仁爱英语八年级下册-语法复习练习

仁爱英语八年级下册-语法复习练习
仁爱英语八年级下册-语法复习练习

仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习

一,系动词及用法。

大多数联系动词后面接形容词,后还可接不定式, 后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有, (看起来),(似乎,好像),(感觉,感到),(听起来),(闻起来),(尝起来),(变),(变得,成为),(变),(变),(变),等。表示变化的系动词的区别:天气变化用; 颜色的变化用; 由好变坏用; 逐渐变化用; 好变坏、坏变好用或;成为用. 翻译下列句型:

1. 这朵花闻起来很香(

2. 这种食物尝起来是可口的()

3. 她似乎很担心。

4. 她感到烦恼。

5. 这首歌听起来很优美。

6. 树木变得越来越绿。

7. 我感到失望。

8. 天气变得越来越暖和。

二,状语从句

1. . A. B. C. D.

2. ’d a .

A. a

B. a

C. a

D.

a

3. . A. B. C. D.

4. I , I . A. B. C. D.

15. , . A. B. C. D .

6. , .

A. B. C. D.

7. Beijing. A. B. C.

D.

1. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生都很喜欢她。

.

2. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。

.

3. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?

Shanghai.

4. 虽然她很忙,她还坚持自学英语。

, .

5. 他长大后想当一名老师。

a .

6 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。

, .

7. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。

’t

三、宾语从句

1. 宾语从句的连接词

宾语从句是一种主从复合句,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先(做

宾语之前)的句式,我们把宾语从句分为三类。

1). 宾语从句原先是陈述句的,由连接。只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可省略。

. . () .

’t. . ’t

I . . I .

2). 宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的,由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词, , , , 和连接副词, , , 。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾

语从句中充当某个成分。例如:

?() ?

() ?

? .3 ?

I ’t. ?

3).宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的,由或。和在句中的意思是“是否”。

I . ? I

?

. a Center Street?

2. 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句(主谓式)的语序。

例如:I () ’t .

I () . I ?

’.

3. 宾语从句的时态

1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:

I ’t() . .

I ?

2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应过去时态(一般过去时,过去进

行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:.

.

.

. .

3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例

.

.

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。

语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时,要牢记。特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

( )1..

A. B. C. D.

( )2..

A. ’t ; ;

B. ;

C. ’t ; ; × D ; ′t; ×

( )3.’.

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 1.引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词或将省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择或。在…结构中不能用替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择, , , , , 等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意:当为主语时,句式为:谓语+其他

2.判断时态情况

1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意;描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。

( )

1. . A. B. C.

D.

( ) 2. I . A. B.

C. D. ( ) 3. I ’t . A. B. C. D.

3.宾语从句的用法

1.引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外:

(1).介词宾语从句的不省略

(2).连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的不省略。

() .

(3).在动词宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,不省略。

I

a

2 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:

(1)从句中有(2)介词后用.

3.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

错: .

正: .

4 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。

错: I ’t. .

正: I .

5. 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态;即主过从过。

错: .

正: .

宾语从句从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1. I 't . , I' .

A. ;

B. ;

C. ;

D. ;

2. I 't .

A. B. C.

D. '

3. ?

A. B. C. D.

4. ?

A. B. C.

D.

5. I . A.

B. C.

D.

6. ?

A. B. C. D.

7. ?

A. B. C. D.

8. I 't . , ?

A. B.

C. D.

9. 't .

A. B.

C. D.

10. I 't .

A. B.

C. D.

. 按要求转换句型。

1. . China? ?(改写句子)

. China?

2. " ?”.(变为复合句)

3. a . a , .(合并为一个句子)

a .

4. ? I .(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I .

5. . (用...改写)

6. ? . (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I. 1— 5 6—

10 . 1. /;

2. /;

3. ;

4. ;

5. 't;

6. ;

四,形容词和副词比较等级:

21 China .

A, , B, , C, , D, ,

22 ? ?

A, B, C, D,

23 .

A, , B, , C, , , D, ,

24 .

A, B, C, D,

25’m I’m. .

A, B, C, D,

26’s? .

A, B, C, D,

27 . .

A, B, C, D,

28 ’s?

A, B, C, D,

29 , , ?

A, B, C, D,

30 , ’t.

A, B, C, D, 31: ’s? B: .

A, B, C, D,

32 .

A, B, C, D, 33 .

A, B, C, D, 34. .

A, B, C, D,

35 . .

A, B, C, D,

词性变换:

1’m I ’t (负担) . ()

2 . ()

3 . ()

4 200 . ()

5 a . ()

6 . ()

7 a . . ()

8 . ()

形容词、副词参考答案21-30 31-35 词性变换:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

五,动词不定式

基本形式:动词原形(肯定形式)动词原形(否定形式)

特征:没有人称和数的变化。

常用句型:’s + (+ )+ . + .

动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。例如. I ’t \ .

1. () ?

2. ( ) .

3. () a .

4. () .

5. () .

6. I () .

7. ()?

8. () .

9. ().

10. ()a .

六,常用的表达方式

1,关于花费:钱

. 时\钱、.\ . \时. 钱.

1.I'm .

A. B. C.

D.

2. .

A. B. C. D.

3. ’! .,0 .

A.B.C.D.

4. ? ! A. B.

C.

5. . A. B. C.

6. a . A. C

7 ?

, I . ’s a . A. B.

D.

2,特殊疑问词+不定式。(\ )

3,表示方位的介词区别

+ 方位名词+ …指某一范围内的地区。(中国,北

京)+ 方位名词+ …指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国,日本)+ 方位名词…相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。(中国,尼泊尔)

( ) 1 Canada Japan.

A. ;

B. ;

C. ;

D. ;

( ) 2 , . A. B. C.

( ) 3 China. A. C.

D.

4,目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句) ……引导的状语从句。

+ . / . …、+ . + +名词单数+ …如此……以至于……用于引导主句导致的结果。. + .从句。同样表示如此……以至于。不同:后面接形容词或副词,后面接名词。. 引导结果状语从句,表示因此、所以。

1.她是如此的疲惫,以致于很快就睡着了。

.

2. 这是一本非常有趣的小说,以致于我读了三遍。

.

3. 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。.

4. 玛丽有如此多的工作要做,以致于她整天呆在办公室。

.

5. .

A. B. C. D.

6 a . A. B. C. D.

7. .

A. ;

B. ; C

. ; D. ;

8. .

.

A. B. C.

D.

9. .

. A. ; B. ; C. ;

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2014仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3. cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4. ring up 打电话 5. care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后,终于 9. because of 因为 10. have a temperature/fever 发烧 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to/ for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心….. 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20 . smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to 能做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. Fail( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9.no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’more 而且,更有甚者 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice 采纳医生的建议 19. with one’help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静 3. help sb with 帮助某人复习/ 学习 4. learn by oneself 自学 5. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 7. try to do sth 设法做某事 8. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 9.put on 上演,放映 10. smile at life 笑对人生 11. fall asleep 入睡 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. in a good mood 处在好心情中 14. in good health 健康状况良好 15. in good/high spirits 处在良好的精神状态中 16. think over 仔细考虑 17. get along (well) with 与……相处好 18. give/make a speech 做演讲 19.be confident about oneself 对...有信心 20. get together with与某人聚在一起 21. at the end of 在……最后,在……尽头 22. get well 康复 23. fall off the bike 从.....摔下 24. a sense of happiness/duty 幸福/责任感25.have a history of 有....的历史 26.have a fear of 害怕..... Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on/decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出查明 find找到发现

仁爱版英语八年级下册教案全集(全册)

Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section A needs 1 period. Section A需用1课时。 The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。 Ⅰ. Aims and demands 目标要求 1. Learn some new words and phrases: calm down, bitter, CD, DVD, test, speech, monitor 2. Learn useful expressions: How long have you felt like this? I hate to go to the hospital. 3. Learn how to describe feelings: These days I feel very bored and lonely at home. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month. 4. Le arn the usages of “make + object + v./adj.” It makes me feel nervous. The TV programs make me sleepy. 5. Learn how to reassure others: Don’t be afraid! Be brave! Take it easy. Don’t worry. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具 录音机/手机/小黑板 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间: 5分钟) 复习电话用语并创设情景导入新课。 1. (假设一名学生因病缺席,教师让一名学生扮演那名生病的学生,用手机进行师生对话,复习打电话及询问病情的表达。学习单词,掌握nervous和bitter;理解calm down。) T: Suppose one student is absent, and I will make a phone call with him/her. Example: T: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming? S1: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. T: This is Mr.Wang speaking. You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with you? S1: I have a bad cold. It makes me very upset. T: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t be nervous. Calm down and listen to me. How long have you felt like this? S1: One day. T: You need to go to see a doctor. S1: No, I’m afraid of taking medicine. T: Be brave. I know medicine is a little bitter, but it’s good for your health. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. S1: I hope so. Thanks a lot. (板书) nervous, bitter, calm down 2. (询问几名学生是否担心下周的英语演讲和数学测试,并给予安慰。)

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