口译材料9

口译材料9
口译材料9

PART II 实践与实战

9.1 Eating Problems Begin in Early Childhood 健康饮食习惯应该从小抓起

音频位置:实践与实战9.1

When you think of eating disorders, you probably think of teenagers and young adults, but many eating problems begin earlier in childhood.

Eating problems in younger children can take many forms, including irregular eating patterns, consistent overeating and consistent under-eating. Some children might start eating a mostly junk food diet, eating only one particular food or avoiding certain foods.

While it might be obvious that your child has a problem if he or she only wants to eat peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, parents may need to look for clues that their child does not have a healthy approach to eating.

If parents suspect their child has an eating problem, they should take them to a health professional, such as primary care doctor, a mental health professional or a dietitian.

But parents themselves can also play a major role in helping reshape their child’s attitude toward food and their eating habits. Because children mimic their parents’ eating habits, if parents are on a low-calorie diet, for example, they have to be sure they are not teaching their children that breads and grains are “bad” foods.

Parents have the power to exert a positive influence by modeling healthy eating habits, because the whole family has to get healthy, so the changes have to apply to everyone. Children’s eating problems should be identified as early as possible.

9.1 Eating problems begin in early childhood健康饮食习惯应该从小抓起译文

每当谈及饮食卫生问题时,你可能会直接联想到青少年,其实,许多不良饮食习惯开始于孩提时代。

小孩子的不良饮食习惯有许多表现方式,它包括用餐没有规律,经常吃的过饱或经常饿肚子,有些孩子可能已经开始食用最没有营养的垃圾食品,专吃某一食品或者不愿吃某一食品。当你的孩子明显地表现出只想吃花生酱和果冻三明治时,作为家长就要注意寻找孩子缺乏卫生饮食习惯的原因。

假如家长怀疑他们的孩子有了不良的饮食习惯,他们就该带孩子看健康方面的专家,比如通科的医生、心理医生或者营养师。但是在帮助孩子改变态度以及不良习惯的过程中,家长本身也能起到一个重要的作用,因为孩子会仿效他们家长的饮食习惯。比如说,如果家长正在节食,他们应该注意到他们没有让他们的孩子误以为面包和粮食是不好的食品。

家长们对培养健康的饮食习惯应该发挥积极的作用,因为全家都需要健康,改变不良的饮食习惯应该落实到每个家庭成员。孩子们的不良饮食习惯应该尽早就能被发现。

9.2中国的饮食习惯

音频位置:实践与实战9.2

中国的普通家餐完全不同与宴席。一个成年人平时在家就餐时,通常只吃两小碗米饭,或一大碗面条,或几只馒头,外加几个荤素炒菜,而非以菜为主,以米饭或面食为辅。对大多数中国人来说,从一餐饭中所摄取的热量有 65%来自谷粮。

作为一种世代相袭的传统,中国人就餐时围桌而坐,人人手里都有一碗主食,炒菜放在桌子中央,大家一起食用。这一古老的风俗习惯反映了食物在中华文明史上的重要地位:占据餐桌中心位置的是炒菜,而不是鲜花,晚餐的主要话题常常是食物。菜肴的各种色彩和材料搭配,给人以美的享受,共食一碗菜的习俗有助于家庭成员之间的团结和友谊。当然,在一些卫生意识比较强的地方,人们在共食放在餐桌中央的菜肴时,必须使用"公筷"或"公用"汤匙,以防疾病传染。

以上所介绍的情况对外国人来说,虽不应是一种离奇的“天方夜谭”,却也说明中国人在饮食方面所持的价值观与西方人有很大的不同。不过,中国人民与世界各民族人民都有一个相同的基本概念,那就是,亲朋好友相聚,美酒佳肴相敬,实属人生之最大快乐也

9.2中国的饮食习惯译文

An average Chinese meal at home is quite different in composition from a Chinese banquet. At an everyday home meal, an adult may consume two small bowls of steamed rice, or a large bowel of noodles, or several pieces of steamed bread, accompanied by several meat or vegetable dishes, but not the other way round. For most Chinese, about 65 percent of an average meal's calories comes from grain sources instead of meat or vegetable dishes.

Traditionally, at the Chinese dining table everyone has his or her own bowl of staple food, that is, steamed rice, noodles or steamed bread, while the dishes are placed in the middle of the dinner table to be shared by all. This age-old custom is one manifestation of the importance of food in Chinese civilization: it is the cooked dishes, rather than flowers, that serve as centerpieces on a Chinese table; food is frequently the main topic of dinner time conversation. Variety in the color and texture of the dishes serves aesthetic ends, while the ritual of sharing the food from the same dish plates is conducive to family togetherness and friendship. In more health-conscious environments, however, only "public" chopsticks and spoons are used to remove food from the plates in the middle of the dining table, so as to prevent any possible spread of diseases.

While none of the above observations should strike a foreign visitor as particularly strange or exotic, they demonstrate that the Chinese approach some aspects of catering service with a set of values very different from those in the West. There is one key concept, however, which the Chinese share with the rest of the world. That is, fine food and drink, taken in the company of good friends, constitute one of our supreme pleasures in life.

9.3宴会招待Banquet Service

音频位置:实践与实战9.3

A: 各位,晚上好,今天我们在此举办晚宴,招待各位亲爱的朋友和敬业的专家,庆贺我们的会谈取得圆满成功,我感到非常高兴。我特别感谢凯兰女士大驾光临。没有凯兰女士的最后努力,还不知道现在会怎样呢,恐怕我们还在谈判之中。

B: Thank you, President Li. You all did very well. I just contributed my share. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak. Well, ladies and gentlemen, are we carrying out another round of talk over the dinner?

A: 今天不谈生意,我建议今晚我们只叙友情,当然,我们要尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物。

B: That’s great, the delicious Chinese food! I can’t wait to enjoy your food. What are we expecting tonight?

A: 今晚我们准备了典型的上海餐,希望各位喜欢。

B: Yes, eat in Shanghai as Shanghai people eat. But, to be f rank, I’ve heard of the famous Cantonese food, Sichua n food, Shandong food, but not that much of Shanghai food. What’s special about Shanghai cuisine?

A: 上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系,通常被称为“本帮菜”,有着400多年的历史。

同中国其他菜系一样,“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素,特别是注重调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。

B: It sounds very appetizing.

A: 我推荐一道特色点心“南翔小笼”和一道特色菜“松鼠桂鱼”。“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅,个小味美,皮薄汁醇。松鼠桂鱼色泽黄亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而内肉嫩,汤汁酸甜适口。绝对没错,你一定会喜欢。

B: Oh, I suppose they are the perfect combination of the three elements “color, aroma and taste”. Especially the Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish. I can’t figure out how the chef makes the disk look like a squirrel. Shall we add ---appearance‖to your judgment criteria?

A: 完成正确,可以再加上“形”,那我们就有了第四大要素。菜上来了,别客气,请随意。B: The dinner is so delicious. The dishes are complete with color, aroma, taste and appearance.

Thank you very much f or your invitation and hospitality. I hope I haven’t missed anything, have I?

A: 很高兴您喜欢这里的菜。晚宴才开场,好戏还在后头呢。女士们、先生们,各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光,我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯,敬祝凯兰女士健康。

B: And toast to the health of President Li and to the health of everybody here. Cheers!

A: 为我们永久的友谊与合作,干杯!

9.3宴会招待译文

A: Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. It gives me a great pleasure to host the banquet in honor of our dear friends and dedicated experts, and celebrate the successful conclusion of our talks. In particular, I’d li ke to thank Ms. Kelland for her coming. Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I’m afraid.

B: 谢谢李总,你们都做得很好,我只是尽了自己的责任。可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。怎么样,女士们,先生们,难道我们在晚宴上还要谈判吗?

A: No more business talks today. We’ve already put an end to it. I propose we limit our talk to friendship tonight. And of course, we’ll delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.

B: 太好了,可口的中国菜,我等不及了。今晚我们有什么好吃的?

A: Tonight we have prepared a typical Shanghai meal. I hope you will like it.

B: 是的,在上海就应该吃上海人之所吃。不过,恕我直言,我只听说过名声显赫的粤菜、川菜和鲁菜,对上海菜不太了解。上海菜系有什么特点?

A: Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.

B: 听来很能引起食欲。

A: I’d like to recommend a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”. Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. The Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source. They are absolutely tasters’ choice. I bet you will like them.

B: 噢,我想它们的确是“色、香、味”三要素的完美结合。尤其是松鼠桂鱼,我想不出来厨师是怎样把菜做得像个松鼠的。我们在三大评价标准上再添上“形”吧。

A: Absolutely right, plus “appearance”--that makes the fourth element. OK, here we are.

Please help yourself to the dishes.

B: 味道太可口了,这些菜的色、香、味形都很好。谢谢你们的盛情邀请和款待。我希望没有漏掉什么好吃的吧?

A: I’m very glad that you like the dishes. But this is just the beginning of the dinner. We have more surprises to expect. Ladies and gentlemen, I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink to the health of Ms. Kelland.

B: 也祝李总身体健康,祝在座各位身体健康。干杯!

A: To our lasting friendship and cooperation, cheers!

英语口译 练习方法

英语口译的练习技巧 方法一:不断的自言自语 自言自语对于训练说外语的流利程度是很有帮助的。例如搭捷运时,看到什么就说什么,这样练习形容眼前的事物,不断自言自语,将搭车的过程说出来。藉由这种练习来形容眼前的每件事物,每天作十次以上这样的练习,将会发现,自己的外语流利了许多。一些专家建议:刚开始时,先用母语(中文)练习,再用外语来练习及组织。想到什么,就用一种语言说出来,为的是训练我们的敏感度。这种敏感度会在我们自言自语时,组织我们自己语言的语流(speech flow)。 目的:在想到什么讲什么,看到什么就说什么的情况下,磨练我们的语言表达力,跟时间的掌握齐头并进。在自言自语当中,控制自己的语流,让自己的脑神经细胞都能展开来,跟周遭的事物结合在一起。这个在实践中还是做得到的。我们做口译时会紧张,往往就是语流掌握得不好。在做这一行时,很多人会认为我们的正确度已经足够,但是流畅度还是不行,这就是我们对语流控制不够,造成在口译表达上有所挫折。这个在实践上比较多,而理论上比较少。 方法二:阅读口(传)译:(sight translation) 定义:一边看,一边翻译。一边看用甲文字所写出来的文字,用乙文字的语言讲出来。 练习步骤: 步骤一:看英文,译成中文 可先找语法和词汇浅显,内容比较简单且自己较熟悉内容的外文书,例如国中英语课本、儿童故事等等,一边看,一边用母语讲出来。习惯了这样的翻译后,再用硬纸板挖开两行字大小的横条状的洞,将纸从上往下慢慢移动,每次看两行字,口译出来,移动的速度不要太快。每本做三至四次的练习,就可以不用这本书了,再由浅入深。这种步骤的好处是可以掌握文字上的意义与语言上的口说能力等两者转换间的衔接能力。 步骤二:看中文,译成英文 和上个步骤差不多,但难度更大。先用程度较浅的内容如国语、国文课本,或中文的儿童故事,先看中文,再用外语(英语)说出来。接着以步骤一的方法练习。 我的建议:在进行阅读传译步骤一、二的时候,不妨把译文录下来。英译中的部分请没有学过英文的人来听,中译英的部分则请以英语为母语的人来鉴定其是否流畅正确。我们一定要做录音这个动作来确定口译的正确程度。 步骤三:可以用以英文撰写的文字(最好是专题演讲稿〉,因为口译一般不是口语的,而是比较书面的。先训练笔头的功夫,在原文的两行字之间写出摘要( target language ) ,再用母语把摘要讲出来,因为我们脑神经细胞里所接受的化石(fossile)比较接近母语的沉

口译实习报告范文

口译实习报告范文 首先,此次翻译活动中我遇到的一个最明显的特征就是专业词汇方面,有些专业词汇我们即便是做了译前准备也还是不能得心应手的运用。 以我自己此次翻译为例,我陪同的是澳大利亚水污染与识别管理中心的Vinvent教授,中方这边的接洽人员分别来自湖南省环境保护产业协会和湖南省环境保护科学研究院以及中南大学粉末冶金院,双方讨论的都是关于环境治理和如何使用如被动采样器一类工具对 水中重金属污染进行检测。 翻译过程中,遇到很多化学元素,一些基本常见的元素和重金属的类型我都能灵活的表达,但是这次涉及到了比如 As,Mo,Mn,Mg,Pb,Cd,St等等化学元素,我虽然高中时候也学过化学,但是已经基本忘光了,这次译前准备也没有准备到这些方面,还好双方都能通过书写这些化学元素了解对方想要表达的意思,另外这些元素也只是其中探讨的一小部分,所以还是没有影响到我们的整个交流过程。 休息的时候我跟Vincent教授聊天,他也提到了一些专业术语译员很难弄清楚,但是他在其他场合也碰到过这种情况,就是双方写出专业术语后,译员串联成句子就能都自由交流了,他说想这些元素一类的专业词汇要短期记忆还是很有难度的。

因此,我觉得在我们平时的口译训练中,也要有意识的加强其他方面知识的积累,一些基本的化学,物理,生物等常识要能够自由的双语交流。 第二个感触深的方面就是,越是高级别的会议,你就会发现,中方的代表有的实际上是能够讲些简单英语的。 他们往往在最开始的时候就告诉译员,大部分自己能听懂,译员只需要在他们没有听懂的情况下翻译就好了。 但是就是因为这样,才给译员造成了额外的困难。 在给中南大学冶金院的两位老师就是这种情况。 一开始老师就告诉我,他们能够进行自由交流,而且专业术语他们也比较熟悉,所以我需要做的工作不多。 但是在实际的过程当中,他们表达一个简单的句子都会要费比较大的力气,我看到外方嘉宾也有一点纠结的表情,就委婉的给老师讲还是让我翻译,老师们也发现自己相对吃力,而且我翻译了一部分后他们也认可了我的工作,所以后面他们的话都是经过我的翻译再跟外宾沟通的。 但是又出现了一个新的问题,外宾在讲话的时候他们会一边点头,一边回答YES这样的话语,所以感觉他们完全听懂了。 中间有一段外宾讲了大概有5-8分钟的介绍,老师们也是一如既往表现出他们已经很懂的样子。 然后外宾讲完我问他们,这段话还需要我再进行翻译吗?老师们说“行,那你翻译吧,看看跟我们理解有什么偏差没有”,说实话,

汉译英口译文字材料

Passage 1 女士们、先生们:很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲,拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富,历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员,同所有亚洲人民一样,中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起,共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候,我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位,请诸位看看中国的变化。现在,我提议为东道主的健康干杯!希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一,访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚,我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访,增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天,贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问,我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会,我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中,我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则,这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚,我谨代表公司的全体同仁,感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时,我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来,中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加,公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末,这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后,西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里,西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展,将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如,中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展,已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品,为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信,中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里,继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家,人口多,底子薄,农村地区经济不发达。穷

中英口译实践材料:全面合作

中英口译实践材料:全面合作 介绍中国的政策和特色、外交式的严肃对话都是英语口译考试喜欢出的题目。下面是一篇关于合作的外交式口译材料,希望能帮到大家! 我们双方已一致同意建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。为了实现这个目标,我愿在这里提出以下几点意见: Ourtwosideshaveagreedtoestablishagood-neighborlypartnership ofmutualtrustorientedtowardsthe21stcentury.Toreachthisgoal,Iwouldliketooffermyobservationsasfollows: ——充分运用已经确立的全面对话合作机制,拓展双方在各个领域、各个层次、各个渠道的交流与合作,加强双方领导人和各界人士之间的交往,增进信任,扩大共识,加强友谊。 Weshouldmakethebestuseoftheexistingmechanismofall-rounddial ogueandcooperationtobroadenourexchangesandcooperationinalla reas,atalllevelsandthroughallchannels,andstrengthentheexchangesandcontactsbetweenleadersandpeople fromallwalksoflifeofourtwosidestoenhanceourmutualtrust,expandmongroundandpromotefriendship.

——本着优势互补、互利互惠的原则,把双方经贸、科技合作摆到重要地位,加强在资源、技术、市场、金融、信息、人力资源开发以及投资等领域的合作,以利于相互促进,共同发展。 Weshouldgiveprioritytooureconomicrelationsandtrade,scientificandtechnologicalcooperationbetweenourtwosidesinao rdancewiththeprincipleofdrawingoneachother'sparativeadvanta gesandmutualbenefitandreinforcethecooperationintheareasofre sources,technologymarketing,banking,information,humanresourcesdevelopmentandinvestmenttopromotemonprogress. ——在一些重大的地区和国际问题上,在联合国、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议以及东盟地区论坛中,加强双方的相互对话,相互协调,相互支持,共同维护发展中国家的正当权益,促进发展中国家公正平等、不受歧视地参与国际经济决策和运行。 Weshouldintensifytwo-waydialogue,coordinationandmutualsupportbetweenourtwosidesonmajorregion alandinternationalissuesandintheUnitedNations, APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation), AES(Asia-EuropeSummit)andARF(ASEANRegionalForum)withaviewto jointlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofthedeve lopingcountriesandpromotingtheirfairandequalparticipationin theinternationaleconomicdecision-makingandoperationwithoutd iscrimination.

口译材料unit

Part II 实践与实战 11.1.中医的魅力口译基础P198 音频位置:实践与实战11.1 如今,隔三差五坐飞机来北京看中医的外国人屡见不鲜。日前,一位患病的美国医生给北京中医医院打来越洋长途,跟内科专家张志真预约下次看病的时间。不愿接受激素治疗的他,每三个月坐着飞机到中国来看一次中医,因为确实见效,已坚持了一年多。像这样的外国人还有很多,他们中有带着病寻访名医的;有旅游累了让中医给放松放松的;也有“小病大养”,要求在这里住院,顺便享受一下药膳和药浴的;还有什么病都没有,就为专程来瞧瞧中医是怎么看病的。在他们眼里,中医的针灸推拿是那么神秘和优雅。 不远万里看中医,外籍患者的病可谓五花八门。大到肿瘤,心脏病,小到失眠,肥胖。各国对中医中药的了解也不尽相同,日本人特别信按摩推拿,欧洲人对针灸情有独钟,美国人爱拔火罐。时间一长,大夫们总结出外国人看中医的一些规律:圣诞节前后是他们就诊的高峰期,好多人都是利用长假来中国旅游加看病。 外国人对中医中药表现出的虔诚出乎中医大夫们的意料。一位喀麦隆患者吃过中药后,称中药为“苦咖啡”,并告诉同伴喝“苦咖啡”是一种享受。皮肤科医生告诉一位法国牛皮癣患者应该注意饮食,病人立刻掏出小本,将什么能吃,什么不能吃一字不落地开出单子。看来,中医的魅力还真的不小。 11.1.中医的魅力译文 Many foreigners fly to Beijing for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment. The other day, an American patient made a long-distance phone call for a reservation with Doctor Zhang Zhizhen at Beijing Chinese Medical Hospital. Instead of using hormones, he has flown to China every three months for Chinese medical treatment. And it has worked. He kept seeing Chinese doctors for over a year. He is not alone. Some foreigners seek famous doctors for treatment, some just feel tired in their travel and want relaxation through TCM, some simply want to enjoy medical food and baths, and some come all the way here just to see how people are treated with TCM. In their eyes, TCM, like massage and cupping, are very mysterious and graceful. Their diseases are varied, like tumors, heart disease, insomnia and obesity. Their understanding of TCM also differs: Japanese believe in massage, Europeans favor acupuncture, Americans like cupping. Some experienced doctors find the time before and after Christmas is the peak season for treatment, because during the holiday the foreign patients can travel to China to see a doctor. The foreigners’ devotion is beyond TCM doctors’ expectation. A Cameroonian patient called TCM “bitter coffee”, and recommended it to his countrymen as a sort of enjoyment. A psoriasis patient from France, when being given by the doctor some tips on diet, carefully noted down every word of the instruction. These examples can show how much fascination TCM has.

口译训练方法及材料

各位大家好 我就是jacky,那个帖子《我如何用一年考上欧盟口译司》一文的作者。 我一直都想把这种系统的方法能够通过一个很好的方式传递给其他人,让更多的人找到梦想,发现真谛。 所以,我和朋友们一起集中智慧,起草了下面的这个操作的原则和程序,算作是一次大型的免费口译培训,希望你能够看懂,如果有什么问 题,可以回帖,如果没有,就可以直接开始了,一共六个月的进程,如果你能严格执行下来,考上二级口译应该没问题 1 分为6个不同的阶段,也就是6个月,到什么阶段,达到什么程度 2 在论坛上法帖,监督自己学习,也接受别人的监督, 3 完成了一个阶段,给负责人发邮件,才可以收到下一阶段的学习指示,所以大家必须要学习后在论坛上发帖,证明你每天都在学习,我们的 方法,只能提供给真正热爱的朋友。 4 办一个经验口译员解答专栏。稍候我们会开通这个服务 7 有关学习的具体进程: 第一个月: 模仿新闻1h + 新闻精听2h 基本上听新闻同类话题可以大致理解 第二个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力一次准确理解大约50-60%,语言能力得到增长,语音有所转变 第三个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力一次准确理解大约70-80%,基本上达到语言的运用有了一定积 累,新闻听力一次准确理解大约80-90%,语言运用比较正规,能够用新闻和标准的语言来表述一些复杂论点,开始笔记练习 第五个月: (该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力进入快速阶段,越来越好。语言能力继续提升,笔记基本上能够纪录短时间的文章 第六个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力达到接

口译实践心得

口译实践心得 紧张的考试已经结束,我们迎来了第三个学期的实习,口译实践。与以往的实习相比,我想不仅是我个人班里的每个人都会收获颇丰。因为口译对我们来说一直都是比较薄弱的环节,每次上实践我们都提心吊胆的,生怕老师提问到,甚至有时候不去上了的念头,但我知道你越是逃避他你就越是学不好,每次我都强迫自己努力,但每次都不尽人意听一遍只能记下只言片语有时候甚至只是重点单词,与其他同学相比我算是最差的吧!因为这本来自卑的我更加的没信心,但我绝对没有放弃,对一个英语专业的学生来说如果这点困难都克服不了的话不知道我还能做些什么,我不求优秀只求每天都在进步。这次口译实践活动正好给我提供一个专门提高自己口译实践的能力,在余老师的精心布置安排指导下,我们开始了进步之旅。 口译能力与个人的听力与速记能力密切相关,余老师针对我们在课堂上的缺陷专门布置了一系列任务以改进我们的这些缺点。为了提高我们的听力与速记能力,让我们每天都听1-2小时的VOA新闻并记下它主要内容,并且每个学生都发有实践档案详细记录自己的实践过程,每听一个新闻我们甚至都必须填写听的时间地点。老师都这么认真当然我们也不敢懈怠,每位同学都一丝不苟的完成老师布置的作业。当然仅做这些是不够的,这只是个人作业,老师还布置的有两个小组作业,每个小组根据这学期学的内容选择一个主题录制一个模拟口译现场的视频,不仅录视频在实习期间内我们小组在课下还必须把其他主题都得表演出来。最重要的是当着两个班的学生的面,老师随

机分发资料让我们在毫无准备的情况下模拟口译真实场景把它表演出来,这对我来说无疑是个无疑是个巨大的挑战,我一向反应不快偏偏又是英语而且还得速记,很害怕站在讲台上会不知所措,但我还是安慰自己这对于自己来说是一次锻炼,现在出丑总比工作了出丑好的多吧!只要这次做好了下次就有经验了,想着这些我也不觉得有多害怕了,站在讲台上也没有我想象的那么紧张,虽然结果并没有想象的那么好,但我知道那是因为平时自己练的不够多的缘故,每次速记只顾着记单个单词结果忽略句子段落的整体性,轮到我的时候所记的内容串不到一块儿,尽管这次实践结果不尽人意,但我决不会气馁,因为差才会有更大的提升空间,才会有学习的动力。实习至此也算基本结束剩下的就是总结了,总结我们在这次实践活动中的所得和遇到的问题以及获得的经验教训。 这次实践虽然任务比较多但我们都乐于接受并且都认真按部就班的按照老师说的去做,实习结束后我们的确收获了许多,于我自己而言,虽然在这次实习中发挥的不好但我知道了自己的缺点与不足,以后我会努力朝着这方面努力。

CATTI口译资料

值得一看的口译资料 口译资料 高级口译笔记——文化交流(Cultural Exchange) 一、词汇 汉字的四声(平声、上声、仄声和去声)the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画stroke 部首radical 偏旁basic character component 象形文字pictograph 独角戏monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 单口相声monologue comic talk 对口相声comic cross talk 说书monologue story-telling 传说legend 神话mythology 寓言fable 武术martial art 气功controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法breathing technique therapy 春联spring couplet 剪纸paper-cut 戏剧脸谱theatrical mask 草药的四气:寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味:酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节the Pure Brightness Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业cultural undertaking 民族文化national culture 民间文化folk culture 乡土文化native/country culture

英汉同声传译技巧与训练(仲伟合)

英汉同声传译技巧与训练 广东外语外贸大学副校长、高级翻译学院首任院长仲伟合 1、同声传译的概念 口译按工作方式分为连续(consecutive interpreting,又叫交替传译、逐步传译)和同声传译(simultaneous interpreting)。同声传译因为与发言人同步进行翻译,无须占用会议时间而受到了会议组织者的欢迎,二次世界大战之后,流行于许多国际组织。所谓同声传译指的是用一种语言(译入语)把另外一种语言(原语)所表达的思想内容,以与原语发言人几乎相同的速度,用口头形式表达出来的一种翻译方式。近年来,世界很多地方称这种翻译为“会议传译”(conference interpreting)。在大多数情况下,同声传译是通过会议设备来完成的。译员坐在特制的口译箱里,通过耳机接听发言人的讲话内容,随即通过麦克风把原语发言人的讲话内容用译人语传达给大会的听众,听众则利用耳机选择所需要的语言频道,接受翻译服务。 与交替传译相比,同声传译具有以下优点:(1)在同声传译中,发言与翻译同时进行,不占用会议时间;(2)同声传译可以利用电子设备,在同一时间内对多种语言同时进行翻译。(3)在大型国际会议中,译员有时可以事先得到发言稿件,早做准备,提高翻译的准确率。因此,现在国际上的会议,百分之九十都是采用同声传译的方式进行。 同声传译又可分为以下几种情况:(1)常规同传:在翻译中,译员没有稿件,靠耳听、心想、口译来在同一时间内完成同声传译工作。(2)视译:译员拿到讲话人的书面讲话稿,一边听讲话人的讲话、一边看稿、一边口译。(3)耳语传译:不需要使用同传设备。译员一边听讲话人的发言,一边与会代表耳边进行传译。 (4)同声传读:译员拿到书面译文,边听发言人念稿,边宣读译文。同声传读需要注意发言人在宣读论文过程中增加及减少的内容,有时发言人也可能会突然脱稿进行发言。 2、同声传译的工作程序 同声传译的工作程序可能简单表示为:也就是原语发言人在会议厅主席台(或会场)对着麦克风发言,同传译员则坐在特制的口译箱里通过耳机接听原语信息,同时用目的语言准确传达原语信息,通过麦克风把信息传达出去。面听众则通过耳机接收翻译内容。在上述同声传译程序中,以下几个方面对同声传译的质量会带来影响:(1)发言人:信息发出者。其讲话内容、发言速度、言语逻辑、讲话口音等都对同声传译员对原语的理解带来影响,进而影响整个翻译质量; (2)同传译员:同传译员是翻译成败的关键。同传译员在工作中要做到“一心多用”,听、想、记、译几乎要在同一时间内完成。因此同传译工作极具挑战性; (3)同传设备:同传译员的翻译结果要靠设备才能为听众所接受。同传活动中,译员要熟悉设备的操作。特别是遇到多语种翻译要用“接力翻译”(relay interpreting)时,更应该熟练掌握设备的操作。同传译员一般要在工作前30分钟到场检测设备。在检查过程中,一旦发现问题应立即找有关的技术人员解决。在口译过程中,始终应该有设备技术人员值班,以解决应急问题。

大学口译实习心得

大学口译实习心得 我在xx理工大学习英语专业,今年大四。XX年来到xx通译机构参加口译培训,在这里我遇见了优秀的老师,学到了口译训练的基本方法,这些都最终坚定了我将口译当做今后事业的决心。口译的学习是艰苦和枯燥的,因为这意味着持续的训练,而这期间充斥着困难,如果没有战胜困难的勇气我们很难坚持下去。而一次次的口译实践恰是勇气的。光说不练就如纸上谈兵,没有上过战场的口译员不能称为一名真正的口译员。有幸,在通译机构,我获得了很多这样的机会。 我的第一次实战是在XX年的xx月26日,中国四川省——美国密执安州经贸合作洽谈会上。美国众多企业家和来自川渝的企业代表们展开洽谈,挖掘合作商机。我很荣幸的为美国ross decco company做一对一的对口洽谈。我也将平时点滴积累的知识运用到了实践中来。 第一,ross decco company主营阀门,所以对于专业词汇有很大的需求,这就要求议员在译前准备上下功夫,我在网络上搜寻到了公司的主页,了解公司的主营业务,经营特色,与中国已经建立的商业合作关系。最为重要的是,了解公司此行的目的,合作意向,不然在口译的过程中就如无头苍蝇,找不到方向。同时我还总结出必须要牢记洽谈者的title和name,如果对方公

司来者不止一人,更是应该重视。同时整理出自己的glossary,以备不时之需。这些都是细节,但很多时候细节决定成败。 第二点心得,是在会场上得出的。这家公司的总裁是一位非常nice的美国人,但是也非常的talktive并且带有一点点口音,在总裁说了一大段话之后,这时如果做笔记反而显得累赘,不妨发挥我们的记忆力和概括能力,向对方清楚的表达总裁的大体意思即可,不必把每个字都翻出来,不然反而会降低整个洽谈效率。 以上就是我在第一次实战中的收获,当然还包括了以变制变的心态,在遇到困难和变化时唯有冷静才能解决问题,而这也是除了口译技巧之外对于议员来说必备的素质。在之后的一次次实践中我不断地提高自己的能力,锤炼自己的心态。 我是幸运的,因为通译给予我实践机会,在这其中不断的提高自己,而这第一次很愉快的实战经历增强了我的信心,同时也看到了自己的不足,并不断总结,不断前进。俗话说良好的开端是成功的一半。我将怀揣着对于口译的热爱,在这条路上渐行渐远。

口译对话练习

情景:外国客户协同翻译来中国和一家外贸公司谈生意,中方公司派人接机。意外连连,外国客户行李丢失,心急如焚,在接待处向机场工作人员询问。 角色:A外国客户Miss.Brown B外国客户翻译C中方代表(会一点英语) D机场工作人员 A: Where can I get my baggage? I can'find my baggage. B我在何处可取得行李?我找不到我的行李。 D:我们正在调查,请稍等一下。 B: Please wait for a moment while we are investigating. A:Here is my claim tag. B :这是我的行李票。 A:We may have lost some baggage so we'd like to make a lost baggage report. B:我们可能遗失了几件行李,所以必须填份行李遗失报告。 D:请和我到办公室。 B: Would you come with me to the office? A: Could you please check it urgently? B:是否可麻烦紧急查询? A: How soon will I find out? B:多快可找到? D:你总共遗失了几件行李?请描述你的行李。 B : How many pieces of baggage have you lost? Can you describe

your baggage? A:I have two pieces of luggage missing. One is a medium-sized Samsonite, and it's gray,and the other is a large leather suitcase with my name tag. It's dark blue. How can you help me if you can't find my baggage today? B:一个是中型的灰色绅耐特皮箱。另外一个是上面系有我名牌的大型皮制黑蓝色行李箱。 A: Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you've located it. B:一旦找到行李,请立即送到我停留的饭店。 A : I'd like to purchase what I need for the night. B:我想要购买过夜所需的用品。 D :我们会尽快处理好,把行李送到你的住处 B :they’ll try their best to find your luggage and send them to your hotel as soon as possible . A :OK .thanks! B :非常感谢! 突然,老外手中的电话响了 C:你好!我是代表我们公司来接你们的 A: oh,m y god ! I can’t understand what she is saying把电话给翻译 B喂,你好!我是Miss.Brown的翻译有什么事情跟我说好了我向Miss.Brown 转达。 C你好,我是公司派来接你们的,我已经在机场了,你们在哪里?

口译实习材料答案

Part A 词汇练习 1.航班号候机室行李领取处海关申报单 Flight number\ airport lounge\ baggage claim area \ customs declaration 2.外币兑换柜台无线上网服务卫星、有线电视 Foreign exchange counter\wireless internet service\satellite television\cable television 3.人事部人力资源部行政经理市场行政总监 Personnel Department\ Human Resource Department\ administration manager\ Executive Marketing Director 4.中医自然资源吉尼斯世界纪录濒危物种Endangered Species Traditional Chinese medicine\ natural resources\Guinness world records\ 5.春联灯笼戏曲爆竹杂技武术 spring festival couplets \ lantern \ Opera \ firecracker \ acrobatics \ Martial arts 6.贵宾国家元首高层领导人晚宴招待会鸡尾酒会 VIP\ head of state\ top leaders\ banquet\ reception \ cocktail party 7.双边会谈峰会和平共处可持续发展生态环境石油危机 bilateral talks\ summit\ peaceful coexistence\sustainable development\ ecological environment \ oil crisis

新全口译资料整理

Unit 1 1.Working together, our people have done well. Our economy is breaking records, with more than 22 million new jobs, and the lowest unemployment in 30years齐心协力,我国人民取得了巨大成就,我国经济正在创新的记录,新增工作岗位2200万个,并且创下了30年来最低的失业率 2.Thanks to the continuing boom in technology shares on the stock market, this year the richest have added to 5 billion more to their wealth.由于在证券市场上技术股的不断上升,本年度富人的财产增值了50亿。 3.As for this type of camera, there may be cheaper ones on the market, But when you look at the quality and the design, You’ll agree our price is the most favorable. 就这类照相机(而言),市场上可能会有比它更便宜的,但如果你注意以下质量和设计,你会认可我们的价格是最优惠的。 4.In 1995,the market share of our product was quite small, only 5%, In 1999, it has increased to 20%, By the year 2005 we expect the figure to go over 50%.在1995年,我们的产品市场占有份额很小,只有5%,在1999年,增加到20%,到2005年,我们期望会超过50% 5.In the United States, most enterprises are multiproduct firms. For example, American automobile manufacturers are also responsible for such diverse products as diesel locomotives, buses, refrigerators, guided missiles, and air conditioners.在美国,大多数企业是多产品的公司,比如,美国的汽车制造商同时也负责各种其他人员柴油烟机,公共汽车,冰箱,制导导弹和空调机 6.Inflation can have a number of causes. It can be caused by rises in prices of raw materials: Factories have to pay more for their law material, and as a result they have to put up the prices of their products. 通货膨胀可以是由于几方面的原因引起的,可以是由于原材料价格的上升,工厂不得不为原材料支付更多的钱,结果他们不得不提高产品的价格。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a10886371.html,rge wages rises can lead to inflation, too: If workers are paid more, prices go up and the cost of living rises. Changes in the value of currency are another cause of inflation. If the pound goes down in value. Then it costs more to import goods from other countries. 大幅度工资增长也会导致通货膨胀:如果工人的报酬增加,物价就会上涨,生活费用也会上升。货币价值的变化是通货膨胀的另一个原因:假如英镑贬值,那么从其他国家进口货物时就要多花钱了。 1.将近三倍的油价暴涨导致了两位数的通货膨胀以及全球经济的衰退The near-tripling of oil price resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. 2.中美联系现在十分广泛,涉及到我们人民生活的各个方面,包括商业,文化,教育以及我们的国家安 全政策。Sino-American ties have become very extensive, affecting all aspects of our people’s lives: commerce, culture, education and our national security policies. 3.人们往往希望雇主支付他们高于市场的工资,他们渴望灵活的工作日程,他们要求公司股票股买全, 还有学习的机会。People always want employers to pay them above the market rates, they seek flexible work schedules, they want stock options and a chance to learn. 4.对我来说,创业最大的障碍是搞清楚它是否切实可行,要做到这一点真的很难,因为我以前从未涉及 过这个行业。For me, the biggest hurdle to get the business running was working out whether it would be feasible at all. That’s really hard to do as I haven’t been involved in the industry before. 5.创业或难或易,但是守业绝对不是件容易的是。目前的统计数字表明,有三分之二的新企业在创办后 的头五年里倒闭。Starting a business may or may not be easy, but keeping it running is

口译实践报告

口译实践报告 报告人: 报告日期:2014年6月25日班级: 学号:

目录一.实习时间 二.实习地点 三.实习目的 四.实习内容 五.实习情况介 六.实习总结 七.实习心得

一.实践时间 Practice time 2014年6月16日~2014年6月27日 June 16,2014 to June 27,2014 二.实习地点 Practice places 1.教室;classroom 2.A栋 first teaching building; 3. 顺城清真寺 Shun Cheng Mosque 三.实习目的 the purpose of practice 为了巩固我们课堂所学知识,加强记忆,以便于把课堂所学的知识应用于实际 情况中,在实际情况中发现问题,解决问题,以提高我们的口译能力。 In order to consolidate the knowledge we learned from classes and enhance memory ,we design this course so that we can find problems and solve them in practice procedure. This course also can improve our abilities of interpretation. 四.实习内容 internship content 1.世界杯巴西队介绍 introduction of Brazil team 2.A栋教学楼的介绍 the introduction of the first teaching building 3.顺城清真寺的介绍 the introduction of the Shuncheng Mosque 五.实习情况介绍the introduction about practice situation 本次实习从第十七周开始,于十八周结束,为期两周。我们一共实习了三个项 目。第一个是关于世界杯球赛的,第二个是关于学校的,第三个选材比较自

广外高翻学院口译课训练材料原文

Good evening everyone. It’s a very great honor and pleasure to be with you here in Donguan this evening and to pay tribute to this quite remarkable development which um… has left me amazed and impressed and desiring to return again to this wonderful place, thank you. I’d also like to tell you that for me um…China has a special place in my heart and in my family. My brother is actually married to a Chinese lady, a very wise choice. And my little boy, that’s Stuart, um… he is just seven years old, and he’s begun to study Chinese in his school back in London. So who knows, maybe in 40 years’ time he will come along and address you in perfect Chinese. But to the moment NIHAO is all I can say. Now, um… I would like to talk to you reasonably briefly and I understand we’re gonna to have time to take questions and answers, um.. so please feel free then to ask me any questions you want, I will be pleased trying to give you as good answers as I can. But I’d like to, in my remarks to you, address the… this question really, which is how do we develop our economy and society both in countries like this and in countries like mine so that we maximize the potential of our countries and our people.// And I believe there are a number of ways that we have to do this. The first is that we have to have the right partnership between government and business. And I would like to congratulate you, MR vice mayor and all those who are engaged in government in this province, for the very wise and intelligent way that you have partnered the private sector in the developments that have come about. I think that has made a big difference to this region. Thank you, Sir. I also believe that it is only when government and industry work together that we can deal with some of the major questions of planning and urban development that are so critical in making sure we are offering opportunities to everybody in our society, not simply a few. The biggest problem in any modern country today is how do we ensure that the benefits of the wealth that we create are spread amongst the whole of the population. And, in order to do that, we need the closest possible cooperation between those who work in government and those who work in business. I have to… seeing Mr. Chen’s amazing development just a short distance from here, to which congratulations, err…it’s an incredible achievement. But I know that that could not have been done unless with the right cooperation and partnership between those in positions of government and those like yourself who are entrepreneurs. So that’s the first thing, the partnership between public and private sector. // The second thing is the importance of education. I think for all our countries today, the thing that we can do most is to build the knowledge and capability of our people. In every one of our societies, at the moment, there are people of talent and ability. But unless they get the education opportunities that they need, they will never be able to fulfill that opportunity properly. I would like to think in years to come, that there would be partnerships, for example, between the universities and scientific institutes in a country like the UK. And how you develop your university sector and science here? I think for Europe, there is much much more that we can do, to try to make sure that Europe and China work more closely together in developing the knowledge

相关文档
最新文档