高考英语语法复习第十三章、主谓一致
第十三章主谓一致
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。
高考重点要求：
1.根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致，就近一致), 判断和确定句子的主语和
谓语在人称和数上保持一致
2.掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
第一节知识点概述
一、语法上的一致
一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：
Learning English is very important.
学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.
Both Bob and Tom are my friends.
但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.
由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。
例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.
Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.
二、意义上的一致
主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。
例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.
Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.
有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。
例如：My family is a happy one.
My family are watching TV.
三、就近一致
出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。There be, Here be 句型中动词的单复数必须与后置的第一个主语保持一致。当be后面的主语有两个或两个以上的并列成分时，be动词往往与最邻近的一个一致。
例如：There is an orange, two apples and many bananas on the table.
There are two books and a dictionary on the desk.
两个做主语的名词或代词由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等连接时，谓语动词用靠近原则。
例如：Neither you nor I am right.
Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting.
但如果用as well as连接两个主语用靠前原则
例如：Mary as well as you is my friend.
第二节实战演练
一、复习时需注意的要点
1、集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
例如：His family isn’t large.
His family are all fond of music.
2、些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
例如：The news is wonderful.
Physics is an interesting subject.
3、由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体
看待的，后面用单数动词。
例如：Five minutes is too short.
Ten dollars is enough.
4、主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的
人称和数一致。
例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab. 5、主语前有every或each修饰时，无论有几个主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park.
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
答案为D。
【解析】这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单
复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复
数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词
要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。
例2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
答案：C
【解析】Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。
例3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
A.the teacher himself is … all his students are
B.the teacher himself is …are all his students
C.is the teacher himself …are all his students
D.is the teacher himself …all his students are
答案为D.
【解析】not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。
例4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”
----“So do I.”
A. hope
B. hopes
C. hoping
D. hoped
答案为B。
【解析】“each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。
例5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. hoped
答案为A。
【解析】本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例6、Books of this kind ______ well.
A. sell
B. sells
C. are sold
D. is sold
答案为A。
【解析】“kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词+ of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。
例7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
答案为C。
【解析】mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。
例8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
答案为D。
【解析】不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different
reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, was
C. was, were
D. were, were
答案为C。
【解析】“the number of”表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。
例10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth…is
B. Two fifth…are
C. Two fifths…is
D. Two fifths…are
答案为C。
【解析】考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。
第三节巩固练习
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. were
2. All but one ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. has come
4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
C. are listening
D. is listening
6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.
A. are often made
B. is often made
C. have often made
D. has often made
8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .
A. are
B. being
C. have
D. is
12. The rich ______ not always happy.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
13. Apples of this kind _______.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.
A. is...four B. are...four C. is...five D. are (iv)
15. No one but her parents ______ it.
A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. are knowing
16. ______ a good enough price for this book.
A. Two yuans are
B. Two yuan are
C. Two yuans is
D. Two yuan is
17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.
A. agree
B. agrees
C. are agreed
D. is agreed
20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
22. It is she who _______ wrong.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. has been
23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.
A. Wounded are
B. Wounded is
C. The wounded are
D. The wounded is
24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. will
26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
28. The best ______ still unknown.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.
A. hopes
B. hope
C. hoping
D. is hoping
30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.
A. is made
B. are made
C. were made
D. am made
32. Half the eggs ______ bad.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?
A. Is...fit B. Do...fit C. Does...fit D. Are (i)
34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success
and sadness.
A. had…was
B. had… are
C. had… has
D. had… have
39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. has
41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.
A. damages
B. damaging
C. damage
D. ruin
43. —Do you want the pants?
—My pants ______ laid in bed.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. being
44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.
A. is
B. was
C. at is
D. at was
45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
46. They each ______ a new dictionary.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .
A. has escaped
B. have escaped
C. has been escaped
D. have been escaped
48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. will
49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .
A. cares
B. care
C. is caring
D. are caring
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致
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高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案(2) 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the
语法复习--特殊句式(主谓一致)
一、语法一致 1.不可数名词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火很危险。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided．他们还没有决定是否举行晚会。 When and where to build the factory is not decided yet.何时何地建厂还未定下来。 2.由and 连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语通常用复数。如： Tom and Mary have been married for ten years.汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。 The bread and the butter taste good.奶油和面包很好吃。 注意事项： （1）当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时，谓语用第三人称单数形式（这时应注意冠词的用法：后一个名词前无冠词）。 The poet and writer has gone to Beijing 那位诗人兼作家去北京了。 There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。 Here is a needle and thread for you.这是给你的针线。 Bread and butter tastes good.奶油面包很好吃。 Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不待人。 （2）and所连接的连个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a等修饰时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。 Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在会上，很多老师和学生发了言。 （3）在某些谚语中，由and连接的两个并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也会傻。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。 3.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, except, but, besides, no less than, as well as, including, in addition to, rather than 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。如： The teacher, together with his students is watching TV. 老师和学生们正在看电视。 The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.女生和那位老师在跳舞。 Nobody but Tom and Jack knows the secret.除了汤姆和杰克没人知道这个秘密。 4.不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, some one,
主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿 一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。 例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. 2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。 例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . 2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例：1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. 2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. 2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。 例：None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。 例：1.Each student is preparing for the final examination now. 2.Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. 3.No teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . 4.They each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。 例：1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案） I. 考点分析 一、概述 主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。 处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则： 1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 a. The number of errors was surprising. b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike. 2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。 a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员) b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目) 3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。 a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。 二、主谓一致注意要点： 1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 a. The dollars is not enough. b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch. 如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿
高三语法专项复习主谓 一致练习 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2016届高考语法专项复习 主谓一致练习 1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案 一、选择题 1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.