英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

英语中的同位语是什么用法有哪些

有很多的同学是非常的想知道,英语中的同位语是什幺的,它的用法有

哪些呢,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎幺学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英

语单词表3500

1英语中的同位语意思是什幺句子中指代同一事物的两个词、片语或子句,

称同位关系。例如:Mysister,HelenWilson,willtravelwithme.句中Mysister和HelenWilson指的是同一个人,它们是同位成分,后一成分通常叫做前一成分

的同位语。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说

明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

1英语中的同位语怎幺用一、同位语从句在句中的位置

1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如

news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具

体内容。例如:

Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgrea tly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。

I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。

2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,

在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如:

英语同位语部分讲解

同位语 1.名词短语充当同位语 1. Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bon Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering,has been crude. ’(1998-2-5) 哈佛学者、一家迅速发展的面包咖啡连锁店的前总执行官.莱昂纳多史莱辛格说.许多“重组”是不成熟的。 2. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked "antiscience" in several books, notably Higher Superstition,by Paul R. Gross,a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. (1998-3-2) 由于科学经费减少,科学家在好几本著作中对“反科学”进行了攻击。值得注意的是,弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家保罗R 格洛斯和罗特杰斯大学的数学家诺曼列维合著的《高级迷信》;康奈尔大学的卡多萨根所著的《魔鬼出没的世界》。 3. Intellect, according to Hosfstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. (2004-4-6) 在霍夫斯旦德看来,才智和天分是不同的,天分是我们不大情愿羡慕的品质。 4. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003-4-5) 我也深知在医疗开销少得多的日本和瑞典,他们的人均寿命比我们长,而且更健康, 5. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. (1999-3-2) 相反,我们对美国公民有某种理念,如果他不能充分判断他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影响,他就是一个不完善的人。 2. that 引导的从句充当同位语 1. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s,neurologists had

英语同位语用法的六种易错点

英语同位语用法的六种易错点 当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的,那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。如: Laura Myers, a BBC reporter, asked for an interview. 劳拉·迈尔,BBC的记者,要求采访。 Influenza, a common disease, has no cure. 流行性感冒是一种常见病,无特效药。 Mary, one of the most intelligent girls I know, is planni ng to attend the university. 玛丽是我所认识的最聪敏的姑娘之一,她正准备上大学。 Who is that man, the first in the front row? 前排第一个人是谁? We have two children, a boy and a girl. 我们有两个孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩。 以上所举的同位语例子都是同位语的基本形式,一般不会出错。但有有几种同位语,或由于身本结构特殊,或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊,往往会引起误解。现小结并举例说明如下,希望引起同学们的注意。 一、代词we, us, you等后接同位语 Are you two reading? 你们二人在看书吗? They three joined the school team. 他们3人参加了校队。

She has great concern for us students. 她对我们学生很关心。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。 【温馨提示】若能在书面表达中巧妙地用上一两处这样的同位语,也可以算为你的作文增加了一个小亮点。 二、不定式用作同位语 Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(to start the general attack与the order 同位) He followed the instruction to walk along a certain stre et where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走,我在那里接他上了车。(to walk along…与the instruction同位) 【温馨提示】当心单项填空就这类结构命题。 三、-ing分词用作同位语 He’s getting a job tonight driving a truck. 他今晚得到一个开卡车的差事。(driving a track与a job同位) She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. 她在一家洗衣店得到一个熨衣服的职位。(ironing shirts与a place同位) The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。(attacking at night与the first pla n同位) 四、形容词用作同位语

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习 同位语从句讲义及练习 一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上 为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。 例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略) 例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whe】ther 引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句) 例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。 析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。 3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例1:I have no idea when he will be back.

英语同位语

在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。 例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。 例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数

同位语从句用法小结

同位语从句用法小结 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、常见带有同位语从句的抽象名词 advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim(声明、主张),conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement(声明、陈述),suggestion,thought,warning,wish,word 二、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,whether),连接代词(what ,who等)连接副词(how,when,where)。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. I have no idea what he is doing now.。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. It's a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题 注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如: There is no doubt that Tom will keep his promise. 三、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

同位语从句讲解及练习

同位语从句 一.同位语 同位语:跟在名词或代词后,与之表达同一内容;通常由名词、名词性短语等担任。 (A=B:两项所指相同) e.g 我知道奥巴马,美国的总统。 I know Obama, the president of United States. (Obama与the president of US同一个人)我们应该从过去当中学习,它是现在的一面镜子和将来的希望。 We should learn from the past, the mirror of the present and the hope of the future. The future belongs to you, young people. 未来是属于你们年轻人的。(you=young people) (实质是句中两个成分相等) 二.同位语从句 1.(1)概念:由一个句子来充当同位语。 e.g 我知道这个事实,奥巴马是美国的总统。 I know the fact that Obama is the president of United States. (the fact就是指的是奥巴马是美国总统) We should learn from the truth that the past is the mirror of the present and the hope of the future. (2)与从句同位的名词通常为抽象名词: fact, truth, Idea, thought, belief, hope, doubt, rumour, question, answer, reply, news, , order (有些抽象名词本身带有“疑问”的含义,如question, doubt) 2. 构成: (------先造3个简单的句子,He is a student.(陈述句) Is he a student?(一般疑问句)Who is a student?(特殊疑问句) 同位语从句(连词)不是与前面的抽象名词有关,连词取决于后面从句是什么样的形式; (I know the fact he is a student. ) (1)如果从句是陈述句,连词用that e.g I know the fact that he is a student. 我听到了这个消息,他离开了我们。 I heard the news that he left us. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 将军下达了命令战士们应该立即过河。 We are delighted at the news that we are going to spend our summer vacation in Hawaii. 我们非常高兴听到这个消息,我们将在夏威夷度过我们的暑假。 The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 他什么都没说,这个事实让大家很吃惊。 结论:that在从句中不做成分,并且没有含义 (2)如果从句是一般疑问句,连词用whether, 再把一般疑问句变陈述句语序

英语同位语从句用法详解

英语同位语从句用法详解 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message 等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如: Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。 Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15,2003. 消息传来,中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。 三、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等。例如:

高考英语同位语从句考点

高考英语最可能考的同位语从句 英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”,一类是定语从句,一类是同位语从句。同学们知道,定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多,单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万个,但英语中的同位语从句则不同,它所修饰的先行词非常有限,中学英语中最常用的可能只有几十个,并且高考可能重点的考查只有十几个: 1. chance 可能性 chance后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某事发生的可能性。如: I think that there is every chance that you will succeed. Do you think there’s any chance that you could get a job in Paris 2. doubt 怀疑 doubt后接that引导的同位语从句,表示对某事的怀疑。如: There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer. There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 3. fact 事实 fact后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某个事实的具体内容。如: The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists is as great as ever. 4. evidence证据 evidence后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某个证据的具体内容。如: Do you have evidence that this treatment works Is there any scientific evidence that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting 5. hope希望 hope后接that引导的同位语从句,表示希望的具体内容。如: Is there any hope that they will be home in time The President has expressed the hope that relations will improve. 6. idea 想法 idea后接that引导的同位语从句,表示某个想法的具体内容。如: It’s based on the idea that all people are created equal. Where did you get the idea that she doesn’t like you

同位语用法

用法 用法1 由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 (Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。) Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。 用法2 如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。 He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。 (brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。) Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。 (同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。) 用法3 同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。 We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.

我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 He is interested in sports, especially ball games. 他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。 [编辑本段] 同位语从句 先行词 1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。 例如: ①The boy who is playing football is my classmate. ②Those who work hard will succeed. ③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. ④Th e fact that you are talking about is important. 在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。 由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。

高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)

同位语从句讲义 1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。如: They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。 注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 W e haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。 It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。 1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别? that引导的同位语从句 that引导的定语从句 句法功能上 that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。 在从句中不充当句子成分。 不可省。 that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用, 还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作 动词的宾语时可省略。 意义上 从句是被修饰名词的内容。 从句起限定作用,是定语 如: The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句,that不可省) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句,that在从句中作的宾语,可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。 2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如:This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 同位语从句 是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。 详细信息一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 1. 名词作同位语 Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。 2.短语作同位语 I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。 3. 直接引语作同位语 But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?” 4. 句子作同位语 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 同位语从句用法同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定" 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。 I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。) He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

英语中什么是同位语

英语中什么是同位语 同位语,代表一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 从句 先行词 1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。 例如: ①The boy [who is playing football] is my classmate. ②Those [who work hard] will sueed. ③The fact [that he had not said anything] surprised everybody.

④The fact [that you are talking about] is important. 在①句中,括号部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在②句中,括号部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在③句中,括号部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。 由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。 例如:

英语同位语从句相关知识讲解

英语同位语从句相关知识讲解 英语语法中的从句有:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。 英语从句的重点是,熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。 一、名词性从句 英语语法中的名词性从句,在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此,自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1.同位语从句 说明前一个名词具体内容的从句,一般位于被说明的名语之后,在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。 引导同位语从句的连词,最常见的是that,其次还有whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。 1.由that引导 The fact that everyone loves money is common sense. 人人爱钱是常识。 注意:此句的the fact=that everyone loves money 说明同位语从句的名词,只是表达语言、想法、事实等少数抽象名词,大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句,常见的有:

idea想法 thought想法 question问题 fact事实 belief信念 answer回答 reply回复 rumor谣言 news消息 order命令 hope希望 promise诺言 suggestion建议 doubt怀疑 saying格言 I like the idea that we hold an evening party. 我喜欢开晚会这个想法。 Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers? 你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗? The hope that every family owns a car will come true. 每家有小车的希望会实现的。

【范文】高中英语同位语从句知识点整理

高中英语同位语从句知识点整理 1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark 等,关联词多用从属连词that。 例如: Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresic k.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 wheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?你在哪儿听说我不能来? 注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。 例如:Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。 连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从句。 例如: Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

注: .一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。 例如: Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisbesettledassoonaspossib le.这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 2.引导词that在同位语从句中不作句子成分;而在定语从句中必作句子成分,是从句所修饰的词的替代词。 例如: Thefactthatthechinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknow ntoall.中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句) Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句)

英语从句讲解

Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence 从句:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句) 形容词性从句(定语从句) 副词性从句(状语从句) 英语中六大从句用法总结 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句,统称为名词性从句 1.主语从句subjective clause 一般由what, who, which, why, how, when, which, whether…or…等引导,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有: It is self-evident that… 很明显的是 It goes without saying that… 不用说 It is asserted that...有人主张…… It is believed that...据信…… It is generally considered that...人们普遍认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is said that...据说…… It is supposed that...据推测...

It is well-known that...众所周知…… It must be admitted that...必须承认…… It cannot be denie d that… 不可否认…… It must be pointed out that...需指出的是…… It was told that...据传…… It will be said that...有人会说…… It follows that… 由此可见 It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what, who, when, why, whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句objective clause 1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in

高考英语语法——同位语从句

Grammar—appositive clauses&predicative clauses 名词性从句之同位语&表语从句 同位语从句: I.明确概念与特征: 1. 同位语从句常放在名词之后,用来补充说明名词的具体内容。常用来接同位语从句的名词有news, idea, promise, question, doubt, wonder, fact, hope, wish, suggestion, advice, possibility, message, word, belief, information等。常用来引导同位语从句的连词有that, what, who, whether以及连接副词where, when, why, how 等。如: The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents. I had no idea when the storm would end. 2. 不过有时候为了保持句子结构平衡,同位语从句也不一定直接放在名词后,而会出现隔离情况。如: Word came that the sports meet had been put off. Suddenly a good idea occurred to me that I could buy my teacher a gift. 3. 同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词加以修饰。如:Where did you get the idea that I could not come? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. Exciting word came that I passed the exam. II. 正确选用引导词 一般来说根据句意来确定相应的引导词,并且从句要用陈述句的语序。 1.that引导同位语从句时在句中不作任何成分,但不可省略; The idea that we play football after class is great. 2.在表示是否的意思时连词只能用whether而不能用if; The question whether you can go to an ideal university depends on your effort. 3.从句若缺少主语,宾语或定语用连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which),若缺少状语用连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导。 I have no idea which mobile phone is the best—it’s a matter of personal taste. At last I made a decision that I would never come back again. The question what we should do with this situation is under discussion. All of us had no idea why he refused our help. The question why he didn’t attend the meeting puzzled us. We can’t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light. 4.在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如: There is no doubt that we will win the final match. I have a doubt whether he will finish the job on time. III. 注意从句中的时态 一般来说同位语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。但在表示请求、命令、建议等意思的名词后的同位语从句中的谓语动词应用(should) do,(如demand, wish, suggestion, advice,order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如 I have no idea when he will be back. I accepted my father’s advice that I (should) apologize to my friend.

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