英语语法专业术语整理

英语作为全球通用语言，在世界范围内广泛使用。虽然很多人都能够流利地说英语，但是对于英语的语法知识却不是人人都了解。本文将为大家整理英语语法中的一些专业术语和概念，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识。

Part 1：基础概念

1.1 句子（Sentence）

句子是英语语法中最基本的单位，是由一个或多个单词组成的完整意思的表达方式。句子通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。

1.2 主语（Subject）

主语是在句子中执行动作或正在描述的人或物。它往往出现在谓语动词之前。例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“he”就是主语。

1.3 谓语（Predicate）

谓语是动词的核心部分，用来描述主语执行的动作、状态或情况。它通常出现在主语之后。例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“plays”就是谓语。

1.4 宾语（Object）

宾语是在句子中受到动作的人或物。它通常出现在谓语动词之后。例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“basketball”就是宾语。

1.5 表语（Predicate Nominative）

表语是一个名词、形容词或者其他词性，用来描述主语的身份、特征或状态，和主语具有同位关系。例如，在句子“My favorite animal is a dog.”中，“dog”就是表语。

1.6 宾语补足语（Object Complement）

宾语补足语是在句子中描述宾语的词或词组，通常出现在宾语之后。例如，在句子“I consider her a good friend.”中，“a good friend”就是宾语补足语。

Part 2：句子结构

2.1 简单句（Simple Sentence）

简单句包含一个主语和一个谓语，它可以独立成为一个完整的句子。例如，“He ate an apple.”

2.2 复合句（Compound Sentence）

复合句包含两个或多个简单句，它们通过连词或分号连接起来。例如，“I like dogs, but my sister likes cats.”

2.3 复合句-并列句（Compound Sentence - Coordinate Clauses）

并列句是由两个或多个具有同等地位的简单句组成的复合句。并列句中的句子通常使用连词“and”、“or”、“but”等连接。例如，“She likes coffee and he likes tea.”

2.4 复合句-从句（Compound Sentence - Dependent Clauses）

从句是一个句子，它依赖于另一个句子的主句来完成其意义。从句通常由从属连词引导，例如“if”、“when”、“because”等。例如，“I will go to the beach if it is sunny.”

Part 3：语法规则

3.1 名词（Nouns）

名词是一个表示人、地方、事物或概念的词。它可以用作主语、宾语或表语。例如，“He is a teacher.”

3.2 形容词（Adjectives）

形容词是用来描述名词或代词的词。它们通常位于名词前面。例如，“The big dog chased the cat.”

3.3 副词（Adverbs）

副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的词。它们通常位于动词或形容词之后。例如，“She sings beautifully.”

3.4 动词（Verbs）

动词是表示动作、状态或想法的词。它们往往是句子的谓语。例如，“He is running in the park.”

3.5 介词（Prepositions）

介词是用来描述名词、代词或动词与其他单词之间的关系的词。它们通常以空

间或时间的方式描述。例如，“He went to the store with his sister.”

3.6 连词（Conjunctions）

连词是用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子的词。它们可以连接同等重要的

单词或句子，也可以连接主句和从句。例如，“She likes to read books and write stories.”

Part 4：

此次整理了英语语法中的一些基础概念、句子结构、语法规则等，旨在帮助大

家更好地掌握英语语法知识。当然，除了以上介绍的内容外，英语语法还有很多其他方面值得深入研究。希望大家能够进一步学习和实践，提高自己的英语语法水平。

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语结构structure 从句clause 词组phrase 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 动词不定式infinitive 非谓语动词non-finite verb 动名词gerund 现在分词present participle 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 主谓关系 subject-predicate relationship

(完整版)英语语法术语

英语语法术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词

(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb

感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词dynamic verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词adverb of adjunct 连接性副词 adverb of conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表 English Grammar Glossary—常用英语语法术语表一语法：grammar 句法：syntax 词法:morphology 结构：structure 层次：rank 句子：sentence 从句：clause 词组：phrase 词类：part of speech 单词:word 实词：notional word 虚词：structural word 单纯词：simple word 派生词：derivative 复合词：compound 词性:part of speech 名词：noun 专有名词：proper noun 普通名词：common noun 可数名词：countable noun 不可数名词:uncountable noun 抽象名词：abstract noun 具体名词:concret noun 物质名词：material noun 集体名词:collective noun 个体名词：individual noun 介词:preposition 连词：conjunction 动词：verb 主动词：main verb 及物动词：transitive verb 不及物动词:intransitive verb 系动词：link verb 助动词：auxiliary verb 情态动词:modal verb 规则动词:regular verb 不规则动词：irregular verb 短语动词：phrasal verb 限定动词：finite verb 非限定动词：infinite verb 使役动词：causative verb 感官动词：verb of senses 动态动词：event verb 静态动词：state verb 感叹词：exclamation 形容词:adjective 副词：adverb 方式副词:adverb of manner 程度副词：adverb of degree 时间副词：adverb of time 地点副词：adverb of place 修饰性副词：adjunct 连接性副词：conjunct 疑问副词:interogative adverb 关系副词：relative adverb 代词：pronoun 人称代词：personal pronoun 物主代词：possesive pronoun 反身代词:reflexive pronoun 相互代词:reciprocal pronoun 指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词：interrogative pronoun 关系代词:relative pronoun 不定代词：indefinite pronoun 物主代词：possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词:nominal possesive pronoun 形容词性物主代词:adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词:article 定冠词：definite article 不定冠词：indefinite article 数词：numeral 基数词:cardinal numeral 序数词：ordinal numeral 分数词:fractional numeral 形式:form 单数形式:singular form 复数形式：plural form 限定动词:finite verb form 非限定动词：non—finite verb form 原形：base form 从句：clause 从属句:subordinate clause 并列句：coordinate clause 名词从句：nominal clause 定语从句：attributive clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 宾语从句：object clause 主语从句:subject clause 同位语从句：appositive clause 时间状语从句：adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句：adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句：adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句：adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句：adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句：adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句:adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句：adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句：adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句:adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句：adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句：adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子：sentence 简单句:simple sentence 并列句：compound sentence 复合句：complex sentence 并列复合句：compound complex sentence 陈述句:declarative sentence 疑问句：interrogative sentence 一般疑问句：general question 特殊疑问句:special question 选择疑问句：alternative question 附加疑问句:tag question 反义疑问句：disjunctive question 修辞疑问句：rhetorical question 感叹疑问句:exclamatory question 存在句：existential sentence 肯定句:positive sentence 基本句型：basic sentence pattern 否定句：negative sentence 祈使句：imperative sentence 省略句:elliptical sentence 感叹句：exclamatory sentence 句子成分：members of sentences 主语：subject 谓语：predicate 宾语:object

（完整版）英语语法术语中英文对照表

（完整版）英语语法术语中英文对照表英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction

动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun

物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event/dynamic verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语 1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词 pronoun 代词 numeral 数词 adjective 形容词 verb 动词adverb副词 article 冠词 preposition介词 conjunction连词 interjection 感叹词 particle 小品词 2。 Word building 构词法 conversion 转化 derivation 派生 affixation词缀法 prefix前缀 suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词 proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词 collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词 abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式 the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格 the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格 the objective case 宾格 person 人称 third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词 possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词 demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词 conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词 reciprocal pronouns 相互代词

常用英语语法术语表-中英

常用英语语法术语

英语语法术语汇总语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 实义词notional / content word 虚词structural/ form/function word 构词法word-building 词根root 前缀prefix 后缀suffix 同义词synonym 反义词antonym 转化法conversion 派生法derivation 词缀法affixation 合成法composition 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词的分类classification of nouns 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集合名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 感叹词interjection 引导词particle 感叹词exclamation 强调词emphasizer 强调用法emphatic use 动词verb 实义动词notional verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词linking verb 助动词auxiliary 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词non-finite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词stative verb 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 连接副词conjunctive adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun

(完整word版)英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语. （一)词类part of speech 实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g。article preposition conjunction interjection）派生词derivative ［di’rivətiv， də’rivətiv] 复合词compound ［'kɔmpaund，kɔm’pau nd] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ［’pluərəl， 'plurəl］抽象名词abstract noun [æb’strækt,’æbstrækt] 具体名词concrete noun ［’kɔnkri:t］物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ［'trænsitiv,’trænsətiv]

不及物动词intransitive verb ［in’trænsitiv,in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb ［ɔ：g’ziljəri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ［'freizl, ’freizəl] 限定动词finite verb ［'fainait］非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit， 'infənit］使役动词causative verb ［’kɔ：zətiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree ☆最高级superlative degree 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）___ (English-Chinese) Grammar 语法 Syntax 句法 Morphology 词法 Sentence 句子 Clause 从句 Phrase 词组 Part of Speech 词类 Word 单词 ___ 实词 Structural Word 虚词 Simple Word 单纯词 ___ 派生词 Compound 复合词 Noun 名词 Proper Noun 专有名词 Common Noun 普通名词

Countable Noun 可数名词Uncountable Noun 不可数名词Abstract Noun 抽象名词Concrete Noun 具体名词Material Noun 物质名词Collective Noun 集体名词Individual Noun 个体名词 n 介词 n 连词 Verb 动词 Main Verb 主动词Transitive Verb 及物动词Intransitive Verb 不及物动词___ 系动词 Auxiliary Verb 助动词 Modal Verb 情态动词Regular Verb 规则动词Irregular Verb 不规则动词Phrasal Verb 短语动词 Finite Verb 限定动词

Infinite Verb 非限定动词Causative Verb 使役动词Verb of Senses 感官动词Event Verb 动态动词 State Verb 静态动词 ___ 感叹词 Adjective 形容词 Positive 原级 Comparative 比较级Superlative 最高级 Adverb 副词 Adverb of Manner 方式副词Adverb of Degree 程度副词Adverb of Time 时间副词Adverb of Place 地点副词Adjunct 修饰性副词Conjunct 连接性副词Interrogative Adverb 疑问副词Relative Adverb 关系副词Pronoun 代词

英语专业术语

verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词personal

英语语法术语词汇

英语语法术语词汇LT

感叹句exclamatory sentence 基本句型basic sentence patern 句子成分members of sentences 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial人称person 第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person

时态tense 过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice 语气mood

Glossary of English Grammar Terms (英文文法术语表)

Glossary of English Grammar Terms (英文文法术语表) Active Voice 主动句 In the active voice, the subject of the verb does the action. eg Cats eat fish. active subject verb object Cats eat fish. Adjective 形容词 A word like big, red, easy, French etc. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. -用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 Adverb 副词 A word like slowly, quietly, well, often etc. An adverb modifies a verb. -是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。Article 冠词 The "indefinite" articles are a and an. The "definite article" is the. -说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 Auxiliary Verb 助动词 A verb that is used with a main verb. Be, do and have are auxiliary verbs. Can, may, must etc are modal auxiliary verbs. 比如：I am a boy. "am"就是the verb 'to be'的一种。 Clause 字句 A group of words containing a subject and its verb (for example: It was late when he arrived). Conjunction 连接词 A word used to connect words, phrases and clauses (for example: and, but, if). -是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。Infinitive 不定词 The basic form of a verb as in to work or work. Interjection 感叹词 An exclamation inserted into an utterance without grammatical connection (for example: oh!, ah!, ouch!, well!). -表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。