政治经济词汇

新闻词汇

政治

Hamas伊斯兰抵抗运动,简称

Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱尔兰共和军the Palestinian Liberation Organization巴解

FATEH巴勒斯坦民族解放运动,简称hegemonism霸权主义

Buckingham Palace白金汉宫

white paper白皮书

the neck-and-neck presidential election result不分上下的总统选举结果

non-aligned movement不结盟运动ministerial meeting部长级会议

elastic diplomacy 弹性外交

The ASEAN Regional Forum东盟地区论坛ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟

summit (forum)高峰论坛

coup 政变

arbitration 仲裁

activism 激进主义

asylum 避难所

brain trust 智囊团

forum

G8 summit

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) On the agenda

Feature 突出

Foreign Minister

Face-to-face talk

Counterterrorism

Diplomatic

Draft

Expel 驱逐

Envoy 公使

Assassin 刺客

Candidate

Coalition

Assembly 集会

Pact

Peace-keeping force

Questionnaire

High seas 公海

Interference 干涉

Human rights

Hostage

Kill 否决

Lobby 游说

Multi-party talks

Null and void 无效的

Taliban

The North American Free Trade Agreement Toxic debt 不良债务

Turnout 出席人数

Ratify 正式批准

Removal 卸任解职

Spokesman

Recall 召回

U.S. Secretary of State

Unanimously

Anti-terrorism

Economic sanctions 经济制裁Intelligence agent

Massacre 大屠杀

Interventionism 干涉主义

In the wake of 紧紧跟随,作为。。。的结果Ballot 无记名投票

Inauguration 就职典礼

Ideological 意识形态的

Islamic

Israel’s general election

MP (Member of Parliament)

Nomination 提名

Muslim

Opinion poll 民意测验

Platform 政治纲领

Nonprofit

Election day

Electoral vote 选举团选票

Constituency 全体选民

Cast a ballot 投票

Bow out 退出

Foreign Relations Committee

Vet 审查

Withdrew

Swear in 宣誓就职

Publican US Senator 共和党参议员

Polling booth 投票站

President-elect 总统当选人

Take the office 就职

Senate Judiciary Committee 参议员司法委员会

犹太人定居点Jewish settlement

斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast

奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 记者席press box

记者招待会press conference

九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

军备开支expenditure on armaments/expenditure on military equipment

军备控制arms control

军事预算military budget

军事援助military aid

军事战略调整Adjustments in their military strategies.

军事支出Military expenditure

军需装备quartermaster equipment exhibition area

军用飞机warplane, military aircraft

抗美援朝战争War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

战俘营prisoner-of-war (POW) camp

战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile 战略防御计划Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)

战略核导弹部队The strategic nuclear missile force

战略伙伴关系strategic partnership chronic depression慢性萧条

McMahon Line麦克马洪线

门户开放政策open-door policy

门户网站portals

门罗主义Monroe Doctrine

民进党Democratic Progressive Party

民主集中制democratic centralism

民主监督democratic supervision

民族区域自治regional autonomy of ethnic

minorities

摩门教Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)

睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)

穆斯林Muslim; Moslem

南北对话North-South dialogue

南南合作South-South cooperation

南水北调South-to-North water diversion 南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project

欧洲共同体European Communities (EC) 欧洲货币Euro-currency

欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration

欧洲委员会European Commission

欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box

中程导弹intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile

中东和平进程the Middle East peace

process

平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality,mutual benefit,mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity

强强联手win-win co-operation

强权外交power diplomacy

强硬派伊斯兰教徒hard-line Islamist

亲民党People First Party

青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

氢弹hydrogen bomb

轻水反应堆light water reactor( LWR)

三权分立separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers

特别行政区special administrative region 偷渡者stowaway

外向型经济Outward-looking economy

慰安妇comfort woman

乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round

悬而未决的问题outstanding question

选举权和被选举权the right to vote and the right to be elected

选举人票electoral vote

选举人制electoral system

亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM (APEC Ministerial Meeting)

亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)

亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)

亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia

亚洲开发银行ADB(Asian Development Bank )

易爆发战争的地区war-prone areas

易拉罐pop can

引渡extradite

影子内阁shadow cabinet

最惠国待遇most-favored-nation status

左倾pinko

姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑twin towers

自谋职业/自主创业Find jobs on one's own/to become self-employed

主体思想(DPRK)Juche Idea

中立国neutralized state

争端解决机构dispute settlement body

争议地区disputed area

稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority

网络化networking

网络经济cybereconomy

网络恐怖主义Cyberterrorism

外交豁免权diplomatic immunity

外交斡旋diplomatic offices

炭疽anthrax

死亡率mortality

死亡人数death toll

轮值主席chairman on duty

领海territorial waters

领头羊bellwether

黄、赌、毒"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "

恐怖活动、军事

Aboriginal 土著的

Ambush 埋伏

Amnesty 大赦,特赦

Anarchist 无政府主义者

Anthrax spores 炭疽孢子

Anti-American sentiment

Assassination

Besiege

Blast

Capture

Cleric 教士

Deny the charge 否认指控

Detonate 引爆

Dynamite 炸药

Ethnic minority 少数民族

Extremist

Fanatic 狂热分子

Fundamentalist 原教旨主义者

Go off 爆炸

Hijack

Interior Ministry 内务部

Koran 古兰经

Letter bomb

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 泰米尔猛虎组织

Mosque 清真寺

Plastic explosive 塑胶炸弹

Radical

Remains

Remnant 残余分子

Separatist

Serial bombing

Shrine 圣地

Stronghold 要塞,大本营

Synagogue 犹太教堂

Demonstration

Quell 镇压

Sit-in 静坐

Slogan

Sovereign

Work-to-rule 以合法方式怠工Dismantle 拆除

Divided peninsula 分裂半岛

Launch pad 发射台

Long-range missile 远程导弹

Nuclear proliferation 核扩散

Nuke test 核试验

Peace accord 和平协议

Test-launch 试射

Weakened uranium weapons 贫铀武器Corps 特种部队

Disarmament

Arms inspection

Assault 攻击

Disinformation 假情报

Dispatch 派遣

Double agent 双重间谍

Drill 军事训练

Enlisted man 现役军人

Escalate 战争升级

Exchange fire 交火

Arsenal 兵工厂Biochemical weapons Bomber

Bushfighting

Cease-fire

Civilian

Cluster bomblet 集束炸弹Coalition troops 联合部队Coast guards

Combat brigade 战斗旅Convoy 护航,护卫Escort 护卫,护送Firebomb

Garrison 守卫,驻防Grenade 手榴弹

Ground troops

Guerrilla 游击队

Gun down 枪杀

Petrol 巡逻机队Ordnance 军火Helicopter

Land mine

Marine

Militant

Militarism 军国主义

Local war 局部战争Maneuver 军演

Militia 民兵

Morale 士气

NATO

Neutral

Non-fly zone

Off limits 军事禁区

Serbia 塞尔维亚

Riot corps 防暴部队Shootout 交火

Snipe 狙击sniper Submarine

Surrender

Time bomb

Truce 休战,休战协定Unilateral truce 单方面停火Veteran 老兵

Warlord 军阀

War-torn 战争蹂躏的

Weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器

经济

Customs

Deficit

Dow-Jones industrial average

Dump

Embargo

Euro

Exchange rate

In the black

In the red

Levy

Most-favored treatment

NYSE

Offer

Financial downturn 经济衰退

Barrel

Bond

Hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀

Gross profit

Idle money 闲散资金Protectionism

Refund 还款

Rupee 卢比

Fiscal year

Real estate

Recession

Slump 不景气

Soar

Ounce

Rescue package 一揽子救市计划Securities 证券

Reserve

Surplus

Trade barrier

Trade surplus

Treasury Secretary 财长

U.S. Chamber of Commerce 美国商会

Y en

Tycoon

综合国力Overall national strength

综合经济效益overall economic efficiency; composite economic results

自营self-run

自营性存款self-operating deposit

自由港free-trade port,free port

自由竞争free competition

自由流通free flow

自由贸易区free-trade zone

自由职业者professionals

资产负债表balance sheet

资产重组reorganized assets; assets reorganization

资金到位fully funded (project)

资金划拨capital allocation

资金汇划fund remittance and transfer

住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

中国证监会China's Securities Regulatory Commission

知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

振兴经济revitalize the economy

增值税value added tax(V AT)

渣打银行The Chartered Bank

造假帐falsified accounts

在孵(孵化器)企业incubated enterprises (incubator)

预算外收入extra-budgetary revenue

预算外支出off-budget expenditure

业内人士insider

业主home owner

虚拟网virtual net

虚拟银行virtual bank

信息高速公路information superhighway 信息革命information revolution

信息含量information content

信息化informationalize

小金库 a private coffer

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family

小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming

小时工hourly worker

消费结构pattern of consumption

消费税consumption tax

消费信贷consumer credit services

消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests

消费者物价指数consumer price index

消费者协会consumers' association

无形资产intangible assets; immaterial property

外逃资本flight capital

外汇储备foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)

外汇管理局Administration of Exchange Control

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