英语专业八级汉译英高分特训100篇(政治经济类(Practice 10～18))【圣才出品】
政治经济类（Practice10～18）
◆政治经济类
Practice10
中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜。解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝，改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力，科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求，全面建设小康社会是党和国家到二零二零年的奋斗目标，是全国各族人民的根本利益所在。
参考译文
The great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner guiding development and progress in contemporary China and rallying the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country in our common endeavor. Emancipating the mind is a magic instrument for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,reform and opening up provide a strong driving force for developing it,and scientific development and social harmony are basic requirements for developing it.Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a goal for the Party and the state to reach by2020,and represents the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups.
翻译要点
本题第一句中“当代中国发展进步的旗帜”如果译为the banner of development and progress in contemporary China也完全可以，问题是后面“全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜”很难作名词化处理。因此，翻译时可添加两个分词guiding和rallying，把两个词语变成分词短语。
Practice11
我们将继续同发达国家加强战略对话，增进互信，深化合作，妥善处理分歧，推动相互关系长期稳定发展。我们将继续贯彻与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，加强同周边国家的睦邻友好和务实合作，积极开展区域合作，共同营造和平稳定、平等互信、合作共赢的地区环境。我们将继续加强同广大发展中国家的团结合作，深化传统友谊，扩大务实合作，提供力所能及的援助，维护发展中国家的正当要求和共同利益。
参考译文
For developed countries,we will continue to strengthen strategic dialogue, enhance mutual trust,deepen cooperation and properly manage differences to promote long-term,stable and sound development of bilateral relations.For our neighboring countries,we will continue to follow the foreign policy of friendship and partnership,strengthen good-neighborly relations and practical cooperation with them,and energetically engage in regional cooperation in order to jointly create a peaceful,stable regional environment featuring equality,mutual trust and win-win cooperation.For other developing countries,we will continue to increase solidarity and cooperation with them,cement traditional friendship, expand.practical cooperation,provide assistance to them within our ability,and uphold the legitimate demands and common interests of developing countries.
翻译要点
三个句子谈的是中国与三个不同类型国家的关系。译文按照英语的行文习惯，把For developed countries,For our neighboring countries,For other developing
countries置于句首，译文读起来显得眉目清楚、条理通顺。
Practice12
中国首位航天员杨利伟乘“神舟5号”在太空飞行约21个小时之后，于10月16日早晨返回地球，在内蒙古某地平安着陆。航天员称自我感觉良好。图为杨利伟在走出“神舟5号”返回舱后向回收队挥手致意。“神州5号”于10月15日上午9点在甘肃酒泉卫星基地点火升空。控制中心的专家称飞行全程完全成功。这使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后，第三个实现载人航天飞行的国家。
参考译文
Yang Liwei,China’s first spaceman,returned safely to the earth Thursday morning,October16.Yang spent about21hours in the outer space before capsule landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Yang said he felt good.The picture shows that he waves to the recovery teams after walking out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou V（Divine Vessel V）spaceship,China’s first manned spaceship.The spaceship blasts off into space at the Jiu Quan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province at9:00a.m.,Wednesday morning October15.The control center described China’s first manned spaceflight as a “complete success”,making China the third country in the world to send a person into orbit after the former Soviet Union and the US.
翻译要点
为适应英语表达习惯，可在词语、语序和句子连接等方面做适当调整。如在表示时间时加上Thursday和Wednesday，将原文中第一句中几层意义调整改译为Yang spent about
21hours in the outer space before capsule landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，又如将“控制中心的专家称飞行全程完全成功”译为The control center described China’s first manned spaceflight as a“complete success”,以及将原文末尾两句合并成一句，用一个分句making China the third country...来连接，以符合英语的习惯。“神舟5号”中的“神舟”是富含中国文化色彩的意象，除了由中国传统神话所赋予的比喻和象征意义外，还跟中国的古称“神州”同音，翻译时难于两面兼顾。这里的译文用译音加上易于西方读者理解的Divine Vessel，是不得已的情况下的较好选择。
Practice13
改革开放胆子要大一些，要敢于试验。冒一定的风险是必要的。不冒点风险，办什么事情都有百分之百的把握，万无一失，谁敢说这样的话?一开始就自以为是，认为百分之百正确，没那回事。我就从来没那么认为。每年领导层都要总结经验，对的就坚持，不对的就丢掉或赶快改，新问题出来抓紧解决，无论是打仗还是搞改革，都经不起慢腾腾的决策。
参考译文
We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned.A certain amount of risk-taking is necessary.Who dares to claim that he is100percent sure of success right from the beginning and without taking any risk?There is no such thing as certainty.I have never had such notions as thinking I'm100percent correct.Every year,leaders should review what they have done so as to hold to what works and discard what does not，or take immediate corrective steps.We should lose no time in tackling them whenever new problems arise.
翻译要点
本题第一句对英语来说是个无主句，因此“改革开放”不能作“胆子要大一些，要敢于试验”的主语，要符合英语语法，只能另添主语：We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned。这就告诉我们，汉语句子在上下文清楚的情况下，可以省去主语，而在译成英语时由于主语是每一个英语句子必需的成分，就要根据上下文添加适当的主语。
Practice14
美元的贬值使得许多外国投资者购买美国股票更加划算。这就引发了来自美国以外的投资者的抢购，特别是日本投资者的抢购。另外，如果贸易状况有所好转，美国公司的竞争力最终将会更加强大。因此，许多投资者购买以出口为导向的美国公司的股票，以期在明年获得更大的利润。但这只是当前的一种时髦理念。如果今后几个季度里美国公司的整体收益令人失望的话，那么，这种狂热的购买行为就会消失。
参考译文
The depreciation of U.S.dollar makes it more cost-effective for many foreign investors to buy American stocks.As a result,a buying spree is set up among investors outside of the U.S.,especially among Japanese investors.What’s more, many investors believe that if the state of trade takes a favorable turn,American corporations will become more competitive in time.For this reason,they purchase the shares in export-oriented American corporations in the hope of gaining more profit in the following year.But this feverish purchasing behaviour may only be popular for the present,for once the profit of American corporations as a whole
turns out to be disappointing in the next few quarters,it will disappear accordingly.翻译要点
本段似乎不难理解，实则不然。开始翻译前一定要注意理清各句间的逻辑结构，即投资者购买美国股票出于两个原因，一是“美元的贬值”，二是“如果贸易状况…更大的利润”。翻译时一定要注意连词的使用，如前两句间加“as a result”以体现因果关系。而最后两句间由于存在因果关系，应合在一起翻译，前句是果，后句是因。同时还应注意运用一定的翻译技巧，如翻译时将第二句的主动语态转化为被动语态，将第四句的“许多投资者”调整到第三句充当句子的主语。
Practice15
当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产力；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。参考译文
Our primary task at present is to develop national economy and promote the living standards of the people.Therefore,we must reform the old economic system so as to further liberate productive forces.Moreover,we should be open to the outside world so that we can learn advanced science and technology from other countries.And we can sure to build China into a powerful socialist country so long as we stick to the reform and opening policy.
翻译要点
原句由三个句子组成，它们之间隐含着非常紧密的逻辑关系。第一句是中心句，提出当
近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-
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实用英语：政治经济常用词汇英译
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历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
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汉译英政治经济词汇
汉译英政治经济词汇 [雅健] 2011-08-29 14:55:39 A 安排城市新增劳动力就业Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities. 安排人民生活to ensure that the daily needs of the people are met 按比例on pro rata basis; in proportion to 按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率the productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculate on the basis of net output value 按劳分配制度Distribution according to work; the principle of “to each according to his work” 按面值全部缴清的股票Shares paid fully at face value 肮脏工业（污染环境的工业，赌博业等）“sin” industry B 八国联军the Eight-Power Allied Forces 巴黎俱乐部the Paris Club 巴塞尔委员会the Basle Committee 把按劳动分配和按生产要素分配结合起来to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production 把二者割裂，对立起来separating the two and then setting them against each other 把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people’s ability to sustain them 把各方面的积极性引导好，保护好，发挥好to guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly 把企业推向市场to expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces 把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion 把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have a broad view 把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles, policies and measures implemented 白条an IOU 百花齐放、百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 百年不遇once-in-a-century 百业待举Much remains to be done. 摆门面to put up an impressive front 摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢to shake off ideological and structural shackles 摆脱债务问题Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems 拜金主义money worship 版权收入Royalties 办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized administrative system 帮助企业分离社会职能to help enterprises divest themselves of social functions 包干Contract for; on a contract basis 包干体制the contract responsibity system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed amount of tax and profits to the state
2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
【VIP专享】中国特色政治经济翻译
The work of building up the market system has been in full swing. 20. 开放型经济迅速发展。 The open economy has developed swiftly. 21. 商品和服务贸易、资本流动规模显著扩大。 Trade in commodities and services and capital flow have grown markedly. 22. 国家外汇储备大幅度增加。 China's foreign exchange reserves have risen considerably. 23. 我国加入世贸组织，对外开放进入新阶段。 With its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), China has entered a new stage in its opening up. 24. 科技、教育、文化、卫生、体育和计划生育等事业全面进步。 Science, technology, education, culture, health, sports, family planning and other undertakings have moved ahead. 25. 根据国际形势的发展变化，坚持正确的对外方针和政策。 In light of the developments and changes in the international situation, we have adhered to the correct foreign policy and related principles. 26. 我们提出并深刻阐述了“三个代表”重要思想。 We have put forward and expounded the important thought of Three Represents. 27. 由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现了改革开放新的历史性突破。 The shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up. 28. 与时代发展同步伐，与人民群众共命运。 It always advances with the times and shares weal and woe with the people 29. 全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。 Objectives of Building a Well-off Society in an All-Round Way 30. 现在达到的小康还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康。 The well-off life we are leading is still at a low level; it is not all-inclusive and is very uneven. 31. 把我国建成富强民主文明的社会主义国家。 Let’s turn China into a strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced socialist country by the middle of this century. 32. 在优化结构和提高效益的基础上。 On the basis of optimized structure and better economic returns 33. 不进则退。 We must move forward, or we will fall behind. 34. 建成完善的社会主义市场经济体制。 establish a full-fledged socialist market economy 35. 走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源 优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。 blazing a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human
八级汉译英真题
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
上海高考英语汉译英强化训练100题
汉译英强化模拟100题 他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3.对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4.这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5.他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6.你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7.他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8.今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9.没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10.妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11.尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12.到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13.从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14.当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15.这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21.这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22.她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23.我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24.只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25.无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26.一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27.这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28.只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29.长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30.你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32.我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33.你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34.碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35.据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36.他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37.她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38.直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)
汉译英练习题与答案
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.