高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live

in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.

Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought

it was 8 for sure.

Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.

There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom

it was.

1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed

2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger

3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away

4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically

5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial

6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions

7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted

8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed

9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held

10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked

11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed

12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement

13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing

14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued

15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name

16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex

17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed

18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold

19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed

20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

（1）考查形容词。A. modern“现代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. deve loped“发达的”。根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选B。

（2）考查名词。A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；C. brain“大脑”；D. finger“ 手指”。根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。A. fall off“脱落”；B. leave behind“留下”；C. break down“（机器等）损坏”；D. go away“离开”。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选A。

（4）考查副词。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”；D. physically“身体上地”。根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上）浑身疼痛，选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C. memorable“值得纪念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C。（6）考查名词。A. footprints“脚印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets “压力”；D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指，选B。

（7）考查动词。A. took “拿”；B. pressed“按压”；C. turned“翻转”；D. counted“数数，计算”。根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还，turn sth in 固定短语“上交，返还”，故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. (be) gone“不见了”；B. stolen “偷窃”；C. changed“改变”；D. transformed “转变，转换”。根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。sth be gone固定短语，“某物不见了，消失了”。选A。

（9）考查动词。A. adapted“适应”；B. attached“把…….附在……上”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. held “举行”。sunroom“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室，选B。

（10）考查动词。A. open“打开”；B. abandoned“遗弃”；C. closed“关闭”；D. locked“把……

锁起来”。根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放在日光浴室。A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（车辆）”；C. repaired“修复，修理”；D. destroyed “破坏”。故选B。

（12）考查名词。A. slogan“标语”；B. advertisement“广告”；C. note“纸条”；D. announcement “宣言”。根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条, 故选C。

（13）考查动词。A. handling“处理”；B. e xploring“探索”；C. finding“发现”；D. chasing“ 追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指，故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。A. explained“解释”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. argued “争论”。故选A。（15）考查名词。A. phone number“电话号码”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“邮箱”；D. name“名字”。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号

码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D。（16）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. incredible“难以置信的”；D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。

（17）考查动词。A. purchased“购买”；B. tore“撕裂”；C. sold“售卖”；D. borrowed“借”。根

据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买丝线，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有雾的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷，故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。A. called“给……打电话”；B. writ ten“写”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed“察觉”。根据句意，Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心

人的名字，所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)"，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。A. tight“紧的，牢固的”；B. painted“被描绘的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear“清晰的”。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道

自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles. A flight attendant asked a (n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on 2 Know American Sign language?"

Clara, 15 at the time, 3 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the

4 . "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger

5 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't

6 out what he needed, according to https://www.360docs.net/doc/918953131.html,.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her 7 in reading and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 8 . So she 9 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 10 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 11 , "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 12 , she stopped and stayed a while.

"He didn't need 13 . He was lonely and wanted to talk" Clara says.

So for the next hour, that's what they did. She 14 about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such 17 ," a passenger reported.

"Clara was 18 ," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could

19 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n)

20 ."

Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."

1. A. simple B. urgent C. unusual D. vital

2. A. board B. duty C. business D. earth

3. A. pressed B. ordered C. fastened D. struck

4. A. story B. mystery C. scene D. situation

5. A. pretended B. seemed C. happened D. meant

6. A. take B. pick C. figure D. work

7. A. interest B. habit C. efficiency D. difficulty

8. A. heart B. brain C. palm D. foot

9. A. loosened B. tightened C. wore D. broke

10. A. stood B. knelt C. leaned D. lay

11. A. signed B. said C. begged D. told

12. A. arrival B. return C. visit D. leave

13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

14. A. complained B. talked C. explained D. predicted

15. A. suddenly B. extremely C. entirely D. gradually

16. A. Only if B. Just because C. As if D. Even though

17. A. kindness B. tolerance C. satisfaction D. curiosity

18. A. generous B. patient C. amazing D. brave

19. A. assume B. tell C. conclude D. confirm

20. A. passenger B. friend C. angel D. stranger

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，克拉拉·戴利在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。

（1）考查形容词。句意：一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题。A. simple”简单的“；B. urgent”紧迫的“；C. unusual”不寻常的“；D. vital”重要的“。依据上下文语境可知，空姐问乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要帮助，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗?on board固定短语，”在船上，在飞机上，在火车上“，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. pressed”按“；B. ordered”订餐“；C. fastened”固定“；D. struck”卡住“。press the call button”按呼叫按钮“。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A. story”故事“；B. mystery”神秘“；C. sc ene”场景“；D. situation”情况“。根据下文“’We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,‘ she said.”可知，空姐走过来解释情况。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：据《人物》杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. pretended“假装”；B. seemed“好像”；C. happened“发生”；D. meant“打算”。seem to do固定短语，“好像做……”故选B。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：据《人物》杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. take out“带出去”；B. pick out“挑选出”；C. figure out“弄明白，弄清楚”；D. work out“计算出”。依据上文乘务人员寻找乘客懂美国手语的人可知，乘务员不明白这哥聋哑人需要什么。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助她解决阅读困难，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. interest“兴趣”；B. habit“习惯”；C. efficiency“效率”；D. difficulty“困难”。根据句意可知，克拉拉学习手语，是为了解决阅读困难。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助她解决阅读困难，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. heart“心脏”；B. brain“大脑”；C. palm“手掌”；D. foot“脚”。根据下文“Gently taking his hand, she ____11____,”可知，克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼写。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。A. loosened“解开”；B. tightened“系紧”；C. wore“穿”；D. broke“打破”。依据上下文，Clara解开安全带，前去帮忙。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。A. stood“站着”；B. knelt“跪下”；C. leaned“依靠”；D. lay“躺”。因为老人在座，克拉拉要在其手中写字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故选B。

（11）考查动词。句意：她轻轻握住他的手，在掌中打手语：“你好吗?你还好吗?”A. signed“签署，写下，打手语”；B. said“说”；C. begged“乞求”；D. told“告诉”。依据上下文可知，卡拉拉在老人的手掌中打手语。故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：在她第三次拜访时，她停下来停留了一会儿。A. arrival“到达”；B.

return“返回”；C. visit“看望”；D. leave“休假”。依据上文“She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.”可知，这是第三次克拉拉来到老人身边。故选C。

（13）考查代词。句意：“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”克拉拉说。A. something“某些事物”；B. nothing“一无所有”；C. everything“每件事物”；D. anything“任何事物”。依据下文“She ____14____ about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).”可知，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤独，想找人谈话。故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划(她想成为一名政治家)。A. complained“抱怨”；B. talked“谈话”；C. explained“解释”；D. predicted“预测”。老人想谈话，克拉拉就给他谈自己的家庭和未来的计划。故选B。

（15）考查副词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐失明的。A. suddenly“突然”；B. extreme ly“极其地”；C. entirely“完全地”；D. gradually“逐渐地”。根据“over time”可知，此处应使用gradually。故选D。

（16）考查连词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但据一名乘客称，她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。A. Only if“只有”；B. Just because“只是因为”；C. As if“好像”；D. Even though“尽管”。根据上下文，尽管他看不见她，但她“以如此善良的目光注视着他的脸”。彰显主人公品质。故选D。

（17）考查名词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但据一名乘客称，她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。A. kindness“善良”；B. tolerance“容忍”；C. satisfaction“满足”；D. curiosity“好奇”。选A。（18）考查形容词。句意：一名空乘人员在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示：“克拉拉太棒了。”A. generous“慷慨的”；B. patient“耐心的”；C. amazing“令人惊异的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据下文“You could ____19____ Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) ____20____.”可知，空姐高度赞扬了克拉拉。故选C。

（19）考查动词。句意：你可以看出，蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A. assume“假设”；B. tell“告诉，断定”；C. conclude“推断”；D. confirm“确定”。can/could/be able to tell表示识别，辨别，看出。故选B选。

（20）考查名词。句意：你可以看出，蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A. passenger“乘客”；B. friend“朋友”；C. angel“天使”；D. stranger“陌生人”。根依据上下文，一位空姐在博客采访中告诉阿拉斯加航空公司，“你可以看出，蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话，她真是个天使。”故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 1 , my brother came in. He 2 his beef next to my thick one and said, "Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don't need to eat; you're already fat enough." Then

he walked out, laughing.

3 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me

4 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore

5 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.

But then I 6 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn't believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 7 300 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin. I listened 9 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 10 of the things they do every day-like 11 , pumping blood to every ceil, blinking and walking..

Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I'd been for so long. There're people who are born 12 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 13 their legs, and I'd been 14 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 15 because I had allowed someone to 16 me that they weren't good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 17 .

The next time anyone comments on your body in a 18 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, "If what you see 19 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art

of looking somewhere else." That's Ragen's original, but I don't think she'll mind 20 you use it.

1. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm

2. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized

3. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical

4. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out

5. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks

6. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met

7. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed

8. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic

9. A. as B. because C. unless D. though

10. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender

11. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding

12. A. with B. despite C. without D. within

13. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep

14. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming

15. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame

16. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate

17. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze

18. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific

19. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits

20. A. since B. until C. although D. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15年前作者弟弟的一句话让他放弃了穿短裤，而15年后和Ragon的相遇，让作者对自己有了重新的认识。

（1）考查名词。句意：当我们在厨房做饭的时候，我弟弟进来了。A. classroom“教室”；B. kitchen“厨房”；C. bedroom“卧室”；D. dorm“寝室”。根据语境可知，做饭应该在厨房，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。A. offered“提供”；B. devoted“贡献”；C. placed“放置”；D. organized“组织”。根据句意可知，此处place做动词，意为"放置"，与题意相符，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：对我外貌的不愉快评论并不是什么新鲜事。A. Unpleasant“不高兴的”；B. Eventual“最后的”；C. Regretful“遗憾的”；D. Skeptical“怀疑的”。根据上文作者弟弟的评论，可以看出那些评论并不令人愉快，故选A。

（4）考查固定短语。句意：我内心的某种东西屈服于他的想法--我的腿是不可接受的，A. took up“从事”；B. got down“下来”；C. gave in“让步”；D. tried out“尝试”。根据下文可知，作者把那天当做是最后一天穿短裤，可见作者屈服了他兄弟的想法，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：那成为我最后一天愿意穿短裤，直到我30岁。A. shirts“衬衫”；B. shorts“短裤”；C. trousers“裤子”；D. socks“袜子”。根据下文的“For the next 15 years, I spent summer after su mmer roasting in long pants.”可知，在接下来的15年里作者在夏天只穿长裤可知，那天是作者最后一天穿短裤，故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：但后来我遇到了拉根·查斯坦，她改变了一切。A. asked“询问”；B. related“与……有关”；C. approved“赞同”；D. met“遇见”。根据句意可知，作者遇到了Ragen Chastain，故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：我不敢相信这个女人，像我一样，差不多有300磅重，A. possessed“占有”；B. corresponded “回应”；C. opposed“反对”；D. weighed“称重”。根据句意可知，这个女人差不多重300磅，故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤如此满意。A. typical“ 典型的”；B. energetic“精力充沛的”；C. explicit“明确的”；D. genetic“遗传的”。根据下文的“happy in her own skin.”可知，这个女人是精力充沛的，故选B。

（9）考查状语从句。句意：我听着她分享她自己的康复和自爱之旅。A. as“一边……一边……”；B. because“因为”；C. unless”除非“；D. though”尽管“。此处用as引导时间状语从句，意为"我一边听她一边分享"，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：她谈到我们的身体是多么神奇，仅仅通过他们每天所做的事情。

A. feature”特征“；

B. character”性格“；

C. means”方法“；

D. gender”性别“。by means of固定短语"用、通过"，符合句意，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：呼吸、供血到每一个细胞、眨眼和走路。A. sho pping”购物“；B. swimming”游泳“；C. breathing”呼吸“；D. applauding”鼓掌“。根据上文可知，此处说的是身体的一些功能，故选C。

（12）考查介词。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，或者失去了腿。

A. with”带着“；

B. despite”尽管“；

C. without”没有“；

D. within”在……之内“。根据句意可知，有些人生来就没有腿，故选C。

（13）考查动词。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，或者失去了腿。

A. wast e”浪费“；

B. lose”丢失“；

C. reject”拒绝“；

D. keep”保持“。根据句意可知，此处指失去了腿，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着我完美强壮、健康、美丽的腿，A. hiding”隐藏“；B. using”使用“；C. doubting”疑惑“；D. blaming”责备“。根据句意可知，作者一直穿着长裤把腿隐藏了起来，故选A。

（15）考查名词。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着我完美强壮、健康、美丽的腿，A. surprise”惊讶“；B. ruins”废墟“；C. as tonishment”惊讶“；D. shame”害羞“。in shame固定短语，"羞愧的"，故选D。

（16）考查动词。句意：因为我允许别人让我相信他们不够好。A. advise”建议“；B. convince”使信服“；C. persuade”劝说“；D. educate”教育“。故选B。

（17）考查名词。句意：第二天，我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光，感受微风。A. breeze”微风“；B. warmth”温暖“；C. taste”口味“；D. freeze”冻结“。根据语境可知，作者穿了短裤让自己的腿感受阳光和微风，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说。A. positive”积极的“；B. negative”消极的“；C. different”不同的“；D. specific”特殊的“。故选B。

（19）考查动词。句意：如果你看到的东西让你很烦恼，那么你可以自由地练习古老的看别的地方的艺术。A. abandons” 抛弃“；B. distributes”分布“；C. bothers”困扰“；D. ben efits”对……有利“。故选C。

（20）考查状语从句。句意：那是Ragen的原创，但我不认为她会介意你用它。A. since”自从“；B. until”直到“；C. although”尽管“；D. if”如果“。根据句意可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，如果你使用这种方法（看别的地方的艺术）Ragen是不会介意的，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year, a student called Billy 1 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 2 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 3 progress, his emotions needed controlling.

One 4 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would 5 me to alert(提醒,告知)me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 6 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.

One week our class was studying 7 I thought that one way to bring learning into the

classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.

That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 8 I was told

on the phone that Billy had a 9 morning at home and I might need to get him 10 .

As I was talking to his mom, Billy 11 into the classroom. To Billy's 12 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 13 , wagging his tail and licking(舔)Billy's face with doggy affection(喜爱). Billy couldn't 14 Rocky's charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.

Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky's side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 15 the other students while Rocky was sleeping.

Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 16 , but on this day he found a good dog story, Clifford's Puppy Days, and read it to Rocky. How 17 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 18 Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 19 .

That day Rocky 20 helped me with my teaching; he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.

1. A. challenged B. cheated C. benefited D. betrayed

2. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollable C. unconscious D. unfortunate

3. A. physical B. mental C. academic D. healthy

4. A. advantage B. agenda C. reason D. way

5. A. wake B. call C. visit D. sign

6. A. tolerating B. observing C. relieving D. ignoring

7. A. emotions B. pets C. plants D. diet

8. A. after B. while C. when D. before

9. A. boring B. fantastic C. busy D. rough

10. A. settled B. punished C. treated D. excited

11. A. fled B. stormed C. jogged D. wandered

12. A. surprise B. delight C. shame D. fear

13. A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner

14. A. resist B. describe C. reduce D. forget

15. A. educating B. envying C. comforting D. quieting

16. A. exploding B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing

17. A. surprised B. disappointed C. amused D. confused

18. A. urge B. shorten C. transform D. expand

19. A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love

20. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位老师描述了一个难以控制的男孩Billy,他因为一只

小狗Rocky对他的关爱而改变,变成乐观开朗,懂得关爱的男孩。这个故事说明爱的力量是无穷大的。

（1）考查动词。A. challenged”挑战“;B. cheated”打败“;C. benefited”有益于“;D. betrayed”背叛“。根据上文”Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. “和下文可知, Billy同学给"我"带来了挑战。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。A. unforgettable”难以忘记的“;B. uncontrollable”无法控制的“;C. unconscious”无意识的“;D. unfortunate”不幸的“。他的情绪常常难以控制。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。A. physical”身体的,物理的“;B. mental”精神上的“;C. academic”学术的,学业上的“;D. healthy ”健康的“。根据上文中的"...academic requirements"可知,他的学习成绩也不好,因此他要在学习上取得进步,就必须控制好他的情绪。故选C。

（4）考查名词。A. advantage”优点“;B. agenda”日程“;C. reason”原因“;D. way”方法“。从本段内容可知,作者在叙述他帮助Billy的方法。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. awake”醒来“;B. call”打电话“;C. visit”参观,拜访“;D. sign”打手势“。这里指Billy的母亲给老师打电话,告知老师Billy早晨在家时有不好的情绪,故选B。

（6）考查动词。A. tolerating”忍受“；B. observing”观察,遵守“;C. relieving”释放,缓解“;D. ignoring ”忽视“。Billy到校后,老师通常会想方设法让他释放怒气。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. emotions”情感“;B. pets”宠物“;C. plants”植物“;D. diet”饮食“。根据下文的dog及下一段的内容可知,他们要学习了解"宠物"。故选B。

（8）考查连词。句意：我正在准备关于小狗话题的活动,Billy的妈妈告诉我,Billy早上在家情绪不好。was /were doing...when...是一个常见的结构,意思是"正在……这时……"。故选C。（9）考查形容词。A. boring”无聊的“;B. fantastic”极好的“;C. busy”繁忙的“;D. rough”粗暴的,粗鲁的“。根据上文可知,每当Billy在家里情绪不好时,作者就会接到电话通知。have a rough morning表示Billy早上情绪不好。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。A. settled”定居,解决“;B. punished”惩罚“;C. treated”治疗“;D. excited”兴奋的“。根据上文可知,每当这时作者都要帮他释放怒气,并且让他安定下来。故选A。（11）考查动词。A. fled ”逃跑“;B. stormed”涌入”;C. jogged“慢跑”;D. wandered“漫步”。我在和他妈妈说话时,Billy冲进教室。storm into固定短语，“冲进来”。故选B。

（12）考查名词。A. surprise“惊讶,惊奇”;B. delight“高兴”;C. shame“羞愧”;D. fear“害怕”。Rocky跑到Billy跟前,和他亲热，这出乎Billy的预料,让他很惊奇。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. protector“保护者”;B. trainer“训练师”;C. friend“朋友”;D. owner“主人”。狗对Billy摇尾巴,并且舔Billy的脸,可知它把Billy当作朋友。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. resist“抵抗”;B. describe“描述”;C. reduce“减少”;D. forget“忘记”。Billy 无法抵抗Rocky的魅力,开始笑出声来。couldn't resist“无法拒绝,抑制不住”。故选A。（15）考查动词。A. educating“教育”;B. envying“羡慕,嫉妒”;C. comforting“安慰”;D. quieting“使安静”。 Billy在Rocky休息时让其他同学安静下来。故选D。

（16）考查动词。句意：Billy不读书是出了名的,可是今天却一反常态,找了一个有关狗的故事读给Rocky听。A. exploding“爆炸”;B. reading“阅读”;C. arguing“争论,争辩”;D. apologizing“道歉”。故选B。

（17）考查形容词。A. surprised“惊讶的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. amused“愉快的,顽皮

的”;D. confused“迷茫的”。看到Billy如此高兴地读书,"我"当然感到很惊讶,故选A。

（18）考查动词。A. urge“催促,力劝”;B. shorten“缩短,变短”;C. transform“改变”;D. expand “拓展”。小狗居然让原本情绪不好的Billy转怒为喜。transform...from...to...固定短语，“把……从……转变成……”。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. admiration“钦佩,赞美”;B. curiosity“好奇心”;C. anxiety“焦急,忧虑”;D. love“爱”。根据laughter和gentleness可以判断应该选择love,体现了Billy对小狗的关爱之心。故选D。

（20）考查固定短语。A. other than“除了”;B. more than“超过,不仅仅”;C. rather than“而不是”;D. better than“好于”。根据下文“he helped to change the life of a child！”可知,这只狗不仅仅帮助作者的教学,也改变了孩子的生活。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．（2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.

What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

"I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,"

Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."

He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

1. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler

2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking

3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably

4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream

5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember

6. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away

高考英语完形填空专题训练

高考英语完形填空专题训练阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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