政治经济活动英文词汇

政治经济活动英文词汇
政治经济活动英文词汇

政治经济活动

遵纪守法to observe discipline and abide by the low

走共同致富的道路to take the road to common prosperity

自留地individual farm plots=private plots of land

自负盈亏to be responsible for one’s own profit and loss

专业户specialized household

抓住经济建设这个中心to commit ourselves to the central task of ecoomic development

重复建设to build redundant project=duplication of similar projects

重点扶贫县designated poverty-stricken countries

中央the central government

治理整顿to improve the economic environment and rectify the economic order

治理三乱to put a stops=eliminate indiscriminate fines,charges and levies

支农惠农政策policies to support and benefit agriculture,rural areas and farmers

政企分开to separate government functions from enterprise management

宰人rip-off

跃上新台阶to reach a new high

有经济头脑的人commercially minded people=people with business sense

优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care

以权谋私to abuse power for personal gains

移风易俗to transform outmoded habit and custom

依法治国to rule the country in accodance with law

一切向钱看money-mania=money-mad

一刀切sweeping approach=action in disregard of objective conditions

严防死守life-and-death defense

严打to crack down on crimes and social evils

亚运村Asian Games Village

姓社姓资问题distinction of what is socialism and what is capitalism

星火计划Spark Program

小商品市场smalls fair

小康生活to lead a relatively comfortable life

小康社会a well-off society

乡镇企业township enterprise=rural enterprise

下硬功夫to make intensive efforts

下海to take the plunge into private business

下岗人员the laid-off

物质文明material progress

五讲四美运动the movement of “five stresses and four points of beauty”:to promote civility,courtesy,tidiness,prderliness and integrity

五讲四美三热爱five stresses,four points of beauty and three aspects of love

五好家庭five-virtue family

温饱问题the problem of inadequate foo and clothing

晚婚晚育late marriage and postponement of childbearing

歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

脱贫to shake off poverty

四有公民citizens who have high ideals,moral integrity,a good education and a strong sense of discipline

事业编制staffing of government affiliated institutions

实事求是to pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach

十年计划和“八五”计划纲要the guideline of the Ten-Year Programme and the Eight Five-Year Plan

十年动乱the ten chaotic years

生态补偿机制ecological damage compensation mechanism

涉外婚姻Chinese marrage with foreign nationals

社会主义基本制度the basic system of socialism

扫黄anti-pornography drive

三资企业enterprises in the “three forms of ventures”:Sino-foreign joint ventures,cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises

三峡工程Three Gorges Project

三通direct links in postal service,air and shipping services and trade

三角债debt chains

权力下放to delegate power to the lower levels

全民所有制public ownership

勤俭建国to build the country with industry and thrift

强国之路the path to strong China

企业政策性破产policy-mandated bankruptcy of enterprise

普法教育to enhance legal awareness

农转非agriculture people to be given non-agriculture status

南水北调工程projects to divert water from the south to the north

磨洋工to dawdle along

民族区域自治制度the system of autonomy of ethnic regions

民工out-of-town laborer=rural laborer

乱涨价unauthorized price rise

乱摊派indiscriminate levies

龙头to play a leading role in

领导班子和干部队伍建设to strengthen the Party’s leading bodies and the ranks of Party officials to enhance capacity-building of Party’s leading bodies and party officials 领导班子leading body

廉政文化建设to foster a culture of clean government

廉政建设construction of a clean government

亏损企业enterprises running in the red

跨世纪工程a trans-century project

科学民主决策to make decisions scientifically and democratically

科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education

科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

康居工程the Affordable Housing Project

开展扫黄打非斗争to eliminate pornography and other illegal publication

军转民military conversion

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

纠正不正之风to rectify unhealthy tendencies and malpractices 纠风办State Council Office for Rectification

精神文明建设to promote cultural and ethical progress

精简机构to streamline government organs

经济开发区economic development zone

戒急用忍to overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

解放思想to free our mind

解放生产力to emancipate the productive forces

讲学习,讲政治,讲正气的党性党风教育to educate the cadres in the Party spirit and style through the promotion of the three emphases on theoretical studies,political awareness and integrity

讲文明礼貌to promote civilized behavior

减员增效、下岗分流to cut down the size of workforce for efficiency and get the layoffs re-employed elsewhere

坚持两个文明一起抓to ensure that efforts are made to build a society that is advanced both materially and culturally and ideologically

坚持“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本线路adhere to the Party’s basic line of takeing economic development as the central task and upholding the four Cardinal Principles and the reform and opening up policy,known as “one central task and two basic points”

加强务实合作to enhance cooperation in practical term

加强基层民主to expand democracy at village and community

level

计划生育family planning

集体主义community spirit=collectivism

基层民主community-level democracy

基本国情fundamental realities of the country

火炬计划Torch Program

灰色收入income from moonlighting

户主head of a household

户口管理制度domicile system

户口簿residence booklet

红筹股red-chip shares=red chips

黑社会Mafia-style organizations=gangland

黑店gangster inn

和谐社会的内涵the characteristics of a harmony society

和谐发展all-win harmony

和平演变peaceful evolution towards capitalism

和平统一,一国两制的方针the principles of peaceful reunification and “one country,two systems”

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 国有中大型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

长期国库券treasury bonds

国家行政编制government staff status

规范收入分配秩序standardize pattern of income distribution

官倒official profiteering

挂职to take up provisional post in

挂靠to be attached or affiliated to

公款吃喝banquet at public expenses

公费医疗medical services at state expense

革命老根据地the old revolutionary base areas

搞活经济to invigorate the economy

搞活国营中大型企业to revitalize large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

高新技术产业开发区high and new technological industry development zone

改革开放政策the reform and open policy

改革开放reform and opening to the outside world

福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 扶贫poverty alleviation

放宽市场准入relax control over market entry

房管real estate management

防洪工程flood-prevention project

发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance

对外宣传工作to conduct public diplomacy programs

第三产业tertiary industry

第二职业second accupation

倒爷(奸商)profiteer

党性one’s Party morale

党群关系Party-masses relationship

党风廉政建设build a fine Party culture and keep its organization clean

单位organizations and institution

待业job-waiting

大腕top notch

大排档sidewalk snack booth

大路货staple goods

打破僵局to break the deadlock

打捆货贷bundled loans

打假to crack down on counterfeit goods

打白条to issue IOUs

磁悬浮列车maglev train

春运transportation during the Spring Festival

传销pyramid selling

出口退税export tax rebates

吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of”everybody eating from the same big pot”

城乡居民最低生活保障制度the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents

城市最低生活保障制度the system of basic cost of living allowances for urban residents

超计划生育to have more children than what is planned babies 参政议政意识the awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs

菜篮子工程the shopping basket project

财政困难县financially strapped counties

部优产品Ministry-recognized quality goods

不正之风unhealthy practice

不良风气unhealthy ways and customs

不合理收费、集资和摊派to impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization

不顾条件,一哄而起to rush into action in disregard of objective conditions

不搞一刀切without imposing a single solution

拨乱反正to set things right

变相涨价disguised inflation

本位主义departmentalism

保重点,不撒胡椒面Resources must be channeled to priority projects and not spread thinly everywhere.

保持和发展党的先进性preserve and enhance the Party’s vanguard nature

包干到户work contracted to households

半拉子工程uncompleted project

摆门面to put up an impressive front

百年不遇once-in-a-century

百花齐放、百家争鸣Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles,policies and measures implemented

把眼光放远一点to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones

把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion

把各项政策落到实处truly put all policies into effect

按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance

安居工程Housing Project for low-income families

“一条龙”服务coordinated-process service

“豆腐渣”工程jerry-built project

经济类英语专业词汇

常用经济类词汇: economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产

政治英语词汇

政治英语词汇

时政热点词汇 “机构改革”(reform of the organizational structure) “三讲”(three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct))、 “三个代表”(three represents theory)、 “减轻农民负担”(alleviate farmer’s burden)、 “理顺关系”(rationalize the relationship)等, 既反映了当今的大政方针、国情民意,与人民大众的日常生活和工作息息相关。 改革是一项前所未有的伟大事业,必须 “解放思想”(emancipate our minds)、 “打破禁区”(break off a forbidden zone)、 “转换脑筋”(change ideas)、 坚持正确的“舆论导向”(direction of public opinion)、

“抓住机遇”(seize the opportunity)、 破除“旧观念”(old perceptions)、 废除干部“职务终身制”(life-long tenure)和 “论资排辈”(to assign priority according to seniority)等框框,并实行“公务员制度”(civil service)、 “竞聘上岗”(compete for the post)。 据调查,我国市民所关注的国内热点问题排在前两位的 “失业下岗”(laid-off ) 和“廉政建设”(clean government building)。 因此打击“权钱交易”(trade power for money)、 “以权谋私”(abuse of power for personal gains), 并加大“扫黑”(to sweep away the "black" i.e., secret societies)“反贪”(anti-embezzlement)的力度, “从严治党”(run the Party strictly)、 “治乱减负”(comprehensive improvement and lightening the burden),将始终是老百姓密切关注的社会焦点。 关心“菜篮子价格”(price of non-basic food), 让老百姓吃上“放心肉”(rest assured meat), 坚决查处“有毒大米”(poisonous rice)、 “黑心棉”(black heart cotton)、 “豆腐渣工程”(jerry-built project) ……是党和政府为老百姓办实事、惩治犯罪的生动体现。 永远是热点词汇的“奉献精神”(spirit of utter devotion), 还有“义捐”(charity contribution)、 “义演”(benefit performance)、 “见义勇为”(gallantly rising to the occasion)、 “公民道德建设”(citizen’s ethical construction)等, 为社会主义精神文明建设铸上永恒的烙印。

中国政府部门常见英语词汇

中国政府部门常见英语词汇 Source: 2008-09-28 我要投稿恒星英语学习论坛Favorite The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省 Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区 Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市 City (Cangzhou City) 市 County (Cangxian County) 县 Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County]) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会 Communist Party of China 中国共产党 National Party Congress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee 中央委员会 member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员 Political Bureau 政治局 member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处 General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会 Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会 International Liaison Department 对外联络部 Organization Department 组织部 United Front Work Department 统战部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 State President 国家主席 President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席 Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席 National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 Standing Committee 常务委员会 Chairman 委员长 Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员 Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会 Chairman 主席

性格类单词汇总

形容性格candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful守信的,忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 frank 直率的,真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble恭顺的

humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋Inhibited 性格内向的 Introvert 性格内向的 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的

最全经济学英语词汇(打印版)

经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金

政治学专用词汇

政治学专用词汇 一画 一院制Unicameral 一党制国家One—party States 二画 人权Human rights 人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 三画 工会Trade unions 下议院House of Commons 上议院House of Lords 个人主义Individualism 女权主义Feminism 马列主义Marxism—Leninism 马克思主义Marxism 马基雅维里主义Machiavelli 四画 王权Crown 无产阶级Proletariat 无产阶级专政Dictatorship of the proletariat 无政府主义Anarchism 专制Despotism 专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism 中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations 分权Separation of powers 公共行政Public administration 公民权利Civil rights 公民自由Civil liberties 五画 正义Justice 可审判性Justiciability 平等Equality 奴隶制Slavery 占统治地位的党Dominant party 代表Delegate 代议员Representative 代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation 主权Sovereignty 市民社会Civil society 市(镇)长Major 立宪主义Constitutionalism 立宪政体Constitutional government 立法机关Legislatures

中国政治常用词汇英语翻译

执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment

关于性格的英语单词

optimistic乐观 independent独立的 out-going外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的,能干的;adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的;aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的; amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的; analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的;aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的;capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的; candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的;constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的;creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的;dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的;disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的; well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的; energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达; faithful 守信的,忠诚的 frank 直率的,真诚的; generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的; gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默; impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的;industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的; motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的;

learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的;methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的; objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的;punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的;responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的;porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的;systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的;sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的;tireless 孜孜不倦的Personality 性格

英文经济类词汇大汇总

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constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和Amendment修正案Congress美国国 Senate 参议院 House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制 anarchism 无政府主义 federal system 联邦制 presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的 centralized 中央集权的 ideology 意识形态 tariff 关税 immigrant 移民 institutionalize 机构化 election 选举 veto 否决 poll 投票,投票数,民意测验office holding 任职 American Revolution美国革命/独立战争 Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战 radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的 independent 独立的 breathtaking 激动人心的 military 军事的 colonize 拓殖,殖民 percapita 人均 treason 叛国 c onspiracy 阴谋 imprisonment 监禁 release 释放 pardon 特赦 accusation 遣责,指控 welfare 福利 patronage 资助,赞助 unionization 联合,结合 attache [法语] 随行人员 glasnost [俄语] 公开性;开放 jujitsu [日语] 柔术 karate [日语] 空手道 laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义 Lebensraum [德语] 生存空间 per annum [拉丁语] 每年 rapport [法语] 和睦;友好 rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点) sumo [日语相扑 karaoke; judo; per capita; tai chi chuan; Big Apple (大苹果)美国纽约市 Big Board (纽约证券交易所的大行情 板)纽约证券所/纽约股市 Broadway (百老汇大街)美国或纽约市 商业性戏剧(业) City of Angels (天使城)洛杉矶 City of Brotherly Love (博爱城)费 城 City by the Golden Gate (金门城)旧金 山市 Crescent City (新月城)新奥尔良市 Dice City (赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场 著称的)拉斯韦加斯市 Empire State (帝国州)纽约州 Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市 Golden State (黄金州)加利福尼亚州 Hollywood (好莱坞)美国电影业;美国 电影界 Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿 市 Madison Avenue( 美国广告业中心)麦 迪逊大街美国广告业/美国商业 Mother of Presidents (总统之母)美国 弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州 Steel City (钢城)匹兹堡市 1

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