高中英语——宾语从句练习
高中英语——宾语从句练习XXX——主语从句练
一．选择题（共25小题）
1．Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _____ the students canuse it．（）
A．XXX
2．It took the XXX ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．XXX
3．After a heated discussion，we still couldn't decide _______ we should do to help theold．（）
A．XXX D．why
4．Born in a poor village，she knows ______ education means to people，especially to XXX it．（）
A．XXX D．why
5．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days．（）
A．XXX
6．The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living．（）
A．XXX
7．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place，they now focus more on _____ theycan achieve full potential in their new jobs．（）
A．XXX
XXX，Florida，as part of__________ organizers called a"day of action"XXX United states ______ are badly paid．（）A．which；XXX；howD．how；which
9．Now that you have a job，you must exert（努力）yourself in ______ you do at work．（）A．XXX
XXX
10．It XXX him to do his research without worrying about ______ XXX．（）
A．XXX
11．Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about in their daily life．（）A．XXX
12．XXX _____ 2015 will bring for their families and the
country．（）
A．XXX
13．With his design completed in advance，XXX，feeling pleased ______he was a man of action．（）
A．XXX
14．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate__________is below the XXX hidden in the water．（）A．XXX
15．I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job，but I applied for it anyway．（）
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A．XXX
16．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing．（）
A．XXX
17．﹣Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden？
﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）
A．when will you visit
B．when you will visit
C．when would you be visiting
D．when you would be visiting
18．﹣Do you doubt ________ she has passed the examination？
﹣I am not doubtful at all________ she has passed all the XXX．（）
A．whether；XXX；that
C．whether；XXX；whether
19．XXX XXX went to the library the other day and XXX．（）
A．XXX
20．He asked how much _______ on the rare jewel．（）
A．did I payB．I had XXX cost
21．The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge．（）A．XXX
22．﹣I don't know ____ makes him different from others．
﹣Honesty，I think．（）
A．how is it thatB．how it is that
C．what is it thatD．what it is that
23．When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know（）A．he is entering which XXX B．XXX
XXX XXX XXX
D．XXX XXX
24．XXX divided into two very different types of newspaper：XXX．（）
A．XXX
25．I know nothing about the matchI read in the newspaper．（）
A．XXX what
二．填空题（共1小题）
26．We must act as quickly as possible now．Just tell usthe task or not．（undertake）．现在我们必须采取行动．你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧．
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XXX——主语从句练
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共25小题）
1．（2016•东城区二模）Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check_____ the students can use it．（）
A．XXX
【分析】因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的．
【解答】答案C．
check背面接的是宾语从句the students can use it．从句the students can use it不短少主语与宾语，可破除答案A和B．由于which指导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪个"，透露表现在有限的规模内的某一个．what指导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后按照语境应是学生何时利用它，不是在哪里利用，应选C．【点评】考察的是宾语从句，做此类题要了解句子的粗心，和毗连词的用法．
2．（2016•石景山区一模）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ XXX．（）
A．XXX
【分析】在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气．
【解答】答案：C．
划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about 后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．
【点评】对于宾语从句的指导词要分析指导词是否在从句中作身分，和句子所表达的含义和逻辑干系等．
3．（2016•怀柔区模拟）After a heated discussion，we still couldn't decide _______ we should doto help the old．（）A．XXX D．why
【分析】在经过了激烈的讨论之后，我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人．
【解答】答案：A
decide后面是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what．
【点评】考查名词性从句时，要分析从句句子成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般用what．
4．（2016•西城区二模）Born in a poor village，she knows ______ education means to people，especially to those without it．（）
A．XXX D．why
【分析】出身在一个贫苦的村庄，她知玄门诲对于他们这些人意味着什么，特别是享用不到教诲的人．
【解答】答案：A．
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分析句子布局可知，know背面的为一个从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中means背面短少宾语，所以用毗连词what来指导，透露表现意味着的内容；应选A．who透露表现"谁"，可作主语和宾语；when透露表现时间，why透露表现原因而两项作时间状语和原因状语，都可破除．【点评】对于宾语从句的分析要分清指导词的用法，看从句中是否短少身分等，结合句子的意义再做出判别．
5．（2016•海淀区二模）I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days．（）A．XXX
【分析】我不知道十天后这个设备是否还能用．
【解答】答案：C．
XXX表示疑问，"不知道，想知道"，后面的宾语从句应该是表示疑问的内容，whether表示是否，不作成分，符合语境，而when和where表示时间和地点，that不能引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语；故选C．
【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．6．（2016•西城区一模）The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living．（）A．XXX
【分析】糊口的兴趣来自于我们对糊口的投入．
【解答】答案A．
由语境与句子分析，______ we put into living．是充当介词的宾语，而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语，that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，where充当地点状语，how在宾语从句中作状语，指方式和状态．故选A．
【点评】what引导名词性从句，作连接代词，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语．主语从句：eg：What she did is not yet know．宾语从句：I XXX．表语从句：eg：That was what she did this morning
7．（2016•杭州校级模拟）Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place，they nowfocus more on _____ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs．（）
A．XXX
【分析】虽然求职者曾经把工资放在第一位，但现在他们关注的焦点是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力．【解答】答案：A．根据they now focus more on，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句they can achieve full potential in their new jobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力，是否，故选A．
【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词，在充裕分析句型根蒂根基上和熟知whether词义的情形下便能选出精确答案．8．（2016•玄武区校级三模）XXX，Florida，as part of__________ organizers called a"day of action"XXX workers in the United states ______ are badly paid．（）A．which；XXX；howD．how；which
【分析】要求更高的最低工资的抗议者在星期二聚集在弗罗里达州，迈阿密，因为组织者称其中部分是全国范围内"行动的一天"来改善美国报酬低的快餐工人工资．
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【解答】答案：B．根据part of说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句organizerscalled a"day of action"nationwide可知句子不完整，缺成分，what作call的宾语，a"day ofaction"nationwide是宾语补足语，后面是定语从句，先行词fast food workers，在后面定语从句中作主语，用who，that故选B．
【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词，在充裕分析定语从句的根蒂根基上便能选出精确答案．9．（2016春•揭阳校级期末）Now that you have a job，you must exert（努力）yourself in ______you do at work．（）
A．XXX
XXX
【分析】既然你有了工作，你必需努力做好工作里的一切事情．
【解答】答案：D．按照Now that you have a job，you must exert（努力）yourself in，说明背面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句you do at work可知句子不完全，缺宾语，再结合whatever可指导名词性从句也可指导妥协状语从句，no matter what，how只可指导妥协状语从句，可破除B，C，应选D．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时熟知whatever与no matter what的区别便不难选出此题答案．
10．（2016春•宿迁期末）It XXX him to do his research XXX ______ he would have bread and cheese．（）
A．XXX
【分析】XXX的财产使他能够做他的研讨，而不消忧郁他是否有面包和奶酪．
【解答】答案：D．根据It XXX him to do his research XXX说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句he would have
bread and XXX可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，XXX 的财富使他能够做他的研究，而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪，whether是否，从属连词，故选D
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知whether词义的情况下便能选出正确答案．11．（2016春•盐城期末）Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about intheir daily life．（）A．XXX
【分析】许多疾病是由日常生活中人们不了解的东西引起的．
【解答】答案：C．根据Many diseases arise from，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句people really don't know about in their daily life可知句子不完整，缺成分，人们不了解的什么东西，故选C．
【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词，在充裕分析句型根蒂根基上便能选出精确答案．留意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句
12．（2015•郴州模拟）XXX _____ 2015 XXX．（）
A．XXX
【分析】中国群众对2015年会给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充溢但愿．
【解答】答案：C
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题干中2015 will bring for their families and the country是一个主谓结构的句子，谓语介词for后，说明是一个宾语从句；从句中bring缺少宾语，XXX给某人带来某物，要用连接代词；which在宾语从句中要与名词连用，表示哪一个；that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分．故选C．
【点评】在句子中起名词感化的各类从句统称为名词性从句．按照它们在句中的语法感化，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句．本题中what在宾语从句中起毗连感化，同时又充当了从句的宾语．
13．（2013•虹口区二模）With his design completed in advance，XXX，feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action．（）
A．XXX
【分析】他的设计提早完成，XXX沉重地座到自己的凳子上，觉得非常惬意：（自觉得）他是一个实干家．
【解答】答案C．
feeling pleased后接宾语从句．that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略．此从句he was a man of action．不缺少成分，所以用that．which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．whether引导宾语从句的意思是"是否"．再结合句意可知答案，故选C．
【点评】经常后接宾语从句的形容词如下：afraid、delighted、sure、anxious、aware、certain、convinced、determined、glad、proud、surprised、worried、sorry、thankful、ashamed、disappointed、annoyed、pleased、hurt、satisfied、content等等，并且宾语从句中的引导词that可以省略．例如：I am afraid（that）I've made a XXX．恐怕我犯了一个错误．
14．（2015•浙江）If you XXX lake，be sure to investigate__________XXX hidden in the water．（）
A．XXX
【分析】如果你到河里或湖里泅水，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么．通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里．
【解答】答案：A what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D 选项用于指人，that只有语法意义．句式上，该句长短谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达．分析宾语从句的身分能够发觉，空格所做的身分是主语．按照下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，应选A．
【点评】判别这类题型能够从词意和分析句子身分入手，进而选出精确答案．
15．（2015•丰台区二模）I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job，but I appliedfor it anyway．（）A．XXX
【分析】我不确定是否我有资格胜任这份工作，但是无论如何我还是申请了．
【解答】答案B．
that引导名词性从句，不做成分，没有任何意义，不用翻译，只起连接作用，表示"某事物确定"的意思，根据前面的语境"I was not sure"可以排除A项；what引导名词性从句，做主语或宾语成分，但是从句"_______ I had the qualification for the job"不缺主语和宾语，可排除C项；how如何；怎样，根据句子所表达的意思和前面的语境可排除D项；whether是否，第6页（共10页）
表示"某事物不确定"的意思，并且与前面的语境"I was not sure"相符合，应该选用whether，故答案选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句可分为：1．动词的宾语从句；2．介词的宾语从句；3．形容词的宾语从句．本题从句就是做形容词sure的宾语，是一种形容词的宾语从句．
常常利用来指导宾语从句的描绘词有：sure，certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised 例如：I am XXX I will pass the exam．我确信我会通过考试．
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long．很抱歉我这么长时间在打搅你．
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was XXX．他很高兴在他生病的时候XXX能去看望他．
16．（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）I know nothing about the young lady ________ XXX．（）
A．XXX
【分析】我对这个年轻女士一无所知，除了她来自于北京．【解答】答案：A．XXX表示"从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分"，表示递减的概念，含义是否定
的．XXX表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指"在整体中加入一部分"，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的．根据句意，除了她来自于北京，可知用介词except，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句she is from Beijing可知句子完整，不缺成分，故选A．except for强调瑕疵，美中不足
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上以及了解except，besides，exceptfor，except that区别上便能选出正确答案．注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句
17．（2013春•西城区期末）﹣Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden？
﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）
A．when will you visit
B．when you will visit
C．when would you be visiting
D．when you would be visiting
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时间参观竹园吗？
﹣﹣我想应该是后天．
【解答】答案：B．
分析句子结构可知，tell后面缺少一个作直接宾语的从句，且宾语从句中需要使用陈述语序，首先排除A和C；根据后面的时间状语The day after tomorrow可知，描述的是将来的事情，所以使用一般将来时，排除表示过去将来进行时态的D 项；故选B．
【点评】本题主要考察宾语从句的用法及时态的选择，可从分析句子成分和句意入手，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要使用陈述语序选出答案．
18．（2013春•扬州期末）﹣Do you doubt ________ she has passed the examination？﹣I am not doubtful at all________ she has passed all the XXX．（）
A．whether；XXX；that
C．whether；XXX；whether
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【分析】﹣﹣你相信她通过考试了吗？
﹣﹣我毫不怀疑她已经通过了测验．
【解答】答案：C．
对于doubt的用法要留意当其前面有否认词时，背面用that来指导从句，当前面没有否认词时，要用whether或者if
来指导；由此可推断本题选C．本题中第一句为动词的宾语从句，而第二句则为描绘词doubtful的宾语从句．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案；注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句．
19．（2012•辽宁）The XXX went to the library the other day and XXX．（）
A．XXX
【分析】这位新来的人头几天去了图书馆寻觅他能找到关于XXX的书．
【解答】答案C．
分析句子身分可知，介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，选项A wherever无论在哪里，选项Bhowever无论何等，这两个选项都在从句中作状语，选项D Whichever无论哪个与句意不符．选项C whatever无论什么吻合句意，应选C．
【点评】本题主要考察宾语从句，可从分析句子成分和句意入手，选出答案．
20．（2012秋•宁波期末）He asked how much _______ on the rare jewel．（）
A．did I payB．I had XXX cost
【分析】他问我这个稀有的宝石花了多少钱．
【解答】答案：B．
本句为how much指导的宾语从句，按照知识可知，宾语从句中的疑问句要用XXX说语序，所以可排撤除A和C；cost透露表现花费时主语为物，也可破除；应选B．【点评】对于名词性从句的考查要分清从句的具体用法，以及连接词的指代性和在从句中所作的成分．搞明白这些问题就比较容易解决此类题型．
21．（2011•江西）The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the
bridge．（）
A．XXX
【分析】句意为：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情就是重建这座桥．
【解答】答案：C
解析：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重修这座桥．该句中含有宾语从句，宾语从句中还含有主语从句．背面的宾语从句的主语从句中短少主语且指物，所以挑选what．【点评】考察名词性从句时，要留意分析从句中的句子身分，如果短少主语或宾语表语，普通用what．
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