2021届高中英语语法宾语从句导学案详解高阶版及练习题(含答案)
2021届高中英语语法：宾语从句详解<高阶版>及练习题(含答案)
►宾语从句定义及分类
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为：动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。
►宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的连接词主要分为：从属连词、连接代词、连接副词。
1. 从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。
1)从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。例如：
He told me (that)he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。
2)从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。例如：
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
2. 连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。例如：
Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
3. 连接副词
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。例如：
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到。
►在句中的位置
1.动词后面
By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy. 企业通过观察人们搜索、浏览的内容已经在网上发表的言论，可以对那些潜在消费群体投射行为广告。
2.介词后面
The new book is about how we could be happier in our daily life. 这本新书是关于我们在日常生活中如何能更幸福的。
3.形容词后面
常见的引导宾语从句的形容词有：sorry, happy, glad, satisfied, surprised, afraid, certain, sure等。
I am sorry that I could not attend the meeting this afternoon. 很抱歉，我无法参加今天下午的会议了。
►宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。例如：
He wants to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I will have a holiday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
2. 当主句为过去时：
1)从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。例如：
I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书, 但不知道是哪个国家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。
2)从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。例如：
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了玛丽。
3)从句用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。例如：
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。
4)如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化。例句：
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮围着地球转。
5)当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首。例如：
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手。
3. 情态动词could/would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。例如：
Could/Would you tell me when we will visit the Summer Palace?
why I failed the exam.
where we should have dinner.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
【专项训练】
一、单项选择。
1.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. where Tom lives
D. where did Tom lives
2.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where the cinema was
B. where is the cinema
C. where was the cinema
D. where was the way to the cinema
3.I think _______ you will like him.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. how
4.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. weather
D. how
5.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
6.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C.what time does the movie start
D. what time did the movie start
7.I don't know _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
8.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital
B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave
D. why is the boy crying
9.July didn’t know_________.
A. where has Tim’s father gone
B. when will they return to school
C. who the old man is
D. what was wrong with her watch
10.I want to know_______I have passed the exam.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. when
二、语法填空（用括号内的词的适当形式填空）。
11. She said she __________ (want) to be a singer.
12. I think he ________ (come) back in two days.
13. He told us he __________ (collect) stamps for 10 years.
14. Do you remember where you __________ (buy) the book?
15. I asked if they __________ (go) to Weihai tomorrow.
16. We will go on a picnic if they __________ (go) to Weihai tomorrow.
17. Do you know when he __________ (come)?
18. I will call you when he __________ (come).
19. I wonder whether __________ (go) or not.
20. Let’s decide when __________ (go) abroad.
21. We’ll buy some book when __________ (go) abroad.
22. She said that he __________ (plan) to travel during the summer holiday.
23. You needn’t look for your ticket. I believe you __________ (buy) a ticket.
三、汉译英
24. 我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。
25. 我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。
26. 我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。
27. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
28. 她的工作是照看这些老人。
29. 我不知道你那奇怪的想法来自何处。
30. 他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。
31. 人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。
32. 他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。
33. 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。
参考答案：
一、1-5 CAABC 6-10 ACCDB
二、11-15: wanted, will come, had collected, bought, would go
16-20: go, will come, comes, to go , to go
21-23: going, was planning, have bought
三、24. I have found out that his conclusion is based on truth
25. We are very proud of that our new products are popular
26. We cannot imagine what are there in that remote planet
27. Parents did not expect that how difficult to answer the children‘s question
28. Her job is to look after the old
29. I don‘t know what your strange idea is from
30. They realize they cannot complete the work before 6pm
31. People complain the local government pays little attention on solving pollution
32. He tells me that it is not necessary to accomplish the work in advance
33. The university provides what he has expected
专题06-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
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高中英语宾语从句 基础练习- (word含答案解析)
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2021届高中英语语法宾语从句导学案详解高阶版及练习题(含答案)
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专题03-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(原卷版)
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专题01 名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
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高中英语——宾语从句练习
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7．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place，they now focus more on _____ theycan achieve full potential in their new jobs．（） A．XXX XXX，Florida，as part of__________ organizers called a"day of action"XXX United states ______ are badly paid．（）A．which；XXX；howD．how；which 9．Now that you have a job，you must exert（努力）yourself in ______ you do at work．（）A．XXX XXX 10．It XXX him to do his research without worrying about ______ XXX．（） A．XXX 11．Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about in their daily life．（）A．XXX 12．XXX _____ 2015 will bring for their families and the country．（） A．XXX 13．With his design completed in advance，XXX，feeling pleased ______he was a man of action．（）
高中英语语法宾语从句练习含答案
宾语从句 1.He asked ________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __________. A. who he is B. who is he C. who is it D. who it is 3. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them, A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 5. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this 8. In marine biology a great debate continues about __________ dolphins have an actual language or not. A. whether B. that C. if D. which 9. She never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish thing. If B. that C. when D. whether 10. Remember ________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 11. We consider ________ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. necessary that C. it necessary that D. necessary of it that 12. They believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to land. A. that B. when C. where D. how 13. I am doubtful _________ he is still alive. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 14. We agree to accept __________ that thought was the best tour guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 15. You can’t imagine _____________. A. what did we have awful weather B. what weather awful we have C. what awful weather we did have D. what awful weather had we 16. You may rely on ___________ everything will be ready by Monday. A. that B. which C. it that D. if 17. ---What did the teacher say to you just now? ---She asked me __________. A. whether or not I finished my homework B. did I finish my work or not C. is my work finished or not D. if or not I have finish my work 18. No one could understand __________. A. that he was talking about C. what he was talking about
高中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案
高中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案精品文档 高中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案 一、选择填空: 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl. A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or . Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai? A. has gone B. had goneC. went D. go . He told me _______ she would catch the early bus. A. whichB. whetherC. why D. that . Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that . I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough. A. if, isB. where,were C. that ,wasD. if, were . Call you tell me why _______ yesterday? A. you didn't comeB. did you not come C. didn't you comeD. you don't come . He said that they _______ Yunnan. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to . Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. whichD. whether . Can you tell me _______ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening. A. if he finishedB. whether he had finished C. had she finishedD. has she finished 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are 1 / 25 精品文档 they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ , A. why was the
高中宾语从句练习题(含答案)
高中宾语从句练习题(含答案) 1. He asked me __________ I had seen the movie before. A. whether B. that C. how D. if > 答案：D. if 2. Can you tell me __________ she will arrive? A. when B. where C. that D. what > 答案：A. when 3. They are uncertain about __________ the meeting will be rescheduled. A. if B. where C. that D. whether > 答案：D. whether 4. Do you know __________? A. why did Tom leave B. why Tom left C. why Tom leave D. why Tom left > 答案：B. why Tom left
A. why B. when C. if D. where > 答案：A. why 6. He told me that __________. A. she is his sister B. she was his sister C. she being his sister D. she is being his sister > 答案：B. she was his sister 7. Can you tell me __________? A. why was he absent yesterday B. why is he absent yesterday C. why he was absent yesterday D. why he is absent yesterday > 答案：C. why he was absent yesterday 8. I asked her __________. A. where she lived B. where does she live C. where did she live D. where she lives > 答案：A. where she lived 9. Can you tell me __________ the concert will start? A. whether B. if C. that D. when
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 3 Section 3 Word版含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar —宾语从句和表语从句 语法图解 探究发觉 ①Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. ②It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. ③I wonder, Mr.Adams,if you'd mind us asking a few questions. ④I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. ⑤That's why we've given you the letter. ⑥It looks as if it is going to rain. [我的发觉] (1)以上6个句子中的黑体部分都是主句中的从句，这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词，故被称作名词性从句。 (2)①②③④中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。 (3)⑤⑥中的黑体部分属于表语从句。 一、名词性从句 1．概念：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。 2．分类：名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 3．连接词 项目连接词意义在句中的功能 从属连词 that 无意义不充当成分 whether/if 是否不充当成分 连接代词 who(ever) (无论)谁主、宾、表 whose 谁的定 what(ever) (无论)什么主、宾、表、定 which(ever) (无论)哪个主、宾、定 续连接副词 when(ever) (无论)何时时间状语 where(ever) (无论)何地地点状语 how(ever) (无论)怎么方式状语 why 为什么缘由状语 4．留意事项 (1)名词性从句要用陈述语序； (2)主从句的时态要基本呼应，有时需用虚拟语气； (3)留意某些连接词的特殊用法(见后)。 [即时演练1]用适当的连接词填空 ①I am proud of what I did. But I was just helping to do what he should do. ②I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. ③Could you tell me how I could apply for the scholarship? ④Do you know who won the game? ⑤You may depend on it that I shall keep my word. ⑥China is no longer what she used to be. 二、宾语从句 1．概念：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句，叫作宾语从句。它可以充当句中谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语，有时也作非谓语动词的宾语。 2．连接词的用法 (1)that引导的宾语从句 用法 ⎩⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎧ ①无意义②不充当成分 省略 状况 ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ 省略 ⎩⎪ ⎨ ⎪⎧ ①作动词或形容词的宾语 ②有两个that引导的宾语从句时， 前一个从句中的that可以省略 不省略 ⎩⎪ ⎨ ⎪⎧ ①介词后宾语从句引导词that ②有两个that引导的宾语从句时， 后一从句中的that不省略 I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题13宾语从句和表语从句精练含解析
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专题04-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
宾语从句4—高考英语语法练习一次清 （一轮复习） 1.In your view how long the model plane factory creates a new model? A. will it be until B. it will be before C. will it be when D. it will be that 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你认为那家模型飞机工厂多久才会发明新的模型？think 后缺少宾语，how long 引导宾语从句，由于疑问句，被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及时间状语从句的复合句作宾语从句。 2.It is a little surprising that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want their children to learn. A. which B. that C. why D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】考句意:中文已经成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物应用what，故选D。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 3.Linda asked Amy ________ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：Linda问Amy能不能告诉她这首诗的大意。根据句意可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。 4.Peter asked his wife ________ with her car. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what is the matter 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：彼得问他妻子她的车怎么了。what was the matter作宾语，此句中what是主语，因此这是陈述句语序，再根据主句的主语是asked，可知宾语从句用过去时，故选B。【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及宾语从句的时态和语序。 5.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life. A. where B. whether C. how D. when 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：科学竞赛是向学生展示创造力如何为他们的学校生活增添新的价值。根据句意可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选C。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。 6.—Could you tell me ________? I'd like to take part in it. —On June 5th.