乎从不have a cold 感冒have a good day 玩得开心have a school trip 郊游have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题have to do with 关于;与……有光have...seriously 有相同特征hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人hundreds of 许多;大量hurry up 赶快,急忙in a row 连续几次地in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在......前面in line with 与……成为一排in need 需要in one's free time 在某人空余的时间in one's opinion 依......看in order to 为了;目的是in person 亲自in public 公开的in that case 既然那样in the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后in the face of 面对in the shape of 以……的形象in total 总共instead of 代替,返而join in 参加,加入jump over 跳过keep ... to oneself 保守秘密keep one's cool 保持冷静keep…away from 避免接近kick off 开除某人last name 姓lay out 摆开leave out 忽略;不提及less then 少于let …down 使……失望listen to 听living room 客厅look back at 回首往事look for 寻找;寻求look forward to(doing) sth 期待(做)某事look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to…仰慕影响;有作用make a lot of money 赚很多钱make a wish 许愿make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort 做出努力make friends 结交朋友make it 及时到达;成功make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make one's own decision 自己做决定make one's way 费力地前进make progress 取得进步make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事,谎言等)make(one's)bed 铺床make…feel at hone 使(使人)感到宾至如归me neither 我也没有/不milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶neither …nor 既不……也不……no longer 不再不仅…而且on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面on the weekend/on weekends 在周末on time 准时on (a) vacation 度假once in a while 偶尔地;间或one another 互相one large bowl of 一大碗or so 大约over and over again 多次;反复的pardon me 请再说一遍parking lot 停车场part with 放弃pass by 路过;经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付费;付出代价pay phone 付费电话pick up 接(电话)play a part 参与;发挥作用play a role 发挥作用play a trick on 捉弄某人play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴plenty of 大量police station 警察局post office 邮局prefer…to 比起……更喜欢prepare for 为......做准备prevent..from 阻止…做pull …down 摧毁pull together 齐心协力put off 推迟put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上put sth. to good use 好好利用某物quite a lot of 许多rather than 而不是radio station 广播电台read a newspaper 看报纸regard as 把……看作remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马right away 立刻;马上right now 立刻;马上rise into…上升……run after 追逐run away 跑开;逃离;逃避sell out 卖光send out 发送separate from 分离;隔开set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔shout to... 对.....大声喊show up 赶到shut off 关闭so far 到目前为止South Africa 南非speak English 说英语stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持;固守take down 记录,拆除take a break/take breaks 休息take a message 捎个口信take a risk/take risks 冒险take a shower 洗淋浴take action 采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take care of 照顾;处理take in 吸入take notes 做笔记take off 脱下;起飞take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take one's place 代替;替换take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the subway 乘地铁take up 学着做;开始做take…seriously 认真对待talk back 顶嘴talk on the phone 电话交谈talk to 跟……说the more …the more 越……越the next day 第二天the same as 和……相同the secret to ……的秘诀the Und States of America 美利坚合众国the United Kingdom 英国(全称)think about 考虑think of 认为thousands of 数以千计的throw away 扔掉to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎...意料to start with 起初;开始时travel around/all over the world 周游世界try out 参加......选拔;试用turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 接通;打开turn right 向右拐turn...into 把....变成under the chair 在椅子下面up and down 上上下下............是wake...up 把.....弄醒walk into 走路时撞着wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视without doubt 毫无疑问word by word 逐个单词work out 解决would rather …than 宁愿……而不是write down 写下;记录下。
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2020中考英语必备重点短语2020中考英语必备重点短语1.keep: to continue doing something2.keep on doing sth.: to continue doing something3.carry on: to continue doing something4.go on: to continue doing something5.XXX: to enjoy doing something6.to do sth./ doing sth.: to pause and do something/to cease doing something7.XXX done something8.keep (prevent。
) sb。
from doing sth.: to XXX doing something9.XXX……: to like….more than……10.It’s time for sth.: it is time to do something11.It’s time to do sth。
(It’s tim e for sb。
to do sth.): it is time to do something (for someone)12.can’t wait to do sth.: to be eager to do something13.ask (tell) sb。
(not) to do sth.: to request (instruct) someone to (not) do somethingsb。
do sth.: to allow someone to do somethingsb。
do sth.: to hear/see someone do something16.had better (not) do sth.: it is (not) advisable to do something17.It’s better to do sth.: it is better to do something18.It’s best to do sth.: it is best to do something19.enjoy: to like doing something20.finish: to。
doing somethinged to do sth.: to have done something frequently in the past22.What’s wrong with……?: what is the problem with…?23.have nothing to do with…。
: to be XXX…。
24.be busy doing sth.: to be occupied with doing something25.too…。
to…。
: too…that one cannot…。
26.so……that…。
: to the extent that one cannot…。
27.such…。
that……: to the extent that one cannot…。
28.It XXX sb。
some time to do sth.: it takes someone some time to do something29.XXX.): to use money/time doing something.30.当我们要购买某物时,需要支付一定的费用。
31.我喜欢观看猴子跳跃等动作。
32.比较级和比较级的使用可以表示某种趋势逐渐增强。
33.这个任务很简单,轻而易举就能完成。
34.我同意你的观点。
35.这里有各种各样的食物和饮料。
36.他的声名已经传遍了整个世界。
37.我会和你一起去,我们可以一起种树。
38.他一到家就开始做作业。
39.正如你所看到的,这个问题并不容易解决。
40.我需要你的帮助,帮我找到我的书。
41.我向他请求一些帮助。
42.我询问他是否能够帮我解决这个问题,同时告诉他不要做某些事情。
43.我现在十六岁了。
44.在这个项目的起初,我们需要进行详细的计划和安排。
45.在一天的末尾,我感到非常疲惫。
46.每年的这个时候,我都会感到非常兴奋。
47.我对自己的英语口语感到自信,我相信我能通过这个考试。
48.我正在做我的作业,同时我也计划明天去参加一个会议。
49.她能够唱歌。
50.She has the XXX.51.What do you think about。
52.I would like to try/do something.53.I believe that。
is not。
XXX。
55.Can you explain what you mean by。
56.How do you feel about。
57.Mike and I share a common interest in XXX.58.The more。
the merrier.59.Thank you for taking the time to do something.60.It XXX。
61.I am afraid to go out at night because I am afraid of dogs.62.I am permitted to watch TV。
I should be allowed to watch TV.XXX.64.Why are you angry at me for doing that?65.She is the same height as me.66.I XXX。
67.He is away from home.68.She left and is now away from the city.69.Reading books in the sun can be XXX.70.He is good at XXX basketball.71.XXX.72.I XXX.73.Exercising XXX.74.Maintaining good health XXX.75.She and they are XXX difficulties.XXX.XXX class.78.XXX.79.She is angry with him.80.The item is made from this material (material is not visible after n)。
The item is made of this material (material is visible after n).81.I would prefer to do this instead of that.82.I am not certain.83.I am currently visiting.84.He is well-liked by many people.85.XXX.86."陶" is short for "XXX".87.XXX illness.88.I XXX.89.I am XXX.90.He was born in that city.91.I am busy doing something。
I am busy with something.92.Please be careful.93.This is different from that.94.The city is XXX.95.XXX.96.I come from that place.97.The jar is full of cookies.The jar is filled with cookies.98.I am glad to see you.I am happy to see you.99.I am going to XXX.I have XXX.100.I am XXX.I apologize for disturbing you.101.He is strict in following rules. XXX.102.XXX.XXX' diet.103.I am XXX.I am XXX.104.Are you sure you want to go? Are you certain you want to go?105.XXX.XXX.106.He is sure of his answer. XXX.107.I am sure that we will win.I am XXX that we will win.108.We are sure to have a good time. We are certain to have a good time.109.She is terrified of spiders.She is afraid of spiders.XXX.My sisters have the same hair color.111.I don't want to bother you。
but can you help me with this?I don't want to inconvenience you。
but could you assist me with this?XXX。
but could you tell me how to get to the n。
This problem has been troubling me for weeks。
XXX me to lend him money。
By the end of the day。
we had finished all of our work。
We call him "Old Wang."Don't you care about the future of this country。
I finally caught up with my old friend from high school。
I had a nice chat with my XXX。
Come in and make yourself at home。
Could you come over to my house later。
Can you come up with a better idea。
XXX with my boss about this project。