英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些
英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎么学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英语单词表3500

句子中指代同一事物的两个词、片语或子句,称同位关系。例如:My sister, Helen Wilson, will travel with me. 句中My sister和Helen Wilson指的是同一个人,它们是同位成分,后一成分通常叫做前一成分的同位语。一个名词或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

一、同位语从句在句中的位置

1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如:

The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。

I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you

this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。

2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如:

The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she

left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。

The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.据说他高考又落榜了。

二、同位语从句前名词的数

同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词word除外加以修饰。例如:

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?

Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。

三、同位语从句连接词的选用

在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, who, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。例如:

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病

这件事,他们都很焦虑。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。

注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”

之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如:

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们

是否能准时完成任务。

There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张伟会守信的。

同位语从句:that

有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:

We came to the decision that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立

即行动。

He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone.他提议会议延期。

There was little hope that he would survive.他幸存的希望很小。

由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功

能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

1.Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。

2.Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.

昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解

释时可用逗点隔开。

1.He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.

他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。

2.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James.

昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。

同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.

感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

英语同位语部分讲解

同位语 1.名词短语充当同位语 1. Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bon Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering,has been crude. ’(1998-2-5) 哈佛学者、一家迅速发展的面包咖啡连锁店的前总执行官.莱昂纳多史莱辛格说.许多“重组”是不成熟的。 2. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked "antiscience" in several books, notably Higher Superstition,by Paul R. Gross,a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. (1998-3-2) 由于科学经费减少,科学家在好几本著作中对“反科学”进行了攻击。值得注意的是,弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家保罗R 格洛斯和罗特杰斯大学的数学家诺曼列维合著的《高级迷信》;康奈尔大学的卡多萨根所著的《魔鬼出没的世界》。 3. Intellect, according to Hosfstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. (2004-4-6) 在霍夫斯旦德看来,才智和天分是不同的,天分是我们不大情愿羡慕的品质。 4. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003-4-5) 我也深知在医疗开销少得多的日本和瑞典,他们的人均寿命比我们长,而且更健康, 5. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. (1999-3-2) 相反,我们对美国公民有某种理念,如果他不能充分判断他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影响,他就是一个不完善的人。 2. that 引导的从句充当同位语 1. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s,neurologists had

英语同位语用法的六种易错点

英语同位语用法的六种易错点 当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的,那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。如: Laura Myers, a BBC reporter, asked for an interview. 劳拉·迈尔,BBC的记者,要求采访。 Influenza, a common disease, has no cure. 流行性感冒是一种常见病,无特效药。 Mary, one of the most intelligent girls I know, is planni ng to attend the university. 玛丽是我所认识的最聪敏的姑娘之一,她正准备上大学。 Who is that man, the first in the front row? 前排第一个人是谁? We have two children, a boy and a girl. 我们有两个孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩。 以上所举的同位语例子都是同位语的基本形式,一般不会出错。但有有几种同位语,或由于身本结构特殊,或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊,往往会引起误解。现小结并举例说明如下,希望引起同学们的注意。 一、代词we, us, you等后接同位语 Are you two reading? 你们二人在看书吗? They three joined the school team. 他们3人参加了校队。

She has great concern for us students. 她对我们学生很关心。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。 【温馨提示】若能在书面表达中巧妙地用上一两处这样的同位语,也可以算为你的作文增加了一个小亮点。 二、不定式用作同位语 Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(to start the general attack与the order 同位) He followed the instruction to walk along a certain stre et where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走,我在那里接他上了车。(to walk along…与the instruction同位) 【温馨提示】当心单项填空就这类结构命题。 三、-ing分词用作同位语 He’s getting a job tonight driving a truck. 他今晚得到一个开卡车的差事。(driving a track与a job同位) She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. 她在一家洗衣店得到一个熨衣服的职位。(ironing shirts与a place同位) The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。(attacking at night与the first pla n同位) 四、形容词用作同位语

英语同位语

在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。 例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。 例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数

同位语从句用法小结

同位语从句用法小结 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、常见带有同位语从句的抽象名词 advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim(声明、主张),conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement(声明、陈述),suggestion,thought,warning,wish,word 二、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,whether),连接代词(what ,who等)连接副词(how,when,where)。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. I have no idea what he is doing now.。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. It's a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题 注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如: There is no doubt that Tom will keep his promise. 三、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

高考英语同位语从句考点

高考英语最可能考的同位语从句 英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”,一类是定语从句,一类是同位语从句。同学们知道,定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多,单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万个,但英语中的同位语从句则不同,它所修饰的先行词非常有限,中学英语中最常用的可能只有几十个,并且高考可能重点的考查只有十几个: 1. chance 可能性 chance后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某事发生的可能性。如: I think that there is every chance that you will succeed. Do you think there’s any chance that you could get a job in Paris 2. doubt 怀疑 doubt后接that引导的同位语从句,表示对某事的怀疑。如: There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer. There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 3. fact 事实 fact后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某个事实的具体内容。如: The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists is as great as ever. 4. evidence证据 evidence后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某个证据的具体内容。如: Do you have evidence that this treatment works Is there any scientific evidence that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting 5. hope希望 hope后接that引导的同位语从句,表示希望的具体内容。如: Is there any hope that they will be home in time The President has expressed the hope that relations will improve. 6. idea 想法 idea后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某个想法的具体内容。如: It’s based on the idea that all people are created equal. Where did you get the idea that she doesn’t like you

同位语用法

用法 用法1 由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 (Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。) Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。 用法2 如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。 He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。 (brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。) Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。 (同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。) 用法3 同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。 We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.

我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 He is interested in sports, especially ball games. 他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。 [编辑本段] 同位语从句 先行词 1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。 例如: ①The boy who is playing football is my classmate. ②Those who work hard will succeed. ③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. ④Th e fact that you are talking about is important. 在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。 由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。

英语同位语从句用法详解

英语同位语从句用法详解 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message 等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如: Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。 Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15,2003. 消息传来,中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。 三、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等。例如:

英语中什么是同位语

英语中什么是同位语 同位语,代表一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 从句 先行词 1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。 例如: ①The boy [who is playing football] is my classmate. ②Those [who work hard] will sueed. ③The fact [that he had not said anything] surprised everybody.

④The fact [that you are talking about] is important. 在①句中,括号部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在②句中,括号部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在③句中,括号部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。 由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。 例如:

【范文】高中英语同位语从句知识点整理

高中英语同位语从句知识点整理 1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark 等,关联词多用从属连词that。 例如: Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresic k.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 wheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?你在哪儿听说我不能来? 注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。 例如:Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。 连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从句。 例如: Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

注: .一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。 例如: Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisbesettledassoonaspossib le.这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 2.引导词that在同位语从句中不作句子成分;而在定语从句中必作句子成分,是从句所修饰的词的替代词。 例如: Thefactthatthechinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknow ntoall.中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句) Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句)

高考英语语法——同位语从句

Grammar—appositive clauses&predicative clauses 名词性从句之同位语&表语从句 同位语从句: I.明确概念与特征: 1. 同位语从句常放在名词之后,用来补充说明名词的具体内容。常用来接同位语从句的名词有news, idea, promise, question, doubt, wonder, fact, hope, wish, suggestion, advice, possibility, message, word, belief, information等。常用来引导同位语从句的连词有that, what, who, whether以及连接副词where, when, why, how 等。如: The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents. I had no idea when the storm would end. 2. 不过有时候为了保持句子结构平衡,同位语从句也不一定直接放在名词后,而会出现隔离情况。如: Word came that the sports meet had been put off. Suddenly a good idea occurred to me that I could buy my teacher a gift. 3. 同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词加以修饰。如:Where did you get the idea that I could not come? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. Exciting word came that I passed the exam. II. 正确选用引导词 一般来说根据句意来确定相应的引导词,并且从句要用陈述句的语序。 1.that引导同位语从句时在句中不作任何成分,但不可省略; The idea that we play football after class is great. 2.在表示是否的意思时连词只能用whether而不能用if; The question whether you can go to an ideal university depends on your effort. 3.从句若缺少主语,宾语或定语用连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which),若缺少状语用连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导。 I have no idea which mobile phone is the best—it’s a matter of personal taste. At last I made a decision that I would never come back again. The question what we should do with this situation is under discussion. All of us had no idea why he refused our help. The question why he didn’t attend the meeting puzzled us. We can’t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light. 4.在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如: There is no doubt that we will win the final match. I have a doubt whether he will finish the job on time. III. 注意从句中的时态 一般来说同位语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。但在表示请求、命令、建议等意思的名词后的同位语从句中的谓语动词应用(should) do,(如demand, wish, suggestion, advice,order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如 I have no idea when he will be back. I accepted my father’s advice that I (should) apologize to my friend.

高中英语同位语从句知识点整理.doc

高中英语同位语从句知识点整理 1. 定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2. 用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。例如:they were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。where did you get the idea that i could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来?注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。例如:i have no idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。例如:the question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。it is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。注:1.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。例如:this is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 2.引导词that在同位语从句中不作句子成分;而在定语从句中必作句子成分,是从句所修饰的词的替代词。例如:the fact that the chinese people invented the compass is known to all.中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句) the fact that we talked about is very important.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句)

英语同位语

英语同位语 一.同位语(Appositive) 1、一个名词或其它形式,跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定,这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致,并且前后两项所指相同,句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。例如: Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。(“Mr. Smith”是主语,“our new teacher”是同位语,指同一人。) Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。(Tom是宾语, “a friend of my brother's”是同位语,指同一人。) Mr.Johnson cares for us students very much.约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。 We sdudents all respect him Mr. Johnson, our English teacher.我们学生都尊重他,我们的英语老师约翰逊先生。 Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3198 metres above sea level.青海湖,中国最大的内陆湖,海拔3198米。 We have everything we need: land, wealth, and technology.我们需要的一切,土地、财富和技术,都有了。 We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 2、其他成分作同位语 He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.他读过各种各样的古今中外的书籍。 People here, men and women, old and young,supported the project.这儿的男女老少都支持这项工程。 Then we three, Li Ming, Wang Ping and I,begain to prepare for the trip.接着,李明、王平和我三人开始为那次行程做准备。 You may leave it to us two.你可以把这件事交给我们两个。

英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些 高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎么学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英语单词表3500 句子中指代同一事物的两个词、片语或子句,称同位关系。例如:My sister, Helen Wilson, will travel with me. 句中My sister和Helen Wilson指的是同一个人,它们是同位成分,后一成分通常叫做前一成分的同位语。一个名词或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词word除外加以修饰。例如: Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。 三、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, who, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。例如:

英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念和练习

英语中就近一致的原则 【就近原则】 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 【就远原则】 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;like E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several

英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念和练习教学内容

英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念 和练习

英语中就近一致的原则 【就近原则】 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。【就远原则】 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;like E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.

同位语讲解

一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。 例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们 比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起 连接作用,不可省略) 例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且 意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if 不能引导同位语从句) 例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。 析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才 能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。 3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例1:I have no idea when he will be back. 析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。 例2:I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因 此应用how引导同位语从句。 4.当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后置。 如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别,明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限 同位语从句和定语从句相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明,是名词全部内容的体现,且名词和同位语从句的引导词 均不在从句中作成分;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。

相关文档
最新文档